CN217657002U - Seed coating device capable of achieving rapid drying - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating device capable of quickly drying, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a supporting table is arranged at the top end of one end of the fixed plate, a tank body is arranged at the top end of the supporting table in a penetrating way, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a motor I is arranged in the middle of the top end of the cover plate, a feeding pipe and a plurality of liquid inlet pipes are arranged outside the top end of the cover plate in a penetrating way, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of each liquid inlet pipe; a discharging assembly penetrates through the bottom end of the tank body, a drying box is arranged on one side of the discharging assembly, a drying and cooling assembly is arranged at the top end of the drying box, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the drying box; the one end bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the discharge gate, and the both ends of a drying cabinet lateral wall all are provided with the transom. The utility model discloses the structure is reliable, and easy operation is convenient, not only can make the seed can the capsule even, can also carry out drying and cooling to the seed after the capsule is accomplished to the multifunctionality of capsule device has been improved.

Description

Seed coating device capable of achieving rapid drying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly, relate to a seed capsule device that can rapid draing.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural production increase and harvest, and the seeds coated with the seed coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sowed. Along with the gradual development of embryo in the seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the seed coating agent slowly releases various active ingredients contained in the seed coating agent, and the active ingredients are gradually absorbed into the body by the seedling of the seed, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield.

The patent No. CN212677679U discloses a wheat seed coating device, which comprises a box body, wherein the front side of the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening and closing door, the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding pipe, a partition plate is provided with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is provided with a control valve; the inside of box is provided with the rotation axis, is provided with the stirring leaf on the rotation axis, is provided with the bellying on the lower surface of disc, and the inside of box is provided with filter screen board and water collection box, and filter screen board's right-hand member is connected with the box. This coating device has realized the filtration separation of the wheat seed behind unnecessary solvent and the capsule, however, above-mentioned coating device is carrying out the capsule in-process to the seed, it sprays the solvent through the shower nozzle of top and carries out the capsule to the seed, thereby make the seed that is located the box below contact with the solvent that can not be fine easily at the in-process of capsule, and then cause the capsule inhomogeneous easily, and simultaneously, the seed after the capsule is accomplished is in more moist state, need just can collect after drying the seed, therefore, can reduce the collection efficiency of staff to the seed.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed capsule device that can rapid draing possesses abundant even to the seed carry out the capsule and advance the advantage that the shape was collected to the seed fast, and then solves the seed and causes the inhomogeneous and staff of capsule to the problem of collection inefficiency of seed easily.

(II) technical scheme

For the seed that realizes above-mentioned abundant even carry out the capsule and advance the advantage that the shape was collected to the seed fast, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

a seed coating device capable of quickly drying comprises a fixing plate, wherein a supporting table is arranged at the top end of one end of the fixing plate, a tank body is arranged at the top end of the supporting table in a penetrating mode, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a first motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the cover plate, a feeding pipe and a plurality of liquid inlet pipes are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the cover plate in a penetrating mode, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of each liquid inlet pipe; a discharging assembly penetrates through the bottom end of the tank body, a drying box is arranged on one side of the discharging assembly, a drying and cooling assembly is arranged at the top end of the drying box, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the drying box; the one end bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the discharge gate, and the both ends of a drying cabinet lateral wall all are provided with the transom.

Further, stir the internal seed of jar in order to realize to can make the solvent that the shower nozzle sprayed can carry out abundant contact with the seed, can realize the capsule to the seed, and then improved the capsule device to the capsule efficiency of seed, the output shaft of motor one runs through the bottom of apron and is provided with the drive shaft, and the bottom of drive shaft is provided with the puddler, and the cross section of puddler sets up to the structure of falling the U-shaped.

Furthermore, in order to realize the discharging of the seeds after the coating in the tank body is finished, the seeds can be quantitatively discharged under the clockwise rotation of the motor II, and meanwhile, the seeds can be transferred to the upper part from the middle of the bottom end in the tank body and can be in contact with the solvent for coating under the anticlockwise rotation of the motor II, so that the seeds can be fully and more uniformly coated with the solvent, the coating quality of the seeds by the coating device is further ensured, the discharging assembly comprises a barrel body penetrating through the bottom end in the tank body, a plurality of feed inlets are formed in the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the barrel body and positioned above the bottom end in the tank body, and an auger is arranged in the barrel body; a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the barrel and below the tank body, a second motor is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the bottom end of the barrel and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the auger, and an opening is formed in the top end of the barrel; one end of the discharge pipe, which is far away from the second motor, penetrates through the side wall of one end of the drying box and is positioned above the conveying assembly.

Furthermore, in order to realize rapid drying and cooling of the coated seeds, the coated seeds can be prevented from being adhered together due to moisture, and meanwhile, the seeds can be rapidly collected, so that the working efficiency of workers can be improved; the bottom ends of the hot air pipe and the cold air pipe penetrate through the top end of the drying box and are provided with air outlet plates.

Furthermore, in order to realize the conveying of the seeds, quickly cool the dried seeds which are still in a high-temperature state and improve the working efficiency, the conveying assembly comprises two groups of roller shafts which are symmetrically arranged at two ends in the drying box, and the roller shafts are connected through a conveying belt; the conveying assembly further comprises a third motor arranged on one side wall of the drying box, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the roll shafts.

Further, in order to fall into drying zone and cooling district with the inside of drying cabinet to can guarantee that the qualified steam of the interior air conditioning that lets in of drying cabinet can not mix together, and then guarantee the stability of capsule device, the inside top of drying cabinet just is located and is provided with the baffle between the board of giving vent to anger.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed capsule device that can rapid draing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses the structure is reliable, and easy operation is convenient, not only can make the seed can the capsule even, can also carry out drying and cooling to the seed after the capsule is accomplished to the multifunctionality of capsule device has been improved.

2. Through setting up motor one and puddler to the realization is stirred the internal seed of jar, thereby can make the solvent that the shower nozzle sprayed can carry out abundant contact with the seed, can realize the capsule to the seed, and then improved the capsule efficiency of capsule device to the seed.

3. Through setting up ejection of compact subassembly to the ejection of compact of back seed is accomplished to the coating in the realization jar body, makes the seed can carry out the ration ejection of compact under the clockwise rotation of motor two, simultaneously, can also be under two anticlockwise rotations of motor, can make the well of jar internal portion bottom transfer to the top, and carry out the coating with the solvent contact, can make the seed can be abundant and more even carry out the coating with the solvent, and then guaranteed the coating quality of coating device to the seed.

4. Through setting up dry cooling module to the realization carries out quick drying and cooling to the seed after the capsule is accomplished, thereby can guarantee that the seed after the capsule is accomplished can not cause because of containing moisture to glue between the seed and be in the same place, can also be quick carry out quick collection to the seed simultaneously, and then can improve staff's work efficiency.

5. Through setting up conveying assembly to the realization is to the transport of seed, makes the seed after the drying and still be in under the higher state of temperature carry out quick cooling, and then has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed coating apparatus capable of rapid drying according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the interior of a tank in a seed coating apparatus capable of rapid drying according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the inside of a drying box in a seed coating apparatus capable of rapid drying according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a fixing plate; 2. a support table; 3. a tank body; 4. a cover plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a liquid inlet pipe; 8. a spray head; 9. a discharge assembly; 901. a barrel; 902. a feed inlet; 903. a packing auger; 904. a discharge pipe; 905. a second motor; 10. a drying oven; 1001. a partition plate; 11. drying the cooling assembly; 1101. an air compressor; 1102. a connecting pipe; 1103. a vortex tube; 1104. a hot gas pipe; 1105. a cold air pipe; 1106. an air outlet plate; 12. a delivery assembly; 1201. a roll shaft; 1202. a conveyor belt; 1203. a third motor; 13. a discharge port; 14. a ventilation window; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a seed capsule device that can rapid draing.

Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-4, according to the seed coating device capable of drying rapidly of the embodiment of the present invention, including a fixing plate 1, a supporting table 2 is disposed on the top of one end of the fixing plate 1, a tank 3 is disposed on the top of the supporting table 2, a cover plate 4 is disposed on the top of the tank 3, a motor 5 is disposed in the middle of the top of the cover plate 4 (in addition, in the specific application, the motor 5 is connected with the cover plate 4 through a bearing), a feeding pipe 6 and a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 7 are disposed on the outer side of the top of the cover plate 4, and a spray head 8 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 7; a discharging assembly 9 penetrates through the bottom end of the tank body 3, a drying box 10 is arranged on one side of the discharging assembly 9, a drying and cooling assembly 11 is arranged at the top end of the drying box 10, and a conveying assembly 12 is arranged inside the drying box 10; one end bottom of drying cabinet 10 is provided with discharge gate 13, and the both ends of a drying cabinet 10 lateral wall all are provided with transom 14, and the inside top of drying cabinet 10 just is located and is provided with baffle 1001 between the board 1106 of giving vent to anger, and wherein, one side middle part of drying cabinet 10 is provided with control panel (in addition, when specifically using, control panel inside contains the PLC controller), and motor one 5, motor two 905, motor three 1203 and air compressor 1101 are connected with control panel electricity in proper order.

With the aid of the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses the structure is reliable, and easy operation is convenient, not only can make the seed can the capsule even, can also carry out drying and cooling to the seed after the capsule is accomplished to the multifunctionality of capsule device has been improved.

In one embodiment, for a motor 5, the output shaft of a motor 5 runs through the bottom of apron 4 and is provided with drive shaft 15, and the bottom of drive shaft 15 is provided with puddler 16, and puddler 16's cross section sets up to the structure of falling the U-shaped to the realization stirs the seed in jar body 3, thereby can make the solvent that shower nozzle 8 sprayed can carry out abundant contact with the seed, can realize the capsule to the seed, and then improved the capsule efficiency of capsule device to the seed.

In one embodiment, for the discharging assembly 9, the discharging assembly 9 includes a cylinder 901 penetrating through the bottom end of the inside of the tank 3, a plurality of feed inlets 902 are formed at the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the cylinder 901 and above the bottom end of the inside of the tank 3, and an auger 903 is arranged inside the cylinder 901; a discharge pipe 904 is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the cylinder 901 and below the tank body 3, a second motor 905 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 901, an output shaft of the second motor 905 penetrates through the bottom end of the cylinder 901 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the auger 903, and an opening is formed in the top end of the cylinder 901; discharging pipe 904 keeps away from the one end of two 905 of motors and runs through drying cabinet 10 one end lateral wall and is located the top of conveying component 12, thereby realize the ejection of compact of back seed to the coating completion in the jar body 3, make the seed can carry out the ration ejection of compact under two 905 anticlockwise rotations of motor, and simultaneously, can also be under two 905 anticlockwise rotations of motor, can make the well of the inside bottom of jar body 3 transfer to the top, and carry out the coating with the solvent contact, can make the seed can be abundant and more even carry out the coating with the solvent, and then guaranteed the coating quality of coating device to the seed.

In one embodiment, for the drying and cooling assembly 11, the drying and cooling assembly 11 includes an air compressor 1101 disposed at the top end of the drying box 10, a connecting pipe 1102 is disposed at the top end of the air compressor 1101, a vortex tube 1103 is disposed at the top end of the connecting pipe 1102, a hot air pipe 1104 is disposed at one end of the vortex tube 1103, and a cold air pipe 1105 is disposed at the other end of the vortex tube 1103; the bottom of hot-blast pipe 1104 and cold air pipe 1105 all runs through the top of drying cabinet 10 and is provided with air outlet plate 1106 to the realization carries out quick drying and cooling to the seed after the capsule is accomplished, thereby can guarantee that the seed after the capsule is accomplished can not cause between the seed because of containing moisture glutinous be in the same place, can also be quick carry out quick collection to the seed simultaneously, and then can improve staff's work efficiency.

In one embodiment, for the conveying assembly 12, the conveying assembly 12 comprises two sets of rollers 1201 symmetrically arranged at two ends inside the drying box 10, and the rollers 1201 are connected with each other through a conveying belt 1202; the conveying assembly 12 further comprises a motor three 1203 arranged on one side wall of the drying box 10, an output shaft of the motor three 1203 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the roller shafts 1201, so that conveying of seeds is achieved, the seeds which are dried and still in a high-temperature state are cooled rapidly, and working efficiency is improved.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, firstly, seeds are added into the tank body 3 through the feeding pipe 6, then the first motor 5 is started through the control panel, so that the driving shaft 15 and the stirring rod 16 are driven to rotate, so that the seeds in the tank body 3 are stirred, then the solvent is added through the liquid inlet pipe 7, and the solvent is sprayed into the tank body 3 through the spray head 8, so that the seeds are coated, then the second motor 905 is started through the control panel (in addition, when the device is specifically applied, the second motor 905 is set as a servo motor), so that the output shaft of the second motor 905 rotates anticlockwise, so that the auger 903 is driven to rotate, so that the seeds entering the barrel 901 move to the upper part from the lower part of the tank body 3, and the seeds can be fully stirred and are in contact with the solvent;

in addition, when the discharging is needed, the second motor 905 is started through the control panel, so that the output shaft of the second motor 905 rotates clockwise, the seeds in the tank body 3 are driven to move to the inside of the drying box 10 through the discharge pipe 904 and fall on the conveying belt 1202 under the action of the auger 903, meanwhile, the third motor 1203 and the air compressor 1101 are started through the control panel, the roller 1201 is driven to rotate through the action of the third motor 1203, then the conveying belt 1202 is driven to move, and the coated seeds are driven to move, in addition, air is compressed into the vortex tube 1103 through the air compressor 1101, hot air and cold air are generated under the action of the vortex tube 1103, the hot air enters the air outlet plate 1106 through the hot air pipe 1104 and dries the seeds, then the dried seeds enter the cooling area, the dried seeds are cooled through the cold air entering the cold air pipe 1105 and cooled through the air outlet plate 1106, then the seeds flow out through the discharge port 13 and are collected, and then the coating of the seeds is finished and collected.

Additionally, the utility model provides a seed coating device that can rapid draing can realize carrying out the capsule to seeds such as wheat seed, corn seed, cotton seed, watermelon seed, carries out the capsule in-process to above-mentioned seed, can be abundant and even carry out the capsule to the seed, has guaranteed the quality behind the seed capsule.

In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model has the advantages of reliable structure, simple and convenient operation, uniform coating of seeds, drying and cooling of the coated seeds, thereby improving the versatility of the coating device; the first motor 5 and the stirring rod 16 are arranged, so that the seeds in the tank body 3 are stirred, the solvent sprayed by the spray head 8 can be in full contact with the seeds, the seeds can be coated, and the coating efficiency of the coating device on the seeds is improved; through the arrangement of the discharging assembly 9, discharging of seeds after coating in the tank body 3 is completed is achieved, so that the seeds can be quantitatively discharged under clockwise rotation of the motor II 905, meanwhile, the seeds can be transferred to the upper part from the middle of the bottom end in the tank body 3 and can be coated by contacting with a solvent under anticlockwise rotation of the motor II 905, the seeds can be sufficiently and more uniformly coated with the solvent, and the coating quality of the coating device for the seeds is further ensured; by arranging the drying and cooling assembly 11, the coated seeds are quickly dried and cooled, so that the coated seeds are prevented from being stuck together due to moisture, and meanwhile, the seeds can be quickly collected, and the working efficiency of workers can be improved; through setting up conveying assembly 12 to the realization is to the transport of seed, makes the seed after the drying and still be in under the higher state of temperature carry out quick cooling, and then has improved work efficiency.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a seed coating device that can rapid draing, includes fixed plate (1), and the top of this fixed plate (1) one end is provided with brace table (2), its characterized in that:

a tank body (3) is arranged at the top end of the supporting table (2) in a penetrating mode, a cover plate (4) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (3), a first motor (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the cover plate (4), a feeding pipe (6) and a plurality of liquid inlet pipes (7) are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the cover plate (4) in a penetrating mode, and a spray head (8) is arranged at the bottom end of each liquid inlet pipe (7);

a discharging assembly (9) penetrates through the bottom end of the tank body (3), a drying box (10) is arranged on one side of the discharging assembly (9), a drying and cooling assembly (11) is arranged at the top end of the drying box (10), and a conveying assembly (12) is arranged in the drying box (10);

a discharge hole (13) is formed in the bottom of one end of the drying box (10), and ventilation windows (14) are formed in two ends of one side wall of the drying box (10).

2. A seed coating apparatus capable of fast drying according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the first motor (5) penetrates the bottom end of the cover plate (4) and is provided with a driving shaft (15), the bottom end of the driving shaft (15) is provided with a stirring rod (16), and the cross section of the stirring rod (16) is provided with an inverted U-shaped structure.

3. The seed coating device capable of being dried quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (9) comprises a cylinder body (901) penetrating through the bottom end inside the tank body (3), a plurality of feeding holes (902) are formed in the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the cylinder body (901) and above the bottom end inside the tank body (3), and an auger (903) is arranged inside the cylinder body (901).

4. The seed coating device capable of being dried quickly according to claim 3, wherein a discharge pipe (904) is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side wall of the cylinder body (901) and below the tank body (3), a second motor (905) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body (901), an output shaft of the second motor (905) penetrates through the bottom end of the cylinder body (901) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the packing auger (903), and an opening is formed in the top end of the cylinder body (901);

one end, far away from the second motor (905), of the discharge pipe (904) penetrates through the side wall of one end of the drying box (10) and is located above the conveying assembly (12).

5. The seed coating device capable of being rapidly dried according to claim 1, wherein the drying and cooling assembly (11) comprises an air compressor (1101) arranged at the top end of the drying box (10), a connecting pipe (1102) is arranged at the top end of the air compressor (1101), a vortex tube (1103) is arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe (1102), a hot air pipe (1104) is arranged at one end of the vortex tube (1103), and a cold air pipe (1105) is arranged at the other end of the vortex tube (1103);

the bottom ends of the hot air pipe (1104) and the cold air pipe (1105) penetrate through the top end of the drying box (10) and are provided with air outlet plates (1106).

6. The seed coating device capable of being rapidly dried according to claim 5, wherein the conveying assembly (12) comprises two sets of rollers (1201) symmetrically arranged at two ends inside the drying box (10), and the rollers (1201) are connected through a conveying belt (1202);

the conveying assembly (12) further comprises a motor III (1203) arranged on one side wall of the drying box (10), and an output shaft of the motor III (1203) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the roller shafts (1201).

7. Seed coating apparatus with rapid drying according to claim 5, characterized in that a partition (1001) is provided at the top of the interior of the drying box (10) between the air outlet plates (1106).

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