CN213421763U - Drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake - Google Patents
Drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake Download PDFInfo
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- CN213421763U CN213421763U CN202022686238.8U CN202022686238U CN213421763U CN 213421763 U CN213421763 U CN 213421763U CN 202022686238 U CN202022686238 U CN 202022686238U CN 213421763 U CN213421763 U CN 213421763U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying device in rapeseed cake fertilizer production, including rotatable rotating barrel, the rotating barrel inside wall is equipped with the spiral track, rotating barrel feed end is equipped with first sealing disc, and rotating barrel discharge end is equipped with second sealing disc, seted up fresh air inlet and feed port on the first sealing disc respectively, the fresh air inlet is connected with hot air drying device's blowing pipe, the feed port is connected with spiral feeding device's conveyer pipe, seted up exhaust vent and discharge opening on the second sealing disc respectively, the exhaust vent is connected with induced draft tube of induced draft device, the discharge opening is connected with discharging pipe one end; the utility model can increase the fluidity of the air in the rotary cylinder by arranging the hot air drying device and the induced air device, so that the heat distribution is more uniform, and the drying effect is greatly improved; meanwhile, the design of the first sealing disc and the second sealing disc is also beneficial to the feeding and discharging process of the equipment, and the drying efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rape seed cake fertilizer production technical field specifically indicates a drying device in the fertile production of rape seed cake.
Background
Rapeseed cakes are about 60% of the residual cakes left after oil extraction from rapeseed. Average 35% -38% crude protein, 10-12% moisture content of rapeseed cake, 4.64% nitrogen, 2.48% phosphorus, and 2.40% potassium. It also contains amino acid and several trace elements of manganese, zinc and copper, etc., and the fermented rapeseed cake is an organic fertilizer with high nitrogen content.
Rapeseed cake fertilizer need carry out the drying process to the material after accomplishing the fermentation stage, and present traditional drying equipment is at the drying process, just carries out the drying through the air heater air supply, can lead to temperature distribution inhomogeneous like this, influences drying efficiency, and drying equipment's feeding and ejection of compact process are more numerous and diverse in addition, influence drying equipment's operation easily.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough, provide a drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake to solve the problem that provides in the background art.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake, includes the rotatable barrel that rotates, it is equipped with the spiral orbit to rotate the barrel inside wall, it is equipped with first sealing disc to rotate the barrel feed end, rotates the barrel discharge end and is equipped with second sealing disc, seted up fresh air inlet and feed port on the first sealing disc respectively, the fresh air inlet is connected with hot air drying device's blowing pipe, feed port and spiral material feeding unit's duct connection, exhaust vent and discharge opening have been seted up respectively on the second sealing disc, the exhaust vent is connected with induced draft device's aspiration channel, the discharge opening is connected with discharging pipe one end.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating cylinder is sleeved and fixed with a ring gear, the ring gear is meshed with a straight gear, the center of the straight gear is installed on an output shaft of a driving motor, a group of carrier rollers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the rotating cylinder, the bottoms of the carrier rollers are hinged to the top of a supporting frame, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fixed block, and the bottoms of the supporting frame and the fixed block are both installed on an adjusting platform.
Preferably, the hot air drying device comprises an air blower, an outlet of the air blower is connected with a blowpipe, a heater is arranged on the blowpipe, the bottom of the air blower is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting column, and the bottom of the supporting column is installed on the adjusting platform.
Preferably, spiral material feeding unit includes the conveyer pipe, the level is equipped with the rotation axis in the conveyer pipe, be equipped with helical blade on the rotation axis, rotation axis one end and step motor output shaft are connected, and the conveyer pipe top is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the conveyer pipe bottom is fixed in the support column lateral part, and step motor bottom is through bracing piece and regulation platform fixed connection.
Preferably, adjust platform one end and base articulated connection, the other end is connected with the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder is articulated, and the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the installation piece on ground is articulated, aspiration channel and discharging pipe are scalable pipe hose construction.
Preferably, the periphery of the first sealing disc is connected with the feeding end of the rotary cylinder body through a first bearing, and the periphery of the second sealing disc is connected with the discharging end of the rotary cylinder body through a second bearing.
Preferably, the discharging pipe is connected with the material collecting groove, the induced draft device includes the draught fan, draught fan one end is connected with the aspiration channel, and the other end is connected with blast pipe one end, the blast pipe other end and dust remover access connection, the dust remover export is connected with the dust collection box.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can increase the fluidity of the air in the rotary cylinder by arranging the hot air drying device and the induced air device, so that the heat distribution is more uniform, and the drying effect is greatly improved; meanwhile, the design of the first sealing disc and the second sealing disc is also beneficial to the feeding and discharging process of the equipment, and the drying efficiency is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device in rapeseed cake fertilizer production;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a drying device in rapeseed cake fertilizer production comprises a rotatable rotating cylinder 1, wherein a spiral track 2 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 1, a first sealing disc 3 is arranged at the feed end of the rotating cylinder 1, a second sealing disc 4 is arranged at the discharge end of the rotating cylinder 1, an air inlet 5 and a feed inlet 6 are respectively arranged on the first sealing disc 3, the air inlet 5 is connected with a blowing pipe 7.1 of a hot air drying device 7, the feed inlet 6 is connected with a conveying pipe 8.1 of a spiral feeding device 8, an air outlet 9 and a discharge outlet 10 are respectively arranged on the second sealing disc 4, the air outlet 9 is connected with an air suction pipe 11.1 of an air inducing device 11, and the discharge outlet 10 is connected with one end of a discharge pipe 12.
Preferably, the surface of the rotary cylinder body 1 is sleeved and fixed with a ring gear 13, the ring gear 13 is meshed with a straight gear 14, the center of the straight gear 14 is installed on an output shaft of a driving motor 15, the bottoms of the two ends of the rotary cylinder body 1 are respectively provided with a group of carrier rollers 16, the bottoms of the carrier rollers 16 are hinged to the top of a support frame 17, the bottom of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fixed block 18, and the bottoms of the support frame 17 and the fixed block 18 are both installed on an adjusting platform 19. After the driving motor 15 works, the spur gear 14 can be driven to rotate, the ring gear 13 is further driven to rotate, the rotary cylinder body 1 can stably rotate on the carrier roller 16, the spiral track 2 rotates in the process of rotating the rotary cylinder body 1, materials can move forwards, and the functions of drying and conveying are achieved.
Preferably, the hot air drying device 7 comprises an air blower 7.2, an outlet of the air blower 7.2 is connected with a blowpipe 7.1, a heater 7.3 is arranged on the blowpipe 7.1, the bottom of the air blower 7.2 is fixedly connected with the top of a supporting column 7.4, and the bottom of the supporting column 7.4 is installed on the adjusting platform 19. When the blower 7.2 works, air blown out by the blower is heated by the heater 7.3 and then is sent to the air inlet 5 of the first sealing disc 3 through the air blowing pipe 7.1 and enters the rotary cylinder 1, so that the materials in the rotary cylinder 1 are dried.
Preferably, spiral material feeding unit 8 includes conveyer pipe 8.1, the level is equipped with rotation axis 8.2 in the conveyer pipe 8.1, be equipped with helical blade 8.3 on the rotation axis 8.2, rotation axis 8.2 one end and step motor 8.4 output shaft, and conveyer pipe 8.1 top is equipped with inlet pipe 8.5, and the support column 7.4 lateral part is fixed in to conveyer pipe 8.1 bottom, and step motor 8.4 bottom is through bracing piece 8.6 and regulation platform 19 fixed connection. After the stepping motor 8.4 worked, its rotation axis 8.2 rotated, and then made helical blade 8.3 rotate to carry and the pay-off process to the material that adds from inlet pipe 8.5, send into the feed port 6 of first closing a dish 3 with the material through conveyer pipe 8.1, and enter into and rotate the barrel 1 in, thereby begin the stoving process.
Preferably, adjust platform 19 one end and base 20 articulated connection, the other end is articulated with the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 21 and is connected, and the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder 21 is articulated with the installation piece on ground and is connected, aspiration channel 11.1 and discharging pipe 12 are scalable pipe hose construction. After the design, the inclination angle of the whole adjusting platform 19 can be changed through the hydraulic cylinder 21, and then the angles of the structures such as the whole rotating cylinder 1, the hot air drying device 7, the spiral feeding device 8 and the like are adjusted, so that the sliding speed of the materials in the rotating cylinder 1 can be changed, the drying effect can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the optimal value is reached. In addition, the suction pipe 11.1 and the discharge pipe 12 are both of a flexible pipe structure (such as a bellows structure), so that when the whole rotary cylinder body 1 deflects at an angle, the flexible pipe structure of the suction pipe 11.1 and the discharge pipe 12 can prevent the phenomenon of breakage.
Preferably, the periphery of the first sealing disc 3 is connected with the feeding end of the rotary cylinder body 1 through a first bearing 3.1, and the periphery of the second sealing disc 4 is connected with the discharging end of the rotary cylinder body 1 through a second bearing 4.1. After designing like this, first sealed 3 and second sealed 4 dishes can remain motionless, do not influence the feeding and the air inlet process of first sealed 3 places position and the ejection of compact and the air-out process of second sealed 4 places position, do not influence the rotation process who rotates barrel 1 simultaneously yet.
Preferably, discharging pipe 12 is connected with material collecting vat 22, induced air device 11 includes draught fan 11.2, draught fan 11.2 one end is connected with aspiration channel 11.1, and the other end is connected with blast pipe 11.3 one end, the blast pipe 11.3 other end and dust remover 11.4 access connection, dust remover 11.4 export is connected with dust collection box 11.5. After 11.2 works of draught fan, aspiration channel 11.1 produces suction, and then make the air that rotates in the barrel 1 enter into aspiration channel 11.1 in, the mobility of the air in the barrel 1 has been increased like this, make heat distribution more even, the stoving effect has been improved greatly, can contain impurity such as dust in the inspiratory air in addition, send into dust remover 11.4 in through blast pipe 11.2, dust remover 11.4 in this embodiment can adopt cyclone, after the dust remover 11.4 dust fall, the dust is gathering in dust collection box 11.5.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, materials to be dried are added into a conveying pipe 8.1 through a feeding pipe 8.5, after a stepping motor 8.4 works, a rotating shaft 8.2 rotates, and then a spiral blade 8.3 rotates, so that the materials added from the feeding pipe 8.5 are conveyed and fed, and the materials are fed into a feeding hole 6 of a first sealing disc 3 through the conveying pipe 8.1 and enter a rotating cylinder 1; when the blower 7.2 works, air blown out by the blower is heated by the heater 7.3 and then is sent to the air inlet 5 of the first sealing disc 3 through the air blowing pipe 7.1 and enters the rotary cylinder 1; when the draught fan 11.2 works, the suction pipe 11.1 generates suction force, so that air in the rotary cylinder body 1 enters the suction pipe 11.1, the flowability of the air in the rotary cylinder body 1 is increased, the heat distribution is more uniform, and the drying effect is greatly improved; after the driving motor 15 works, the straight gear 14 can be driven to rotate, so that the ring gear 13 rotates, the rotary cylinder body 1 can stably rotate on the carrier roller 16, and the spiral track 2 rotates in the rotating process of the rotary cylinder body 1, so that materials can move forwards, and the functions of drying and conveying are realized; the dried materials can be continuously discharged from the discharge hole 10 on the second sealing disc 4 to enter the discharge pipe 12 and then enter the material collecting tank 22, impurities such as dust in the air enter the suction pipe 11.1 through the air outlet hole 9 and are sent into the dust remover 11.4 through the air supply pipe 11.2, and after the dust is removed by the dust remover 11.4, the dust is gathered in the dust collecting tank 11.5.
The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake, includes rotatable barrel (1) that rotates, it is equipped with spiral track (2) to rotate barrel (1) inside wall, its characterized in that: rotate barrel (1) feed end and be equipped with first sealing dish (3), rotate barrel (1) discharge end and be equipped with second sealing dish (4), air inlet (5) and feed port (6) have been seted up on first sealing dish (3) respectively, air inlet (5) are connected with blowing pipe (7.1) of hot air drying device (7), feed port (6) are connected with conveyer pipe (8.1) of spiral material feeding unit (8), exhaust vent (9) and discharge opening (10) have been seted up on second sealing dish (4) respectively, exhaust vent (9) are connected with aspiration channel (11.1) of induced draft device (11), discharge opening (10) are connected with discharging pipe (12) one end.
2. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises: rotate barrel (1) surface suit and be fixed with ring gear (13), ring gear (13) and straight-teeth gear (14) meshing, install on driving motor (15) output shaft straight-teeth gear (14) center, rotate barrel (1) both ends bottom and equally divide and do not be equipped with a set of bearing roller (16), bearing roller (16) bottom is connected with support frame (17) top is articulated, driving motor (15) bottom and fixed block (18) bottom fixed connection, support frame (17) and fixed block (18) bottom are all installed on regulation platform (19).
3. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the hot air drying device (7) comprises an air blower (7.2), an outlet of the air blower (7.2) is connected with a blowpipe (7.1), a heater (7.3) is arranged on the blowpipe (7.1), the bottom of the air blower (7.2) is fixedly connected with the top of a supporting column (7.4), and the bottom of the supporting column (7.4) is installed on an adjusting platform (19).
4. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: spiral feeding device (8) are including conveyer pipe (8.1), the level is equipped with rotation axis (8.2) in conveyer pipe (8.1), be equipped with helical blade (8.3) on rotation axis (8.2), rotation axis (8.2) one end and step motor (8.4) output shaft, conveyer pipe (8.1) top is equipped with inlet pipe (8.5), and support column (7.4) lateral part is fixed in to conveyer pipe (8.1) bottom, and step motor (8.4) bottom is through bracing piece (8.6) and regulation platform (19) fixed connection.
5. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drying device comprises: adjust platform (19) one end and base (20) articulated connection, the other end is connected with the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (21) is articulated, and the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder (21) is connected with the installation piece on ground is articulated, aspiration channel (11.1) and discharging pipe (12) are scalable pipe hose construction.
6. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises: the first sealing disc (3) periphery is connected with the feed end of the rotary cylinder body (1) through a first bearing (3.1), and the second sealing disc (4) periphery is connected with the discharge end of the rotary cylinder body (1) through a second bearing (4.1).
7. The drying device in the production of the rapeseed cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises: discharging pipe (12) are connected with material collecting vat (22), induced draft device (11) are including draught fan (11.2), draught fan (11.2) one end is connected with aspiration channel (11.1), and the other end is connected with blast pipe (11.3) one end, blast pipe (11.3) the other end and dust remover (11.4) access connection, dust remover (11.4) export is connected with dust collection box (11.5).
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CN202022686238.8U CN213421763U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake |
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CN202022686238.8U CN213421763U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Drying device in fertile production of rapeseed cake |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115355696A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Rapeseed cake countercurrent cooling and drying device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115355696A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Rapeseed cake countercurrent cooling and drying device |
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