CN217651360U

CN217651360U - Opening machine

Info

Publication number: CN217651360U
Application number: CN202221838088.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘小明; 肖四江; 陈维华; 王小红
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jinxiang Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jinxiang Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-15
Filing date: 2022-07-15
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of weaving equipment, in particular to opener, which comprises a bod, stir garrulous subassembly and be used for the drive to stir garrulous subassembly pivoted driving source, the organism is provided with feed end and discharge end, stir garrulous subassembly and include that the level rotates and set up in the inside (mixing) shaft of organism, the fixed a plurality of stirring swoves that set up in (mixing) shaft, a plurality of stirring swoves evenly set up and stir sword length direction along the circumferential direction of (mixing) shaft and extend to the direction of keeping away from the (mixing) shaft, and the even setting of axial of stirring sword along the (mixing) shaft, a plurality of clearance pieces of inside fixedly connected with of organism, the discharge end top is located to the clearance piece, the clearance piece is evenly corresponding along the (mixing) shaft axial and is set up between stirring sword clearance. Through set up the clearance piece in the organism of organism, make the stirring sword pass through by the clearance of clearance piece to yarn, the cotton process of separation stirring sword intermittent type department, with this realization reduce opener epaxial yarn, cotton, the cotton of opening of reinforcing opener.

Description

Opening machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to an opener.

Background

An opener belongs to one of opening and picking machines in spinning equipment, mainly performs opening and impurity removal functions on fibers, and opening is an important process.

At present, opener equipment mainly opens and removes impurities of raw materials filled in an opener through a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged in a machine box.

Current opener opens the effect in order to strengthen, can be provided with the puddler of evenly arranging on the (mixing) shaft, but can have some yarn cotton to last the winding to reduce opening, the edulcoration effect of opener on the puddler.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the epaxial yarn of opener (mixing), cotton winding, the effect of opening of reinforcing opener, this application provides an opener.

The application provides a pair of opener adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides an opener, includes the organism, sets up in the inside garrulous subassembly of stirring of organism and is used for the drive to stir garrulous subassembly pivoted driving source, and the organism is provided with feed end and discharge end, stir garrulous subassembly and include that the level rotates and sets up in the inside (mixing) shaft of organism, fixedly set up in a plurality of stirring sword of (mixing) epaxial, and is a plurality of stirring sword length direction extends to the direction of keeping away from the (mixing) shaft along the even setting of the circumference direction of (mixing) shaft, and the even setting of axial along the (mixing) shaft of stirring sword, a plurality of clearance pieces of inside fixedly connected with of organism, the discharge end top is located to the clearance piece, the clearance piece is followed the even correspondence of (mixing) shaft axial and is set up between the clearance of stirring sword.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the staff will need open, the yarn of edulcoration, the cotton is placed in the inside of organism by the discharge end of organism, the driving source starts to drive the (mixing) shaft and rotates before this, the rotation of stirring sword through the stirring is to the yarn, the cotton is opened and the edulcoration, and when the stirring sword was through the clearance piece, the clearance piece has the intermittent type of stirring sword to slide, thereby the yarn of separation stirring sword intermittent type department, the cotton process, and with the yarn on the stirring sword, the cotton is disposed, fall into the below and discharge from the discharge end, with this realization reduction opener epaxial yarn that stirs, cotton, the cotton effect of opening of reinforcing opener.

In some embodiments, the machine body is further provided with a plurality of carding rods, and the plurality of carding rods are fixedly arranged on the machine body and positioned at the discharge end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the carding rod blocks in the discharge end, reduces the discharge rate to strengthen opening, the edulcoration effect of yarn, cotton.

In some embodiments, a plurality of the combing rods are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the stirring shaft, and each combing rod corresponds to the gap between two stirring knives.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the combing rod is discharged by the clearance of stirring sword to realize further clearance work to the stirring sword.

In some embodiments, the bottom surface inside the machine body is provided with a protruding plate, the protruding plate is arranged below the stirring shaft, and the machine body is further provided with a driving assembly for driving the protruding plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, drive assembly drives the bellying board and is reciprocating motion along vertical direction to upwards promote yarn, the cotton of the inside bottom surface of organism and stir epaxial stirring sword contact, thereby reduce the accumulation of the inside bottom surface yarn of organism, cotton.

In some embodiments, a spring is fixedly arranged on the protruding plate, and one end of the spring, which is far away from the protruding plate, is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, when the arch bar when the downstream, the spring is extruded to the arch bar, and the spring energy of accumulating, when the arch bar upward movement, the spring provides elasticity for the arch bar and upwards shakes to the yarn that promotes the organism bottom surface, cotton take place to shake, and then the stirring sword of being more convenient for is stirred.

In some embodiments, the discharge end of organism is provided with the feeder hopper, feeder hopper fixed connection is on the organism, be provided with the air jet on the organism, the air jet sets up in feeder hopper and organism junction, the end of giving vent to anger of air jet sets up in the built-in and towards in the (mixing) shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the staff fills yarn, cotton from the feeder hopper to the inside of organism to through being filled into the air to the air jet in filling process and impel yarn, cotton to get into from the feeder hopper, and make yarn, cotton more soft.

In some embodiments, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the machine body, the discharge hopper is arranged at the discharge end of the machine body, and the discharge hopper is arranged obliquely upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, yarn, cotton remove along the incline direction of play hopper when being discharged by a hopper to make yarn, cotton by the organism in by ejecting, and then reduce the condition that yarn, cotton were thrown away by a hopper.

In some embodiments, a port of the discharge hopper far away from the machine body is fixedly provided with a blocking plate for blocking discharge of the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, utilize the barrier plate further to reduce yarn, cotton and take place by the condition that goes out of hopper.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. through set up the clearance piece in the organism of organism, make the stirring sword pass through by the clearance of clearance piece to yarn, the cotton process of separation stirring sword intermittent type department, and with the yarn on the stirring sword, cotton dispose, with this realization reduction opener (mixing) epaxial yarn, cotton, the cotton effect of opening of reinforcing opener.

2. Through set up the barrier plate at a hopper to it takes place to reduce the condition that yarn, cotton fly out by a hopper.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first angle in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial internal structural diagram in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second angle in the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 100, the machine body; 110. a feed hopper; 120. a discharge hopper; 130. a blocking plate; 140. an inner cavity; 150. an air inlet pipe; 160. a gas showerhead; 200. a drive source; 210. a motor; 220. a transmission belt; 230. a first drive pulley; 240. a second transmission wheel; 300. a crushing assembly; 310. a stirring shaft; 320. a stirring knife; 400. cleaning the assembly; 410. a supporting base; 420. cleaning the block; 430. a base; 440. a chute; 450. a raised plate; 460. combing the wool rod; 470. a spring; 500. a drive assembly; 510. a camshaft; 520. a first gear; 530. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3. The application discloses opener.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the opener includes a body 100, a crushing assembly 300, and a cleaning assembly 400. The interior of the machine body 100 is provided with an inner cavity 140, a feeding end for filling the inner cavity 140 with yarn and cotton, and a discharging end for discharging the yarn and cotton. The crushing assembly 300 is disposed in the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100, and the outer width side wall of the machine body 100 is provided with a driving source 200 for driving the crushing assembly 300 to move. The cleaning assembly 400 is disposed at a sidewall of the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100, and a driving assembly 500 for driving the cleaning assembly 400 to move is further disposed at a sidewall of the machine body 100 in a width direction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding hopper 110 and a discharging hopper 120 are further fixedly connected to the machine body 100, a feeding end is disposed above the machine body 100, and the feeding hopper 110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body 100 and is communicated with each other. The discharge end is disposed on the side wall of the machine body 100 in the length direction, the discharge hopper 120 is disposed obliquely and disposed on the side wall of the machine body 100 and communicated with the discharge end, and one side of the discharge hopper 120 away from the machine body 100 is higher than the machine body 100. Go out fixed being provided with barrier plate 130 on the hopper 120, barrier plate 130 sets up in the one end that organism 100 was kept away from to go out hopper 120, and this application barrier plate 130 uses the cow hide.

The body 100 is further provided with a plurality of air nozzles 160, the plurality of air nozzles 160 are symmetrically disposed about the feed hopper 110, and the plurality of air nozzles 160 are uniformly disposed along the length direction of the feed hopper 110. The end of giving vent to anger of jet head 160 sets up in organism 100, and towards the inner chamber 140 in organism 100, and the inlet end of shower nozzle is stretched out by organism 100 and feeder hopper 110 handing-over department, and is located the fixed intake pipe 150 that is provided with of jet head 160 of the same side of feeder hopper 110, and intake pipe 150 communicates with the inlet end of the jet head 160 of same lateral wall each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 300 includes a stirring shaft 310 and a plurality of stirring blades 320, the stirring shaft 310 is horizontally disposed, an axial direction of the stirring shaft 310 is parallel to a length direction of the machine body 100, and both ends of the stirring shaft 310 penetrate through a side wall of the machine body 100 and are rotatably disposed on the machine body 100. The stirring knives 320 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 310, the stirring knives 320 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 310, the stirring knives 320 are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 310, and the length direction of the stirring knives 320 extends towards the direction far away from the stirring shaft 310.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving source 200 includes a motor 210 and a driving belt 220, the motor 210 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the machine body 100 in a width direction, an output shaft of the motor 210 is horizontally disposed and fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 230, the first driving wheel 230 is disposed at a lower end of the stirring shaft 310, a second driving wheel 240 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 310 extending out of the machine body 100, and the driving belt 220 is sleeved on the first driving wheel 230 and the second driving wheel 240, so that the stirring shaft 310 is driven by the motor 210 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning assembly 400 includes a supporting base 410 and a plurality of cleaning blocks 420, the supporting base 410 is fixedly disposed on the sidewall of the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100, and the supporting base 410 is disposed above the discharging end. The plurality of cleaning blocks 420 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting base 410 facing the stirring shaft 310, and the plurality of cleaning blocks 420 are uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 310, and each stirring shaft 310 corresponds to the interval of two stirring knives 320, so that when the stirring shaft 310 rotates, the stirring knives 320 are passed by the interval of the cleaning blocks 420.

The cleaning assembly 400 further includes a plurality of combing rods 460, the plurality of combing rods 460 are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100, the combing rods 460 are disposed at the discharging end, the combing rods 460 are located below the supporting seat 410, the plurality of combing rods 460 are uniformly disposed along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 310, and each stirring shaft 310 corresponds to the gap between the stirring blades 320.

The cleaning assembly 400 further comprises a base 430 and a protruding plate 450, the base 430 is disposed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100, the base 430 is provided with a chute 440 penetrating through the base 430, the protruding plate 450 is slidably disposed in the chute 440, the bottom surface of the protruding plate 450 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 470, the plurality of springs 470 are uniformly disposed on the bottom surface of the protruding plate 450, one end of each spring 470 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protruding plate 450, and the other end of each spring 470 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity 140 of the machine body 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 500 includes a cam shaft 510, a first gear 520, and a second gear 530, the cam shaft 510 being horizontally disposed in the slide groove 440 below the projection plate 450, an axis of the cam shaft 510 being parallel to an axis of the agitating shaft 310. And the cam shaft 510 is extended out from the side of the machine body 100 opposite to the motor 210 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 520. One end of the stirring shaft 310 far away from the motor 210 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second gear 530, and the first gear 520 is meshed with the second gear 530. However, when the stirring shaft 310 is rotated by the motor 210, the cam shaft 510 is rotated by the engagement of the first gear 520 and the second gear 530, so that the cam shaft 510 pushes the protrusion plate 450 to reciprocate up and down in the sliding groove 440.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an opener, includes organism (100), sets up in the inside stirring subassembly of organism (100) and is used for the drive to stir crushing subassembly pivoted driving source (200), and organism (100) are provided with feed end and discharge end, its characterized in that: stir garrulous subassembly includes that the level rotates and sets up in inside (mixing) shaft (310) of organism (100), a plurality of stirring sword (320) of fixed setting on (mixing) shaft (310), and is a plurality of stirring sword (320) evenly sets up and stirring sword (320) length direction extends to the direction of keeping away from (mixing) shaft (310) along the circumferential direction of (mixing) shaft (310), and stirring sword (320) evenly sets up along the axial of (mixing) shaft (310), a plurality of clearance pieces (420) of inside fixedly connected with of organism (100), the discharge end top is located in clearance piece (420), clearance piece (420) are followed even correspondence of (mixing) shaft (310) axial and are set up between stirring sword (320) intermittent type.

2. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (100) is further provided with a plurality of hair combing rods (460), and the hair combing rods (460) are fixedly arranged on the machine body (100) and are located at the discharge end.

3. An opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hair combing rods (460) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the stirring shaft (310), and each hair combing rod (460) corresponds to a gap between the two stirring knives (320).

4. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring shaft is characterized in that a protruding plate (450) is arranged on the bottom surface inside the machine body (100), the protruding plate (450) is arranged below the stirring shaft (310), and a driving assembly (500) used for driving the protruding plate (450) to reciprocate in the vertical direction is further arranged on the machine body (100).

5. An opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spring (470) is fixedly arranged on the convex plate (450), and one end, far away from the convex plate (450), of the spring (470) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body (100).

6. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge end of organism (100) is provided with feeder hopper (110), feeder hopper (110) fixed connection is on organism (100), be provided with jet head (160) on organism (100), jet head (160) set up in feeder hopper (110) and organism (100) junction, the end of giving vent to anger of jet head (160) sets up in the built-in and towards (mixing) shaft (310).

7. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (100) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (120), the discharge hopper (120) is arranged at the discharge end of the machine body (100), and the discharge hopper (120) is obliquely and upwards arranged.

8. An opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: the port of the discharge hopper (120) far away from the machine body (100) is fixedly provided with a blocking plate (130) for blocking discharge of the discharge port.