CN217650460U

CN217650460U - Assembled feed conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN217650460U
Application number: CN202122989980.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾莉; 王兴鹏; 景朋; 侯景僖; 付秋峰
Original assignee: Jiuquan OK Seed Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan OK Seed Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, and discloses an assembled feeding and conveying device, which comprises a feeding system frame, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding system frame, and the feeding system frame is also connected with a vibration conveying mechanism through a rocker arm and a buffer spring; the vibration conveying mechanism is provided with a material distributing groove mechanism; the feeding system frame is also provided with a swing vibrator; the utility model discloses pay-off is efficient, the continuity is good and degree of automation is high.

Description

Assembled feed conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, a conveyor is related to, in particular to assembled feed conveyor.

Background

At present, manual peeling is generally adopted in corn ear peeling operation in most domestic areas; when manual peeling is adopted, the characteristics of high labor intensity, high cost, low efficiency, long construction period and the like exist, and the whole mechanized development process of corn seed processing in China is severely restricted; therefore, large-scale automatic mechanical peeling equipment suitable for the national conditions of China is developed, the matching and diversification of the equipment can be effectively improved, the import is replaced, and the agricultural production cost is reduced; the feeding and conveying device is used as an important component of automatic mechanical peeling equipment and plays an important role in the automatic processing process of the corn seeds; in the existing domestic agricultural machinery market, especially in the front end feeding environment in the corn ear peeling link, the uneven feeding and poor continuity exist, the accurate guiding and shunting of materials cannot be realized, the large-scale machining requirement cannot be met, and the whole mechanized development process of the corn seed processing in China is severely restricted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a pay-off is efficient, the continuity is good and the assembled feed conveyor that degree of automation is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled feeding conveying device comprises a feeding system rack, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding system rack, and a vibration conveying mechanism is connected to the feeding system rack through a rocker arm and a buffer spring; a material distributing groove mechanism is arranged on the vibration conveying mechanism; the feeding system frame is also provided with a swinging vibrator.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper support assembly, and the feeding hopper support assembly is provided with a feeding hopper assembly; the feeding mechanism further comprises a middle material distributing plate arranged in the middle, a pair of seed leaking hole vertebral plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle material distributing plate, an auger conveying mechanism is arranged on each seed leaking hole vertebral plate, and one end of each auger conveying mechanism is connected with a speed reduction motor through a square bearing with a seat.

Furthermore, the vibration conveying mechanism comprises a pair of vibration conveying grooves which are horizontally arranged, the two vibration conveying grooves are connected together, and a vibration screen is arranged on the vibration conveying grooves; the vibration conveying groove is connected with a swing vibrator through a bolt.

Furthermore, the two vibrating screens are arranged at intervals, the vibrating screens are connected with the vibrating conveying grooves through fixing plates and fixing sleeves, the fixing sleeves are respectively arranged on the outermost sides of the two vibrating conveying grooves, and the fixing plates are arranged on the inner sides, close to the two vibrating conveying grooves.

Further, the material distributing groove mechanism is connected with the vibration conveying mechanism through a bolt; the material distributing groove mechanism is of an integrated structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can realize that the corn ears are evenly and orderly fed into the peeling roller bed, thereby ensuring the continuity of feeding and simultaneously realizing the accurate guiding and shunting of the corn ears; the utility model can meet the production rate requirements of different processing lines through variable frequency speed regulation in the actual operation process, a screening mechanism with seed leaking holes is arranged in the mechanism, when the clusters are pushed forward, a part of seeds can be screened through the seed leaking holes, and the damage rate of the seeds after the clusters enter a peeling system is effectively reduced; the utility model discloses use with corn ear system of skinning is supporting, very big improvement the efficiency of skinning, effectively reduce cost of labor and intensity of labour, have extensive use value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vibration conveying mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vibration conveying mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration conveying trough;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a vibration conveying trough;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shaker;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a shaker;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the material distributing groove mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing groove mechanism;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the material distributing groove mechanism.

The feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a vibration conveying mechanism 2, a material distribution groove mechanism 3, a feeding system frame 4, a swing vibrator 5, a rocker arm 6, a buffer spring 7, a feeding hopper combination 11, an auger conveying mechanism 12, a middle material distribution plate 13, a seed leaking hole vertebral plate 14, a feeding hopper support combination 15, a square bearing with a seat 16, a speed reduction motor 17, a vibration sieve 21, a vibration conveying groove 22, a vibration support lug 211, a heightening material baffle 212, a vibration sieve body 213, a fixing plate I221, a reinforcing plate I222, a reinforcing plate II 223, a vibrator installation bottom plate 224, a vibrator seat plate 225, a fixing plate II 226, a fixing sleeve 227, a material distribution groove 31, a material distribution plate 32, a material distribution pentagonal box 33, a first blocking plate 34, a second blocking plate 35, a third blocking plate 36, a material distribution support lug 37, a reinforcing angle steel 38 and a material distribution reinforcing plate 39.

Detailed Description

An assembled feeding conveying device is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a feeding system rack 4, wherein a feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on the feeding system rack 4, and a vibration conveying mechanism 2 is connected to the feeding system rack 4 through a rocker arm 6 and a buffer spring 7; the vibration conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a material distributing groove mechanism 3; the feeding system frame 4 is also provided with a swinging vibrator 5.

The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding hopper support assembly 15, and a feeding hopper assembly 11 is arranged on the feeding hopper support assembly 15; the feeding mechanism 1 further comprises a middle material distributing plate 13 arranged in the middle, a pair of seed leaking hole vertebral plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle material distributing plate 13, an auger conveying mechanism 12 is arranged on each seed leaking hole vertebral plate 14, and one end of each auger conveying mechanism 12 is connected with a speed reducing motor 17 through a square bearing 16 with a base.

The feeding mechanism 1 adopts an assembled feeding hopper, two feeding channels are formed by a middle material distributing plate 13 and a seed leaking hole vertebral plate 14, a packing auger conveying mechanism 12 is arranged above the seed leaking hole vertebral plate 14 and connected with a square bearing with a seat and a speed reducing motor 17 to form a feeding system together, the storage and one-time feeding of materials are realized, and the whole feeding mechanism 1 is connected with a feeding system frame 4 through a feeding hopper support combination 15, so that the installation is simple and convenient.

The vibration conveying mechanism 2 comprises a pair of vibration conveying grooves 22 which are horizontally arranged, the two vibration conveying grooves 22 are connected together, and a vibration screen 21 is arranged on the upper surface of each vibration conveying groove 22; the vibration transporting groove 22 is connected to the rocking vibrator 5 by bolts.

The vibration conveying mechanism 2 is formed by connecting two vibration sieves 21 and a vibration conveying groove 22 through bolts to form two material conveying channels and is matched with the feeding mechanism 1 for use, the vibration conveying groove 22 is formed by connecting parts such as a first fixing plate 221, a first reinforcing plate 222, a second reinforcing plate 223, a vibrator mounting bottom plate 224, a vibrator base plate 225, a second fixing plate 226 and a fixing sleeve 227 into a whole through welding, a swinging vibrator 5 is connected with the vibrator base plate of the part through bolts, a vibration sieve body 213, a heightened material baffle plate 212 and a support lug are connected into a whole through welding, and the vibration sieve body 213 is provided with a seed leaking hole; two reciprocating sieve 21 intervals set up, and reciprocating sieve 21 is connected with the conveying groove 22 through fixed plate and fixed cover 227, and fixed cover 227 sets up respectively in two conveying groove 22 outmost, and the fixed plate setting is in the inboard that two conveying groove 22 are close to mutually.

The material distributing groove mechanism 3 is connected with the vibration conveying mechanism 2 through bolts; the material distributing groove mechanism 3 is of an integrated structure; the material distributing groove mechanism 3 is formed by welding a material distributing groove 31, a material distributing plate 32, a material distributing pentagonal box 33, a first blocking plate 34, a second blocking plate 35, a third blocking plate 36, a material distributing support lug 37, a reinforcing angle steel 38, a material distributing reinforcing plate 39 and other parts into a whole, the front end of the mechanism is connected with a vibration support lug 211 of the vibration conveying mechanism 2 through the material distributing support lug 37 through a bolt, and the rear end of the mechanism is connected with a circular arc long hole at the tail part of a first fixing plate 221 in the vibration conveying groove 22 through a bolt.

When the corn ear crusher works, after materials enter the feeding mechanism 1, the corn ears are automatically separated into two material conveying channels by the intermediate material separating plate 13, the auger conveying mechanism 12 is driven by the speed reducing motor 17 to convey the materials towards the direction of the speed reducer, the conveying speed can be adjusted according to variable frequency speed regulation, part of falling seeds of the materials in the forward propelling process can be screened for the first time, the auger conveying mechanism 12 adopts special treatment, and the crushing of the corn ears in the conveying process is effectively reduced by attaching a layer of round steel on the edge of a blade; when the materials are conveyed to the discharge opening of the seed leaking hole vertebral plate 14, the materials enter the vibration conveying mechanism 2, the vibration conveying mechanism 2 with a certain inclination angle is driven by the low-amplitude and high-frequency swing vibrator 5 through the rocker arm 6 to vibrate back and forth, the corn ears are stably and orderly pushed forwards, and the rocker arm 6 is buffered by the buffer spring 7, so that the running reliability of the mechanism is improved; when the material enters the material distributing groove mechanism 3, the material is automatically guided and distributed through the material guide groove of the material distributing pentagonal box 33, and the whole feeding process is completed; the vibrating screen 21 in the vibrating conveying mechanism 2 has a function of screening loose seeds, and can perform secondary separation on the loose seeds mixed in the clusters; the utility model discloses combine the characteristics of the processing characteristic of corn ear, processing demand and combination automatic machine operation, effectively improve the degree of consistency and the continuity of 1 cloth of feed mechanism, improve equipment's productivity ratio when reducing whole quick-witted percentage of damage by a wide margin.

Claims

1. An assembled feeding conveying device is characterized by comprising a feeding system rack, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding system rack, and the feeding system rack is also connected with a vibration conveying mechanism through a rocker arm and a buffer spring; the vibration conveying mechanism is provided with a material distributing groove mechanism; the feeding system frame is also provided with a swinging vibrator.

2. The assembled feed conveying device of claim 1, wherein the feed mechanism comprises a feed hopper bracket assembly, and a feed hopper assembly is arranged on the feed hopper bracket assembly; the feeding mechanism further comprises a middle material distributing plate arranged in the middle, a pair of seed leaking hole vertebral plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle material distributing plate, an auger conveying mechanism is arranged on each seed leaking hole vertebral plate, and one end of each auger conveying mechanism is connected with a speed reduction motor through a square bearing with a seat.

3. The assembled feeding and conveying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vibrating and conveying mechanism comprises a pair of horizontally arranged vibrating and conveying grooves, the two vibrating and conveying grooves are connected together, and a vibrating screen is arranged on the vibrating and conveying grooves; the vibration conveying groove is connected with the swing vibrator through a bolt.

4. The modular feed conveyor of claim 3 wherein two of said shakers are spaced apart and connected to the shaker trough by fixed plates and fixed sleeves, the fixed sleeves being disposed on the outermost sides of the two shaker troughs and the fixed plates being disposed on the inner sides of the two shaker troughs.

5. The assembly type feeding and conveying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material distributing groove mechanism is connected with the vibration conveying mechanism through bolts; the material distributing groove mechanism is of an integrated structure.