Automatic abalone seedling screening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquatic products divides seedling facility field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to an automatic seedling screening device of abalone.
Background
The abalone is one of breeding varieties with high economic value and nutritional value, in recent years, the breeding of the abalone is greatly developed in China, the artificial seedling raising technology is more and more mature, and the abalone seedlings can be screened and separated from ponds regularly during the breeding period, so that the daily management and the better growth of the abalone seedlings are facilitated.
At present, the abalone fry is screened in a manual mode, the working strength is high, the working efficiency is low, and the research and development of mechanical equipment are urgent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic seedling screening device of abalone, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to automatically and efficiently sieve the abalone fry.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic seedling sieving device of abalone, includes the container, the inside activity of container is equipped with the frame, the inside bottom mounting of container is equipped with the chassis, and the chassis is fixed locates the frame bottom, be equipped with the spring between frame and the chassis, the chassis bottom is equipped with the aeration pipe, the frame inboard is connected with upper screen, well sieve and lower sieve through the buckle, and just the sieve lies in between upper screen and the lower sieve in the vertical direction, upper screen, well sieve and lower sieve side all are equipped with material receiving box.
When in use, water is introduced into the container through the water inlet, the water in the container can be discharged through the water outlet, the seedling screening process is ensured to be in a flowing state, the aeration pipe is opened to work, the anesthetized abalone seedlings are slowly poured onto the upper sieve in the container from the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is positioned above the higher end of the upper sieve, the vibrating motor is directly connected with the frame, the vibrating motor is connected with an external power supply and a switch, the frame is connected with the chassis through a spring and a limiting screw, the vibrating motor drives the frame, the upper sieve, the middle sieve and the lower sieve to shake when in work, the diameters of sieve pores of the upper sieve, the middle sieve and the lower sieve are sequentially reduced, the abalone seedlings can be divided into 3 different specifications, the 3 different specifications respectively enter the corresponding material receiving box through the discharge ports, wherein the container and the material receiving box are in a transparent state, the state of the abalone seedlings can be conveniently observed, and the material receiving box is detachably, the material receiving box is convenient to replace in time after the screening is finished.
In a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the container, and the feed hopper is positioned above the upper screen, so that feeding is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom and the top of the side surface of the container are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet is connected with an external water inlet pipeline, so that the seedling screening process can be ensured to be in a running state.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame top is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is positioned at the top of the container, so that the sieve is driven to shake, and the seedling sieving operation is realized.
In a preferred embodiment, the container and the material receiving box are both made of transparent PE materials, and the material receiving box and the frame are detachably connected through a buckle, so that the observation of the abalone fry state and the timely replacement of the material receiving box are facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame is a stainless steel member, and the frame is connected with the chassis through a spring and a limit screw, so that the frame can swing conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper screen, the middle screen and the lower screen are all arranged obliquely, the inclination angle of the upper screen, the middle screen and the lower screen is 5-7 degrees, the inclination directions of the upper screen, the middle screen and the lower screen are different, and the material receiving box is convenient to use.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameters of the sieve pores of the upper sieve, the middle sieve and the lower sieve are sequentially reduced, and the side surfaces of the upper sieve, the middle sieve and the lower sieve close to the material receiving box are provided with discharge holes, so that the screened abalone fries can conveniently enter the material receiving box.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
the utility model discloses a be equipped with the frame, go up the sieve, well sieve and lower sieve, can realize the abalone seedling of 3 different specifications and divide sieve work, the water inlet combines with the delivery port, can guarantee that sieve seedling process is the running water state, vibrating motor work can drive the frame, go up the sieve, well sieve rocks with lower sieve, 3 different specifications get into corresponding material receiving box inside through the discharge gate respectively, wherein container and material receiving box are transparent state, be convenient for observe the state of abalone seedling, can dismantle through the buckle between material receiving box and the frame simultaneously and be connected, be convenient for in time change material receiving box after the screening is accomplished, compare with prior art, wholly have continuity of operation's ability, not only work efficiency is high than traditional artifical sieve seedling, and can reduce the expenditure of labour cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the container of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the container structure of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 container, 2 frames, 3 feed hoppers, 4 water inlets, 5 water outlets, 6 chassis, 7 springs, 8 aeration pipes, 9 upper sieves, 10 middle sieves, 11 lower sieves, 12 vibrating motors and 13 material receiving boxes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an automatic seedling screening device of abalone, including container 1, the inside activity of container 1 is equipped with frame 2, the inside bottom mounting of container 1 is equipped with chassis 6, and chassis 6 is fixed locates frame 2 bottom, be equipped with spring 7 between frame 2 and the chassis 6, 6 bottoms on chassis are equipped with aeration pipe 8, 2 inboards on the frame are connected with sieve 9, well sieve 10 and lower sieve 11 through the buckle, and well sieve 10 is located sieve 9 and sieve down between 11 in the vertical direction, sieve 9, well sieve 10 and sieve down 11 sides all are equipped with material receiving box 13.
The fixed feeder hopper 3 that is equipped with in 1 top of container, and feeder hopper 3 is located the top of upper screen 9.
The bottom and the top of the side surface of the container 1 are respectively provided with a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 5, and the water inlet 4 is connected with an external water inlet pipeline.
The top of the frame 2 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 12, and the vibration motor 12 is positioned at the top of the container 1.
The container 1 and the material receiving box 13 are both members made of transparent PE materials, and the material receiving box 13 and the frame 2 are detachably connected through a buckle.
The frame 2 is a component made of stainless steel materials, and the frame 2 is connected with the chassis 6 through a spring 7 and a limit screw.
The upper screen 9, the middle screen 10 and the lower screen 11 are all obliquely arranged, the inclination angles of the upper screen 9, the middle screen 10 and the lower screen 11 are 5-7 degrees, and the inclination directions of the upper screen 9, the middle screen 10 and the lower screen 11 are different.
The diameters of the sieve pores of the upper sieve 9, the middle sieve 10 and the lower sieve 11 are sequentially reduced, and the side surfaces of the upper sieve 9, the middle sieve 10 and the lower sieve 11 close to the material receiving box 13 are provided with discharge holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment specifically is: when the device works, water is introduced into the container 1 through the water inlet 4, the water in the container 1 can be discharged through the water outlet 5, the seedling screening process is ensured to be in a flowing state, the aeration pipe 8 is opened to work, the anesthetized abalone seedlings are slowly poured onto the upper screen 9 in the container 1 from the feed hopper 3, wherein the feed hopper 3 is positioned above the higher end of the upper screen 9, the vibration motor 12 is directly connected with the frame 2, the vibration motor 12 is connected with an external power supply and a switch, the frame 2 is connected with the chassis 6 through the spring 7 and the limiting screw, so that the vibration motor 12 drives the frame 2, the upper screen 9, the middle screen 10 and the lower screen 11 to rock when working, the screen hole diameters of the upper screen 9, the middle screen 10 and the lower screen 11 are sequentially reduced, the abalone seedlings can be divided into 3 different specifications, and the 3 different specifications respectively enter the corresponding material receiving box 13 through the discharge holes, wherein the container 1 and the material receiving box 13 are in, the state of being convenient for observe abalone seedling, can dismantle through the buckle between material receiving box 13 and the frame 2 simultaneously and be connected, be convenient for in time change material receiving box 13 after the screening is accomplished, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that current artifical sieve seedling mode is inefficient.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the combination of the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 can ensure that the seedling screening process is in a flowing state, the anesthetized abalone seedlings are slowly poured onto the upper sieve 9 in the container 1 from the feed hopper 3, the frame 2 is connected with the chassis 6 through the spring 7 and the limiting screw, the vibration motor 12 can drive the frame 2, the upper sieve 9, the middle sieve 10 and the lower sieve 11 to rock, the diameters of sieve pores of the upper sieve 9, the middle sieve 10 and the lower sieve 11 are sequentially reduced, the abalone seedlings can be divided into 3 different specifications, the 3 different specifications respectively enter the corresponding material receiving boxes 13 through the discharge ports, wherein the container 1 and the material receiving boxes 13 are in a transparent state, the states of the abalone seedlings can be conveniently observed, the material receiving boxes 13 are detachably connected with the frame 2 through buckles, the material receiving boxes 13 can be conveniently replaced in time after screening is completed, the whole has the capability of continuous operation, and can realize the screening work of the 3 abalone seedlings with different, compared with the traditional manual seedling screening, the seedling screening machine has high working efficiency and can reduce the expenditure of labor cost.