CN211538032U

CN211538032U - Broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing

Info

Publication number: CN211538032U
Application number: CN201921723787.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程雪梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and screening device for processing food raw materials, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged on the upper side of the base, a first crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side in the box body, a material sucking cavity is arranged on one side of the first crushing cavity, a material sucking device is arranged in the material sucking cavity, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the first crushing cavity, crushing blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft, a second crushing cavity is arranged below the first crushing cavity, a crushing device is horizontally arranged in the second crushing cavity, a first screening cavity is arranged below the second crushing cavity, a screening device is horizontally arranged in the first screening cavity, an inclined first screen is arranged at the bottom of the first screening cavity, a second screening cavity and a third screening cavity are arranged below the first screen, an inclined second screen is arranged at the bottom of the second screening cavity, and the problem that the existing food raw material processing equipment can not realize synchronous crushing and screening can, and the problems of incomplete crushing, low crushing efficiency and incapability of grading and screening after crushing.

Description

Broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing.

Background

The treatment of food raw materials plays an important role in the production quality of food, and the differentiated production of a fine food raw material processing machine is often ignored, so that the problems of poor crushing quality, few screening types and the like of the traditional raw material processing device are caused, the food production and sale are hindered, and the development of the food is restricted.

Present food raw and other materials processing machinery generally is to carrying out the part work with breakage and screening, generally conveys after the breaker is broken to the screening installation and screens on, and the raw and other materials that do not pass through the screening are carrying out screening after the secondary crushing on original crushing installation is carried out in the manual transportation, and not only the work efficiency of equipment is poor like this, comes to divide a large amount of manpower and materials moreover.

Because the crushing process is one-way crushing, raw materials in the crushing bounce and are difficult to process completely, the quality of the crushed raw materials is poor, the crushing efficiency is low, the raw materials after crushing can only be screened once, fine grading screening cannot be carried out, the raw materials are made indiscriminately, the particles of finished food products are uneven, and the quality grade does not meet the requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing solves the problem that food raw and other materials can't realize synchronous broken screening among the background art to and broken incomplete, crushing efficiency is low, the problem that can not hierarchical screening after the breakage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing and screening device for processing food raw materials comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged on the upper side of the base, a first crushing chamber is arranged on the upper side in the box body, a material sucking chamber is arranged on one side of the first crushing chamber, a material sucking device is arranged in the material sucking chamber, a feed inlet communicated with the first crushing chamber is formed in the top of the material sucking chamber, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper side of the first crushing chamber, first motors are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed inlet, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the first motor, crushing blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower side of the crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber is arranged below the discharge outlet, a crushing device is horizontally arranged in the second crushing chamber, an annular filter screen is arranged on the crushing device, the bottom of the second crushing chamber is provided with an inclined filter which comprises a filter screen and a drainage tube which are arranged in parallel, a discharge hole communicated with the material suction chamber is arranged at the lower position where the filter screen is connected with the box body, a first screening chamber is arranged below the drainage tube, a screening device is horizontally arranged in the first screening chamber, one end of the screening device is rotatably connected with a feeding channel, the drainage tube is connected with the feeding channel, an inclined first screen is arranged at the bottom of the first screening chamber, a second screening chamber and a third screening chamber are arranged below the first screen, the bottom of the second screening chamber is provided with an inclined second screen, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first screen and the second screen, and a third discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the third screening chamber.

Furthermore, inhale the material device and include second motor, second pivot, spiral lifting blade, inhale the vertical second pivot that is equipped with in the material cavity, be equipped with spiral lifting blade in the second pivot, the third pivot is connected with the second motor rotation that is located inhales the material cavity top.

Furthermore, the crushing device is also provided with a third rotating shaft, a spiral auger, a first stirring rod, a screen fixing rod and a third motor; the left side and the right side of the annular filter screen are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the second crushing chamber through a screen fixing rod; the third motor is arranged on the left side of the annular filter screen; the right side of the third motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the third rotating shaft; the annular filter screen is internally provided with a spiral auger, a first stirring rod and a third rotating shaft, and the spiral auger, the first stirring rod and the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected together.

Further, the sieving mechanism is equipped with hollow stirring storehouse, it has the sieve mesh to gather on the hollow stirring storehouse lateral wall, the symmetry equipartition has a plurality of second puddlers on the outer lateral wall of hollow stirring storehouse, hollow stirring storehouse right-hand member is connected with feedstock channel, it has the fourth pivot to run through in the feedstock channel, fourth pivot right-hand member even has the fourth motor, fourth pivot left end with hollow stirring storehouse links to each other, be equipped with in the hollow stirring storehouse the grinding rod, on the grinding rod lateral wall and the grinding rod lateral wall is corresponding it has the grinding arch to cooperate to gather on the hollow stirring storehouse inside wall, the grinding rod left end even has the fifth pivot, the fifth pivot left end run through in hollow stirring storehouse, screening cavity and even have the fifth motor.

Preferably, the fourth motor and the fifth motor have opposite rotation directions.

Preferably, the feeding channel and the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected with each other and the hollow stirring bin is rotatably connected with each other, and the fifth rotating shaft and the hollow stirring bin and the screening chamber are rotatably connected with each other.

Preferably, the first screen has a mesh size smaller than the mesh size of the second screen.

Preferably, the bottom of each of the first screen and the second screen is provided with a vibrating motor.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the first screen and the second screen are both 30-60 degrees.

Preferably, be equipped with the control cabinet on the base, be equipped with control panel on the control cabinet, be equipped with power and controller in the control cabinet, control panel, controller, power, first motor, second motor, third motor, fourth motor, fifth motor, vibrating motor are the electrical property and link to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a charge door is to the inside food raw and other materials that adds of first broken cavity, then drives broken blade through first motor and rotate breakage, because the broken blade inboard at both ends sets up to the alternating expression each other about, can improve equipment's crushing efficiency effectively like this. Raw and other materials in the first broken cavity enter into the broken cavity of second after the breakage and carry out the secondary crushing in, have increased the effect of raw materials breakage, make the breakage more abundant.

2. Food raw materials is by the secondary crushing back in the broken cavity of second, after first filter screen filters, and the raw and other materials that do not get into the screening cavity can be inhaled the material device and retransferred and carry out breakage once more in the first broken cavity, reduce the broken inhomogeneous phenomenon of raw materials.

3. Raw and other materials are filtered behind the first screening cavity, enter into sieving mechanism, obtain fully to grind through the extrusion friction of hollow stirring storehouse and grinding rod opposite direction and refine, can select different grades of raw materials granule respectively through first screen cloth and second screen cloth again, reach the requirement of different quality grades.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a food raw material processing, crushing and screening device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the crushing and screening device for processing food raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a crushing device of the crushing and screening device for processing food raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a screening device of the food raw material crushing and screening device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a circuit connection diagram of the crushing and screening device for food raw material processing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a communication connection diagram of the crushing and screening device for processing food raw materials according to the present invention;

in the figure: base 1, box 2, first crushing chamber 3, material suction chamber 4, material suction device 5, second motor 51, second rotating shaft 52, spiral lifting blade 53, feed inlet 6, feed inlet 7, first motor 8, first rotating shaft 9, crushing blade 10, discharge outlet 11, second crushing chamber 12, crushing device 13, third rotating shaft 131, spiral auger 132, first stirring rod 133, screen fixing rod 134, third motor 135, filter 14, filter screen 141, drainage tube 142, discharge outlet 15, first screening chamber 16, screening device 17, feed channel 18, hollow stirring bin 171, grinding rod 172, fourth rotating shaft 173, fourth motor 174, fifth rotating shaft 175, fifth motor 176, second stirring rod 177, first screen 19, second screening chamber 20, third screening chamber 21, second screen 22, first screen 23, second discharge pipe 24, third discharge pipe 25, second rotating shaft 52, spiral lifting blade, screen fixing rod 134, third motor 135, filter 14, filter screen 141, drainage pipe 142, discharge outlet 15, first screening chamber 16, screening chamber 17, screening device, feed channel 18, hollow stirring bin 171, grinding rod, Vibration motor 26, control panel 27, control panel 28, controller 29, power supply 30.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are given by way of illustration only.

Referring to the drawings, the embodiment provides a broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing, including base 1, 1 upside of base is provided with box 2, and base 2 is used for supporting whole device, the inside upside of box 2 is provided with first broken cavity 3, 3 one side of first broken cavity is provided with inhales material cavity 4, it is provided with in the material cavity 4 and inhales material device 5 to inhale, it includes second motor 51, second pivot 52, spiral lifting blade 53 to inhale material device 5, inhale the vertical second pivot 52 that is equipped with of material cavity 4, be equipped with spiral lifting blade 53 on the second pivot 52, second pivot 52 with inhale the second motor 51 rotation connection of material cavity 5 top. Inhale material chamber 4 top and be provided with the feed inlet 6 that is linked together with first broken cavity 3, can be with the discharge gate 15 suction on the lateral wall of second broken cavity 12 bottom with the raw materials through inhaling material device 5 to transmit in first broken cavity 3 through feed inlet 15 and carry out the recrushalization, reduce the broken inhomogeneous phenomenon of raw materials. The middle part of the upper side of the first crushing cavity 3 is provided with a feed inlet 7, the feed inlet 7 is used for adding food raw materials into the first crushing cavity 3, the left and right sides of the feed inlet 7 are provided with a first motor 8, the lower side of the first motor 8 is provided with a first rotating shaft 9, the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 9 are provided with crushing blades 10, the crushing blades 10 on the inner sides are mutually crossed, thus the crushing efficiency of the first crushing cavity 3 can be effectively improved, the lower side of the first crushing cavity 3 is provided with a discharge outlet 11, the crushed raw materials in the first crushing cavity 3 can enter a second crushing cavity 12 through the discharge outlet 11, the second crushing cavity 12 is arranged below the discharge outlet 11, the crushing device 13 is horizontally arranged in the second crushing cavity 12, the crushing device 13 is provided with an annular filter screen 136, and the bottom of the discharge outlet 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the annular filter screen 136, the crushing device 13 is also provided with a third rotating shaft 131, a spiral auger 132, a first stirring rod 133, a screen fixing rod 134 and a third motor 135; the left side and the right side of the annular filter screen 136 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 12 through a screen fixing rod 134; the third motor 135 is disposed at the left side of the ring filter 136 to provide power for the secondary crushing of the raw material. The right side of the third motor 135 is fixedly connected with the left end of the third rotating shaft 131; annular filter screen 136's inside is provided with spiral auger 132, first puddler 133 and third pivot 131, and spiral auger 132 and first puddler 133 are in the same place with third pivot 131 fixed connection, drive spiral auger 132 and the rotation of first puddler 133 through third pivot 131 to reach the effect of secondary crushing raw materials. The bottom of the second crushing chamber 12 is provided with an inclined filter 14, the filter 14 comprises a filter screen 141 and a drainage tube 142 which are arranged in parallel, a discharge hole 15 communicated with the material suction chamber 5 is arranged at a low position where the filter screen 141 is connected with the box body 2, a first screening chamber 16 is arranged below the drainage tube 142, a screening device 17 is horizontally arranged in the first screening chamber 16, one end of the screening device 17 is rotatably connected with a feeding channel 18, the drainage tube 142 is connected with the feeding channel 18, the screening device 17 is provided with a hollow stirring bin 171, sieve holes are densely distributed on the side wall of the hollow stirring bin 171, a plurality of second stirring rods 177 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the hollow stirring bin 171, the right end of the hollow stirring bin 171 is connected with the feeding channel 18, and a fourth rotating shaft 173 penetrates through the feeding channel 18, fourth pivot 173 right-hand member even has fourth motor 174, fourth pivot 173 left end with hollow stirring storehouse 171 links to each other, be equipped with in the hollow stirring storehouse 171 grinding rod 172, on the grinding rod 172 lateral wall and grinding rod 172 lateral wall is corresponding the cooperation is densely covered and is ground the arch on the hollow stirring storehouse 171 inside wall, the grinding rod 172 left end even has fifth pivot 175, fifth pivot 175 left end run through in hollow stirring storehouse 171, first screening cavity 16 even have fifth motor 176, fourth motor 174, fifth motor 176 rotation direction are opposite. Through the extrusion friction of hollow stirring storehouse 171 and grinding rod 172 opposite direction, can be so that the food raw and other materials screened obtain fully to grind and refine, improve the screening rate, first screening cavity 16 bottom is provided with the first screen cloth 19 of slope, first screen cloth 19 below is provided with second screening cavity 20 and third screening cavity 21, second screening cavity 20 bottom is provided with the second screen cloth 22 of slope, the lower one side of first screen cloth 19 and second screen cloth 22 is provided with first discharging pipe 23, second discharging pipe 24 respectively, third screening cavity 21 bottom is provided with third discharging pipe 25.

The feeding channel 18, the fourth rotating shaft 173 and the hollow stirring chamber 171 are rotatably connected, and the fifth rotating shaft 175, the hollow stirring chamber 171 and the first screening chamber 16 are rotatably connected.

The mesh size of the first screen 19 is smaller than that of the second screen 22, and finer screen can be used to screen more fine food material particles.

The bottom of the first screen mesh 19 and the bottom of the second screen mesh 22 are both provided with a vibration motor 26, and the raw material particles on the screen mesh are screened more quickly in the vibration process by the arrangement of the vibration motor 26.

The inclination angles of the first screen 19 and the second screen 22 are both 30-60 degrees. The screened food material particles fall to the lower end of the sieve by gravity and are then collected via the first and

second discharge pipes

23 and 24.

Be equipped with control cabinet 27 on base 1, be equipped with control panel 28 on the control cabinet 27, be equipped with power 30, controller 29 in the control cabinet 27, control panel 28, controller 29, power 30, first motor 8, second motor 51, third motor 135, fourth motor 174, fifth motor 176, vibrating motor 26 are the electrical property and link to each other. The power supply 30 is used for respectively supplying power to the first motor 8, the second motor 51, the third motor 135, the fourth motor 174, the fifth motor 176, the vibration motor 26, the control panel 28 and the controller 29; the control panel 28 is used for setting the turning-on and turning-on directions of the motor, and the motor can be driven by the controller 29 to execute the parameter instructions set by the control panel 28.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the food raw material processing, crushing and screening device provided by the utility model is used, firstly, the food raw material to be crushed and screened is put into the first crushing chamber 3 through the feed inlet 7 at the top of the box body 2, the first motor 8 is opened through the control panel 28, the second motor 51 and the third motor 135 are connected, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the cross crushing blades 10 at the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 9 are driven to rotate, the food raw material is cut and crushed in a cross way, the crushed food raw material enters the crushing device 13 in the second crushing chamber 12 through the discharge outlet 11, the third rotating shaft 131 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third motor 135, thereby the spiral flood dragon 132 and the first stirring rod 133 are driven to rotate, the effect of secondary crushing of the raw material is achieved, the crushed raw material leaks out from the bottom of the annular filter screen 136, after the filter screen, the unfiltered food raw material is sucked into the material suction chamber 5 from the material outlet 15 by the material suction device 5, at this time, the second motor 51 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the spiral lifting blade 53 rotates to transmit the food raw material entering the material suction chamber 5 from the material inlet 6 to the first crushing chamber 3 for re-crushing, the food raw material filtered by the filter screen 141 enters the drainage tube 142 and enters the material inlet channel 18 through the tail end of the drainage tube 142, the food raw material enters the screening device 17 from the material inlet channel 18, the control panel 28 starts the fourth motor 174 and the fifth motor 176 to rotate in opposite directions, and simultaneously starts the vibration motor 26 to vibrate, the fourth motor 174 drives the fourth rotating shaft 173 to rotate, the fifth motor 176 drives the fifth rotating shaft 175 to rotate, drives the grinding rod 172 to rotate in opposite directions, and the outer side wall of the grinding rod 172 and the inner side wall of the hollow stirring chamber 171 corresponding to the outer side wall of the grinding rod 172 are matched Grinding bulges are densely distributed, and the grinding bulges are extruded and rubbed in the opposite directions of the hollow stirring bin 171 and the grinding rod 172, the screened food raw materials can be fully ground and refined, the ground food raw materials leak out of the sieve pores on the surface of the hollow stirring bin 171, in the first screening chamber 16, the food raw materials refined by the screening device 17 are vibrated by the vibration motor 26 at the bottom of the first screen mesh 19, screened food raw materials enter the second screening chamber 20, unscreened food raw materials are collected by the first discharge pipe 23, the food raw materials entering the second screening chamber 20 are subjected to vibration screening by the vibration motor 26 under the second screen mesh 22, the unscreened food raw materials are collected by the second discharge pipe 24, the screened food raw materials are fed to the third screening chamber 21, and finally the screened food raw materials are collected by the third discharge pipe 25.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the power supply 30, the controller 29, the first motor 8, the second motor 51, the third motor 135, the fourth motor 174, the fifth motor 176 and the vibration motor 26 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principles of the power supply 30, the controller 29, the first motor 8, the second motor 51, the third motor 135, the fourth motor 174, the fifth motor 176 and the vibration motor 26 will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken sieving mechanism of food raw and other materials processing, includes the base, the base upside is provided with box, its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a first crushing chamber is arranged on the upper side inside the box body, a material sucking chamber is arranged on one side of the first crushing chamber, a material sucking device is arranged in the material sucking chamber, a feed inlet communicated with the first crushing chamber is formed in the top of the material sucking chamber, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper side of the first crushing chamber, first motors are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed inlet, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the first motor, crushing blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower side of the crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber is arranged below the discharge outlet, a crushing device is horizontally arranged in the second crushing chamber, an annular filter screen is arranged on the crushing device, the bottom of the discharge outlet is fixedly connected with the top of the annular filter screen, an inclined filter is arranged at, the low level department that the filter screen is connected with the box is provided with inhale the discharge gate that the material cavity is linked together, the drainage tube below is provided with first screening cavity, the level is provided with sieving mechanism in the first screening cavity, sieving mechanism one end is rotated and is connected with feedstock channel, the drainage tube with feedstock channel is connected, first screening cavity bottom is provided with the first screen cloth of slope, first screen cloth below is provided with second screening cavity and third screening cavity, second screening cavity bottom is provided with the second screen cloth of slope, the lower one side of first screen cloth and second screen cloth is provided with first discharging pipe, second discharging pipe respectively, third screening cavity bottom is provided with the third discharging pipe.

2. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale the material device and include second motor, second pivot, spiral lifting blade, inhale the vertical second pivot that is equipped with in the material cavity, be equipped with spiral lifting blade in the second pivot, the third pivot is connected with the second motor rotation that is located and inhales the material cavity top.

3. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is also provided with a third rotating shaft, a spiral auger, a first stirring rod, a screen fixing rod and a third motor, and the left side and the right side of the annular filter screen are fixed on the inner wall of the second crushing chamber through the screen fixing rod respectively; the third motor is arranged on the left side of the annular filter screen; the right side of the third motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the third rotating shaft; the annular filter screen is internally provided with a spiral auger, a first stirring rod and a third rotating shaft, and the spiral auger, the first stirring rod and the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected together.

4. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sieving mechanism is equipped with hollow stirring storehouse, it has the sieve mesh to gather on the hollow stirring storehouse lateral wall, the symmetry equipartition has a plurality of second puddlers on the hollow stirring storehouse lateral wall, hollow stirring storehouse right-hand member is connected with feedstock channel, it has the fourth pivot to run through in the feedstock channel, fourth pivot right-hand member even has the fourth motor, fourth pivot left end with hollow stirring storehouse links to each other, be equipped with the grinding rod in the hollow stirring storehouse, on the grinding rod lateral wall and the grinding rod lateral wall is corresponding the cooperation is gathered on the hollow stirring storehouse inside wall and is had the grinding arch, the grinding rod left end even has the fifth pivot, the fifth pivot left end run through in hollow stirring storehouse, screening cavity even have the fifth motor.

5. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the rotation directions of the fourth motor and the fifth motor are opposite.

6. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the feed channel with the fourth pivot hollow stirring storehouse is rotatable coupling within a definite time, the fifth pivot with hollow stirring storehouse, screening cavity are rotatable coupling.

7. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first screen mesh size is smaller than the second screen mesh size.

8. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 7, wherein: the first screen cloth with second screen cloth bottom all is provided with vibrating motor.

9. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 7, wherein: the inclination angle of the first screen and the inclination angle of the second screen are both 30-60 degrees.

10. The food raw material processing, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base is provided with a control console, the control console is provided with a control panel, a power supply and a controller are arranged in the control console, and the control panel, the controller, the power supply, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the fifth motor and the vibrating motor are electrically connected.