CN217650208U - Efficient vibration disc for feeding crystal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration disc for high-efficiency crystal feeding, which comprises a vibration table (1), a hopper (2), a spiral track (3) positioned on the hopper (2) and a discharge track (4) communicated with the spiral track (3), wherein a directional piece (5) for crystal orientation is arranged in the spiral track (3) corresponding to the end part connected with the discharge track (4); and a guide device for converting the crystal from horizontal to vertical is arranged in the discharging track (4). The utility model discloses not only can improve material loading work efficiency, still have low in production cost, simple structure and the high advantage of stability in use.

Description

Efficient vibration disc for feeding crystal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a quartzy vibrations dish for material loading, especially high-efficient type vibrations dish for quartzy material loading.

Background

During the crystal processing, a vibration disc is generally used for feeding, and the general vibration disc is provided with a direction recognition device, so that the directions of the finally sent crystals are consistent; at present, the mode of recognizing the orientation of the crystal carried on the existing vibrating disk is a push-back mode, but the feeding mode of the type is adopted, so that the overall feeding working efficiency is influenced, and the crystal is collided with the crystal in the process of pushing back the crystal, so that the crystal is damaged, and the overall production cost is increased. Therefore, the existing vibrating disk for feeding crystals has the problems of low working efficiency and high production cost in the using process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a quartzy vibrations dish for material loading of high-efficient type. The utility model discloses not only can improve material loading work efficiency, still have low in production cost's advantage.

The technical scheme of the utility model: the efficient crystal feeding vibrating disc comprises a vibrating table, a hopper, a spiral track positioned on the hopper and a discharge track communicated with the spiral track, wherein an orienting piece for crystal orientation is arranged at the end part, corresponding to the discharge track, in the spiral track; a guide device for converting the crystal from horizontal to vertical is arranged in the discharging track; the crystal is arranged in the direction by the direction recognizing device, and then the state of the crystal needing to be recognized is changed into the same state as the state of the crystal not needing to be recognized by the guide device, so that the feeding mode that different crystals are pushed back into the shaking table in the prior art is changed, the working efficiency is improved, the damage to the crystals is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

In the vibrating disk for feeding the efficient crystal, the directional piece is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end part of the directional piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spiral track; the other end of the directional piece is arranged in the middle of the spiral track; the area of the spiral track for passing through the crystal can be reduced by utilizing the orientation piece, so that the crystal can be in a vertical state, and subsequent crystal orientation work is facilitated.

In the efficient vibration disc for feeding crystals, the guide device comprises a guide piece which is obliquely arranged in the discharging track, and one end part of the guide piece is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the discharging track.

In the vibrating plate for feeding the efficient crystal, a T-shaped limiting part is arranged on one side of the guide part, which is far away from the directional part, and one end of the limiting part is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the discharge rail; the other end of the limiting piece is fixedly connected with the side face of the discharging rail.

In the efficient vibrating plate for feeding crystal, the detection falling opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the communication between the guide part and the limiting part, on the inner bottom surface of the discharge rail.

In the vibrating disk for feeding the high-efficiency crystal, stoppers are arranged on two side surfaces of the discharging track and the spiral track; the vertical distance between the top surface of the directional piece and the bottom surface of the discharging track is the same as half of the height of the stopper; through setting up and keeping off the piece, utilize to keep off the piece and can protect in ejection of compact track and spiral orbital outside, avoided appearing the phenomenon that quartzy dropped and taken place, further improved the stability of using.

In the vibrating disk for feeding the efficient crystal, a pushing piece fixedly arranged on the stopper is arranged on one side, far away from the guide device, of the directional piece, and a convex section is arranged at the end part of the pushing piece; the distance between the bottom surface of the protruding section and the inner bottom surface of the spiral track is smaller than the width of the crystal, and the distance between the top surface of the protruding section and the inner bottom surface of the spiral track is larger than the width of the crystal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model improves the existing crystal feeding vibration disc, and through the spiral track and the discharge track arranged on the hopper, the orientation piece for identifying the crystal is arranged on the spiral track and is matched with the guide piece arranged on the discharge track, so that in the feeding process, when the crystal passes through the orientation piece from the front side to the outside, the orientation piece can not collide with the crystal, and the crystal can be moved to the discharge track in a vertical shape and moved out; when the crystal passes through the orienting piece from the front side to the inside, the orienting piece can collide with the middle protrusion on the surface of the crystal, so that the crystal is in contact with the guide device after passing through the orienting piece, the support of the crystal by the orienting piece disappears, the crystal is changed into a horizontal state from the vertical state, the front side with the convex points on the crystal is in an upward state, the crystal moves forwards along with the continuation of the crystal, the crystal is turned to the vertical state from the horizontal state by using the guide device, the front side with the convex points on the crystal faces outwards, all equidirectional output can be realized by utilizing the mutual matching of the crystal and the orienting device, and in the whole crystal orienting process, the crystal does not need to be pushed back into the hopper like the prior art, so that the working efficiency is improved, the phenomenon that the crystal collides because the hopper is pushed back is avoided, unnecessary damage of the crystal is avoided, and the production cost is reduced. In addition, the utility model also has the advantages that one end part of the orientation piece is arranged in the middle of the spiral track, and the area of the spiral track for passing through the crystal can be reduced by utilizing the orientation piece, so that the crystal can be in a vertical state, and the subsequent crystal orientation work can be conveniently carried out; the guide device is arranged to the guide piece in an inclined manner, so that the overall structure is simpler; by arranging the limiting piece, the movement and the subsequent movement of the crystal can be supported and guided, and the stable operation of discharging is ensured; by arranging the stopper, the stopper can be used for protecting the outer sides of the discharging track and the spiral track, so that the phenomenon that crystal falls off is avoided, and the use stability is further improved; by arranging the pushing piece, the crystal can be pushed onto the orienting piece from the side wall by utilizing the pushing piece, so that the subsequent crystal orienting work is facilitated, and the feeding work is facilitated; through being equipped with the detection mouth that falls on ejection of compact track for when the preceding normal completion is acknowledged to the quartzy process detection mouth that falls of work, quartzy can fall the top of mouthful through the detection, and when the preceding does not have the normal production to accomplish to recognize the quartzy process detection mouth that falls of work, fall out from ejection of compact track through detecting the mouth that falls, further guaranteed that follow-up material loading job stabilization goes on. Therefore, the utility model discloses not only can improve material loading work efficiency, still have low in production cost, simple structure and the high advantage of stability in use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the orientation member within the helical track;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the guide and stop within the outfeed track;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pusher within the helical track.

The labels in the figures are: 1-vibration table, 2-hopper, 3-spiral track, 4-discharge track, 5-orientation piece, 6-guide piece, 7-limit piece, 8-blocking piece, 9-pushing piece and 10-detection falling port.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Examples are given. The efficient crystal feeding vibration disc is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a vibration table 1, a hopper 2, a spiral track 3 positioned on the hopper 2 and a discharge track 4 communicated with the spiral track 3, wherein an orienting piece 5 for crystal orientation is arranged in the spiral track 3 corresponding to the end part connected with the discharge track 4; a guide device for converting the crystal from horizontal to vertical is arranged in the discharging track 4.

The directional piece 5 is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end part of the directional piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spiral track 3; the other end of the orienting member 5 is disposed at the middle of the spiral track 3; the guide device comprises a guide piece 6 which is obliquely arranged in the discharging track 4, and one end part of the guide piece 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the discharging track 4; a T-shaped limiting piece 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the directional piece 5, of the guide piece 6, and one end of the limiting piece 7 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the discharging rail 4; the other end of the limiting piece 7 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the discharging rail 4; a detection falling port 10 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the communication between the guide piece 6 and the limiting piece 7, on the inner bottom surface of the discharging rail 4; stoppers 8 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging track 4 and the spiral track 3; the vertical distance between the top surface of the directional piece 5 and the bottom surface of the discharging track 4 is the same as half of the height of the stop piece 8; a pushing piece 9 fixedly arranged on the stopper 8 is arranged on one side of the directional piece 5 away from the guide device, and a convex section is arranged at the end part of the pushing piece 9; the distance between the bottom surface of the protruding section and the inner bottom surface of the spiral track 3 is smaller than the width of the crystal, and the distance between the top surface of the protruding section and the inner bottom surface of the spiral track 3 is larger than the width of the crystal.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic feeding device works specifically, firstly, the hopper 2 is installed on the vibration table 1, then the whole vibration disc is connected with an external safe commercial power, crystals needing to be subjected to feeding work are poured into the hopper 1, then the vibration table 1 is started (the vibration motor is arranged inside the vibration table 1, the starting vibration table 1 is the vibration motor inside the vibration table 1), the hopper 2 is driven to vibrate after the vibration table 1 is started, and the inner crystals are slowly pushed to move upwards along the spiral track 3 after the hopper 2 vibrates; after the crystal continues to move towards the direction of the discharge rail 4 along the spiral rail 3, the crystal is firstly contacted with the pushing piece 9, and the pushing piece 9 is utilized to guide the moving piece of the crystal, so that in the process that the latter crystal pushes the former crystal to move forwards, the guide effect of the pushing piece 9 can enable the upper end part of the crystal to move towards the middle part of the hopper 2, so that the crystal can be contacted with the directional piece 5 to the maximum extent, and along with the continuous forward movement of the crystal, the crystal can vertically move onto the discharge rail 4 under the guide effect of the directional piece 5; in the process of separating the crystal from the directional piece 5, when the front surface with the bulge on the crystal enters the discharge rail 4 in a state of being back to the middle part of the hopper 2, the bulge on the crystal cannot be contacted with the directional piece 5, so that the crystal in the state can directly enter the discharge rail 4 in a vertical state along the blocking piece 8 on the outer side surface of the discharge rail 4; when the front surface with the protrusions on the crystal is in contact with the directional piece 5 in a state of facing the central axis of the hopper 2, and the protrusions on the crystal are separated from the directional piece 5 and enter the discharging rail 4, the obliquely arranged directional piece 5 can apply outward thrust through the protrusions on the crystal, so that the crystal is converted into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the surfaces with the protrusions on the crystal face upwards; as the crystal continues to move towards the discharging track 4, the crystal in the horizontal state contacts with the guide 6, because the guide 6 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the lower end part of the guide 6 contacts with the crystal firstly; after the crystal in the horizontal state is contacted with the guide piece 6, the guide piece 6 can apply upward thrust to the end part of the crystal close to the central shaft of the hopper 2, the crystal can be slowly converted into the vertical state again from the horizontal state under the thrust of the guide piece 6, the movement of the crystal and the guide effect of the inclined arrangement of the guide piece 6, and the front surface with the bulge on the crystal is back to the central shaft of the hopper 2, so that the orientation work of the crystal can be realized (namely the orientation of the finally sent crystal is consistent) without pushing the crystal back to reload, the working efficiency is improved, the phenomenon of collision damage caused by falling between the crystal and the crystal is avoided, and the production cost is reduced; with the continuous forward movement of the crystal, the crystal can move to the position where the guide piece 6 is connected with the limiting piece 7, and the crystal can move to the position above the detection falling opening 10, at this time, the guide piece 6 finishes the crystal which normally recognizes the direction, the surface with the bulge is the central shaft which is back to the hopper 2, and at this time, the gravity center of the crystal is deviated to the stopper 8, so that when the crystal passes through the position above the detection falling opening 10, the crystal moves by virtue of the stopper 8, and the crystal can stably pass through the detection falling opening 10; when the crystal does not normally complete the recognition work, the convex surface of the crystal faces the central shaft of the hopper 2, and the gravity center of the crystal is deviated to the contact surface of the crystal and the guide 6 at this time, when the crystal in the state passes through the detection falling port 10, the gravity center is deviated to the guide 6, and the crystal falls into the detection falling port 10 and falls out of the discharge rail 4.

Claims (7)

1. Vibrations dish is used in quartzy material loading of high-efficient type, including shaking table (1), hopper (2), be located spiral track (3) on hopper (2) and with discharge track (4) of spiral track (3) intercommunication, its characterized in that: an orientation piece (5) for crystal orientation is arranged at the end part, corresponding to the discharge track (4), in the spiral track (3); and a guide device for converting the crystal from horizontal to vertical is arranged in the discharging track (4).

2. The vibration plate for feeding efficient crystal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the directional piece (5) is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end part of the directional piece (5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spiral track (3); the other end of the orientation piece (5) is arranged in the middle of the spiral track (3).

3. The vibration plate for feeding efficient crystal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide device comprises a guide piece (6) which is obliquely arranged in the discharging track (4), and one end part of the guide piece (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the discharging track (4).

4. The vibration plate for feeding efficient crystal as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a T-shaped limiting piece (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the directional piece (5), of the guide piece (6), and one end of the limiting piece (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the discharging rail (4); the other end of the limiting piece (7) is fixedly connected with the side face of the discharging rail (4).

5. The vibration plate for feeding efficient crystal as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a detection falling opening (10) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the discharging rail (4) at a position corresponding to the communication between the guide part (6) and the limiting part (7).

6. The vibration plate for feeding efficient crystal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stoppers (8) are arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging track (4) and the spiral track (3); the vertical distance between the top surface of the directional piece (5) and the bottom surface of the discharging track (4) is the same as half of the height of the blocking piece (8).

7. The vibrating plate for feeding high efficiency crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: a pushing piece (9) fixedly arranged on the stopper (8) is arranged on one side of the directional piece (5) far away from the guide device, and a convex section is arranged at the end part of the pushing piece (9); the distance from the bottom surface of the protruding section to the inner bottom surface of the spiral track (3) is smaller than the width of the crystal, and the distance from the top surface of the protruding section to the inner bottom surface of the spiral track (3) is larger than the width of the crystal.

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