CN217638734U - Poultry egg quality detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a birds, beasts and eggs quality testing device, comprises a workbench, detection channel is installed to workstation upper surface one side, automatic feeding mechanism is installed to the workstation upper end, automatic feeding mechanism includes the slope charging tray of fixed mounting in workstation upper surface one side, detection channel opens one side has the material loading mouth, workstation upper surface one side is installed and is can be with the expansion bracket that birds, beasts and eggs promoted to one side, detection mechanism is installed to the workstation upper end, detection mechanism includes the L shape bracing piece of fixed mounting in workstation upper end one side, the searchlight is installed to L shape bracing piece upper end, detection channel installs the live-rollers that can drive birds, beasts and eggs rotation in one side, live-rollers outside surface is provided with the flexible brush that can clear up birds, beasts and eggs surface. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can carry out material loading, dust removal, rotation with birds, beasts and eggs automatically, be convenient for carry out the omnidirectional to birds, beasts and eggs and detect, ensured the quality of birds, beasts and eggs.

Description

Poultry egg quality detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a birds, beasts and eggs processing equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a birds, beasts and eggs quality detection device.

Background

Eggs such as eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs are delicious food containing rich nutrition, and as unprocessed egg shells are easy to damage, if cracks are generated on the egg shells, bacteria can enter the egg shells, so that the quality of the eggs is influenced.

In the prior art, for example, patent No. CN202120810816.6, the patent name is a patent for a crack detection device before salted duck egg pickling, its detection mode is to place salted duck egg in the standing groove, then servo motor starts, servo motor drives the cylinder through the pivot and rotates, namely the sleeve rotates, the sleeve drives the fixing base through the conveyer belt and moves forward, namely salted duck egg and gear move forward, when salted duck egg moves to the brush left side, because the brush left end contacts with salted duck egg, the brush clears away salted duck egg surface dust, when the gear moves forward, because tooth's socket and gear engagement, the gear rotates, the gear drives the fixing base through the bull stick and rotates, namely salted duck egg rotates, make salted duck egg all-round clear away surface dust, when salted duck egg moves to the bracing piece below, the bracing piece detects salted duck egg, but it has some problems when using, it needs to carry out the material loading by the manual work, and when salted duck egg moves to examine below the bracing piece, salted duck egg can's unable rotation, and then can's all-round detection, the detection, it is incomplete to detect, work efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems and designing a poultry egg quality detection device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the poultry egg quality detection device comprises a workbench, a detection channel is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a detection channel,

the automatic feeding mechanism comprises an inclined feeding disc fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench and used for containing a row of eggs, a feeding port convenient for the eggs to pass through is formed in one side of the detection channel and points to the position of the detection channel, a telescopic frame capable of pushing the eggs to one side is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench,

the detection mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting rod fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the workbench, a searchlight is installed at the upper end of the L-shaped supporting rod, a rotating roller capable of driving eggs to rotate is installed on one side of the detection channel, a flexible hairbrush capable of cleaning the surfaces of the eggs is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotating roller, and the length of the flexible hairbrush on one side of the rotating roller is longer than that of the flexible hairbrush on the other side of the rotating roller.

Furthermore, the expansion bracket includes the servo motor of fixed mounting in workstation upper surface one side, servo motor rotating end has drive screw through the coupling joint, there is the traveling barrel outside the drive screw through threaded connection, open the workstation upper end has the guide way, the guide block is installed to the traveling barrel lower extreme, the guide block lower extreme stretches in the guide way, the annular damping pad is installed to the traveling barrel front side, first gear is installed to drive screw one end.

Furthermore, the transmission screw rod is a reciprocating screw rod, and the reciprocating screw rod can drive the movable sleeve to reciprocate when rotating unidirectionally.

Further, the first gear is a one-way gear.

Furthermore, the live-rollers is including the axis of rotation that is located inspection way one side, flexible brush is installed in the axis of rotation, antifriction bearing is installed at the axis of rotation both ends, antifriction bearing lower extreme fixed mounting is on the workstation upper surface, the transmission shaft is installed to axis of rotation one end, the second gear is installed to transmission shaft one end, first gear and the meshing of second gear.

Further, a collecting tray is installed on one side of the upper surface of the workbench and located at the tail end of the detection channel, and two containing boxes are placed on the upper surface of the workbench.

Furthermore, one of the two containing boxes is a qualified product containing box, and the other containing box is an unqualified product containing box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the eggs are placed on the inclined feeding disc, under the action of the inclined plane, the eggs can be moved to the detection channel through the feeding port, the eggs can be pushed to the lower part of the searchlight through the expansion and contraction of the expansion frame, the eggs can be irradiated, workers can observe whether cracks exist on the eggs at other positions, the quality of the eggs can be detected, when the eggs are detected, the outer surfaces of the eggs can be cleaned through the rotation of the rotating rollers through the rotation of the flexible brushes, the eggs can be kept clean and tidy, the eggs can also be rotated through the friction force between the flexible brushes and the eggs, the eggs can be detected in all directions, the working efficiency is improved,

the transmission screw rod adopts a reciprocating screw rod, the movable sleeve can reciprocate when the transmission screw rod rotates in a single direction, and can automatically feed and discharge the eggs, the transmission screw rod is connected with the rotating shaft through a gear, the rotating shaft can rotate while the transmission screw rod rotates, the eggs can be cleaned, and the eggs can be driven to rotate,

first gear adopts one-way gear, can not make the axis of rotation rotate when drive screw reverse rotation, and then can not make the axis of rotation promote birds, beasts and eggs top, prevents that birds, beasts and eggs from damaging.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an egg quality detection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the poultry egg quality detection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the working table and the movable sleeve according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. a detection channel; 3. inclining the feeding plate; 4. a feeding port; 5. a telescopic frame; 6. an L-shaped support bar; 7. a searchlight; 8. a rotating roller; 9. a flexible brush; 10. a servo motor; 11. a drive screw; 12. moving the sleeve; 13. a guide groove; 14. a guide block; 15. an annular vibration damping pad; 16. a first gear; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a rolling bearing; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a second gear; 21. a collection tray; 22. a containing box; 23. a qualified product containing box; 24. unqualified product holds case.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The utility model provides a poultry egg quality detection device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a workbench 1, a detection channel 2 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the workbench 1, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises an inclined feeding tray 3 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is used for holding a row of poultry eggs, a feeding port 4 which is convenient for the poultry eggs to pass through is arranged on one side of the detection channel 2, the feeding port 4 points to the position of the detection channel 2, a telescopic frame 5 which can push the poultry eggs to one side is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a detection mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the workbench 1, the detection mechanism comprises an L-shaped support rod 6 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench 1, a searchlight 7 is arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped support rod 6, a rotating roller 8 which can drive the poultry eggs to rotate is arranged on one side of the detection channel 2, a flexible brush 9 which can clean the surface of the poultry egg is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller 8, the flexible brush 9 on one side of the rotating roller 8 is longer than the flexible brush 9 on the other side of the rotating roller 8,

the egg detection process of the device is as follows: a large number of eggs are arranged in a row on an inclined feeding tray 3, the eggs at the lowest part of the inclined feeding tray 3 move into a detection channel 2 through a feeding port 4 under the action of an inclined surface, a telescopic frame 5 is extended to move the eggs to the position below a searchlight 7, a rotating roller 8 rotates to drive a flexible brush 9 to rotate, when the shorter side of the flexible brush 9 on the rotating roller 8 rotates to one side of the eggs, because the contact area between the flexible brush 9 and the eggs is smaller, the friction force is smaller, the smaller friction force is not enough to rotate the eggs, and then when the flexible brush 9 contacts the eggs, the dust on the outer side surfaces of the eggs can be removed, and when the eggs do not rotate, a worker can more carefully observe whether the surfaces of the eggs are damaged or not, when the longer side of the flexible brush 9 on the rotating roller 8 rotates to one side of the eggs, as the contact area of the flexible brush 9 and the eggs is larger, the friction force is larger, the larger friction force is enough to enable the eggs to rotate in the detection channel 2, and further the flexible brush 9 can drive the eggs to rotate when contacting the eggs, so that the positions of the eggs below the searchlight 7 can be replaced, the eggs can be detected in all directions, when moving to the position below the searchlight 7, the telescopic frame 5 is shortened, and the telescopic frame 5 is moved to one side of the feed opening 4, at this time, the eggs on the inclined feed tray 3 can slide downwards and move into the detection channel 2 through the feed opening 4, the telescopic frame 5 is started to extend, the eggs can be pushed again, and the eggs can be pushed away from the previous egg, so as to be convenient for replacing the eggs to detect,

referring to the attached drawing 1, the attached drawing 2, the attached drawing 3 and the attached drawing 5 of the specification, the telescopic frame 5 comprises a servo motor 10 fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of a workbench 1, the rotating end of the servo motor 10 is connected with a transmission screw 11 through a coupler, the outer side of the transmission screw 11 is connected with a movable sleeve 12 through threads, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a guide groove 13, the lower end of the movable sleeve 12 is provided with a guide block 14, the lower end of the guide block 14 extends into the guide groove 13, the front side of the movable sleeve 12 is provided with an annular vibration damping pad 15, one end of the transmission screw 11 is provided with a first gear 16,

the egg moving process of the expansion bracket 5 is as follows: under normal conditions, the movable sleeve 14 is positioned at one side of the detection channel 2, eggs enter the inclined feeding tray 3 through the feeding port 4 and are positioned at the front side of the movable sleeve 14, the servo motor 10 is started to rotate in the forward direction, the servo motor 10 can drive the transmission lead screw 11 to rotate, the transmission lead screw 11 is in threaded connection with the movable sleeve 12 and can drive the movable sleeve 12 to move in the direction away from the servo motor 10, the guide block 14 and the guide groove 13 can ensure the moving direction of the movable sleeve 12 and push the eggs to the lower part of the searchlight 7, the annular vibration damping pad 15 can prevent the eggs from being damaged, the eggs on the inclined feeding tray 3 are blocked by the movable sleeve 12 and cannot fall down, then the servo motor 10 is started to rotate in the reverse direction and can drive the transmission lead screw 11 to rotate, the movable sleeve 12 is driven to return to the original position through threaded connection of the transmission lead screw 11 and the movable sleeve 12, at the moment, the movable sleeve 12 does not block the eggs, the eggs can move into the detection channel 2, then the processes are repeated, the eggs can be fed again, and when the transmission lead screw 11 rotates, the first gear 16 can be driven to rotate,

the transmission screw 11 is a reciprocating screw which can drive the movable sleeve 12 to reciprocate when rotating in a single direction, the movable sleeve 12 can be driven to reciprocate without switching the servo motor 10 to rotate in the positive direction and the negative direction, the operation is more convenient,

the first gear 16 is a one-way gear, when the servo motor 10 rotates forward to drive the transmission screw 11 to rotate, the transmission screw 11 can rotate inside the first gear 16, the first gear 16 cannot be driven to rotate, when the servo motor 10 rotates backward to drive the transmission screw 11 to rotate, the transmission screw 11 can drive the first gear 16 to rotate,

referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the specification, the rotating roller 8 comprises a rotating shaft 17 positioned at one side of the detection channel 2, the flexible brush 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 17, rolling bearings 18 are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft 17, the lower ends of the rolling bearings 18 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a transmission shaft 19 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 17, a second gear 20 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 19, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 20,

the process of driving the poultry eggs to rotate by the rotating rollers 8 is as follows: when the transmission screw 11 is a reciprocating screw, the first gear 16 is a common gear, when the servo motor 10 drives the transmission screw 11 to rotate, the movable sleeve 12 is made to reciprocate, eggs are continuously fed, when the transmission screw 11 rotates, the first gear 16 is driven to rotate, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 20, the transmission shaft 19 and the rotation shaft 17 can be driven to rotate, the rotation shaft 17 can drive the flexible brush 9 to rotate, and then the eggs can rotate, and dust on the surfaces of the eggs is removed, when the first gear 16 is a unidirectional gear transmission screw 11, the servo motor 10 is started to rotate in the forward direction to drive the transmission screw 11 to rotate, the transmission screw 11 can drive the movable sleeve 12 to rotate, the movable sleeve 12 can move in the forward direction and feed the eggs, at the moment, the first gear 16 does not rotate to cause the rotation shaft 17 to rotate, the servo motor 10 is started to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the transmission screw 11 to rotate, the transmission screw 11 can drive the movable sleeve 12 to return to the original position, the transmission screw 11 can rotate in the reverse direction to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 20, the transmission shaft 19 and then the transmission shaft 17 can rotate, and the flexible brush can rotate to remove dust on the surfaces of the eggs,

referring to the attached figure 3 of the specification, a collecting tray 21 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, the collecting tray 21 is positioned at the tail end of the detection channel 2, two containing boxes 22 are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1,

the process of collecting eggs in the tray 21 is as follows: when the pushing frame 5 pushes a first egg to be below the searchlight 7, the egg can be detected, when the pushing frame 5 pushes a second egg to be below the searchlight 7, the first egg can be pushed forward, when the pushing frame 5 pushes a third egg to be below the searchlight 7, the first egg and the second egg can be pushed forward, the first egg is made to fall on the collecting tray 21, then the eggs are picked up by workers and placed in the containing box 22,

referring to fig. 3 of the specification, one of the two containers 22 is a non-defective container 23, the other container 22 is a defective container 24,

qualified eggs are placed in the lattice article containing box 23 by workers, unqualified eggs are placed in the unqualified article containing box 24, and the eggs can be respectively contained.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. A poultry egg quality detection device comprises a workbench (1), wherein one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a detection channel (2), and is characterized in that the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a detection channel,

the automatic feeding mechanism comprises an inclined feeding disc (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of a workbench (1) and used for containing a row of eggs, a feeding hole (4) convenient for the eggs to pass through is formed in one side of a detection channel (2), the feeding hole (4) points to the position of the detection channel (2), a telescopic frame (5) capable of pushing the eggs to one side is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1),

detection mechanism, detection mechanism includes L shape bracing piece (6) of fixed mounting in workstation (1) upper end one side, searchlight (7) are installed to L shape bracing piece (6) upper end, detecting channel (2) one side is installed and is driven live-rollers (8) that birds, beasts and eggs are rotatory, live-rollers (8) outside surface is provided with flexible brush (9) that can be to birds, beasts and eggs surface cleaning, flexible brush (9) of live-rollers (8) one side are longer than flexible brush (9) length of live-rollers (8) opposite side.

2. The poultry egg quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein the expansion bracket (5) comprises a servo motor (10) fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the rotating end of the servo motor (10) is connected with a transmission lead screw (11) through a coupler, the outer side of the transmission lead screw (11) is connected with a movable sleeve (12) through threads, a guide groove (13) is formed in the upper end of the workbench (1), a guide block (14) is mounted at the lower end of the movable sleeve (12), the lower end of the guide block (14) extends into the guide groove (13), an annular vibration damping pad (15) is mounted on the front side of the movable sleeve (12), and a first gear (16) is mounted at one end of the transmission lead screw (11).

3. The poultry egg quality detection device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission screw (11) is a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw can drive the movable sleeve (12) to move in a reciprocating manner when rotating in a single direction.

4. The poultry egg quality detection device according to claim 2, wherein the first gear (16) is a one-way gear.

5. The poultry egg quality detection device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the rotating roller (8) comprises a rotating shaft (17) positioned on one side of the detection channel (2), the flexible hairbrush (9) is installed on the rotating shaft (17), rolling bearings (18) are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft (17), the lower ends of the rolling bearings (18) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a transmission shaft (19) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (17), a second gear (20) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (19), and the first gear (16) is meshed with the second gear (20).

6. The poultry egg quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein a collection tray (21) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the collection tray (21) is located at the tail end of the detection channel (2), and two containing boxes (22) are placed on the upper surface of the workbench (1).

7. The egg quality detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein one of the two containers (22) is a good container (23), and the other container (22) is a bad container (24).

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