CN217638098U

CN217638098U - Forestry is soil collection system for microbiological research

Info

Publication number: CN217638098U
Application number: CN202221299396.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓烨; 宋立莹
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil acquisition technical field specifically is a soil collection system is used in forestry microorganism research, including the under casing, fixed mounting has the installation casing on the roof of under casing, the one end fixed mounting of under casing roof has the equipment box, the inside fixed mounting of equipment box has the water pump, two drain pipes of fixed connection on the outlet pipe of water pump, two the one end that the drain pipe corresponds runs through a curb plate and the fixedly connected with water spray cover that the installation casing corresponds respectively, through setting up equipment box, water pump, water spray cover, electric putter and baffle, after having carried out the soil collection work in an area, can wash the surface of drilling rod automatically, reduce staff's work load, and can guarantee when carrying out the soil collection in different regions, can not cause the data error because of the soil mixes, and can collect the water after wasing, avoid causing the earth's surface moist, influence the holistic removal of device.

Description

Forestry is soil collection system for microbial research

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil acquisition technical field specifically is a soil collection system is used in forestry microorganism research.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. When carrying out forestry research, often need gather soil, study the microorganism in the soil, consequently when carrying out forestry microorganism research, need use soil collection system.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 211292065U) discloses a forestry soil collecting device, comprising a bottom plate, a supporting plate, a solar cell panel and a top plate, the utility model discloses structural design is simple reasonable, in operation, the device is moved to suitable place by the universal wheel, manual rocker rotates the turning handle and makes the screw rod reciprocate, support the device, first motor drives driving pulley, driven pulley rotates, driving pulley, driven pulley drives the guide rail and reciprocates, thereby drive the drill bit and reciprocate, the drill bit depth of descent to be controlled by the pitch of lead screw, the second motor drives the driving gear, driven gear rotates, make the drill bit rotate, make the device work, the telescopic link drives the dog and upwards moves, gather the soil of the different degree of depth, high durability and convenient use, solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy, and save to the battery, energy conservation and environmental protection are convenient, lighting device throws light on to the device, when light is not good, it is not convenient to observe the operating conditions.

Above-mentioned device is gathering the back to soil, is not convenient for clear up the surface of drill bit to lead to when gathering the soil in different regions, data acquisition appears the error easily, the research of the soil microorganism of influence in to different regions, and when carrying out soil acquisition to the serious forest zone of pollution, because soil pollution is serious, when carrying out soil acquisition, the soil of subsurface is gathered and can give off the smelly smell, cause certain influence to staff's work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil collection system is used in forestry microorganism research to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil collection system is used in forestry microorganism research, includes the under casing, fixed mounting has the installation casing on the roof of under casing, the one end fixed mounting of under casing roof has the equipment box, the inside fixed mounting of equipment box has the water pump, two drain pipes of fixed connection on the outlet pipe of water pump, two the one end that the drain pipe corresponds runs through a curb plate and the fixedly connected with water spray cover that the installation casing corresponds respectively, the installation cavity has been seted up to the one end that the equipment box was kept away from to the under casing, fixed mounting has electric putter on the inner wall of installation cavity, electric putter's delivery rod runs through a lateral wall and the fixedly connected with baffle of installation cavity.

Equal fixed mounting has the install bin on the both sides board that the installation casing corresponds, fixed mounting has the baffle between the both sides board that the install bin corresponds, fixed mounting has the fan on the roof of baffle, the intake pipe of fan runs through a curb plate and the fixedly connected with air inlet cover of install bin and installation casing, the outlet duct of fan runs through the roof and the fixedly connected with purifying box of baffle, purifying box fixed mounting is in the inside of install bin.

Preferably, the inner surface that the bottom case corresponds the both sides board has all seted up two spouts, and four the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout has a slider, four fixedly connected with mounting panel between the slider, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of installation casing roof has the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder runs through the roof of installation casing and fixed connection on the roof of mounting panel.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the mounting plate, and a rotating rod of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a drill rod.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in a top plate of the bottom box in a penetrating mode, and a filter screen is arranged on the top plate of the bottom box.

Preferably, the surface of drilling rod evenly is provided with a plurality of and gets the silo, it is provided with the removal wheel to be the lift on the bottom plate of under casing.

Preferably, the inside of purifying box is provided with the active carbon filter screen, the ventilation window has all been seted up on the curb plate of install bin and purifying box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, through the cooperation that sets up equipment box, water pump, water spray cover, electric putter and baffle and use, after having carried out the soil collection work in an area, can wash the surface of drilling rod automatically, reduce staff's work load, and can guarantee when carrying out the soil collection of different areas, can not cause the data error to appear because of soil mixing, and can collect the water after wasing, avoid causing the earth's surface moist, influence the removal of device whole;

the utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation that sets up install bin, baffle, fan and purifying box, in special environment, if pollute the soil collection during operation in serious area, can absorb the bad smell that the soil gived off in the subsurface and carry out filtration treatment when soil is gathered to improve at staff's operational environment, improve staff's work comfort level.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom box; 2. installing a shell; 3. a chute; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a cylinder; 6. a drive motor; 7. a drill stem; 8. an equipment box; 9. a water pump; 10. a water spraying cover; 11. a mounting cavity; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a baffle plate; 14. installing a box; 15. a partition plate; 16. a fan; 17. a purification box; 18. an air inlet cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the staff of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil collection system is used in forestry microbiological research, including under casing 1, fixed mounting has installation casing 2 on the roof of under casing 1, the one end fixed mounting of under casing 1 roof has equipment box 8, the inside fixed mounting of equipment box 8 has water pump 9, two drain pipes of fixed connection on the outlet pipe of water pump 9, the one end that two drain pipes correspond runs through a curb plate and the fixedly connected with water spray cover 10 that installation casing 2 corresponds respectively, under casing 1 keeps away from the one end of equipment box 8 and has seted up installation cavity 11, fixed mounting has electric putter 12 on the inner wall of installation cavity 11, electric putter 12's delivery stem runs through a lateral wall and the fixedly connected with baffle 13 of installation cavity 11.

Equal fixed mounting has install bin 14 on the both sides board that installation casing 2 corresponds, fixed mounting has baffle 15 between the both sides board that installation bin 14 corresponds, fixed mounting has fan 16 on the roof of baffle 15, and fan 16's intake pipe runs through a curb plate and the fixedly connected with air inlet cover 18 of installation bin 14 and installation casing 2, and fan 16's outlet duct runs through roof and the fixedly connected with purifying box 17 of baffle 15, and purifying box 17 fixed mounting is in the inside of installation bin 14.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, two sliding grooves 3 are respectively formed in the inner surfaces of the two corresponding side plates of the bottom case 1, and sliding blocks are respectively slidably mounted inside the four sliding grooves 3, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the four sliding blocks, an air cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top plate of the mounting casing 2, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 5 penetrates through the top plate of the mounting casing 2 and is fixedly connected to the top plate of the mounting plate 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a driving motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the mounting plate 4, and a drill rod 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod of the driving motor 6.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a through hole is formed through the top plate of the bottom case 1, a filter screen is disposed on the top plate of the bottom case 1, and a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are disposed on two side plates corresponding to the bottom case 1, respectively, for supplementing water and discharging waste water.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, a plurality of material taking grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the drill rod 7, moving wheels are arranged on the bottom plate of the bottom box 1 in a lifting manner, and the material taking grooves can take materials when the drill rod 7 rotates.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, an activated carbon filter screen is disposed inside the purifying box 17, and ventilation windows are disposed on both the installation box 14 and a side plate of the purifying box 17.

The utility model discloses a use method and advantage: this kind of soil collection system for forestry microorganism research is when using, and the working process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the device is used, the device is firstly moved to a region to be collected, then a switch of the air cylinder 5 is turned on to enable the device to work, the air cylinder 5 works to enable the mounting plate 4 to descend under the action of the chute 3, meanwhile, a switch of the driving motor 6 is turned on to enable the device to work, the driving motor 6 works to drive the drill rod 7 to rotate, and under the action of the air cylinder 5, the drill rod 7 descends to be in contact with the ground through the through hole and collects soil.

After the soil collection work in an area has been carried out, the switch of opening water pump 9 makes its work, the water of storing in the water pump 9 work takes out through spraying water cover 10 blowout in with the under casing 1, can wash the surface of drilling rod 7 automatically, reduce staff's work load, and can guarantee when carrying out the soil collection in different areas, can not cause the data error because of the soil mixes, and can collect the water after wasing, avoid causing the earth's surface moist, influence the holistic removal of device.

When the soil is collected in a special environment, such as soil collection work in a severely polluted area, the switch of the fan 16 can be turned on to work while the soil is collected, the fan 16 works to absorb the unpleasant odor emitted by the soil under the ground into the purification box 17 through the air inlet cover 18, and then the unpleasant odor is discharged after being filtered by the activated carbon filter screen, so that the working environment of workers is improved, and the working comfort of the workers is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is soil collection system for microbiological research, includes under casing (1), its characterized in that: the water spraying device is characterized in that an installation shell (2) is fixedly installed on a top plate of the bottom box (1), an equipment box (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the top plate of the bottom box (1), a water pump (9) is fixedly installed inside the equipment box (8), two water discharging pipes are fixedly connected to a water discharging pipe of the water pump (9), one ends corresponding to the two water discharging pipes respectively penetrate through one side plate corresponding to the installation shell (2) and are fixedly connected with a water spraying cover (10), an installation cavity (11) is formed in one end, far away from the equipment box (8), of the bottom box (1), an electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (11), and an output rod of the electric push rod (12) penetrates through one side wall of the installation cavity (11) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (13);

equal fixed mounting has install bin (14) on the both sides board that installation casing (2) correspond, fixed mounting has baffle (15) between the both sides board that install bin (14) correspond, fixed mounting has fan (16) on the roof of baffle (15), the intake pipe of fan (16) runs through curb plate and the fixedly connected with air inlet cover (18) of install bin (14) and installation casing (2), the outlet duct of fan (16) runs through roof and the fixedly connected with purifying box (17) of baffle (15), purifying box (17) fixed mounting is in the inside of install bin (14).

2. The soil collecting device for forestry microbe research of claim 1, wherein: two spout (3) have all been seted up, and four to the internal surface that under casing (1) corresponds the both sides board the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout (3) has the slider, four fixedly connected with mounting panel (4) between the slider, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of installation casing (2) roof has cylinder (5), the piston rod of cylinder (5) runs through the roof and the fixed connection of installation casing (2) on the roof of mounting panel (4).

3. The soil collecting device for forestry microorganism research according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed mounting has driving motor (6) on the bottom plate of mounting panel (4), the dwang fixedly connected with drilling rod (7) of driving motor (6).

4. The soil collecting device for forestry microbe research of claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed in the top plate of the bottom box (1) in a penetrating mode, and a filter screen is arranged on the top plate of the bottom box (1).

5. A soil collecting device for forestry microorganism research according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of drilling rod (7) evenly is provided with a plurality of and gets the silo, be the lift on the bottom plate of under casing (1) and be provided with the removal wheel.

6. The soil collecting device for forestry microbe research of claim 1, wherein: the inside of purifying box (17) is provided with the active carbon filter screen, all seted up the ventilation window on the curb plate of install bin (14) and purifying box (17).