CN217635659U - Smokeless garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smokeless waste incinerator relates to the waste incinerator field, including burning furnace outer furnace body, burn burning furnace inner furnace body that is provided with in the burning furnace outer furnace body, burn burning furnace outer furnace body and burn and leave the cavity between the burning furnace inner furnace body, the bottom of burning furnace outer furnace body is provided with the bottom plate, and is provided with the multiunit opening at the lower extreme of bottom plate, burn burning furnace inner furnace body top and be provided with the multiunit gas pocket of cyclic annular subsection, the side of burning furnace outer furnace body bottom still is provided with the air inlet. The utility model discloses set up double-deck incinerator structure, when reaching smokeless incineration waste, only used one and burnt burning furnace, and along with opening along with using under the condition that has the refuse supply, it is comparatively convenient to use, and use cost is lower.

Description

Smokeless garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator field specifically is a smokeless waste incinerator.

Background

The garbage incinerator is used for incinerating garbage, the garbage is burnt in the hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters the secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of the combustor, and then enters the spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal.

The existing garbage incinerator adopts a multi-stage combustion mode, and can avoid generating a large amount of smoke dust only by carrying out multi-stage incineration on garbage through cooperation of multiple devices.

However, the existing garbage incinerator needs to realize smokeless garbage incineration, the equipment layout cost is high, the garbage needs to be continuously added after the incinerator is started, the flexibility of smokeless incineration of small-scale garbage is poor, and the garbage incinerator cannot be started at any time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a smokeless waste incinerator to solve current waste incinerator and realize smokeless incineration waste under the prerequisite, it is relatively poor to smokeless incineration flexibility of small-scale rubbish, can not be along with opening the technical problem who uses.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smokeless garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator outer layer furnace body, an incinerator inner layer furnace body is arranged in the incinerator outer layer furnace body, a cavity is reserved between the incinerator outer layer furnace body and the incinerator inner layer furnace body, the bottom of burning furnace outer furnace body is provided with the bottom plate, and is provided with the multiunit opening at the lower extreme of bottom plate, burn burning furnace inner furnace body top and be provided with the multiunit gas pocket of cyclic annular subsection, burn the side of burning furnace outer furnace body bottom and still be provided with the air inlet.

Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, set up bilayer incinerator structure, burn rubbish in the bottom of burning incinerator inlayer furnace body, top at burning incinerator inlayer furnace body sets up the multiunit opening, the combustible gas who burns the interior incomplete combustion of rubbish in the incinerator inlayer furnace body rises and mixes with the hot-air that double-deck burning furnace structure intermediate layer in-process heated, top at burning furnace fully burns, the same top fully burns at burning furnace after smoke and dust and the particulate matter that rubbish produced in burning incinerator inlayer furnace body rise, in order to reach the effect that smokeless incineration rubbish, when reaching smokeless incineration rubbish, only used one to burn burning furnace, and along with opening along with usefulness under the condition that has the refuse supply, it is comparatively convenient to use, use cost is lower.

The utility model discloses further set up to, burn and be provided with automatic feed inlet in burning furnace inlayer furnace body towards burning furnace outer furnace body middle part, burn that inside the below at automatic feed inlet of burning furnace inlayer furnace body is provided with at a distance from the net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the net and can hold the rubbish that will burn, utilize the heat that is burning rubbish to make the rubbish dehydration that will burn, make it change easily burning.

The utility model discloses further set up to, burn burning furnace outer furnace body and burn burning furnace inner furnace body and be provided with the opening in the top that separates the net offside, the activity is provided with the spherical shell in the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spherical shell can avoid burning the interior combustible gas of burning furnace inner layer furnace body and smoke and dust to leak from the through-hole department.

The utility model discloses further set up to, center in the spherical shell is provided with the hook rod slide, sliding connection has the hook rod in the hook rod slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slip of the hook rod of being convenient for of hook rod slide makes it can hook the rubbish of separating the net upper relatively far away.

The utility model discloses further set up to, burn the bottom of burning furnace inlayer furnace body and be provided with the ring frustum at the lower extreme of bottom plate, it is provided with the multiunit opening at the middle part of ring frustum to burn the furnace inlayer furnace body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ring frustum makes the rubbish ashes after the burning discharge from the opening along the ring frustum inner wall of back taper, also can make the outside air can be better simultaneously and the bottom plate on rubbish contact.

The utility model discloses further set up to, burn the bottom rotation of burning furnace outer furnace body and be provided with the baffle, the baffle can cover the multiunit opening completely rotating the in-process.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air quantity entering the inner layer furnace body of the incinerator can be controlled by rotating the baffle plate, and the combustion speed of the garbage is further adjusted.

The utility model discloses further set up as, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the crisscross spacer bar of slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacer bar makes difficult adhesion blocking of rubbish, increases the area of contact of rubbish and air, makes rubbish can the more efficient burning.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the burning furnace structure of bilayer, burn rubbish in the bottom of burning furnace inlayer furnace body, set up the multiunit opening on the top of burning furnace inlayer furnace body, the combustible gas that the insufficient combustion of rubbish in the burning furnace inlayer furnace body produced rises with the micronic dust and is mixed with the hot-air that is heated in the bilayer burning furnace structure intermediate layer, the top at burning furnace burns fully, the smoke and dust and the particulate matter that rubbish produced in burning furnace inlayer furnace body rise the back at the top of burning furnace equally fully, in order to reach the effect that smokeless burning rubbish, when reaching smokeless burning rubbish, only used one burning furnace, and along with opening up the follow-up under the condition that has the refuse supply, it is comparatively convenient to use, use cost of use is lower;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the semicircular net that separates at the middle part that burns burning furnace inlayer furnace body, set up the intercommunication and get into the automatic feed inlet that burns in the burning furnace inlayer furnace body at the lateral wall that burns burning furnace outer furnace body, rubbish falls on separating on the net through automatic feed inlet, burns the rubbish production heat of burning furnace inlayer furnace body bottom burning, can carry out the drying and dehydration to separating the rubbish on the net, makes it more do benefit to the burning, has improved the efficiency of waste combustion, has practiced thrift the cost of burning rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view and an inner view of the spherical shell of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer furnace body of the incinerator; 2. an incinerator inner furnace body; 3. an annular frustum; 4. a base plate; 5. an opening; 6. a baffle plate; 7. separating the net; 8. an automatic feed inlet; 9. a tuyere; 10. air holes; 11. a flame outlet; 12. a port; 13. sealing the sheet; 14. a spherical shell; 15. a hook bar slide way; 16. a hook rod; 17. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

A smokeless garbage incinerator is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, an incinerator inner body 2 is arranged in an incinerator outer body 1, a cavity is left between the incinerator outer body 1 and the incinerator inner body 2, a flame outlet 11 is arranged at the upper end, a bottom plate 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator outer body 1, a plurality of groups of openings 5 are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 4, a plurality of groups of air holes 10 distributed in a ring shape are arranged at the top end of the incinerator inner body 2, an air inlet is also arranged at the side surface of the bottom end of the incinerator outer body 1, the air inlet is a blast orifice 9 in particular and is connected with an air delivery end of a blower, the air flow speed between the incinerator outer body 1 and the incinerator inner body 2 is improved, the garbage burning device has the advantages that garbage is thrown onto the bottom plate 4 and is ignited, air between the outer furnace body 1 of the incinerator and the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator is heated by garbage burning, the air flows out of the air holes 10 after rising, the garbage is insufficiently burned on the bottom plate 4 to generate combustible gas and smoke dust particles, the combustible gas comprises carbon monoxide, the combustible gas and the smoke dust particles rise at the flame outlet 11 and are mixed with hot air sprayed out of the air holes 10 for burning, the effect of smokeless garbage burning is achieved, the device is simple in overall structure, easy to manufacture, low in arrangement and use cost, the garbage can be thrown into at any time and can be ignited at any time for burning, and smoke dust cannot be generated after normal burning in ignition.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic feed port 8 is arranged in the middle of an outer furnace body 1 of an incinerator and faces an inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator, a separation net 7 is arranged below the automatic feed port 8 in the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator, the separation net 7 can contain garbage to be combusted, the garbage to be combusted is dehydrated by using heat of the garbage being combusted, and is easier to combust, a through hole 12 is arranged above the opposite side of the separation net 7 between the outer furnace body 1 of the incinerator and the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator, a spherical shell 14 is movably arranged in the through hole 12, a sealing sheet 13 is further arranged between the spherical shell 14 and the through hole 12, the sealing performance of the connection part of the spherical shell 14 and the through hole 12 is ensured, the spherical shell 14 can prevent combustible gas and smoke dust in the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator from leaking from the through hole 12, a hook rod slide way 15 is arranged in the center in the spherical shell 14, a hook rod 16 is slidably connected in the hook rod slide way 15, the spherical shell 14 can rotate in the through hole 12, the hook rod slide way 15 facilitates the hook rod 16 to enable a garbage at a far position above the through hole 7 of the inner furnace body 2 and a hook rod 17 arranged above the outer furnace body 1, and enables workers to conveniently observe and use of the garbage incinerator from an upper part of the garbage on a garbage burning bottom plate of the garbage incinerator, and conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a ring frustum 3 is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate 4 at the bottom end of an inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator, a plurality of groups of openings 5 are arranged in the middle of the ring frustum 3 of the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator, the ring frustum 3 enables burned garbage ashes to be discharged from the openings 5 along the inner wall of the ring frustum 3 in an inverted cone shape, meanwhile, external air can be enabled to be in better contact with garbage on the bottom plate 4, a baffle 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of an outer furnace body 1 of the incinerator, the baffle 6 can completely cover the plurality of groups of openings 5 in the rotating process, the air quantity entering the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator can be controlled by rotating the baffle 6, and the burning speed of the garbage is further adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1, the top surface of the bottom plate 4 is provided with obliquely staggered separation rods, and the separation rods prevent the garbage from being adhered into blocks, increase the contact area between the garbage and air, and enable the garbage to be more efficiently combusted.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the garbage burning device has the advantages that garbage is thrown onto the bottom plate 4 and is ignited, air between the outer furnace body 1 of the incinerator and the inner furnace body 2 of the incinerator is heated by garbage burning, the air flows out of the air holes 10 after rising, the garbage is insufficiently burned on the bottom plate 4 to generate combustible gas and smoke dust particles, the combustible gas comprises carbon monoxide, the combustible gas and the smoke dust particles rise at the flame outlet 11 and are mixed with hot air sprayed out of the air holes 10 for burning, the effect of smokeless garbage burning is achieved, the device is simple in overall structure, easy to manufacture, low in arrangement and use cost, the garbage can be thrown into at any time and can be ignited at any time for burning, and smoke dust cannot be generated after normal burning in ignition.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a smokeless waste incinerator, includes burns burning furnace outer layer furnace body (1), its characterized in that: burn and be provided with in the outer furnace body of burning furnace (1) and burn burning furnace inlayer furnace body (2), burn burning furnace outer furnace body (1) and burn and leave the cavity between burning furnace inlayer furnace body (2), the bottom of burning furnace outer furnace body (1) is provided with bottom plate (4), and is provided with multiunit opening (5) at the lower extreme of bottom plate (4), burn burning furnace inlayer furnace body (2) top and be provided with multiunit gas pocket (10) of cyclic annular subsection, the side of burning furnace outer furnace body (1) bottom still is provided with the air inlet.

2. A smokeless garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an automatic feeding hole (8) is formed in the middle of the outer furnace body (1) of the incinerator and faces the inner furnace body (2) of the incinerator, and a separation net (7) is arranged below the automatic feeding hole (8) inside the inner furnace body (2) of the incinerator.

3. A smokeless garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the incinerator outer layer furnace body (1) and the incinerator inner layer furnace body (2) are provided with a through hole (12) above the opposite side of the separation net (7), and a spherical shell (14) is movably arranged in the through hole (12).

4. A smokeless garbage incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the center in spherical shell (14) is provided with hook rod slide (15), hook rod (16) sliding connection has in hook rod slide (15).

5. A smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the incinerator inner layer furnace body (2) is provided with a ring frustum (3) at the lower end of the bottom plate (4), and the incinerator inner layer furnace body (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of openings (5) in the middle of the ring frustum (3).

6. A smokeless garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the outer furnace body (1) of the incinerator is rotatably provided with a baffle (6), and the baffle (6) can completely cover a plurality of groups of openings (5) in the rotating process.

7. A smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the bottom plate (4) is provided with obliquely staggered separating rods.

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