CN217628750U

CN217628750U - Chemical fiber filament's draft belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN217628750U
Application number: CN202221970541.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张军; 任中凯
Original assignee: Xuchang Yongli Special Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Yongli Special Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device technical field specifically is a chemical fibre filament's draft belt cleaning device, which comprises a housin, the casing includes the washing tank, the fixed surface of washing tank is connected with the curb plate, the surface swing joint of washing tank has the washing deflector roll. The utility model discloses a first motor operation makes first bull stick drive first roller and rotates, two sets of first rollers rotate and to realize that the belt moves about on the surface of first roller, and the first bull stick direction of rotation of top and below is opposite, make the belt of top move about clockwise, the belt of below moves about anticlockwise, can realize that two sets of pappus brushes carry out clear effect to chemical fiber filament's surface under the effect of belt, can strike off impurity such as adnexed dust and batting on the chemical fiber filament, avoid it to attach to the surface of chemical fiber filament, chemical fiber filament's cleaning performance has been promoted, be convenient for better carry out the draft to chemical fiber filament.

Description

Chemical fiber filament's draft belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device technical field specifically is a chemical fibre long filament's draft belt cleaning device.

Background

The chemical fiber filament is a fiber with textile performance prepared by using natural polymer compounds or artificially synthesized polymer compounds as raw materials and through the processes of preparing spinning solution, spinning, post-treatment and the like, the main varieties of the chemical fiber filament are terylene, chinlon, spandex, viscose, staring at long filament and the like, the filament is usually prepared by firstly preparing natural or synthetic polymer substances or inorganic substances into spinning melt or solution, then filtering and metering the spinning melt or solution, extruding the spinning melt or solution into liquid trickle by a spinneret (plate), and then solidifying the liquid trickle into the fiber, the fiber is called as nascent fiber at the moment, the mechanical property of the nascent fiber is poor, the nascent fiber can meet the requirements of textile processing and use only through a series of post-processing procedures, the post-processing mainly aims at drawing and heat setting the fiber to improve the mechanical property and the size stability of the fiber, the drawing is to ensure that the macromolecule or structural units in the nascent fiber are oriented along the fiber axis, and when the chemical fiber filament is drawn, the surface of the chemical fiber filament is required to be cleaned by a cleaning device because dust and the impurities are carried on the surface of the chemical fiber filament before drawing.

Because the chemical fiber filament can produce a large amount of foams in the cleaning process of chemical fiber filament, these foams do not detach and can influence the continuous cleaning of chemical fiber filament, for example, patent document with publication number CN205099804U discloses a chemical fiber filament's draft belt cleaning device, through setting up supporting base, draft mechanism, wiper mechanism, draft mechanism sets up the left side at the supporting base, draft mechanism includes supporting buttress, last draft roller, lower draft roller, compression roller support, guide bar, uide bushing, drive actuating cylinder, fixed bolster, wiper mechanism including wasing case, first washing guide roller, second washing guide roller, guide roller support, washing liquid, gag lever post, the subassembly of removing the foam, has brought the washing and the draft that realize long filament to get rid of the foam that produces in the cleaning process, improve the cleaning performance.

Through drafting mechanism, wiper mechanism's setting, although can get rid of the foam that produces in the cleaning process, improve the cleaning performance, but in the in-service use, except the dust, chemical fiber filament's surface probably also can have impurity such as batting, can play abluent effect to chemical fiber filament really through the washing liquid, but back in impurity such as dust and batting gets into the washing liquid, because the continuous contact of chemical fiber filament and washing liquid, make impurity such as dust and batting probably still can be through the washing liquid reattaching on chemical fiber filament's surface, because can't clear away impurity such as batting, can lead to not good to chemical fiber filament's cleaning performance, consequently, need to design a chemical fiber filament's drafting belt cleaning device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chemical fibre filament's draft belt cleaning device to in solving the above-mentioned impurity such as dust and batting that proposes among the background art back in getting into the washing liquid, because the continuous contact of chemical fibre filament and washing liquid, make impurity such as dust and batting probably still can be attached to the surface at chemical fibre filament again through the washing liquid, owing to can't clear away impurity such as batting, can lead to the not good problem of cleaning performance to chemical fibre filament.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical proposal,

a drafting and cleaning device for chemical fiber filaments comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a cleaning tank, the surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a side plate, the surface of the cleaning tank is movably connected with a cleaning guide roller, the inner side of the side plate is movably connected with a guide roller, and the inner side of the side plate is movably connected with a drafting roller;

the inboard of curb plate is provided with clean mechanism, clean mechanism includes first bull stick, first bull stick swing joint is in the inboard of curb plate, the fixed surface of first bull stick is connected with first gear, the fixed surface of first bull stick is connected with first roller, the surface of curb plate is provided with first motor, first bull stick fixed connection is at the output of first motor, the inboard swing joint of washing tank has the second bull stick, the fixed surface of second bull stick is connected with the second gear, the belt has been cup jointed on the surface of first roller, the belt is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with pappus brush of first roller.

Preferably, the first rotating rods are movably connected to the inner sides of the side plates in four groups, and the first gears are correspondingly connected with the first rotating rods in four groups.

Preferably, first roller is four groups and first bull stick corresponds the connection, first motor is two sets of settings on the surface of curb plate, the second bull stick is two sets of swing joint in the inboard of curb plate, the belt is the rubber material and cup joints the surface at first roller.

Preferably, the inboard of curb plate is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the third bull stick, third bull stick swing joint is in the inboard of curb plate, the fixed surface of third bull stick is connected with the third gear, the surface of curb plate is provided with the second motor, third bull stick fixed connection is at the output of second motor, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate, the movable surface of spacing groove is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with rack of spacing groove is kept away from to the connecting rod, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate, the movable surface of spout is connected with the slider, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of spout is kept away from to the slider, rack and connecting block fixed connection, draft roller swing joint is on the surface of connecting block.

Preferably, the third gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod in two groups, and the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the side plates in four groups.

Preferably, the racks are in four groups and are correspondingly connected with the connecting rods, the sliding grooves are in four groups and are arranged on the inner walls of the side plates, and the connecting blocks are movably connected with the sliding grooves through sliding blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. make first bull stick drive first roller rotate through first motor operation, two sets of first rollers rotate and to realize that the belt moves about on the surface of first roller, and top and below first bull stick rotation opposite direction, the belt that makes the top moves clockwise, the belt of below moves about anticlockwise, can realize that two sets of pappus brushes carry out clear effect to the surface of chemical fibre long filament under the effect of belt, can strike off impurity such as adnexed dust and batting on the chemical fibre long filament, avoid it to adhere to the surface of chemical fibre long filament, chemical fibre long filament's cleaning performance has been promoted, be convenient for better carry out the draft to chemical fibre long filament, and is very practical.

2. Make the third bull stick drive third gear rotation through the operation of second motor, third gear rotation makes two sets of racks that correspond with it each other for the reverse vertical position that carries on and removes, and then the connecting block can drive the position change of draft roller under the effect of rack, adjust through the position to the draft roller, can realize that the draft roller interval of top and below changes, be convenient for carry out the draft of different degrees to chemical fiber filament, make the draft more nimble, be favorable to promoting chemical fiber filament's performance, and the operation is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a part of the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a structure of a part of the third gear and rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 11. a side plate; 12. cleaning the guide roller; 13. a guide roller; 14. a drawing roller; 2. a first rotating lever; 21. a first gear; 22. a first roller shaft; 23. a first motor; 24. a second rotating lever; 25. a second gear; 26. a belt; 27. a soft brush; 3. a third rotating rod; 31. a third gear; 32. a second motor; 33. a limiting groove; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a rack; 36. a chute; 37. a slider; 38. and (7) connecting the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a drafting and cleaning device for chemical fiber filaments comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a cleaning tank 1, a side plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank 1, a cleaning guide roller 12 is movably connected to the surface of the cleaning tank 1, a guide roller 13 is movably connected to the inner side of the side plate 11, drafting rollers 14 are movably connected to the inner side of the side plate 11 in four groups, the two groups of drafting rollers 14 are positioned above the side plate, the two groups of drafting rollers 14 are positioned below the side plate, when the chemical fiber filaments continuously pass through the surface of the drafting rollers 14, the drafting rollers 14 can realize the drafting of the chemical fiber filaments, and the performance of the chemical fiber filaments is improved;

the inboard of curb plate 11 is provided with cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes

first bull stick

2, 2 swing joint of first bull stick are in the inboard of curb plate 11, the fixed surface of first bull stick 2 is connected with first gear 21, the fixed surface of first bull stick 2 is connected with first roller 22, the surface of curb plate 11 is provided with

first motor

23, 2 fixed connection of first bull stick is at the output of first motor 23, the inboard swing joint of washing tank 1 has second bull stick 24, the fixed surface of second bull stick 24 is connected with second gear 25, belt 26 has been cup jointed on the surface of first roller 22, the one end fixedly connected with pappus brush 27 of first roller 22 is kept away from to belt 26, pappus brush 27 fixed connection is on the surface of belt 26, because two sets of upper and lower first motors 23 drive first bull stick 2 and each other reverse the rotation, make the belt 26 of top carry out clockwise rotation, and the belt 26 of below carries out anticlockwise rotation, can realize that pappus brush 27 cleans the surface of long filament with the surface friction of long filament under the effect of belt 26, can avoid the adhesion of dust and long filament, realize carrying out better cleaning to the chemical fibre, the glutinous of chemical fibre.

Further, first bull stick 2 is four groups swing joint in the inboard of curb plate 11, first gear 21 is four groups and first bull stick 2 corresponds the connection, 2 swing joint of first bull stick are in the inboard of curb plate 11, it rotates to drive first bull stick 2 when first motor 23 operation, can realize that first roller 22 rotates the activity that realizes belt 26 under the effect of first bull stick 2, and then pappus brush 27 moves about under the effect of belt 26, can clean chemical fibre filament's surface.

Further, first roller 22 is four groups and first bull stick 2 corresponds the connection, first motor 23 is two sets of surfaces that set up at curb plate 11, second bull stick 24 is the inboard of two sets of swing joint at curb plate 11, belt 26 is the surface that the rubber material cup jointed at

first roller

22, 24 swing joint of second bull stick is in the inboard of curb plate 11, it rotates to drive first bull stick 2 that corresponds with it when first motor 23 operation, second gear 25 can rotate under first gear 21's effect, and make another set of first gear 21 drive first bull stick 2 and rotate, can realize that two sets of first bull sticks 2 carry out the rotation of syntropy simultaneously, reach the effect of moving about belt 26, be convenient for carry out cleaning process through pappus brush 27 to the surface of long filament chemical fibre.

Further, the inboard of curb plate 11 is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes

third bull stick

3, 3 swing joint of third bull stick is in the inboard of curb plate 11, the fixed surface of third bull stick 3 is connected with third gear 31, the surface of curb plate 11 is provided with

second motor

32, 3 fixed connection of third bull stick is at the output of second motor 32, spacing groove 33 has been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate 11, the movable surface of spacing groove 33 is connected with connecting rod 34, the one end fixedly connected with rack 35 of spacing groove 33 is kept away from to connecting rod 34, spout 36 has been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate 11, the movable surface of spout 36 is connected with slider 37, slider 37 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting block 38 of spout 36, rack 35 and connecting block 38 fixed connection, draft roller 14 swing joint is on the surface of connecting block 38, the inner wall at curb plate 11 is seted up to spacing groove 33, can play spacing effect to rack 35, be convenient for rack 35 slides on the surface of spacing groove 33 through connecting rod 34, rack 35 can avoid rack 35 to take place the skew, and then conveniently adjust the position of draft roller 14.

Further, third gear 31 is two sets of fixed connection on the surface of third bull stick 3, spacing groove 33 is four sets of inner walls of seting up at curb plate 11, third gear 31 fixed connection is on the surface of third bull stick 3, drive third gear 31 and rotate under the effect of second motor 32 as third bull stick 3, third gear 31 can realize that two sets of racks 35 that correspond with it each other are reverse to carry out the vertical position and remove, the position that realizes connecting block 38 and drive draft roller 14 under the effect of rack 35 changes, and then draft roller 14's interval also changes, can realize carrying out the draft of different degrees to chemical fiber filament, can promote chemical fiber filament's performance.

Further, rack 35 is four groups and connecting rod 34 corresponds the connection, spout 36 is four groups and sets up the inner wall at curb plate 11, connecting block 38 passes through

slider

37 and 36 swing joint of spout, spout 36 sets up the inner wall at curb plate 11, be convenient for connecting block 38 slides on the surface of spout 36 through slider 37 under rack 35's effect, can realize moving the position of draft roller 14, adjust through the position to draft roller 14, can realize controlling chemical fiber filament's draft degree, make the draft more nimble.

The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning device is used, cleaning liquid is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning tank 1, chemical fiber filaments pass through the surface of the cleaning guide roller 12, cleaning is achieved under the effect of the cleaning liquid, the output end of the first motor 23 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through a wire, a worker presses a switch to start the first motor 23, the first motor 23 rotates to enable the first rotating rod 2 corresponding to the first motor to rotate and drive the first gear 21 and the first roller shaft 22 to rotate, when the first gear 21 rotates, the second gear 25 rotates in the direction under the effect of the first gear 21 and drives the other group of first gear 21 to rotate, the two groups of first gears 21 rotate simultaneously to enable the two groups of first roller shafts 22 to rotate therewith, when the first roller shaft 22 rotates, the belt 26 can move on the surface of the first roller shaft 22, due to the fact that the rotating directions of the first rotating rods 2 above and below are opposite, the belt 26 above moves clockwise, the belt 26 below the belt moves anticlockwise, and the two groups of soft brushes 27 move under the effect of cleaning the surface friction of the chemical fiber filaments under the effect of cleaning dust, and impurities such as flock is achieved.

The output of second motor 32 passes through the wire and is connected with external power source's output electricity, staff's press switch starts second motor 32, second motor 32 operates and makes third bull stick 3 drive third gear 31 and rotate, third gear 31 rotates and makes two sets of racks 35 that correspond with it each other for the reverse vertical position that carries on and removes, it moves about on the surface of spacing groove 33 to realize rack 35 through connecting rod 34, and then connecting block 38 can slide on the surface of spout 36 through slider 37 under the effect of rack 35, the realization is adjusted the position of draft roller 14, and then the interval changes between the draft roller 14 of top and below, realize the not equidimension draft, it is relatively practical.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The drafting and cleaning device for the chemical fiber filaments comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a cleaning tank (1), a side plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning tank (1), a cleaning guide roller (12) is movably connected to the surface of the cleaning tank (1), a guide roller (13) is movably connected to the inner side of the side plate (11), and a drafting roller (14) is movably connected to the inner side of the side plate (11);

its characterized in that, the inboard of curb plate (11) is provided with clean mechanism, clean mechanism includes first bull stick (2), first bull stick (2) swing joint is in the inboard of curb plate (11), the fixed surface of first bull stick (2) is connected with first gear (21), the fixed surface of first bull stick (2) is connected with first roller (22), the surface of curb plate (11) is provided with first motor (23), first bull stick (2) fixed connection is at the output of first motor (23), the inboard swing joint of washing tank (1) has second bull stick (24), the fixed surface of second bull stick (24) is connected with second gear (25), belt (26) have been cup jointed on the surface of first roller (22), the one end fixedly connected with pappus brush (27) of first roller (22) are kept away from in belt (26).

2. A device for drafting and cleaning chemical fiber filament according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating rods (2) are movably connected to the inner sides of the side plates (11) in four groups, and the first gears (21) are correspondingly connected with the first rotating rods (2) in four groups.

3. A device for drafting and cleaning chemical fiber filament according to claim 1, wherein: first roller (22) are four groups and first bull stick (2) and correspond the connection, first motor (23) are two sets of settings on the surface of curb plate (11), second bull stick (24) are two sets of swing joint in the inboard of curb plate (11), belt (26) are the rubber material and cup joint the surface at first roller (22).

4. A device for drafting and cleaning chemical fiber filament according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard of curb plate (11) is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes third bull stick (3), third bull stick (3) swing joint is in the inboard of curb plate (11), the fixed surface of third bull stick (3) is connected with third gear (31), the surface of curb plate (11) is provided with second motor (32), third bull stick (3) fixed connection is at the output of second motor (32), spacing groove (33) have been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate (11), the movable surface of spacing groove (33) is connected with connecting rod (34), the one end fixedly connected with rack (35) of spacing groove (33) are kept away from in connecting rod (34), spout (36) have been seted up to the inner wall of curb plate (11), the movable surface of spout (36) is connected with slider (37), the one end fixedly connected with connecting block (38) of spout (36) are kept away from to slider (37), rack (35) and connecting block (38) fixed connection, the surface swing joint of draft roller (14) is at connecting block (38).

5. A chemical fiber filament drawing and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: third gear (31) are two sets of fixed connection and are in the surface of third bull stick (3), spacing groove (33) are four sets of setups in the inner wall of curb plate (11).

6. A chemical fiber filament drawing and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the racks (35) are connected with the connecting rods (34) correspondingly in four groups, the sliding grooves (36) are arranged on the inner walls of the side plates (11) in four groups, and the connecting blocks (38) are movably connected with the sliding grooves (36) through the sliding blocks (37).