CN217612774U

CN217612774U - Functional rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegic patient

Info

Publication number: CN217612774U
Application number: CN202221455986.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹梦瑶; 侯华娟; 胡思娇; 付成成; 姜雯丽
Original assignee: Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function of apoplexy, including the bed board, the symmetry is provided with the fixed plate, two around the upper surface of bed board the guide way has been seted up to the symmetry around the lateral wall of fixed plate is equal, two the inside of guide way is equipped with movable frame, be provided with direction telescopic link and reset spring between movable frame's the inside wall and the right side wall of fixed plate, through setting up the haulage rope, can hold the handle at the patient and pull the haulage rope forward, the haulage rope pulls movable frame right side, and reset spring extends, drives the footboard and moves right, pulls patient's foot and moves right, and patient's shank tends to straighten, and then the patient stops to stimulate the handle, and reset spring kick-backs for movable frame drives the footboard and resets, makes patient's shank reset, and the haulage rope drives patient's arm through the handle and resets, makes patient's shank and arm can link the motion, and then take exercise patient's shank and arm simultaneously.

Description

Functional rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegic patient

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to recovered ware of palsy hemiplegia patient function.

Background

At present, cerebral apoplexy belongs to a common disease of middle-aged and elderly people, with the aging of population, patients with cerebral apoplexy are continuously increased, unhealthy living habits, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia are all high-risk factors of cerebral apoplexy, limb dysfunction is the most common dysfunction, the patients generally have limb weakness, and in the postoperative rehabilitation stage, the patients need to perform rehabilitation training on limbs.

Among the prior art, lack a convenient miniature rehabilitation device, make the patient can take exercise to the limbs by oneself, patient's recovered process has been slowed down, simultaneously for a cerebral apoplexy patient limbs rehabilitation ware that CN215609157U disclosed like the bulletin number of authorizing, the top through the bed body is provided with the training mechanism of hand and shank, when the patient sleeps on the bed body, just can carry out recovered training, but the headrest does not possess the position control function in the above-mentioned scheme, the interval of headrest and podotheca can't change, applicable crowd scope is comparatively narrow, we propose a hemiplegia patient function rehabilitation ware of apoplexy for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function of apoplexy, includes the bed board, the symmetry is provided with the fixed plate around the upper surface of bed board, two the guide way has been seted up to the equal front and back symmetry of lateral wall of fixed plate, two the inside of guide way is equipped with movable frame, be provided with direction telescopic link and reset spring between movable frame's the inside wall and the right side wall of fixed plate, and reset spring overlaps and establishes the circumference outer wall at the direction telescopic link, movable frame's left end articulates there is the footboard, two movable frame's right side wall all is provided with the haulage rope, the symmetry is provided with the base, two around the upper surface of bed board the upper surface of base all is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the switching-over pulley, and the switching-over pulley is equipped with eight, eight the circumference outer wall of switching-over pulley respectively with two the haulage rope offsets, two the left end of haulage rope all is provided with the handle, two the left side wall of base all is provided with the extension rod, the left side of extension rod is equipped with spacing, two the spacing overlap respectively in two the outside of haulage rope, two the spacing is equipped with first adjustment mechanism between the extension rod, the upper surface is equipped with the pillow below.

Preferably, first adjustment mechanism includes the movable plate, the both ends of movable plate all articulate there is the connecting hinge pole, and the outer end of two connecting hinge poles is articulated with extension rod and spacing respectively, two the outside of spacing all is equipped with the uide bushing, two the uide bushing all sets up the upper surface at the bed board.

Preferably, the upper surface of bed board is provided with the locating plate, position bilateral symmetry between the inside wall of locating plate and movable plate is provided with first guide bar, the movable plate rotates through the bearing and is connected with first screw rod, the outer end of first screw rod is provided with first knob, first screw rod and locating plate threaded connection, the circumference outer wall at two first guide bars is established to the movable plate cover, the upper surface of movable plate is provided with the erroneous tendency pole, the circumference outer wall and the haulage rope of erroneous tendency pole offset.

Preferably, second adjustment mechanism includes that two offer the movable slot on the bed board, two the inside of movable slot is equipped with the U template, the upper end setting of U template is at the lower surface of headrest, the lower surface of bed board is provided with the assembly plate, and the assembly plate is equipped with two, two the symmetry is provided with the second guide bar around between the inside wall of assembly plate, the right side the left side wall of assembly plate rotates through the bearing and is connected with the second screw rod, the left end of second screw rod runs through the left side the assembly plate is provided with the second knob, the circumference outer wall at two second guide bars is established to U template cover, U template and second screw rod threaded connection.

Preferably, the two handles are respectively abutted against the left side walls of the two limiting frames, and the two traction ropes are bent into a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the left side wall of two the footboard all sets up the bandage, and the bandage is the nylon material.

Preferably, the lower surface of bed board is provided with the footpost, and the footpost is provided with four.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function's beneficial effect is:

1. can hold the handle at the patient and pull the haulage rope forward, the haulage rope pulls the movable frame right, reset spring extends, it moves to drive the footboard right, the foot of pulling the patient moves right, patient's shank trend is straightened, then the patient stops to pull the handle, reset spring kick-backs, make movable frame drive the footboard and reset, make patient's shank reset, the haulage rope drives patient's arm through the handle and resets, make patient's shank and arm can link to take the motion, and then take exercise simultaneously to patient's shank and arm.

2. Through setting up second adjustment mechanism, can hold the second knob at medical personnel when rotating the second screw rod, make the U template remove about under the guide effect of second guide bar, drive headrest synchronous movement, adjust the interval of headrest and footboard, make the patient place the head in the headrest top, through setting up first adjustment mechanism, can adjust the interval of handle and footboard, make two handles of patient's both hands gripping respectively, make the device be applicable to the patient of different sizes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a bed board; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a guide groove; 4. a movable frame; 5. guiding the telescopic rod; 6. a return spring; 7. a pedal; 8. a first adjustment mechanism; 801. moving the plate; 802. connecting a hinge rod; 803. positioning a plate; 804. a first screw; 805. a first knob; 806. a first guide bar; 807. a deflection lever; 9. a second adjustment mechanism; 901. a movable groove; 902. a U-shaped plate; 903. assembling a plate; 904. a second screw; 905. a second knob; 906. a second guide bar; 10. binding bands; 11. a hauling rope; 12. a base; 13. a diverting pulley; 14. an extension rod; 15. a limiting frame; 16. a guide sleeve; 17. a grip; 18. a headrest; 19. a bed leg.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function of apoplexy, including bed board 1, the symmetry is provided with fixed plate 2 around the upper surface of bed board 1, guide way 3 has been seted up to the symmetry around the equal lateral wall of two fixed plates 2, the inside of two guide ways 3 is equipped with movable frame 4, be provided with direction telescopic link 5 and reset spring 6 between movable frame 4's the inside wall and the right side wall of fixed plate 2, and reset spring 6 cover is established at the circumference outer wall of direction telescopic link 5, movable frame 4's left end is articulated to have footboard 7, two movable frame 4's right side wall all is provided with haulage rope 11, the symmetry is provided with base 12 around the upper surface of bed board 1, the upper surface of two base 12 all is connected with reversing pulley 13 through the pivot rotation, and reversing pulley 13 is equipped with eight, eight reversing pulley 13's circumference outer wall offsets with two haulage rope 11 respectively, the left end of two haulage rope 11 all is provided with handle 17, the left side wall of two base 12 all is provided with extension rod 14, the left side of extension rod 14 is equipped with gag 15, two gag lever mechanisms 15 establish respectively in the outside of two gag lever mechanisms, the outer side of gag lever mechanism 18 below is equipped with the second pillow 18.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first adjusting mechanism 8 includes a movable plate 801, two ends of the movable plate 801 are hinged with connecting hinge rods 802, outer ends of the two connecting hinge rods 802 are hinged with the extension rod 14 and the limiting frame 15, outer sides of the two limiting frames 15 are sleeved with guide sleeves 16, the two guide sleeves 16 are arranged on the upper surface of the bed plate 1, when the movable plate 801 moves in a direction away from the pedal 7, the limiting frame 15 is driven by the connecting hinge rods 802 to move rightwards under the guiding effect of the guide sleeves 16, the deviation rod 807 moves synchronously along with the movable plate 801 to deflect the traction rope 11, so that the grip 17 and the limiting frame 15 are always abutted, and the distance between the grip 17 and the pedal 7 is adjusted.

In this embodiment, preferably, the positioning plate 803 is disposed on the upper surface of the bed plate 1, first guide rods 806 are disposed at positions between the positioning plate 803 and the inner side wall of the moving plate 801 in bilateral symmetry, the moving plate 801 is rotatably connected with a first screw 804 through a bearing, a first knob 805 is disposed at the outer end of the first screw 804, the first screw 804 is in threaded connection with the positioning plate 803, the moving plate 801 is sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two first guide rods 806, a deviation rod 807 is disposed on the upper surface of the moving plate 801, the circumferential outer wall of the deviation rod 807 abuts against the traction rope 11, an operator holds the first knob 805 to rotate the first screw 804, and the moving plate 801 is moved in a direction away from the pedal 7 under the guiding effect of the first guide rods 806 by virtue of the threaded connection of the first screw 804 and the positioning plate 803.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second adjusting mechanism 9 includes two movable grooves 901 formed in the bed plate 1, two movable grooves 901 are provided with U-shaped plates 902 inside, the upper ends of the U-shaped plates 902 are provided on the lower surface of the headrest 18, the lower surface of the bed plate 1 is provided with assembly plates 903, and the assembly plates 903 are provided with two, front and back symmetric second guide rods 906 are provided between the inner side walls of the two assembly plates 903, the left side wall of the right assembly plate 903 is rotatably connected with a second screw 904 through a bearing, the left end of the second screw 904 penetrates through the left assembly plate 903 and is provided with a second knob 905, the U-shaped plates 902 are sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two second guide rods 906, the U-shaped plates 902 are in threaded connection with the second screw 904, an operator holds the second knob 905 to rotate the second screw 904, the second screw 904 is in threaded connection with the U-shaped plates through the second screw 904, so that the U-shaped plates 902 move under the guiding action of the second guide rods 906, the U-shaped plates 902 drive the headrest 902 to move synchronously, and adjust the distance between the headrest 18 and the pedal 7.

In this embodiment, preferably, the two grips 17 respectively abut against the left side walls of the two limiting frames 15, the two traction ropes 11 are both bent into a U-shaped structure, the limiting frames 15 limit the grips 17 to move rightwards, and the traction ropes 11 are in a tight state.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the left side walls of the two pedals 7 are both provided with the binding bands 10, the binding bands 10 are made of nylon, the feet of the patient can be bound with the pedals 7 by the binding bands 10, and when the pedals 7 move rightwards, the feet of the patient are pulled to move rightwards.

In this embodiment, preferably, four bed legs 19 are provided on the lower surface of the bed board 1, and the bed legs 19 can raise the bed board 1 by providing the bed legs 19, so as to provide an installation space for the second adjusting mechanism 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, a patient presses the bottoms of feet of the patient on the upper surface of a bed plate 1 against the left side walls of two pedals 7 respectively, so that the feet of the patient are bound with the pedals 7 through the binding bands 10, the legs of the patient are bent, the head of the patient is lifted upwards, medical staff hold a second knob 905 to rotate a second screw 904, the U-shaped plate 902 is connected with the U-shaped plate 902 through the threads of the second screw 904 and moves left and right under the guiding action of a second guide rod 906, the U-shaped plate 902 drives a headrest 18 to move synchronously, the distance between the headrest 18 and the pedals 7 is adjusted, the head of the patient is positioned above the headrest 18 after the patient lies down, then the medical staff hold a first knob 805 to rotate a first screw 804, the moving plate 801 is connected with the threads of a positioning plate 803 through the first screw 804, so that the moving plate 801 moves in the direction far away from the pedals 7 under the guiding action of a first guide rod 806, the limit frame 15 is driven to move rightwards under the guiding action of the guide sleeve 16 by the connecting hinged rod 802, the deviation rod 807 moves synchronously along with the moving plate 801 to deflect the traction rope 11, the grip 17 and the limit frame 15 are always abutted, the distance between the grip 17 and the pedal 7 is adjusted, two hands of a patient can respectively grip the two grips 17, the patient tends to straighten two legs, the feet push the pedal 7 to move rightwards, the movable frame 4 moves rightwards under the guiding action of the guiding telescopic rod 5, the reset spring 6 extends, meanwhile, the patient holds the grip 17 to pull leftwards so that the traction rope 11 is in a tightening state, after the legs of the patient stop exerting force, the reset spring 6 rebounds, the movable frame 4 drives the pedal 7 to reset, the legs of the patient reset, or the patient holds the grip 17 to pull the traction rope 11 forwards, the traction rope 11 pulls the movable frame 4 rightwards, the reset spring 6 extends to drive the pedal 7 to move rightwards, the feet of the patient are pulled to move rightwards, the legs of the patient tend to be straightened, then the patient stops pulling the handle 17, the return spring 6 rebounds, the movable frame 4 drives the pedal 7 to reset, the legs of the patient reset, and the legs and the arms of the patient can move together through the two methods, so that the legs and the arms of the patient can be exercised simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered ware of hemiplegia patient function of apoplexy, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the bed board is characterized in that fixing plates (2) are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper surface of the bed board (1), guide grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in front of and behind the side walls of the two fixing plates (2), movable frames (4) are arranged in the two guide grooves (3), a guide telescopic rod (5) and a reset spring (6) are arranged between the inner side wall of each movable frame (4) and the right side wall of each fixing plate (2), the reset springs (6) are sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the guide telescopic rod (5), pedals (7) are hinged to the left ends of the movable frames (4), the right side walls of the two movable frames (4) are provided with traction ropes (11), bases (12) are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper surface of the bed board (1), the upper surfaces of the two bases (12) are rotatably connected with reversing pulleys (13) through rotating shafts, the reversing pulleys (13) are provided with eight reversing pulleys, the outer circumferential walls of the eight reversing pulleys (13) are respectively abutted against the two traction ropes (11), the left ends of the two traction ropes (11) are provided with handles (17), the left side walls of the two bases (12) are provided with extension rods (14), and the two limiting rods (15) are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the two limiting frames (15), two spacing (15) and two position between extension rod (14) all is equipped with first adjustment mechanism (8), the upper surface of bed board (1) is equipped with headrest (18), the below of headrest (18) is equipped with second adjustment mechanism (9).

2. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patients of claim 1, wherein: first adjustment mechanism (8) are including movable plate (801), the both ends of movable plate (801) all articulate there is connecting hinge rod (802), and the outer end of two connecting hinge rods (802) is articulated with extension rod (14) and spacing (15) respectively, two the outside of spacing (15) all is equipped with uide bushing (16), two uide bushing (16) all sets up the upper surface at bed board (1).

3. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patient according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of bed board (1) is provided with locating plate (803), position bilateral symmetry between the inside wall of locating plate (803) and movable plate (801) is provided with first guide bar (806), movable plate (801) rotates through the bearing and is connected with first screw rod (804), the outer end of first screw rod (804) is provided with first knob (805), first screw rod (804) and locating plate (803) threaded connection, the circumference outer wall at two first guide bar (806) is established to movable plate (801) cover, the upper surface of movable plate (801) is provided with partial rod (807), partial rod (807)'s circumference outer wall offsets with haulage rope (11).

4. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patients of claim 1, wherein: second adjustment mechanism (9) are including two activity grooves (901) of seting up on bed board (1), two the inside in activity groove (901) is equipped with U template (902), the upper end setting of U template (902) is at the lower surface of headrest (18), the lower surface of bed board (1) is provided with assembly plate (903), and assembly plate (903) is equipped with two, two the symmetry is provided with second guide bar (906), right side around between the inside wall of assembly plate (903) the left side wall of assembly plate (903) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with second screw rod (904), the left end of second screw rod (904) runs through the left side assembly plate (903) and be provided with second knob (905), the circumference outer wall at two second guide bar (906) is established to U template (902) cover, U template (902) and second screw rod (904) threaded connection.

5. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two grips (17) are respectively abutted against the left side walls of the two limiting frames (15), and the two traction ropes (11) are bent into a U-shaped structure.

6. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patients of claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of the two pedals (7) is provided with a binding belt (10), and the binding belt (10) is made of nylon.

7. The rehabilitation device for stroke hemiplegia patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the bed board (1) is provided with four bed legs (19), and the number of the bed legs (19) is four.