CN217608690U

CN217608690U - Cultivation shed atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217608690U
Application number: CN202221851514.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张业胜; 李艳霞; 张晨; 张杰雄
Original assignee: Shandong Junsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Junsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an atomizing and sprinkling irrigation device for a cultivation shed, which comprises two crossbeams, wherein two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two crossbeams, and two supporting rods are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the two crossbeams; an inverted U-shaped frame is arranged between the two cross beams, a first rotating shaft is connected in the inverted U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, and two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft. The utility model discloses a moving mechanism drives the frame of falling U and carries out reciprocating motion, and the swing mechanism on the frame of falling U drives main atomizer at the in-process drive of frame reciprocating motion of falling U and carries out wobbling sprinkling irrigation incessantly to the effectual shower nozzle that every mu cultivates the required setting of canopy that has reduced can make sprinkling irrigation more simultaneously, guarantees that the humidity of soil tends to be close, thereby can ensure that the domestic fungus quality difference of cultivating the canopy and producing is little, and has improved efficiency, has saved work load.

Description

Cultivation shed atomization sprinkling irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprinkling irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to a cultivate canopy atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment.

Background

The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, and are generally called mushrooms, and more than 350 kinds of the edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to Basidiomycotina.

Morchella is the best-known delicious edible fungus in ascomycetes, and the pileus part of the morchella contains 7 kinds of amino acids necessary for human bodies, such as isoleucine, leucine and the like. The toadstool is quite rich in nutrition, and according to determination, the toadstool contains 20% of crude protein, 26% of crude fat, 38.1% of carbohydrate and various amino acids, particularly the content of glutamic acid is as high as 1.76%. Therefore, it is considered to be a "good protein source" and is also known as "meat in vegetable". The morchella is determined to contain at least 8 vitamins, and the nutrient components of the morchella are equivalent to those of cow milk, meat and fish meal. Therefore, it is internationally often referred to as one of "health foods".

Most of the existing morchella planting is in a greenhouse, and the growth environment suitable for morchella is adjusted by building a mushroom greenhouse. Proper humidity needs to be kept in the fruiting period of the morchella esculenta, and the air humidity near the surface of the ground is increased by adopting manual spraying or trench flood irrigation to ensure the growth of the morchella esculenta. The following disadvantages exist in manual spraying or trench flood irrigation: the huge water flood irrigation of slot wastes the water resource, and the manual work sprays inefficiency, and the homogeneity that sprays is poor, leads to humidity difference great between the different regions in the canopy, finally can lead to the edible mushroom quality that same mu cultivates the canopy and produce uneven, influences the whole sale of edible mushroom, and the manual work sprays intensity of labour great in addition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the humidity difference is large and the spraying efficiency is low in the greenhouse for planting the morchella in the prior art, and providing a cultivation greenhouse atomization sprinkling irrigation device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an atomization sprinkling irrigation device of a cultivation shed comprises two cross beams, wherein two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two cross beams, and two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two cross beams; two be equipped with the frame of falling U between the crossbeam, the frame internal rotation of falling U is connected with first pivot, two fixed blocks of the circumference fixed surface of first pivot, two the bottom fixedly connected with semicircle communicating pipe of fixed block, the circumference fixed surface of semicircle communicating pipe is connected with a plurality of main atomizer that are used for atomizing the sprinkling irrigation, be equipped with a set of swing mechanism that is used for adjusting a plurality of main atomizer sprinkling irrigation angles in the frame of falling U, be equipped with a set of gear actuating mechanism between swing mechanism and the first pivot.

Preferably, a group of moving mechanisms for driving the main atomizing nozzles to change positions are arranged between the two cross beams and the inverted U-shaped frame; the moving mechanism comprises two first grooves arranged in two cross beams, one of the two first grooves is fixedly connected with a limiting rod and the other one of the two first grooves is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod in the first groove, the inverted U frame is connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting rod in a sliding mode, the inverted U frame is connected to the circumferential surface of the driving screw rod in a threaded mode, the side end of each cross beam is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the servo motors are connected with the driving screw rod through couplers.

Preferably, swing mechanism includes fixed connection in the riser of falling the U frame, the second recess has been seted up in the riser, the lateral wall of second recess rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the side fixedly connected with slider of bull stick, fixedly connected with second pivot in the second recess, the circumference surface of second pivot rotates and is connected with the swinging arms, the spout has been seted up in the swinging arms, slider sliding connection is in the spout, the first semi-tooth gear of bottom fixedly connected with of swinging arms, the side fixedly connected with driving motor of riser, driving motor is connected with the bull stick through the shaft coupling.

Preferably, the gear driving mechanism comprises a driven gear which is rotatably connected in the second groove, the driven gear is intermittently meshed with the first half-tooth gear, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, a second half-tooth gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame, and the second half-tooth gear is intermittently meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the circumferential surface of the semicircular communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary atomizing nozzles for assisting the main atomizing nozzle to spray.

Preferably, the side end fixedly connected with oral siphon of semicircle communicating pipe, semicircle communicating pipe and oral siphon are linked together, semicircle communicating pipe is linked together with a plurality of main atomizer and a plurality of vice atomizer respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this device carries out the rotation of positive and negative direction through starting servo motor drive lead screw, drives the frame of falling U according to drive lead screw pivoted direction and carries out the position removal, and servo motor can control drive lead screw and carry out quantitative rotation number of times, and in quantitative number of times, the frame of falling U can just remove the other end from one end, and the frame of falling U can drive the lead screw and carry out the rotation in opposite direction afterwards.

2. The in-process that the frame of falling U carried out reciprocating motion, drive the bull stick through starting drive motor and rotate, the bull stick rotates and drives the slider and carry out circular motion, the slider carries out circular motion and drives the slider and slide in the spout, because the swinging arms rotates the circumference surface of connecting in the second pivot, when the slider slides in the spout, drive the swinging arms and carry out the swing that uses the second pivot as the centre of a circle, the swinging arms swing and drive first half-tooth gear and swing, first half-tooth gear swings and drives driven gear and carry out reciprocating motion, driven gear carries out reciprocating motion and drives second half-tooth gear and carry out reciprocating motion, second half-tooth gear drives first pivot through the mount and carries out reciprocating motion's swing, first pivot drives semicircle communicating pipe through the fixed block and carries out reciprocating motion's sprinkling irrigation.

The utility model discloses a moving mechanism drives the frame of falling U and carries out reciprocating motion, and the swing mechanism on the frame of falling U drives main atomizer at the in-process drive of frame reciprocating motion of falling U and carries out wobbling sprinkling irrigation incessantly to the effectual shower nozzle that every mu cultivates the required setting of canopy that has reduced can make sprinkling irrigation more simultaneously, guarantees that the humidity of soil tends to be close, thereby can ensure to cultivate the domestic fungus quality that the canopy produced similar, has improved efficiency, and has saved work load.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizing sprinkler irrigation device of a cultivation shed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first partial sectional view of an atomized spray irrigation apparatus of a cultivation shed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of an atomizing sprinkler installation of a cultivation shed as provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a reference view of the sprinkler irrigation apparatus in use;

the labels in the figure are: 1. a support bar; 2. a cross beam; 3. a connecting rod; 4. reversing the U-shaped frame; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. A first groove; 8. a limiting rod; 9. driving the screw rod; 10. a servo motor; 11. a drive motor; 12. a fixed block; 13. a semicircular communicating pipe; 14. a main atomizer; 141. a secondary atomizer; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a second groove; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a chute; 19. a slider; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a first half-tooth gear; 22. a driven gear; 23. a second half-tooth gear; 24. a fixed mount; 25. a swing lever.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the atomizing sprinkling irrigation device for the cultivation shed comprises two cross beams 2, two connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected between the two cross beams 2, and two supporting rods 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two cross beams 2; an inverted U-shaped frame 4 is arranged between the two cross beams 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the inverted U-shaped frame 4, two fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 6, semicircular communicating pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks 12, a plurality of main atomizing nozzles 14 used for atomizing and sprinkling irrigation are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the semicircular communicating pipes 13, a group of swing mechanisms used for adjusting sprinkling irrigation angles of the main atomizing nozzles 14 are arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame 4, and a group of gear driving mechanisms are arranged between the swing mechanisms and the first rotating shaft 6; a group of moving mechanisms for driving the main atomizing nozzles 14 to change positions are arranged between the two cross beams 2 and the inverted U-shaped frame 4; drive the frame of falling U4 through moving mechanism and carry out reciprocating motion, the swing mechanism on the frame of falling U4 drives main atomizer 14 at the in-process of the frame of falling U4 reciprocating motion and carries out incessantly wobbling sprinkling irrigation to effectual reduced every mu cultivates the shower nozzle that the canopy needs set up, can make more comprehensive even of sprinkling irrigation simultaneously, guarantee that the humidity of soil tends to be close, thereby avoid the uneven condition of quality because of the humidity difference is great leads to.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, an atomizing sprinkler irrigation device for a cultivation shed comprises two cross beams 2, two connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected between the two cross beams 2, and two supporting rods 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two cross beams 2; an inverted U-shaped frame 4 is arranged between the two cross beams 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the inverted U-shaped frame 4, two fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 6, semicircular communicating pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks 12, a plurality of main atomizing nozzles 14 used for atomizing and sprinkling irrigation are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the semicircular communicating pipes 13, a group of swing mechanisms used for adjusting sprinkling irrigation angles of the main atomizing nozzles 14 are arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame 4, and a group of gear driving mechanisms are arranged between the swing mechanisms and the first rotating shaft 6; a group of moving mechanisms for driving the main atomizing nozzles 14 to change positions are arranged between the two cross beams 2 and the inverted U-shaped frame 4; the moving mechanism comprises two first grooves 7 arranged in two cross beams 2, a limiting rod 8 is fixedly connected in one first groove 7, a driving screw rod 9 is rotatably connected in the other first groove 7, an inverted U-shaped frame 4 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting rod 8, the inverted U-shaped frame 4 is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the driving screw rod 9, a servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the side end of each cross beam 2, and the servo motor 10 is connected with the driving screw rod 9 through a coupler; the device drives the driving screw rod 9 to rotate in the positive and negative directions by starting the servo motor 10, drives the inverted U frame 4 to move in position according to the rotating direction of the driving screw rod 9, the servo motor 10 can control the driving screw rod 9 to rotate for a certain number of times, the inverted U frame 4 can move from one end to the other end exactly within the certain number of times, and then the inverted U frame 4 drives the driving screw rod 9 to rotate in the negative direction; swing mechanism includes riser 5 of fixed connection in the frame of falling U4, has seted up second recess 16 in riser 5, and the lateral wall of second recess 16 rotates and is connected with bull stick 17, and the side fixedly connected with slider 19 of bull stick 17, fixedly connected with second pivot 20 in the second recess 16, and the circumferential surface of second pivot 20 rotates and is connected with swinging arms 25, has seted up spout 18 in the swinging arms 25, and slider 19 sliding connection is in spout 18, and the bottom fixedly connected with first half-tooth gear 21 of swinging arms 25.

The side end of the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 11, and the driving motor 11 is connected with a rotating rod 17 through a coupler; in the process of reciprocating movement of the inverted U-shaped frame 4, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 11, the rotating rod 17 rotates to drive the sliding block 19 to perform circular motion, the sliding block 19 performs circular motion to drive the sliding block 19 to slide in the sliding groove 18, the swinging rod 25 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 20, when the sliding block 19 slides in the sliding groove 18, the swinging rod 25 is driven to swing by taking the second rotating shaft 20 as the center of a circle, and the swinging rod 25 swings to drive the first half-toothed gear 21 to swing.

The gear driving mechanism comprises a driven gear 22 which is rotationally connected in the second groove 16, the driven gear 22 is intermittently meshed with the first half-tooth gear 21, the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 24, the top end of the fixed frame 24 is fixedly connected with a second half-tooth gear 23, and the second half-tooth gear 23 is intermittently meshed with the driven gear 22; the first half-tooth gear 21 swings to drive the driven gear 22 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the driven gear 22 rotates in a reciprocating mode to drive the second half-tooth gear 23 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the second half-tooth gear 23 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to swing in a reciprocating mode through the fixing frame 24, and the first rotating shaft 6 drives the semicircular communicating pipe 13 to conduct reciprocating swing sprinkling irrigation through the fixing block 12; a plurality of sub-atomizer nozzles 141 for assisting the main atomizer 14 in sprinkling are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the semicircular communicating tube 13; the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is increased, and the working time is shortened; the side end of the semicircular communicating pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 15 (a partial drawing is drawn in the drawing, a schematic drawing is carried out, and a complete drawing is not drawn), the water inlet pipe 15 is a hose or a spring pipe, the semicircular communicating pipe 13 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 15, and the semicircular communicating pipe 13 is respectively communicated with the plurality of main atomizing nozzles 14 and the plurality of auxiliary atomizing nozzles 141; the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to a water pump, not shown, and water is supplied through the water inlet pipe 15.

The utility model discloses in, install this device in cultivating the canopy, this device drives the rotation that drives lead screw 9 and carry out positive and negative direction through start-up servo motor 10, it carries out the position removal to drive U frame 4 according to drive lead screw 9 pivoted direction, servo motor 10 can control drive lead screw 9 and carry out quantitative rotation number of times, in quantitative number of times, U frame 4 can just remove the other end from one end, it can drive lead screw 9 and carry out the rotation in the opposite direction to fall U frame 4 afterwards, it carries out reciprocating motion's in-process to fall U frame 4, take bull stick 17 to rotate through start-up drive motor 11, bull stick 17 rotates and drives slider 19 and carries out circular motion, slider 19 carries out circular motion and drives slider 19 and slides in spout 18, because swinging rod 25 rotates the circumferential surface of connecting in second pivot 20, slider 19 slides in spout 18, drive swinging rod 25 carries out the swing with second pivot 20 as the swing of second pivot 20, swinging rod 25 swings and drives first half tooth gear 21, first half tooth gear 21 swings and drives driven gear 22, driven gear 22 rotates and drives second pivot 23 and carries out the reciprocal swing of second pivot and carry out swing through first half gear swing and carry out first reciprocal fixed block 6.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 10 and the driving motor 11 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivate canopy atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment, includes two crossbeam (2), its characterized in that: two connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected between the two cross beams (2), and two supporting rods (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two cross beams (2);

two be equipped with between crossbeam (2) frame of falling U (4), frame of falling U (4) internal rotation is connected with first pivot (6), two fixed block (12) of circumference fixed surface of first pivot (6), two the bottom fixedly connected with semicircle communicating pipe (13) of fixed block (12), the circumference fixed surface of semicircle communicating pipe (13) is connected with a plurality of main atomizer (14) that are used for atomizing the sprinkling irrigation, be equipped with a set of swing mechanism that is used for adjusting a plurality of main atomizer (14) sprinkling irrigation angles in frame of falling U (4), be equipped with a set of gear actuating mechanism between swing mechanism and first pivot (6).

2. A cultivating shed spray irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a set of moving mechanisms for driving the plurality of main spray nozzles (14) to change position is provided between the two said beams (2) and the inverted U-shaped frame (4); moving mechanism is including offering two first recess (7) in two crossbeams (2), one of them fixedly connected with gag lever post (8) in first recess (7), another first recess (7) internal rotation is connected with drive lead screw (9), frame (4) sliding connection falls in the circumferential surface of gag lever post (8), frame (4) threaded connection falls in the circumferential surface of drive lead screw (9), the side fixedly connected with servo motor (10) of crossbeam (2), servo motor (10) are connected through shaft coupling and drive lead screw (9).

3. A cultivation shed spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the swing mechanism comprises a vertical plate (5) fixedly connected to the inside of the inverted U-shaped frame (4), a second groove (16) is formed in the vertical plate (5), a rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove (16), a sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating rod (17), a second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second groove (16), a swing rod (25) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (20), a sliding groove (18) is formed in the swing rod (25), the sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (18), a first half-tooth gear (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the swing rod (25), a driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical plate (5), and the driving motor (11) is connected to the rotating rod (17) through a shaft coupling.

4. A cultivation shed spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the gear driving mechanism comprises a driven gear (22) rotatably connected in the second groove (16), the driven gear (22) is intermittently meshed with the first half-tooth gear (21), the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (24), the top end of the fixed frame (24) is fixedly connected with a second half-tooth gear (23), and the second half-tooth gear (23) is intermittently meshed with the driven gear (22).

5. The cultivation shed spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the semi-circular communication pipe (13) has a plurality of sub-sprayers (141) fixedly connected to the circumferential surface thereof for assisting the main sprayers (14) to spray.

6. A cultivation shed spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side end of the semi-circular communicating pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (15), the semi-circular communicating pipe (13) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (15), and the semi-circular communicating pipe (13) is respectively communicated with the plurality of main spray nozzles (14) and the plurality of auxiliary spray nozzles (141).