CN217608687U

CN217608687U - Water spraying and recycling device with temperature control effect for edible mushroom production

Info

Publication number: CN217608687U
Application number: CN202221223073.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张良; 郑先明; 郑东浩; 候海杰; 吴松霖
Original assignee: Jiangsu Guoer Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Guoer Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible mushroom production, which can continuously blow air in the box in the left and right direction through the ventilation barrel, the filter screen, the motor, the rotating shaft, the fan blade, the heating wire, the driving rod, the guide plate, the connecting rod, the spring and the rotating rod, so that the air in the box can circulate, and when the temperature in the box is low, the temperature can be raised; the water spraying device is matched with a water tank, a guide pipe, a water spraying frame and a spray head for use, so that the water spraying device sprays water into the box body for cooling, and can be matched with a blowing mechanism for uniformly distributing the water in the box body, so that the water spraying device can cool the box body when the temperature in the box body is high, and the temperature in the box body can be adjusted and tends to be suitable for the growth of edible fungi; the filter frame, the draw runner, the filter screen and the water pump that are equipped with cooperate and collect the chamber and use, make it can collect the filtration to the water that sprays to carry out reutilization, conveniently collect simultaneously and handle the impurity that filters out.

Description

Water spraying and recycling device with temperature control effect for edible mushroom production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production equipment, in particular to a water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible mushroom production.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible fungus (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi include: needle mushroom, pleurotus eryngii, hypsizygus marmoreus, velvet mushroom, grifola frondosa, agaricus bisporus, shiitake mushroom, agaric, oyster mushroom, straw mushroom, tremella, hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, ganoderma lucidum, pleurotus nebrodensis, bolete and the like; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi grow in different areas and different ecological environments respectively, and the seasonal cultivation mode and the factory annual cultivation mode are mainly adopted. The edible fungus products are not required at one time, the selling price is not good, the edible fungus industry becomes an important industry at present, and the market potential is huge.

The planting of the edible fungi has certain requirements on the ambient temperature, but the temperature of the existing edible fungi is difficult to control in the planting process seasonally, and the yield of the edible fungi is reduced and the quality is reduced due to overhigh or overlow temperature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom production is with water that has the temperature control effect sprays and recovery unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an edible mushroom production is with water that has accuse temperature effect sprays and recovery unit, comprises a box body, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of fixed blocks in the box, be equipped with the extension board between the fixed block, T-shaped piece and fixed block swing joint that the both sides of extension board were equipped with through the symmetry, the box top is equipped with the mechanism of blowing, the bottom is equipped with the collection mechanism in the box, be equipped with the water spray mechanism that is connected with the collection mechanism in the box, the mechanism of blowing includes the chimney that the box top was equipped with, the open-top department of chimney is equipped with the filter screen, be equipped with the motor in the chimney, the output of motor is connected with the pivot, the cover is equipped with the flabellum on the outer wall of pivot, the below of flabellum and the bilateral symmetry that is located the pivot are equipped with the heating wire in the chimney.

Further, the mechanism of blowing still includes that the pivot is kept away from the side arm of motor one end in the draft tube and is equipped with the actuating lever, draft tube lower extreme opening part inner wall is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the connecting rod that is equipped with through the symmetry between the adjacent baffle is connected, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the spring in the draft tube, the one end of spring and the one side of the baffle that is close to one side arm in the draft tube, the inboard symmetry that just is located between actuating lever and the baffle of draft tube is equipped with the bull stick, the one end of bull stick is connected with corresponding baffle to constantly blow about in to the box, make its inside circulation of air, be convenient for carry out the heat dissipation cooling of certain degree in it, make the contact air that the domestic fungus can be abundant simultaneously.

Further, the water tank that the bilateral symmetry that water spray mechanism includes the box top and is located the draft tube was equipped with, both sides wall just is located and is equipped with the water spray frame corresponding the position between the homonymy fixed block in the box, the water spray frame is connected with one side water tank through the pipe, the relative inboard wall of water spray frame just is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle is located the top of extension board to the cooling of watering in the box, thereby control the temperature to the box temperature better, make it be in the temperature environment who is fit for the domestic fungus growth.

Further, the below that is close to the extension board of bottom in the box in collection mechanism includes the box is equipped with the filter frame, the bilateral symmetry of filter frame is equipped with the draw runner, the both sides wall in the box has been seted up with draw runner assorted spout, the inboard bottom of filter frame is equipped with the filter screen, the below space of filter screen is for collecting the chamber in the box, the top of box and the rear that is located the draft tube are equipped with the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the water tank through the pipe, the input of water pump is linked together through pipe and collection chamber to collect the water of spraying and recycle, can filter impurity wherein to the water of collecting simultaneously, the convenience is handled filterable impurity collection.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the driving rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the driving rod is matched with the rotating rod so as to extrude and push the rotating rod to further drive the guide plates to rotate by a certain angle, so that the outlet direction of a channel between adjacent guide plates is changed.

Further, it is a plurality of the baffle is the distribution of linear equidistance array mode and sets up, and is a plurality of the height of baffle is progressively decreased to both sides by the centre, the baffle suits with the ventilation stack inner wall to use with ventilation stack looks adaptation, make it rotate, and then be convenient for change the export direction of the passageway that forms between the adjacent baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the utility model can continuously blow air in the box in the left and right direction through the ventilating duct, the filter screen, the motor, the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the heating wire, the driving rod, the guide plate, the connecting rod, the spring and the rotating rod, so that the air in the box can circulate, and the temperature can be increased when the temperature in the box is low; the water spraying frame is matched with a water tank, a guide pipe, a water spraying frame and a spray head for use, so that water is sprayed into the box body for cooling, and the water spraying frame can be matched with a blowing mechanism for uniformly distributing the water in the box body, so that the water can be cooled when the temperature in the box body is high, and the temperature in the box body can be adjusted and tends to be suitable for the growth of edible fungi;

2. the utility model discloses a filter frame, draw runner, filter screen and the cooperation of water pump that are equipped with are collected the chamber and are used, make it collect the filtration to the water that sprays to carry out the reutilization, conveniently collect simultaneously and handle the impurity that filters off.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view between the guide plate and the funnel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view between the driving rod and the rotating rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a funnel; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a fan blade; 7. an electric heating wire; 8. a drive rod; 9. a guide plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a spring; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a water tank; 14. a conduit; 15. a water spraying frame; 16. a spray head; 17. a support plate; 18. a fixed block; 19. a T-shaped block; 20. a filter frame; 21. a slide bar; 22. a filter screen; 23. a water pump; 24. and a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The water spraying and recovering device with the temperature control effect for the edible fungus production shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of fixing blocks 18 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls in the box body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, a support plate 17 is arranged between the fixing blocks 18, two sides of the support plate 17 are movably connected with the fixing blocks 18 through T-shaped blocks 19 which are symmetrically arranged, T-shaped chutes matched with the T-shaped blocks 19 are formed in the fixing blocks 18, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on one side wall inside the box body 1 and used for detecting real-time temperature and humidity in the box body 1 so as to timely control the temperature and spray water correspondingly, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are the prior art and are not described in detail in the present example, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body 1, and comprises a ventilating barrel 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, the ventilating funnel 2 is communicated with the interior of the box body 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly installed at the top opening of the ventilating funnel 2, a motor 4 is arranged below the filter screen 3 in the ventilating funnel 2, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4, a fan blade 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 so as to blow air in the box body 1 and enable the air to circulate, heating wires 7 are symmetrically arranged below the fan blade 6 in the ventilating funnel 2 and on two sides of the rotating shaft 5, the air can be heated through the heating wires 7, so that the temperature in the box body 1 is heated, a driving rod 8 is fixedly installed on a side arm which is arranged in the ventilating funnel 2 and is positioned at one end of the rotating shaft 5 far away from the motor 4, a plurality of guide plates 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the ventilating funnel 2, the adjacent guide plates 9 are connected through connecting rods 10 symmetrically arranged, springs 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the ventilating funnel 2, one end of the spring 11 is connected with one side of the guide plate 9 close to one side arm in the ventilating funnel 2, in the present example, the plurality of guide plates 9 are distributed in a linear equidistant array manner, and the heights of the plurality of guide plates 9 are gradually decreased from the middle to both sides, the guide plates 9 are adapted to the inner wall of the ventilation duct 2, a passage is formed between adjacent guide plates 9 through the use of the plurality of guide plates 9, so that the outlet direction of the passage between the adjacent guide plates 9 is changed through the rotation of the guide plates 9, the wind direction is changed, and the guide plates 9 are reset after being turned over by a certain angle through the use of the springs 11; in the embodiment, an inclined slope is arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the driving rod 8, which is far away from the rotating shaft 5, and the driving rod 8 is adapted to the rotating rod 12, so that the rotating rod 12 is triggered to rotate through the inclined slope on the driving rod 8, and is extruded and pushed at the same time, and the driving rod drives the connected guide plate 9 to rotate by a certain angle; the bottom is equipped with the collection mechanism in box 1, be equipped with the water spray mechanism who is connected with the collection mechanism in box 1, water spray mechanism includes the water tank 13 that 1 top of box and the bilateral symmetry that is located draft tube 2 were equipped with, both sides wall just is located and has a water spray frame 15 corresponding position fixed mounting between homonymy fixed block 18 in the box 1, water spray frame 15 is connected with one side water tank 13 through pipe 14, the wall of the relative inboard of water spray frame 15 just is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 16, shower nozzle 16 is located the top of extension board 17, shower nozzle 16 is atomizer, so as to cool down in the box 1, can keep certain humidity environment simultaneously, it has chamber door 24 to articulate in the front of box 1, chamber door 24 openly is equipped with the observation window, so that the condition in the observation box 1.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the box body is used, when the temperature in the box body 1 is high, water in the water tank 13 is conveyed into the water spraying frame 15 through the guide pipe 14 and is sprayed out through the spray head 16, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then the fan blades 6 are driven to rotate to blow the inside of the box body 1, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 can drive the driving rod 8 to synchronously rotate, an inclined plane arranged at one end of the driving rod 8 is connected with the rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 is gradually extruded and pushed to move towards one side far away from the rotating shaft 5, so that the guide plates 9 connected with the rotating rod are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the guide plates 9 can drive the connecting rods 10 connected with the guide plates 9 to move, and then the adjacent guide plates 9 are driven to rotate through the connecting rods 10, so that linkage is formed, a plurality of guide plates 9 synchronously rotate for a certain angle towards one side, so that the outlet direction of a channel formed between the adjacent guide plates 9 is changed, meanwhile, the guide plate 9 can stretch and extrude the springs 11 at two sides when rotating, so that the springs 11 deform to generate a force opposite to the stress direction, after the driving rod 8 is dislocated with the rotating rod 12 at one side, the guide plate 9 can reset under the action of the springs 11 to restore the initial position, until the driving rod 8 rotates to the other side and triggers the rotating rod 12, the springs 11 can be stretched and extruded again, the process is repeated, the outlet of the channel between the guide plates 9 is changed in the continuous left-right direction, blown wind is blown left and right, the sprayed water is matched with the blown wind to diffuse with the inside, the blown wind is uniformly distributed, the inside of the box body 1 can be cooled better, the temperature of the box body is in an environment temperature range suitable for the growth of edible fungi, when the temperature in the box body 1 is lower, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the fan blades 6 to drive, and the electric heating wire 7 is started to heat air, thereby blow in the box 1 with the hot-blast of after heating and carry out the intensification processing to temperature in the box 1, monitor the humidity situation in the box 1 simultaneously to carry out appropriate water spray through shower nozzle 16, make certain humidity in the box 1, thereby make edible fungus surface drying cause certain damage to it when avoiding rising temperature, use convenience more.

The water spraying and recovering device with the temperature control effect for the edible fungus production shown in the attached drawings 1-3 is characterized in that a collecting mechanism comprises a filter frame 20 arranged below a support plate 17 close to the bottom in a box body 1 in the box body 1, slide bars 21 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter frame 20, sliding chutes matched with the slide bars 21 are formed in two side walls in the box body 1, one ends of the filter frame 20 and the slide bars 21 penetrate through the front face of the box body 1, a handle is connected to one side of the filter frame 20, a filter screen 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filter frame 20, a collecting cavity is arranged below the filter screen 22 in the box body 1 so as to collect sprayed water, a water pump 23 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and behind an air funnel 2, the output end of the water pump 23 is connected with a water tank 13 through a guide pipe 14, and the input end of the water pump 23 is communicated with the collecting cavity through the guide pipe 14 so as to convey the filtered and collected water into the water tank 13 for reutilization.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the water tank is used, the sprayed water is filtered by the filter screen 22, and after impurities attached to the water are filtered, the water flows into the collecting cavity below to be collected, so that the impurities are kept on the filter screen 22 in the filter frame 20, the water in the collecting cavity is conveyed to the input end of the water pump 23 through the water pump 23 in cooperation with the guide pipe 14 and enters the water pump 23, and then the water is conveyed to the guide pipe 14 through the output end of the water pump 23 and is conveyed into the water tank 13 to be utilized; after certain impurity is collected in the filter frame 20, only the handle needs to be pulled to drive the filter frame 20, and then the malicious day and the filter screen 22 are driven to move, so that the sliding strip 21 slides in the sliding groove and gradually moves out, then the impurity collected in the filter frame 20 can be subjected to centralized processing, and the use is more convenient.

The utility model discloses theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, water in a water tank 13 is transferred to a water spraying frame 15 through a conduit 14 and is sprayed out through a spray head 16 for cooling, a motor 4 is started to drive a rotating shaft 5, so that a fan blade 6 and a driving rod 8 are driven to rotate, the fan blade 6 blows air into a box body 1, the driving rod 8 extrudes and pushes a rotating rod 12 in contact with the driving rod 8, so that guide plates 9 connected with the rotating rod 12 are driven to rotate, so that a connecting rod 10 is driven, a plurality of guide plates 9 are linked to synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the outlet direction of a channel between adjacent guide plates 9 is changed, meanwhile, the guide plates 9 on two sides extrude and stretch a spring 11, after the driving rod 8 moves to be staggered with the rotating rod 12, the guide plates 9 are reset under the action of the spring 11, so that the initial position is recovered, when the driving rod 8 moves to the rotating rod 12 on the other side, the above movement is repeated, so that air blown into the box body 1 is continuously swept left and right, so that the sprayed water is uniformly distributed, and is rapidly cooled; when the internal temperature is lower, the electric heating wire 7 is started to heat the air, then the air is blown into the box body 1 through the fan blades 6 to be heated and heated, and meanwhile, the appropriate water spraying and humidification are carried out through the spray head 16 according to the detected humidity condition in the box body 1, so that the air is in the appropriate temperature and humidity range, the growth of edible fungi is facilitated, and the yield of the edible fungi is increased;

further, referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, water falling into the filter frame 20 is filtered through the filter screen 22, impurities in the water are filtered and kept on the filter screen 22, the filtered water flows into the collecting cavity below, the water is pumped out through the water pump 23 and the guide pipe 14 and conveyed into the water tank 13 to be utilized, the filter frame 20 and the sliding strip 21 can be integrally pulled out through pulling the handle after the impurities in the filter frame 20 are collected to a certain degree, then the impurities collected in the filter frame are cleaned, meanwhile, the filter screen 22 is cleaned or maintained, and the use is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom production is with water that has accuse temperature effect sprays and recovery unit, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved ventilating box is characterized in that a plurality of fixing blocks (18) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), an extension plate (17) is arranged between the fixing blocks (18), T-shaped blocks (19) and fixing blocks (18) are movably connected, the two sides of the extension plate (17) are symmetrically arranged, a blowing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the box body (1), a water spraying mechanism connected with the collecting mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), the blowing mechanism comprises a ventilating tube (2) arranged at the top of the box body (1), a filter screen (3) is arranged at the top opening of the ventilating tube (2), a motor (4) is arranged in the ventilating tube (2), a rotating shaft (5) is connected to the output end of the motor (4), fan blades (6) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), and heating wires (7) are symmetrically arranged below the fan blades (6) in the ventilating tube (2) and on the two sides of the rotating shaft (5).

2. A water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: blow mechanism and still include draft tube (2) adversion axle (5) and keep away from the lateral wall of motor (4) one end and be equipped with actuating lever (8), draft tube (2) lower extreme opening part inner wall is equipped with a plurality of baffle (9), connecting rod (10) that are equipped with through the symmetry between adjacent baffle (9) are connected, bilateral symmetry is equipped with spring (11) in draft tube (2), one end of spring (11) and the one side of baffle (9) that is close to one side arm in draft tube (2), draft tube (2) inboard just is located the symmetry and is equipped with bull stick (12) between actuating lever (8) and baffle (9), the one end of bull stick (12) is connected with corresponding baffle (9).

3. A water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible fungus production according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying mechanism comprises a box body (1) and water tanks (13) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ventilating duct (2), wherein two side walls in the box body (1) are arranged on the corresponding positions between the same-side fixing blocks (18) and are provided with water spraying frames (15), the water spraying frames (15) are connected with the water tanks (13) on one side through guide pipes (14), the wall surface of the inner side of each water spraying frame (15) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (16), and the spray heads (16) are arranged above the supporting plates (17).

4. A water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible fungus production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water collection device, including box (1), collection mechanism, filter frame (20) are equipped with to the below of being close to extension board (17) of bottom in box (1), the bilateral symmetry of filter frame (20) is equipped with draw runner (21), box (1) interior both sides wall seted up with draw runner (21) assorted spout, the inboard bottom of filter frame (20) is equipped with filter screen (22), the below space of filter screen (22) is for collecting the chamber in box (1), the top of box (1) and the rear that is located draft tube (2) are equipped with water pump (23), the output of water pump (23) is connected with water tank (13) through pipe (14), the input of water pump (23) is linked together through pipe (14) and collection chamber.

5. A water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible fungus production according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of one end, far away from the rotating shaft (5), of the driving rod (8) is provided with an inclined plane, and the driving rod (8) is matched with the rotating rod (12).

6. A water spraying and recovering device with temperature control effect for edible fungus production according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of baffle (9) are the distribution of linear equidistance array mode and set up, and are a plurality of the height of baffle (9) is by the centre to both sides degressive step by step, baffle (9) and draft tube (2) inner wall looks adaptation.