CN115735616A

CN115735616A - Agricultural planting is with covering sunlight warmhouse booth

Info

Publication number: CN115735616A
Application number: CN202211298314.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志岗; 李晋敏; 刘志富
Original assignee: Shanxi Lvchuang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Lvchuang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-23
Filing date: 2022-10-23
Publication date: 2023-03-07

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and provides a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting, wherein a greenhouse film is laid on one side of a side wall body above a front wall body, and a filtering assembly is arranged in a ventilation frame; the upper surface of the side wall body is provided with a driving box, and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box; the driving assembly comprises a moving groove arranged on one side of a driving box, a motor is arranged in the driving box, and the driving end of the motor is connected with a screw rod; one side of drive case is provided with the movable plate in the top of canopy membrane, the upper surface of drive case is provided with the collection box, the inside of collection box is provided with the recovery subassembly. Utilize the motor work that the inside setting of drive case can make the screw rod rotate, and then drive the movable plate and move at the epimembranal removal of canopy, set up the clearance scraper blade and can strike off the epimembranal snow of canopy at the removal in-process, can avoid snow to press and lead to the canopy membrane to sink when winter like this.

Description

Agricultural planting is with covering sunlight warmhouse booth

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting.

Background

With the rapid development of agriculture, the greenhouse is more and more widely used, breaks through the limitation of factors such as regions, seasons, climate, natural environment and the like on the traditional agricultural production, provides a suitable growing environment for crops, and can also be used for people to eat fresh food in different seasons, the greenhouse can be divided into a plastic greenhouse, a glass greenhouse, a sunlight greenhouse, a single greenhouse and the like, wherein the sunlight greenhouse has good heat preservation and low investment, can effectively save energy, and is very suitable for rural areas with underdeveloped economy in China.

Chinese patent discloses a warmhouse booth for farming (grant publication No. CN 214178263U), this patent technique is when meetting rainy day, and the rainwater carries out the landing through the big-arch shelter cambered surface, utilizes the deflector to make the rainwater landing advance inside the water storage box, utilizes the debris of filter screen in with the rainwater to filter, when watering the crop, makes water get into the water pipe through the water pump, utilizes the shower nozzle to water, through collecting the rainwater, and then the water economy resource, do not waste water.

However, still exist not enoughly to this patent, at first the canopy membrane does not clear up and can be pushed down by snow when the winter to can lead to collapsing when snow is more, make and cause harm to the product in the big-arch shelter, snow can lead to the light transmissivity of canopy membrane relatively poor after pushing down simultaneously, lead to the unable sunshine that absorbs of product in the big-arch shelter, and then influence the output of product. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting, and aims to solve the problem which is solved by the prior exclusive rights.

The invention is realized in such a way that the agricultural planting is with covering sunlight warmhouse booth, including the side wall and setting up the front wall on one side of the side wall, one side of the said side wall is laid the canopy membrane above the front wall, the front surface of the said front wall has ventilating frames, there are filtering assemblies inside the said ventilating frame;

the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen which are respectively arranged in the ventilation frame from front to back, and the front surface of the ventilation frame is provided with a ventilation hole;

the upper surface of the side wall body is provided with a driving box, and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box;

the driving assembly comprises a moving groove arranged on one side of a driving box, a connecting rod penetrates through the moving groove, a motor is arranged in the driving box, and the driving end of the motor is connected with a screw rod;

a movable plate is arranged on one side of the driving box above the greenhouse film, a recovery box is arranged on the upper surface of the driving box, and a recovery assembly is arranged in the recovery box;

the recycling assembly comprises a recycling groove formed in the upper surface of the recycling box, a heating plate is arranged inside the recycling groove, heating pipes are symmetrically arranged inside the heating plate, and a water pump is arranged inside the recycling groove below the heating plate.

Preferably, the inside of ventilation frame symmetry is provided with two fixed plates between first filter screen and second filter screen, two install the fan through the bolt between the fixed plate, the size of first filter screen is the same with the second filter screen.

Preferably, a connecting hole is formed in a position, close to the connecting rod, of one side of the moving plate, and one end of the connecting rod is embedded into the connecting hole.

Preferably, the clearance scraper blade is installed to the lower surface of movable plate in the top of canopy membrane, the inside of clearance scraper blade is "S" type and is provided with a plurality of heater strips, the heater strip passes through wire external power source electric connection.

Preferably, a second moving sleeve is arranged outside the screw rod, and one side of the second moving sleeve is connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the outside of screw rod is provided with first removal cover, the snap ring is installed to one side of first removal cover, the inside of snap ring is provided with the second connecting pipe, the one end of second connecting pipe is connected with coupling hose, coupling hose's upper end is connected with first connecting pipe, the top of first connecting pipe runs through the upper surface of drive box and the lower surface of collection box and connects the water outlet end at the water pump.

Preferably, the water hole has been seted up to the inboard symmetry of accumulator, and the connecting groove has been seted up in the inboard below the water hole of accumulator, the hot plate sets up between water hole and connecting groove, connecting groove and water hole intercommunication each other.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the rear end of the screw rod in the driving box, and the rear end of the screw rod is embedded into the bearing and is rotatably connected with the bearing.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe is connected with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the spray head in a sealing manner.

Preferably, fastening bolts are arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the moving plate, fixing holes are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the connecting rod, and the tail ends of the fastening bolts penetrate through the front surface and the rear surface of the moving plate and extend into the fixing holes to be in threaded connection with the fixing holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting

1. According to the invention, the movable plate and the connecting rod penetrating through the movable groove are installed and are connected with the fixed hole through the fastening bolt in a threaded manner, so that the movable plate can be arranged on one side of the driving box, the screw rod can rotate inside the driving box by utilizing the motor arranged inside the driving box to work, the second moving sleeve is sleeved outside the screw rod, the second moving sleeve can move when the screw rod rotates, the movable plate connected with the connecting rod is further driven to move on the greenhouse film, the accumulated snow on the greenhouse film can be scraped by the cleaning scraper arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate in the moving process, and meanwhile, the accumulated snow on the greenhouse film can be melted by utilizing the heating of the electric heating wire arranged inside the cleaning scraper, so that the accumulated snow can be prevented from pressing on the greenhouse film to cause the collapse of the greenhouse film in winter, and further damage to crops in the greenhouse can be avoided.

2. The snow cover cleaning machine can recycle snow cover in winter in the recycling tank through the arrangement of the recycling tank, and heat the snow cover through the heating pipe in the heating plate, so that the snow cover is melted into water and flows into the connecting groove and the recycling tank from the water hole, at the moment, the water can be sprayed out to the spray head hermetically connected with the connecting sleeve through the first connecting pipe, the connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe by using the work of the water pump, the snow cover on the greenhouse film can be melted and the greenhouse film can be cleaned when the snow cover is sprayed out, and meanwhile, the first moving sleeve rotates under the rotation of the screw rod, so that the spray head can move, the greenhouse film can be cleaned in all directions, and the light transmittance of the greenhouse film is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a recycling bin in a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a recovery tank in a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a movable plate in a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a driving box in a covering solar greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first movable sleeve in a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second movable sleeve in a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation frame in a covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting.

In the figure: 1. a recycling bin; 11. a recovery tank; 12. heating plates; 121. heating a tube; 13. a spray head; 14. a first connecting pipe; 15. a water pump; 16. a water hole; 17. connecting grooves; 141. a connecting hose; 142. a second connecting pipe; 143. a snap ring; 144. connecting a sleeve;

2. a drive box; 21. a moving groove; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a fixing hole; 24. a motor; 25. a first movable sleeve; 26. a second movable sleeve; 27. a screw; 28. a bearing;

3. a side wall body;

4. a ventilation frame; 41. a vent hole; 42. a first filter screen; 43. a fan; 44. a fixing plate; 45. a second filter screen;

5. a front wall;

6. moving the plate; 61. cleaning a scraper; 62. heating wires; 63. fastening a bolt;

7. and (5) greenhouse film.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

A covering sunlight greenhouse for agricultural planting comprises a side wall body 3 and a front wall body 5 arranged on one side of the side wall body 3, wherein a greenhouse film 7 is laid on one side of the side wall body 3 above the front wall body 5, a ventilation frame 4 is arranged on the front surface of the front wall body 5, and a filtering assembly is arranged inside the ventilation frame 4;

the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen 42 and a second filter screen 45 which are respectively arranged inside the ventilation frame 4 from front to back, and the front surface of the ventilation frame 4 is provided with a ventilation hole 41;

the upper surface of the side wall body 3 is provided with a driving box 2, and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box 2;

the driving assembly comprises a moving groove 21 arranged on one side of the driving box 2, a connecting rod 22 penetrates through the moving groove 21, a motor 24 is arranged in the driving box 2, the driving end of the motor 24 is connected with a screw 27, a bearing 28 is arranged at the rear end of the screw 27 in the driving box 2, and the rear end of the screw 27 is embedded into the bearing 28 and is rotatably connected with the bearing 28;

a movable plate 6 is arranged on one side of the driving box 2 above the shed film 7, a recovery box 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the driving box 2, and a recovery assembly is arranged in the recovery box 1;

the recovery assembly comprises a recovery tank 11 arranged on the upper surface of the recovery box 1, a heating plate 12 is arranged inside the recovery tank 11, heating pipes 121 are symmetrically arranged inside the heating plate 12, and a water pump 15 is arranged inside the recovery tank 11 below the heating plate 12.

In fig. 1 and 9: inside of ventilation frame 4 is provided with two fixed plates 44 in the symmetry between first filter screen 42 and second filter screen 45, install fan 43 through the bolt between two fixed plates 44, first filter screen 42 is the same with second filter screen 45's size, when inside the ventilation of warmhouse booth, the inside fan 43's that sets up of accessible ventilation frame 4 work, can inhale the inside of big-arch shelter from ventilation hole 41 with external air, can pass through first filter screen 42 and second filter screen 45 in proper order when the air enters into, can carry out filtration treatment with the dust in the air like this, thereby avoid the dust to enter into the big-arch shelter inside and cause the harm to agricultural product.

In fig. 1, 2 and 5: the connecting hole has been seted up to the position that one side of movable plate 6 is close to connecting rod 22, the inside of connecting rod 22's one end embedding to the connecting hole, the front surface and the rear surface of movable plate 6 all are provided with fastening bolt 63, fixed orifices 23 have all been seted up to the front surface and the rear surface of connecting rod 22, fastening bolt 63's end runs through the front surface and the rear surface of movable plate 6 and extends to fixed orifices 23 inside and fixed orifices 23 threaded connection, this setting utilizes connecting rod 22 to imbed the connecting hole and can fix a position movable plate 6 and connecting rod 22 installation, and utilize the threaded connection of fastening bolt 63 and fixed orifices 23, can conveniently dismantle the quick installation of movable plate 6 and connecting rod 22.

In fig. 1 and 5: the lower surface of movable plate 6 installs clearance scraper blade 61 in the top of canopy membrane 7, the inside of clearance scraper blade 61 is "S" type and is provided with a plurality of heater strips 62, heater strip 62 passes through wire external power source electric connection, this setting utilizes clearance scraper blade 61 to strike off the snow on canopy membrane 7, and set up the heater strip 62 heating inside clearance scraper blade 61 when striking off, so can make clearance scraper blade 61 have certain temperature, can melt the snow that does not clear up like this, thereby improve its clearance effect.

In fig. 7: the outside of screw 27 is provided with second and moves cover 26, and one side of second and move cover 26 is connected with connecting rod 22, and this setting is under the rotation of screw 27, can make second move cover 26 move in the outside of screw 27, can make connecting rod 22 that second moves cover 26 and connect like this and move to the realization strikes off the snow on canopy membrane 7.

In fig. 4 and 6: the first movable sleeve 25 is arranged outside the screw 27, the clamping ring 143 is installed on one side of the first movable sleeve 25, the second connecting pipe 142 is arranged inside the clamping ring 143, one end of the second connecting pipe 142 is connected with the connecting hose 141, the upper end of the connecting hose 141 is connected with the first connecting pipe 14, the top end of the first connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the upper surface of the driving box 2 and the lower surface of the recycling box 1 and is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 15, the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe 142 is connected with the connecting sleeve 144, the connecting sleeve 144 is connected with the spray head 13 in a sealing mode, the water inlet of the water pump 15 can enable melted snow water to enter the first connecting pipe 14 and enter the second connecting pipe 142 through the connecting hose 141, the first movable sleeve 25 can be moved through rotation of the screw 27 at the moment, the second connecting pipe 142 of the clamping ring 143 can be moved, water entering the second connecting pipe 142 can be sprayed out of the spray head 13 connected with the connecting sleeve 144, snow on the greenhouse film 7 through water, the water can be removed from the greenhouse film 7, meanwhile, the effect of cleaning the snow on the greenhouse film 7 can be achieved, and light transmittance of agricultural products inside the greenhouse can be absorbed by the greenhouse.

In fig. 1, 4 and 5: water hole 16 has been seted up to the inboard symmetry of accumulator 11, and the connecting groove 17 has been seted up in the inboard of accumulator 11 in water hole 16's below, hot plate 12 sets up between water hole 16 and connecting groove 17, connecting groove 17 and water hole 16 communicate each other, this setting is through seting up of water hole 16, can heat the inside that the snow water after melting enters into water hole 16 at hot plate 12, and can fall into in connecting groove 17, last remain in accumulator 11, can be with the reasonable utilization of snow water like this, effectual saving energy consumption.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the movable plate is designed, the connecting rod 22 penetrating through the interior of the moving groove 21 is connected with the movable plate 6, and the connecting rod 22 can be embedded into a connecting hole formed in one side of the movable plate 6 during connection, so that the movable plate 6 and the connecting rod 22 can be positioned and installed, and the fastening bolt 63 is connected with the thread of the fixed hole 23 after installation, so that the movable plate 6 and the connecting rod 22 can be quickly installed and disassembled;

heating by using a heating pipe 121 arranged inside the heating plate 12, so that snow on the heating plate 12 can be melted, and after the snow is melted, snow water can flow into the connecting groove 17 from a water hole 16 formed in the inner side of the recovery groove 11;

when snow on the greenhouse film 7 is cleaned, firstly, the motor 24 arranged inside the driving box 2 is used for working, so that the screw 27 connected with the driving end of the motor 24 can rotate, the first moving sleeve 25 and the second moving sleeve 26 are arranged outside the screw 27, so that the first moving sleeve 25 and the second moving sleeve 26 can also move, when the second moving sleeve 26 moves, the moving plate 6 can move above the greenhouse film 7, the cleaning scraper 61 is arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate 6, when the moving plate 6 moves, the cleaning scraper 61 can scrape the snow on the greenhouse film 7, and the heating wire 62 arranged inside the cleaning scraper 61 is heated while scraping, so that the cleaning scraper 61 has a certain temperature, the snow which is not cleaned can be melted, and the cleaning effect of the snow can be improved;

when screw rod 27 rotates, the setting can work at the inside water pump 15 of accumulator 11, can make the snow water of melting enter into the inside of first connecting pipe 14, and enter into second connecting pipe 142 through coupling hose 141, it can make first removal cover 25 move to rotate as screw rod 27, the second connecting pipe 142 that so can block snap ring 143 removes, and the shower nozzle 13 that the water that enters into second connecting pipe 142 can be connected through coupling sleeve 144 spouts to canopy membrane 7, can clear away the snow on canopy membrane 7 through water like this, also can play the effect of clean canopy membrane 7 simultaneously, improve the light transmissivity of canopy membrane 7, make the inside agricultural product absorption light energy of big-arch shelter.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming is with covering sunlight warmhouse booth which characterized in that: the building air-conditioning system comprises a side wall body (3) and a front wall body (5) arranged on one side of the side wall body (3), wherein a shed film (7) is laid on one side of the side wall body (3) above the front wall body (5), a ventilation frame (4) is arranged on the front surface of the front wall body (5), and a filtering component is arranged inside the ventilation frame (4);

the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen (42) and a second filter screen (45) which are respectively arranged in the ventilation frame (4) from front to back, and the front surface of the ventilation frame (4) is provided with a ventilation hole (41);

the upper surface of the side wall body (3) is provided with a driving box (2), and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box (2);

the driving assembly comprises a moving groove (21) formed in one side of the driving box (2), a connecting rod (22) penetrates through the moving groove (21), a motor (24) is arranged in the driving box (2), and the driving end of the motor (24) is connected with a screw (27);

a movable plate (6) is arranged on one side of the driving box (2) above the shed film (7), a recovery box (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the driving box (2), and a recovery assembly is arranged in the recovery box (1);

the recycling assembly comprises a recycling groove (11) formed in the upper surface of the recycling box (1), a heating plate (12) is arranged inside the recycling groove (11), heating pipes (121) are symmetrically arranged inside the heating plate (12), and a water pump (15) is arranged inside the recycling groove (11) below the heating plate (12).

2. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inside of ventilation frame (4) is provided with two fixed plates (44) between first filter screen (42) and second filter screen (45) symmetry, two install fan (43) through the bolt between fixed plate (44), the size of first filter screen (42) and second filter screen (45) is the same.

3. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting hole is formed in the position, close to the connecting rod (22), of one side of the moving plate (6), and one end of the connecting rod (22) is embedded into the connecting hole.

4. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of movable plate (6) installs clearance scraper blade (61) in the top of canopy membrane (7), the inside of clearance scraper blade (61) is "S" type and is provided with a plurality of heater strips (62), heater strip (62) pass through wire external power source electric connection.

5. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second moving sleeve (26) is arranged outside the screw rod (27), and one side of the second moving sleeve (26) is connected with the connecting rod (22).

6. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of screw rod (27) is provided with first removal cover (25), snap ring (143) are installed to one side of first removal cover (25), the inside of snap ring (143) is provided with second connecting pipe (142), the one end of second connecting pipe (142) is connected with coupling hose (141), the upper end of coupling hose (141) is connected with first connecting pipe (14), the top of first connecting pipe (14) runs through the upper surface of drive box (2) and the lower surface of collection box (1) and connects the water outlet end at water pump (15).

7. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water hole (16) has been seted up to the inboard symmetry of accumulator (11), and accumulator (11) inboard has seted up spread groove (17) in the below of water hole (16), hot plate (12) set up between water hole (16) and spread groove (17), spread groove (17) and water hole (16) intercommunication each other.

8. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a bearing (28) is arranged at the rear end of the screw rod (27) in the driving box (2), and the rear end of the screw rod (27) is embedded into the bearing (28) and is rotationally connected with the bearing (28).

9. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe (142) is connected with a connecting sleeve (144), and the connecting sleeve (144) is connected with the spray head (13) in a sealing mode.

10. The covering solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface and the rear surface of the moving plate (6) are provided with fastening bolts (63), the front surface and the rear surface of the connecting rod (22) are provided with fixing holes (23), and the tail ends of the fastening bolts (63) penetrate through the front surface and the rear surface of the moving plate (6) and extend to the inside of the fixing holes (23) to be in threaded connection with the fixing holes (23).