CN217593375U

CN217593375U - A extraction element for chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN217593375U
Application number: CN202220150211.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付宝慧
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xuzhou Medical Higher Vocational School
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xuzhou Medical Higher Vocational School
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material belongs to traditional chinese medicine extraction element technical field. The utility model provides an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material, includes the shell, shell inner wall fixed mounting has the inner bag, the inner bag inboard runs through fixed mounting and has the heating rod, inner bag bottom mid-portion rotates installs the bottom plate, a plurality of comb tooth framves are installed to bottom plate top pin joint. The utility model discloses a setting of comb tooth frame and inner bag, the inner bag inner wall sets up to continuous wave, the comb tooth frame carries out reciprocating movement under inner bag and torsion spring pivot combined action, the comb tooth frame can the flexible containing cylinder of intermittent type extrusion, extrude rubbing the inside chinese-medicinal material of containing cylinder for the quick loss of the effective component of chinese-medicinal material is to the liquid, make the inside liquid of inner bag form circulation rivers through push pedal and direction shell and erode the chinese-medicinal material, improve the effect of drawing, reduce system time.

Description

A extraction element for chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction element technical field, more specifically say, relate to an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and are matched and decocted according to the pharmacological action and the composition property of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to prepare various decoctions.

When heating extraction is carried out, active ingredients of the medicine need to be boiled out as much as possible, but a high-temperature and high-pressure mode cannot be used, the failure of the active ingredients can be caused by the overhigh temperature, the heating can be carried out only by small fire for a long time, the boiling time is long, the efficiency is low, and therefore the extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material to propose the problem that current extraction element is inefficiency in solving above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material, includes the shell, shell inner wall fixed mounting has the inner bag, the inner bag inboard runs through fixed mounting and has the heating rod, inner bag bottom mid-rotation installs the bottom plate, a plurality of comb tooth framves, adjacent two are installed to bottom plate top pin joint the crisscross overlap joint of comb tooth frame, comb tooth frame tip fixed mounting has the push pedal of slope, it installs and holds a section of thick bamboo to peg graft between the comb tooth frame.

Through placing the medicinal material in holding a section of thick bamboo 9, boil out through the heating rod 6 heating liquid, comb tooth rack 8 rotates the extrusion and rubs and hold a section of thick bamboo 9, carries out the extrusion to the chinese-medicinal material that holds a section of thick bamboo 9 inside and rubs for the quick loss of effective component of chinese-medicinal material is to liquid.

Preferably, a plurality of torsion spring rotating shafts 18 are rotatably mounted at the top end of the bottom plate 17, a swinging sleeve 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each torsion spring rotating shaft 18, the side wall of each swinging sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the comb tooth frame 8, a middle plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the comb tooth frame 8, and the middle plate 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the push plate 7;

the push plate 7 pushes up the liquid at the inner edge of the liner 4 to form circulating water flow to wash the Chinese medicinal materials.

Preferably, an end plate 5 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the inner container 4, of the push plate 7, reinforcing rods 13 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted between the end plate 5 and the middle plate 19, an idler wheel 10 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the end plate 5, the inner wall of the inner container 4 is in a continuous wave shape, and the idler wheel 10 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the inner container 4;

the inner wall of the inner container 4 extrudes the end plate 5 to drive the movable end of the comb tooth rack 8 to swing in a reciprocating way, and the side wall of the comb tooth rack 8 extrudes and holds the cylinder 9.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting connecting rods 14 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate 17, a guide shell 12 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the limiting connecting rods 14, and the side wall of the bottom end of the guide shell 12 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the torsion spring rotating shaft 18;

the swinging grate rack 8 can be driven by the torsion spring rotating shaft 18 to rebound, and the limit of the grate rack 8 is carried out by the limit connecting rod 14.

Preferably, the guide shell 12 is in a thin-wall frustum shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the top end of the guide shell 12 is provided with sliding pins 11 which are arranged at equal intervals, the top end of the outer shell 1 is provided with a top cover 2, and the bottom end of the top cover 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove matched with the sliding pins 11;

the guide shell 12 guides the liquid inside by the rotation of the guide shell 12, so that the liquid flowing upwards is intensively guided to the accommodating cylinder 9.

Preferably, the top end of the accommodating cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with the cover plate 3, the middle parts of the guide shell 12 and the top cover 2 are respectively provided with an opening for inserting and pulling the accommodating cylinder 9, and the accommodating cylinder 9 adopts a mesh-shaped soft cylinder with a closed bottom end and an open top end;

can insert and draw the containing cylinder 9 quickly, and is convenient for taking and placing Chinese medicinal materials.

Preferably, a driver 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the housing 1, and the top end of a driving shaft of the driver 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 17 through a coupler;

the bottom plate 17 is driven to rotate by the driver 16, and the rotation is more convenient.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of comb tooth frame and inner bag, the inner bag inner wall sets up to continuous wave, the comb tooth frame carries out reciprocating movement under inner bag and torsion spring pivot combined action, the comb tooth frame can the flexible containing cylinder of intermittent type extrusion, extrude rubbing the inside chinese-medicinal material of containing cylinder for the quick loss of the effective component of chinese-medicinal material is to the liquid, make the inside liquid of inner bag form circulation rivers through push pedal and direction shell and erode the chinese-medicinal material, improve the effect of drawing, reduce system time.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of a holding section of thick bamboo, chinese-medicinal material are located a holding section of thick bamboo, can put into the inner bag with the quick proposition of medicinal material, and the chinese-medicinal material that a holding section of thick bamboo will boil out carries on spacingly, and chinese-medicinal material is not with the inner bag internal contact of high fever, avoids the active ingredient of medicinal material to receive high temperature and became invalid, guarantees the drug effect of medicinal material, and solid-liquid separation's system of stewing, and dregs of a decoction in the medicament still less, and the dregs of a decoction more easily separates and abandons, and more clear medicament is more convenient to be filtered, and it is more convenient to boil out the medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state of removing the top cover;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: a housing 1; a top cover 2; a cover plate 3; an inner container 4; an end plate 5; a heating rod 6; a push plate 7; a grate rack 8; a containing cylinder 9; a roller 10; a slide pin 11; a guide housing 12; a reinforcing rod 13; a limit link 14; a swinging sleeve 15; a driver 16; a bottom plate 17; a torsion spring rotating shaft 18; and a middle plate 19.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides two technical solutions:

the first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material, includes shell 1, and 1 inner wall fixed mounting of shell has

inner bag

4, and 4 inboard fixed mounting that run through of inner bag has

heating rod

6, and 4 bottom middle parts of inner bag rotate and install bottom plate 17, and a plurality of comb tooth framves 8 are installed to bottom plate 17 top pin joint, and two adjacent comb tooth framves 8 are crisscross the overlap joint, and 8 tip fixed mounting of comb tooth frame have the push pedal 7 of slope, and a section of thick bamboo 9 is held in the grafting installation between the comb tooth frame 8.

Specifically, a plurality of torsion spring rotating shafts 18 are rotatably mounted at the top end of the bottom plate 17, a swing sleeve 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each torsion spring rotating shaft 18, the side wall of each swing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the comb tooth frame 8, a middle plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the comb tooth frame 8, and the middle plate 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the push plate 7.

Furthermore, an end plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the inner container 4, of the push plate 7, reinforcing rods 13 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed between the end plate 5 and the middle plate 19, idler wheels 10 are rotatably installed in the middle of the end plate 5, the inner wall of the inner container 4 is in a continuous wave shape, and the idler wheels 10 are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the inner container 4.

It has to be said that, the outer wall of the bottom end of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with the driver 16, the top end of the driving shaft of the driver 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 17 through the coupling, the driver 16 adopts a stepping motor, and the driver 16 is electrically connected with the external control equipment and the external power supply through a wiring harness.

Through placing the medicinal material in holding a section of thick bamboo 9, boil out through the 6 heating liquids of heating rod, bottom plate 17 rotates, and then drive comb tooth frame 8 and rotate, comb tooth frame 8 and end plate 5 rotate in step, when end plate 5 removed the protrusion molding of inner bag 4, torsion spring pivot 18 kick-backs and resets and promote comb tooth frame 8 and keep away from spacing connecting rod 14, in the reciprocal being close to of comb tooth frame 8 and keeping away from spacing connecting rod 14, comb tooth frame 8 can the flexible 9 that holds of intermittent type extrusion, extrude the kneading to the chinese-medicinal material that holds a section of thick bamboo 9 inside, make the quick loss of active ingredient of chinese-medicinal material to liquid in.

Example two:

inner bag

4, and 4 inboard fixed mounting that run through of inner bag has

heating rod

It is worth to be noted that a plurality of limiting connecting rods 14 are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 17, a guide shell 12 is fixedly installed at the top end of the limiting connecting rods 14, and the side wall of the bottom end of the guide shell 12 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the torsion spring rotating shaft 18.

It is worth noting that the guide shell 12 is in a thin-wall frustum shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the top end of the guide shell 12 is provided with sliding pins 11 which are arranged at equal intervals, the top end of the shell 1 is provided with a top cover 2, and the bottom end of the top cover 2 is provided with an annular sliding groove matched with the sliding pins 11.

In addition, 9 top fixed mounting of containing section of thick bamboo has apron 3, and the trompil that supplies the plug of containing section of thick bamboo 9 is seted up respectively in the middle part of 12 and the top cap 2 of direction shell, and containing section of thick bamboo 9 adopts the closed top open-ended netted soft section of thick bamboo in bottom.

It has to be said that, the outer wall of the bottom end of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a driver 16, the top end of a driving shaft of the driver 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 17 through a coupling, the driver 16 adopts a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor, and the pneumatic motor or the hydraulic motor is driven to rotate through an external driving device.

Through placing the medicinal material in containing cylinder 9, boil out through the 6 heating liquids of heating rod, bottom plate 17 rotates, and then drive comb tooth frame 8 and rotate, comb tooth frame 8 and push pedal 7 rotate in step, the 6 liquid of heating rod that are close to in 7 with inner bag 4 through the push pedal 7 of slope upwards promote, and under the direction of the lateral wall of direction shell 12, to containing cylinder 9 flow, make high temperature liquid wash away the chinese-medicinal material, high concentration liquid after contacting with the chinese-medicinal material is promoted to the 4 inboard below of inner bag, and supply the position of push pedal 7 lower part, form endless rivers, the liquid of avoiding the high concentration is located containing cylinder 9 always, improve the effect of extracting.

The driver 16 that this embodiment relates to adopts step motor, pneumatic motor the latter motor that surges, and its supporting hydraulic system and pneumatic system, solenoid valve and pipeline also can be provided by the producer, in addition, the utility model discloses in relate to circuit and electronic components and module and be prior art, the technical staff in the field can realize completely, need not beyond a short notice, the utility model discloses the content of protection does not relate to the improvement to inner structure and method yet.

The working principle is as follows: liquid is filled into the inner container 4, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are filled into the containing barrel 9, the heating rod 6 carries out liquid heating, the driver 16 drives the bottom plate 17 to rotate, and further drives the comb tooth frame 8 to rotate, the comb tooth frame 8 is pressed against the inner wall of the inner container 4 through the end plate 5 when rotating, the protruding shape of the inner container 4 can press the comb tooth frame 8 to rotate relative to the torsion spring rotating shaft 18, so that the comb tooth frame 8 is pressed on the limiting connecting rod 14, when the end plate 5 moves to the protruding shape of the inner container 4, the torsion spring rotating shaft 18 rebounds to reset to push the comb tooth frame 8 to be far away from the limiting connecting rod 14, when the tooth comb tooth frame 8 is in reciprocating close to and far away from the limiting connecting rod 14, the comb tooth frame 8 can intermittently press the soft containing barrel 9, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the containing barrel 9 are pressed and kneaded, and effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are quickly scattered into the liquid;

liquid close to the heating rod 6 in the inner container 4 is pushed upwards through the inclined push plate 7 and flows towards the accommodating cylinder 9 under the guide of the side wall of the guide shell 12, so that the high-temperature liquid erodes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the high-concentration liquid after contacting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is pushed to the lower part of the inner container 4 and is supplemented to the position at the lower part of the push plate 7 to form circulating water flow, the high-concentration liquid is prevented from being always positioned in the accommodating cylinder 9, and the extraction effect is improved;

and through the section of thick bamboo 9 that holds that sets up, can carry on spacingly with the chinese-medicinal material of decocting, not with the 4 inside contacts of inner bag of high fever, avoid the active ingredient of medicinal material to be heated inefficacy to can put into the quick proposition of medicinal material, solid-liquid separation system boil, the dregs of a decoction in the medicament is few, convenient filtration, it is more convenient to boil out the medicine.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element for chinese-medicinal material, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: inner bag (4) are installed to shell (1) inner wall fixed mounting, inner bag (4) inboard runs through fixed mounting and has heating rod (6), bottom plate (17) are installed in inner bag (4) bottom middle part rotation, a plurality of comb racks (8), adjacent two are installed to bottom plate (17) top pin joint comb rack (8) crisscross overlap joint, comb rack (8) tip fixed mounting has push pedal (7) of slope, it installs and holds a section of thick bamboo (9) to peg graft between comb rack (8).

2. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (17) top is rotated and is installed a plurality of torsion spring pivot (18), torsion spring pivot (18) outside fixed mounting has pendulum cover (15), pendulum cover (15) lateral wall fixed connection comb tooth frame (8) lateral wall, comb tooth frame (8) lateral wall fixed mounting has medium plate (19), medium plate (19) and push pedal (7) lateral wall fixed connection.

3. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: push pedal (7) are close to inner bag (4) one side fixed mounting and have end plate (5), fixed mounting has anchor strut (13) that the equidistance was arranged between end plate (5) and well board (19), end plate (5) middle part is rotated and is installed gyro wheel (10), inner bag (4) inner wall sets up to continuous wave, gyro wheel (10) and inner bag (4) inner wall roll connection.

4. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom plate (17) top fixed mounting has a plurality of spacing connecting rods (14), spacing connecting rod (14) top fixed mounting has a direction shell (12), direction shell (12) bottom lateral wall and torsion spring pivot (18) top are rotated and are pegged graft.

5. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the direction shell (12) are the thin wall frustum molding of going up thick thin down, direction shell (12) top is provided with sliding pin (11) that the equidistance was arranged, top cap (2) are installed on shell (1) top, top cap (2) bottom seted up with sliding pin (11) complex annular spout.

6. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: hold a section of thick bamboo (9) top fixed mounting have apron (3), the trompil that supplies to hold a section of thick bamboo (9) plug is seted up respectively in direction shell (12) and top cap (2) middle part, it adopts the closed top open-ended netted soft section of thick bamboo in bottom to hold a section of thick bamboo (9).

7. The extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a driver (16), and the top end of a driving shaft of the driver (16) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (17) through a coupler.