CN217591830U - Grouper breeding and harvesting device - Google Patents

Grouper breeding and harvesting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217591830U
CN217591830U CN202121941962.9U CN202121941962U CN217591830U CN 217591830 U CN217591830 U CN 217591830U CN 202121941962 U CN202121941962 U CN 202121941962U CN 217591830 U CN217591830 U CN 217591830U
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plate
fixed
gear
grouper
mounting
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CN202121941962.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云龙
袁小琛
朱冰
祝胡
徐凯
舒结春
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Huangshan Xiangjiayuan Fishery Co ltd
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Huangshan Xiangjiayuan Fishery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to a grouper culture harvesting device, which provides a proposal that comprises a culture box, wherein a cylinder is rotatably sleeved at the axis position of the culture box, a mounting plate is fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder, a catching component is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, and a shielding component is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the mounting plate; the fishing assembly comprises a frame fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a first screw rod is rotatably sleeved inside the frame, and a partition plate is sleeved on an outer ring of the first screw rod in a screwed mode through threads. The utility model discloses the setting up of well mounting panel and shield plate makes the grouper area of perching at the aquaculture in-process bigger to improve and breed density, reduce the breed cost, when fishing, the mounting panel and the division board through setting up separate the fish of more quantity, prevent that too much fish from piling up and causing the injures and deaths, make fishing of grouper more simple and convenient, labour saving and time saving has improved fishing efficiency.

Description

Grouper breeds harvesting apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fish culture technical field especially relates to a grouper is bred and results device.
Background
The grouper is one of main marine economic fishes in China, is high in nutritional value and delicious in taste, and is deeply favored by consumers, in recent years, the scale of artificial culture of the grouper in China is also increased year by year, the grouper belongs to the middle and lower layer fishes which are hot along the sea and mainly inhabit in rocky reef zones, seabed caves and coral reefs with gaps, but in the culture process, the grouper is usually placed in a culture pond and mostly gathered at the bottom of the culture pond, so that the culture density is too low, meanwhile, when adult fishes need to be captured, workers need to go down into the culture pond for capturing, the capturing process is time-consuming, and fishes which easily have net leakage exist, the capturing efficiency is low, and therefore, a grouper culture harvesting device is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pair of grouper breeding harvesting device has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a grouper culture harvesting device comprises a culture box, wherein a cylinder is rotatably sleeved at the axis position of the culture box, an installation plate is fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder, a catching assembly is arranged on the outer side of the installation plate, and a shielding assembly is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the installation plate;
catch the subassembly including with mounting panel fixed connection's frame, the frame is inside to be rotated and has been cup jointed first screw rod, the division board has been cup jointed through the screw thread soon in first screw rod outer lane, just the division board slides with the mounting panel and cup joints, first screw rod extends to the inside one end of drum and is fixed with first gear, the inside rotation of drum has been cup jointed first pivot, first pivot top is fixed with a driving motor, first pivot outer lane is fixed with the first ring gear that the first gear of cooperation used, it is provided with out the fish unit to breed the case top.
Preferably, the shielding assembly comprises a mounting groove which is formed in the mounting plate in sequence, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the mounting groove in a rotating mode, a shielding plate is fixed to the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixed to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear and is sleeved with the mounting plate in a rotating mode, and a rack which is matched with the second bevel gear to use is fixed to the outer side of the separation plate.
Preferably, go out the fish unit including breeding the fixed lower flitch of case top, breed incasement portion and rotate and cup jointed the second screw rod, second screw rod top is fixed with second driving motor, second screw rod outer lane closes soon and has cup jointed the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom mounting has reset spring, reset spring bottom mounting has and breeds case sliding connection's first slide, first slide tip rotates and is connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece is kept away from first slide one end and is rotated and be connected with the second slide, just the second slide cup joints with the bottom plate slides, breed bottom of the case end and set up the groove of accomodating that the cooperation bottom plate used.
Preferably, a second gear ring is fixed at the top end of the frame, a second gear is connected to the top end of the second gear ring in a meshing manner, and a third driving motor is installed at the axle center of the second gear.
Preferably, the bottom plate is internally provided with a water filtering hole, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is internally provided with a sliding chute matched with the second sliding plate for use.
The utility model discloses in make grouper the area of perching at the aquaculture in-process bigger through the mounting panel and the shield plate that set up to improve and breed density, reduce the breed cost, when fishing, the mounting panel and the division board through setting up separate the fish of a relatively large amount, prevent that too much fish from piling up and causing the injures and deaths, make fishing of grouper more simple and convenient, labour saving and time saving has improved and has catched efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of a grouper cultivating and harvesting device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the grouper cultivating and harvesting device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the grouper cultivating and harvesting device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fish outlet unit structure of the grouper culturing and harvesting device provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the grouper cultivating and harvesting device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 2. a cylinder; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a capture assembly; 41. a frame; 42. a first screw; 43. a partition plate; 44. a first gear; 45. a first rotating shaft; 46. a first ring gear; 47. a fish outlet unit; 471. a blanking plate; 472. a second screw; 473. a second drive motor; 474. a base plate; 475. a return spring; 476. a first slide plate; 477. a support bar; 478. a second slide plate; 479. a receiving groove; 5. a shutter assembly; 51. mounting grooves; 52. a second rotating shaft; 53. a shielding plate; 54. a first bevel gear; 55. a second bevel gear; 56. a rack; 6. a second ring gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a third drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a grouper culturing and harvesting device comprises a culturing box 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is rotatably sleeved at the axis position of the culturing box 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder 2, a capturing component 4 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 3, and a shielding component 5 is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the mounting plate 3;
the capturing component 4 comprises a frame 41 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3, a first screw 42 is rotatably sleeved inside the frame 41, a separation plate 43 is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the first screw 42 through threads, the separation plate 43 is slidably sleeved with the mounting plate 3, the first screw 42 extends to one end inside the cylinder 2 and is fixed with a first gear 44, a first rotating shaft 45 is rotatably sleeved inside the cylinder 2, a first driving motor is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft 45, a first toothed ring 46 matched with the first gear 44 is fixed on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 45, when adult fish is captured, the first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives the first rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 45 drives the first gear 44 to rotate through the first toothed ring 46, the first gear 44 drives the first screw 42 to rotate, because the first screw 42 is rotatably sleeved with the separation plate 43 through threads, the separation plate 43 moves towards the outside of the mounting plate 3 when the first screw 42 rotates, the fish in the breeding box 1 is separated into multiple parts, and the multiple parts are prevented from being bred, and the top end of the fish breeding box 1 is provided with a fish death unit 47.
Further, the shielding component 5 includes a mounting groove 51 sequentially formed in the mounting plate 3, a second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably sleeved in the mounting groove 51, a shielding plate 53 is fixed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 52, a first bevel gear 54 is fixed on the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 52, a second bevel gear 55 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the first bevel gear 54, the second bevel gear 55 is rotatably sleeved with the mounting plate 3, a rack 56 used in cooperation with the second bevel gear 55 is fixed on the outer side of the partition plate 43, when the partition plate 43 moves towards the outside of the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 drives the second bevel gear 55 to rotate through the rack 56, the second bevel gear 55 drives the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate through the first bevel gear 54, the second rotating shaft 52 drives the shielding plate 53 to rotate into the mounting groove 51, when the partition plate 43 moves towards the inside of the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 drives the second bevel gear 55 to rotate reversely through the rack 56, and the second bevel gear 55 drives the second bevel gear 53 to rotate through the first bevel gear 54 and the second rotating shaft 52, so that the shielding plate 53 is horizontal, and the groupers can grow conveniently.
In particular, the fish discharging unit 47 includes a feeding plate 471 fixed on the top end of the cultivation box 1, a second screw 472 rotatably sleeved on the inside of the cultivation box 1, a second driving motor 473 fixed on the top end of the second screw 472, a bottom plate 474 rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the second screw 472, a return spring 475 fixed on the bottom end of the bottom plate 474, a first sliding plate 476 slidably connected to the cultivation box 1 fixed on the bottom end of the return spring 475, a supporting rod 477 rotatably connected to the end of the first sliding plate 476, a second sliding plate 478 rotatably connected to the end of the supporting rod 477 away from the first sliding plate 476, and the second sliding plate 478 slidably sleeved with the bottom plate 474, a storage groove 479 provided on the bottom end of the cultivation box 1 and adapted to the bottom plate 474, the second driving motor 473 starts to rotate the second screw 472, when the bottom plate 474 is rotatably sleeved with the second screw 472, the bottom plate 474 moves upward along the second screw 472, when the bottom plate 472 moves upward, fish on the upper portion of the bottom plate 474 is pushed out through the feeding plate 471, thereby facilitating the catching of the groupers, when the bottom plate 474 moves upward, the bottom plate 477 is provided, so that a supporting force is more firmly applied to the bottom plate 474.
It is worth to say that the top end of the frame 41 is fixed with a second gear 6, the top end of the second gear 6 is engaged with a second gear 7, a third driving motor 8 is installed at the axis of the second gear 7, and the third driving motor 8 drives the frame 41 and the cylinder 2 to rotate through the second gear 7 and the second gear 6, so as to drive the mounting plate 3 and the partition plate 43 to rotate.
In addition, a water filtering hole is formed in the bottom plate 474, and a sliding groove matched with the second sliding plate 478 is formed in the bottom end of the bottom plate 474, so that the second sliding plate 478 can slide on the bottom end of the bottom plate 474.
The working principle is as follows: when the adult fish is caught, a first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives a first rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 45 drives a first gear 44 to rotate through a first toothed ring 46, the first gear 44 drives a first screw 42 to rotate, the first screw 42 and a separation plate 43 are rotatably sleeved through threads, when the first screw 42 rotates, the separation plate 43 moves towards the outside of the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 drives a second bevel gear 55 to rotate through a rack 56, the second bevel gear 55 drives a second rotating shaft 52 to rotate through a first bevel gear 54, the second rotating shaft 52 drives the shielding plate 53 to rotate into the mounting groove 51, when the separation plate 43 is contacted with the frame 41, the first driving motor stops rotating, at this time, the mounting plate 3 and the partition plates 43 divide the interior of the cultivation box 1 into a plurality of spaces, the third driving motor 8 drives the frame 41 and the cylinder 2 to rotate through the second gear 7 and the second toothed ring 6, so as to drive the mounting plate 3 and the partition plates 43 to rotate, when the bottom plate 474 is positioned between two adjacent partition plates 43, the third driving motor 8 stops working, the second driving motor 473 starts to drive the second screw 472 to rotate, as the bottom plate 474 is rotatably sleeved with the second screw 472, the bottom plate 474 moves upwards along the second screw 472 when the second screw 472 rotates, when the bottom plate 474 moves upwards, the fish positioned at the upper part of the bottom plate 474 is pushed out through the blanking plate 471, so that the groupers can be conveniently caught, and when the bottom plate 474 moves upwards, the supporting rod 477 is arranged to give a supporting force to the bottom plate 474, so that the bottom plate 474 is used more firmly; the device makes grouper area of perching bigger at the breed in-process through mounting panel 3 and the shield plate 53 that sets up to improve and breed density, reduce the breed cost, when fishing, come with the fish separation of a large amount through mounting panel 3 and the division board 43 that sets up, prevent that too much fish from piling up and causing the injures and deaths, make the fishing of grouper more simple and convenient, labour saving and time saving has improved fishing efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A grouper culture harvesting device comprises a culture box (1), and is characterized in that a cylinder (2) is rotatably sleeved at the axis position of the culture box (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder (2), a capturing component (4) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (3), and a shielding component (5) is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the mounting plate (3);
catch subassembly (4) including frame (41) with mounting panel (3) fixed connection, first screw rod (42) have been cup jointed in the inside rotation of frame (41), division board (43) have been cup jointed through the screw thread soon in first screw rod (42) outer lane, just division board (43) cup joint with mounting panel (3) slip, first screw rod (42) extend to drum (2) inside one end and are fixed with first gear (44), drum (2) inside rotation has been cup jointed first pivot (45), first pivot (45) top is fixed with a driving motor, first pivot (45) outer lane is fixed with first ring gear (46) that cooperate first gear (44) to use, breed case (1) top and be provided with out fish unit (47).
2. The grouper culturing and harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding component (5) comprises mounting grooves (51) formed in the mounting plate (3) in sequence, a second rotating shaft (52) is rotatably sleeved in the mounting grooves (51), a shielding plate (53) is fixed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (52), a first bevel gear (54) is fixed on the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (52), a second bevel gear (55) is engaged and connected on the outer side of the first bevel gear (54), the second bevel gear (55) is rotatably sleeved with the mounting plate (3), and a rack (56) used for matching with the second bevel gear (55) is fixed on the outer side of the partition plate (43).
3. The grouper culturing and harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fish outlet unit (47) comprises a fixed feeding plate (471) at the top end of the culturing tank (1), a second screw (472) is rotatably sleeved inside the culturing tank (1), a second driving motor (473) is fixed at the top end of the second screw (472), a bottom plate (474) is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the second screw (472), a return spring (475) is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (474), a first sliding plate (476) slidably connected with the culturing tank (1) is fixed at the bottom end of the return spring (475), a supporting rod (477) is rotatably connected to the end of the first sliding plate (476), a second sliding plate (478) is rotatably connected to the end of the supporting rod (477) far away from the first sliding plate (476), the second sliding plate (478) is slidably sleeved with the bottom plate (474), and an accommodating groove (479) matched with the bottom plate (474) is formed at the bottom end of the culturing tank (1).
4. A grouper cultivating and harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a second gear ring (6) is fixed on the top end of the frame (41), a second gear (7) is engaged and connected to the top end of the second gear ring (6), and a third driving motor (8) is installed at the axle center of the second gear (7).
5. A grouper cultivating and harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the floor (474) has water filtering holes therein, and the bottom end of the floor (474) has a chute therein for engaging the second slide plate (478).
CN202121941962.9U 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Grouper breeding and harvesting device Active CN217591830U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121941962.9U CN217591830U (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Grouper breeding and harvesting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121941962.9U CN217591830U (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Grouper breeding and harvesting device

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CN217591830U true CN217591830U (en) 2022-10-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116548404A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-08 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Fish community diversity investigation collection system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116548404A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-08 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Fish community diversity investigation collection system

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