CN217591697U

CN217591697U - Edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick

Info

Publication number: CN217591697U
Application number: CN202221711340.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱明会; 张莹; 朱小龙
Original assignee: Shanxi Yunyidao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Yunyidao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus stick takes off bagging apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation planting belongs to edible mushroom cultivation technical field. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick, includes the workstation, and the bottom of workstation is provided with the bag mechanism that tears that is connected with servo motor's output transmission, tears the transmission in the bag mechanism and is connected with two movable plates that are located the workstation top and remove, and the one end of movable plate is provided with the fixture with splint b complex. The utility model discloses a fixture can carry out the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags and press from both sides tightly in step, and convenient operation tears bag mechanism 2 and drives two movable plates and remove simultaneously to the direction of keeping away from mutually to draw the fungus stick bag between two movable plates and tear, carry out the fungus stick through the mode of tearing and drawing and take off the bag, to taking off of fungus stick bag effectual.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus cultivation, concretely relates to domestic fungus cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick.

Background

In the process of cultivating and cultivating edible mushrooms, white hypha on the surface of a fungus stick cultured by spawn running in a culture room gradually changes into a layer of tan fungus membrane under a certain condition, which is called hypha color change and is an important link for mushroom fruiting management. When the hyphae reach physiological maturity, the surface hyphae form buds and foam, take up about two thirds of the bag surface, and gaps are formed between the culture materials and the material bags to form the state of lying unevenness, and two layers of plastic bags outside the fungus sticks are removed.

At present, the bag removing process of the fungus sticks is finished manually, and the fungus bags needing bag removing and color changing are transferred to a greenhouse for operation. In the enterprise is bred to modernized domestic fungus, the fungus stick is all put and is cultivateed on the fungus frame, takes off the bag operation and need put into fungus stick frame with the fungus stick after accomplishing, takes off the bag in-process at artifical fungus stick and has following not enough:

(1) when the hypha grows and develops into a physiological mature period, white hypha gradually changes into a brown fungus membrane layer, a plurality of cuts are firstly made on a plastic bag outside the fungus bracts by using a blade manually, then the plastic bags cut on the fungus bracts are torn off manually one by one, finally, mature naked fungus blanks are fed into a mushroom house for mushroom culture and fruiting after being injected with water, and a large amount of manpower is needed for manually carrying out a fungus stick bag-removing mode, so that the bag-removing efficiency is low.

(2) When the artificial mushroom stick takes off the bag, a sharp blade is used, the mushroom bag is cut along the axis, and the mushroom stick is inevitably damaged greatly when the blade is used for cutting the film due to manual operation, so that the growth of mushrooms is influenced, and the mushroom stick after taking off the bag is easily accidentally injured.

Therefore, need a fungus stick takes off bagging apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation is planted, when solving to take off the bag to the fungus stick, the manual work is carried out the fungus stick and is taken off the bag mode and need a large amount of manpowers, takes off the problem that can cause great destruction to fungus stick itself when bag inefficiency and manual work use blade cutting film.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick, comprises a workbench, be fixed with servo motor on the bottom side of workstation, the bottom of workstation is provided with the bag mechanism of tearing of being connected with servo motor's output transmission, it is connected with two movable plates that are located the workstation top and remove to tear the transmission in the bag mechanism, run through on the side of workstation and set up the blanking mouth that is located between two movable plates, be fixed with a plurality of splint b that are the equidistance and distribute on the side of movable plate, the one end of movable plate be provided with splint b complex fixture.

What need explain in the scheme is that fixture includes the threaded rod with the one end threaded connection of movable plate, threaded rod medial extremity is fixed with the bearing, the medial extremity of threaded rod rotates through the bearing and is connected with the connecting plate, set up the spout an with connecting plate slip adaptation on the side of movable plate, be fixed with a plurality of splint an that are located splint b one side and with splint b parallel arrangement on the side of connecting plate.

It is further worth explaining that the bag tearing mechanism comprises two rotating seats fixed to the side face of the bottom end of the workbench, the two rotating seats are connected with a double-rotation-direction screw rod in a rotating mode, two screw rod nuts are in threaded connection to the side face of the double-rotation-direction screw rod, a connecting rod is fixed to the top end of each screw rod nut, the top end of each connecting rod is fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate, and a sliding groove b matched with the connecting rod in a sliding mode is formed in the side face of the top end of the workbench.

It should be further noted that a rotating handle is fixed at the outer side end of the threaded rod, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating handle.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of workstation has the landing leg, the landing leg is provided with a plurality ofly and is the symmetric distribution, be provided with the belt feeder under the workstation.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixed at the bottom end of each movable plate, the material guide plates are arranged in an inclined mode, and the material guide plates are located between the two movable plates.

Preferably, the number of the blanking ports is two, and the two blanking ports are symmetrically distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic fungus cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick has following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a connecting plate drives splint an and removes to the direction that is close to splint b to press from both sides the both ends of fungus stick bag tightly fixed, convenient follow-up tearing the plastic bag, can carry out the clamp in step to the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags through a plurality of splint an and splint b cooperation and press from both sides tightly, machining efficiency is higher, convenient operation.

(2) The utility model discloses a screw-nut drives the connecting rod and slides in spout b, the connecting rod drives the direction that two movable plates kept away from mutually and moves simultaneously, thereby draw the fungus stick bag between two movable plates and tear, tear the plastic bag, the completion is to taking off the bag of fungus stick, the mode of drawing through tearing carries out the fungus stick and takes off the bag, it is effectual to taking off the bag of fungus stick, ensure not to have the plastic chips sneak into in taking off the fungus stick after the bag, use manpower sparingly, take off bag convenient operation, cause the problem of destruction to fungus stick itself when avoiding the blade to cut the film completely simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the bag tearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

description of the reference numerals:

1. a clamping mechanism; 101. a threaded rod; 102. a chute a; 103. a splint a; 104. a connecting plate; 105. a bearing; 2. a bag tearing mechanism; 201. a double-rotation-direction screw rod; 202. a feed screw nut; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a chute b; 205. a rotating seat; 3. a work table; 4. a belt conveyor; 5. a support leg; 6. a servo motor; 7. a blanking port; 8. moving the plate; 9. a material guide plate; 10. a clamping plate b; 11. and (7) rotating a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fungus stick bag-releasing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting, including a workbench 3, a servo motor 6 is fixed on the bottom side of the workbench 3, a bag tearing mechanism 2 in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3, two moving plates 8 moving above the workbench 3 are in transmission connection with the bag tearing mechanism 2, a blanking port 7 between the two moving plates 8 is arranged on the side of the workbench 3 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of clamping plates b10 distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the side of the moving plate 8, and a clamping mechanism 1 matched with the clamping plates b10 is arranged at one end of the moving plate 8; when taking off the bag to the fungus stick, place the fungus stick between two movable plates 8 earlier, and place the both ends of fungus stick plastic bag between splint b10 and fixture 1, through rotating fixture 1's input, fixture 1's output removes to the direction that is close to splint b10, thereby press from both sides the both ends of fungus stick bag tightly fixedly, can press from both sides the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags in step tightly through fixture 1, machining efficiency is higher, and convenient for operation, start servo motor 6 and work, servo motor 6's output drives and tears bag mechanism 2 and works, it drives two movable plates 8 and removes simultaneously to the direction of keeping away from mutually to tear bag mechanism 2, thereby draw the fungus stick bag between two movable plates 8 and tear, the fungus stick after taking off the bag falls out through blanking mouth 7 under the dead weight effect, accomplish taking off the bag to the fungus stick, the rethread reverse rotation fixture 1's input, fixture 1's output is kept away from splint b10, the workman takes off the fungus bag after will tear, take off the bag next taking off, the fungus stick through the mode of tearing and carry out the fungus stick, take off the fungus stick bag, take off the fungus stick, no plastics after guaranteeing the plastics effect of fungus bag.

As further shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, it is worth specifically describing that the clamping mechanism 1 includes a threaded rod 101 in threaded connection with one end of the moving plate 8, a bearing 105 is fixed at an inner end of the threaded rod 101, the inner end of the threaded rod 101 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 104 through the bearing 105, a sliding groove a102 in sliding fit with the connecting plate 104 is formed on a side surface of the moving plate 8, and a plurality of clamping plates a103 which are located on one side of the clamping plate b10 and are parallel to the clamping plate b10 are fixed on a side surface of the connecting plate 104; when taking off the bag to the fungus stick, place between two movable plates 8 with the fungus stick earlier, and place splint b10 and splint a103 with the both ends of fungus stick plastic bag between, through rotating threaded rod 101, make threaded rod 101 drive connecting plate 104 remove, connecting plate 104 drives splint a103 and removes to the direction that is close to splint b10, thereby press from both sides the both ends of fungus stick bag tightly fixed, it is convenient follow-up tearing the plastic bag, can carry out the clamping in step to the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags through the cooperation of a plurality of splint a103 and splint b10, machining efficiency is higher, and convenient for operation.

Further as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it is worth specifically explaining that the bag tearing mechanism 2 includes two rotating seats 205 fixed to the side of the bottom end of the workbench 3, the two rotating seats 205 are connected to a double-turning screw 201 in a rotating manner together, two screw nuts 202 are connected to the side of the double-turning screw 201 in a threaded manner, a connecting rod 203 is fixed to the top end of each screw nut 202, the top end of each connecting rod 203 is fixed to the bottom end of the moving plate 8, and a sliding chute b204 in sliding fit with the connecting rod 203 is formed in the side of the top end of the workbench 3; after fungus bag both ends are pressed from both sides tightly through splint a103 and splint b10, start servo motor 6 and carry out work, servo motor 6's output drives bispin and rotates to lead screw 201, two screw-nut 202 of bispin to lead screw 201 move simultaneously to opposite direction, screw-nut 202 drives connecting rod 203 and slides in spout b204, connecting rod 203 drives two movable plates 8 and moves simultaneously to the direction of keeping away from mutually, thereby strain the fungus stick bag between two movable plates 8 and tear, tear the plastic bag, the fungus stick after taking off the bag falls out through blanking mouth 7 under the dead weight effect, the completion is to taking off the bag of fungus stick, carry out the fungus stick through the mode of tearing and pulling and take off the bag, it is effectual to take off the bag of fungus stick, ensure that no plastics piece sneaks into in the fungus stick after taking off the bag.

The scheme has the following working processes: when the fungus sticks are taken off, firstly, a plurality of fungus sticks are placed between the two movable plates 8, two ends of a fungus stick plastic bag are placed between the clamping plates b10 and the clamping plates a103, the threaded rod 101 is rotated, the threaded rod 101 drives the connecting plate 104 to move, the connecting plate 104 drives the clamping plates a103 to move towards the direction close to the clamping plates b10, so that two ends of the fungus stick bag are clamped and fixed, after the two ends of the fungus bag are clamped through the clamping plates a103 and the clamping plates b10, the servo motor 6 is started to work, the output end of the servo motor 6 drives the double-rotation screw rod 201 to rotate, the double-rotation screw rod 201 and the two screw nuts 202 of the double-rotation screw rod 201 simultaneously move towards opposite directions, the screw rod nuts 202 drive the connecting rod 203 to slide in the sliding grooves b204, the connecting rod 203 drives the two movable plates 8 to simultaneously move towards the direction away from each other, so that the fungus stick bag between the two movable plates 8 is torn, the plastic bag is torn, the fungus stick out under the fungus stick after the fungus stick bag is taken off under the action of self weight, the fungus stick is taken off, the bag, the fungus stick is taken off by a worker for once, and the fungus stick bag is taken off.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: connecting plate 104 drives splint a103 and removes to the direction that is close to splint b10 to press from both sides the both ends of fungus stick bag tightly fixed, convenient follow-up tearing the plastic bag, can carry out the clamp in step through the cooperation of a plurality of splint a103 and splint b10 to the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags, machining efficiency is higher, convenient operation, carry out the fungus stick through tearing the mode of drawing and take off the bag, it is effectual to take off the bag of fungus stick, ensure that there is not the plastics piece sneak into in taking off the fungus stick after the bag.

Further as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically describing that a rotating handle 11 is fixed at the outer end of the threaded rod 101, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating handle 11; when the screw rod turning device works, the turning handle 11 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 101 to turn inside and outside, the force arm of the turning handle 11 is long, and the operation is labor-saving and convenient.

As further shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that a plurality of support legs 5 are fixed at the bottom end of the workbench 3, the support legs 5 are symmetrically distributed, and a belt conveyor 4 is arranged right below the workbench 3; during specific work, the fungus sticks falling from the material dropping opening 7 fall onto a conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4, and the belt conveyor 4 conveys the fungus sticks after bag falling is completed, so that the fungus sticks are convenient to process next step.

As further shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that a material guiding plate 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the moving plate 8, the material guiding plate 9 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the material guiding plate 9 is located between the two moving plates 8; during specific work, the arranged material guide plate 9 is convenient for guiding the fungus sticks into the blanking port 7 and dropping out.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that two blanking ports 7 are provided, and the two blanking ports 7 are symmetrically distributed.

To sum up: connecting plate 104 drives splint a103 and removes to the direction that is close to splint b10, thereby press from both sides the both ends of fungus stick bag tightly fixed, it is convenient follow-up tearing the plastic bag, can carry out the clamp in step to the both ends of a plurality of fungus stick bags through the cooperation of a plurality of splint a103 and splint b10, machining efficiency is higher, high durability and convenient operation, it takes off the bag to carry out the fungus stick through the mode of tearing and pulling, it is effectual to taking off the bag of fungus stick, ensure that no plastic fragments sneak into the fungus stick after taking off the bag, drive threaded rod 101 through rotating turning handle 11 and carry out inside and outside rotating, the 11 arm of force of turning handle is longer, labor-saving and convenient operation, the fungus stick that drops down in the blanking mouth 7 falls into on the conveyer belt of belt conveyor 4, belt conveyor 4 carries the fungus stick after taking off the bag and accomplishing, convenient processing on next step.

The servo motor 6 and the belt conveyor 4 are commercially available, and the servo motor 6 and the belt conveyor 4 are provided with power supplies, which belong to mature technologies in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation is planted and is taken off bagging apparatus with fungus stick, includes workstation (3), its characterized in that, be fixed with servo motor (6) on the bottom side of workstation (3), the bottom of workstation (3) is provided with tears bag mechanism (2) of being connected with the output transmission of servo motor (6), it has two movable plates (8) that are located workstation (3) top and remove to tear bag mechanism (2) go up the transmission connection, run through on the side of workstation (3) and set up blanking mouth (7) that are located between two movable plates (8), be fixed with a plurality of splint b (10) that are the equidistance and distribute on the side of movable plate (8), the one end of movable plate (8) be provided with splint b (10) complex fixture (1).

2. The edible fungus cultivation and planting fungus stick bag removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (1) comprises a threaded rod (101) in threaded connection with one end of the moving plate (8), a bearing (105) is fixed at the inner side end of the threaded rod (101), a connecting plate (104) is rotatably connected to the inner side end of the threaded rod (101) through the bearing (105), a sliding groove a (102) in sliding fit with the connecting plate (104) is formed in the side surface of the moving plate (8), and a plurality of clamping plates a (103) which are located on one side of the clamping plates b (10) and are parallel to the clamping plates b (10) are fixed on the side surface of the connecting plate (104).

3. The fungus stick bag removing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bag tearing mechanism (2) comprises two rotating seats (205) fixed to the side of the bottom end of the workbench (3), a double-rotation-direction screw rod (201) is connected to the two rotating seats (205) in a co-rotating manner, two screw nuts (202) are connected to the side of the double-rotation-direction screw rod (201) in a threaded manner, a connecting rod (203) is fixed to the top end of each screw nut (202), the top end of each connecting rod (203) is fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate (8), and a sliding groove b (204) in sliding fit with the connecting rod (203) is formed in the side of the top end of the workbench (3).

4. The fungus stick bag removing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotary handle (11) is fixed at the outer side end of the threaded rod (101), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotary handle (11).

5. The fungus stick bag removing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support legs (5) are fixed at the bottom end of the workbench (3), the support legs (5) are symmetrically distributed, and a belt conveyor (4) is arranged right below the workbench (3).

6. The fungus stick bag removing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein a material guide plate (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate (8), the material guide plate (9) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the material guide plate (9) is located between the two movable plates (8).

7. The fungus stick bag-removing device for edible fungus cultivation and planting according to claim 1, wherein two blanking ports (7) are arranged, and the two blanking ports (7) are symmetrically distributed.