CN217590021U

CN217590021U - Continuous peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217590021U
Application number: CN202220897439.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李润芳; 许润普; 奚建国
Original assignee: Hebei Guoqian Wires Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Guoqian Wires Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling equipment, a continuous peeling machine is provided, which comprises a support frame and a power mechanism arranged on one side of the support frame, and further comprises a wire passing shaft and a cutting knife, wherein the wire passing shaft is arranged on the support frame by virtue of the rotation of the power mechanism, the wire passing shaft is provided with a wire groove through which a cable passes, the cutting knife is arranged on the support frame by virtue of the rotation of a knife shaft, the knife shaft rotates by virtue of the power mechanism, the number of the wire grooves is a plurality of, the wire grooves are arranged on the wire shaft at intervals, the number of the cutting knife is a plurality of, the cutting knife grooves are arranged on one side of the wire grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the knife edge of the cutting knife faces the wire groove; through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem of sinle silk and insulating layer separation inefficiency when single cable is retrieved and is recycled among the correlation technique has been solved.

Description

Continuous peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling equipment technical field, specificly relate to a continuous peeling machine.

Background

Along with the expansion of electric power application scope, the use amount of the cable with good electric conductivity also becomes bigger and bigger, wherein the cable core is the most extensive for the cable application of copper line, the cable can be inevitable in process of production and can produce the defective work, if directly scrap these defective work, can cause a large amount of raw materials extravagant, simultaneously, the sinle silk and outer insulating layer can not obtain effectual recovery and reuse, general peeler is mostly to the processing of skinning of single specification's cable, the speed of handling like this is slow inefficiency, it is long that the manual work consumes, consequently, need improve the promotion to current technique, then provide a cable peeler, can carry out quick automatic separation simultaneously to sinle silk and the insulating layer of many unqualified cables, make things convenient for the recovery of sinle silk and insulating layer material to recycle, improve the separation efficiency of sinle silk and insulating layer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a continuous peeling machine has solved the problem that single cable recovery when recycling sinle silk and insulating layer separation efficiency are low among the correlation technique.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a continuous peeling machine, is in including support frame and setting the power unit of support frame one side still includes spool, cutting knife, the spool with the help of power unit rotates the setting and is in on the support frame, the last wire casing that has the cable and pass through of spool, the cutting knife rotates with the help of the arbor and sets up on the support frame, the arbor rotates with the help of power unit rotates, the quantity of wire casing is a plurality of and the interval sets up on the spool, the quantity of cutting knife is setting up of a plurality of and one-to-one the one side of wire casing, the edge of a knife of cutting knife faces the wire casing.

As a further technical scheme, the cable wire winding device further comprises a rolling assembly, wherein the rolling assembly comprises an upper pressing roller and a lower pressing roller, the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and a cable passing through the wire groove passes through an extrusion gap formed between the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller.

As a further technical scheme, the roll extrusion subassembly still includes the limiting plate, the external diameter of lower compression roller is gradual change trend and changes, the quantity of limiting plate is a plurality of and sets up respectively the position department that the external diameter of lower compression roller changes, the limiting plate with go up compression roller rolling contact, the extrusion clearance with the help of the limiting plate forms a plurality of through-hole, through-hole with the wire casing one-to-one sets up.

As a further technical scheme, the cable fixing device further comprises a wire conduit, wherein the wire conduit is arranged on the support frame and located on one side of the wire groove, and a cable penetrates through the wire conduit and then enters the wire groove.

As a further technical scheme, the number of the wire conduits is a plurality, the wire conduits are arranged on the support frame at intervals, and the wire conduits and the wire slots are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

As a further technical scheme, a transition piece is arranged at the wire inlet of the conduit, and the transition piece is provided with an arc surface which is in contact with the cable.

As a further technical scheme, the cable recovery device further comprises a recovery assembly and separation rods, wherein the recovery assembly comprises a recovery power machine, a recovery reel and a recovery frame, the recovery frame is arranged on one side of the support frame, the recovery power machine is arranged on the recovery frame, the output end of the recovery power machine is rotatably connected with the recovery frame, the recovery reel is arranged on the output end of the recovery power machine, the number of the separation rods is a plurality, the separation rods are arranged between the recovery frame and the support frame, the number of the recovery assembly is a plurality, the recovery assembly is arranged on one side of the support frame, the recovery assembly is respectively used for recovering cable cores and insulation layers after cable separation, and the cable cores and the insulation layers after any cable separation respectively pass through two sides of one separation rod.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses in, in order to improve the separating speed of sinle silk and insulating layer on unqualified cable, improve the recovery rate of defective products, the inventor provides a continuous peeling machine, specifically including support frame, power unit, the spool, the cutting knife, the arbor, in operation, along with power unit's motion, spool and arbor begin to rotate simultaneously, the degree of depth of wire casing is lighter than the external diameter of cable slightly, lead into unqualified cable in the wire casing, the insulating layer of cable just comes into contact with the cutting knife this moment, the cutting edge cutting of cutting knife can not fish tail sinle silk on the insulating layer, avoid the sinle silk to be cut impaired problem of breaking by the cutting knife, lead to the interrupt of cable separation work; through set up the wire casing of a plurality of degree of depth and width diverse on the spool, with the help of the cutting knife that the one-to-one set up, can separate the cable of multiple model simultaneously and retrieve on the spool, improve cable separation speed, improve the recovery efficiency of defective products.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the inside of the support frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the inside of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when it is not in operation;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention during the whole operation;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 2, a power mechanism, 3, a bobbin, 4, a cutting knife, 5, a wire groove, 6, a knife shaft, 7, an upper press roller, 8, a lower press roller, 9, a limiting plate, 10, a wire through hole, 11, a wire guide, 12, a transition piece, 13, a separating rod, 14, a recovery power machine, 15, a recovery scroll, 16 and a recovery frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment proposes

The utility model provides a continuous peeling machine, including support frame 1 and the power unit 2 of setting in support frame 1 one side, still include spool 3, cutting knife 4, spool 3 rotates with the help of power unit 2 and sets up on support frame 1, the last wire casing 5 that has the cable to pass through of spool 3, cutting knife 4 rotates with the help of arbor 6 and sets up on support frame 1, arbor 6 rotates with the help of power unit 2, the quantity of wire casing 5 is a plurality of and the interval sets up on spool 3, the quantity of cutting knife 4 is a plurality of and the one-to-one setting in one side of wire casing 5, the edge of a knife of cutting knife 4 faces wire casing 5.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to increase the separation speed of the wire core and the insulating layer on the unqualified cable and increase the recovery speed of the unqualified product, the inventor provides a continuous peeling machine, which specifically comprises a support frame 1, a power mechanism 2, a bobbin 3, a cutter 4 and a cutter shaft 6, wherein during work, along with the movement of the power mechanism 2, the bobbin 3 and the cutter shaft 6 start to rotate simultaneously, the depth of a wire slot 5 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cable, the unqualified cable is guided into the wire slot 5, at this time, the insulating layer of the cable is just in contact with the cutter 4, the wire core cannot be scratched when the blade of the cutter 4 cuts on the insulating layer, and the problem that the wire core is cut and damaged by the cutter 4 to break the wire core is avoided, thereby the separation work of the cable is interrupted; through set up the wire casing 5 of a plurality of degree of depth and width diverse on spool 3, with the help of the cutting knife 4 that the one-to-one set up, can separate the cable of multiple model simultaneously and retrieve on spool 3, improve cable separation speed, improve the recovery efficiency of defective products.

Further, still include rolling press assembly, rolling press assembly includes compression roller 7, lower compression roller 8, and last compression roller 7 all rotates with lower compression roller 8 to set up on support frame 1, and the cable behind wire casing 5 passes through the extrusion clearance that forms between last compression roller 7 and the lower compression roller 8.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 4, when the cable is dislocated in the wire slot 5, the cutter 4 can only leave a deep cutting trace on the insulating layer, and cannot completely cut through the insulating layer, so that the difficulty in separating the wire core from the insulating layer is increased, in order to improve the separation degree of the wire core from the insulating layer on the cable and reduce the separation difficulty, the inventor adds a rolling assembly on the support frame 1, the rolling assembly includes an upper pressing roller 7 and a lower pressing roller 8, an extrusion gap for the cable to pass through is left between the upper pressing roller 7 and the lower pressing roller 8, and the width of the extrusion gap is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cable; when the insulating layer passes through the extrusion clearance again after the cutting knife 4, go up compression roller 7 and lower compression roller 8 and can produce the extrusion force to the insulating layer, under the effect of extrusion force, make the insulating layer take place to burst apart in cutting trace department, be in the off-state on the cross section of assurance insulating layer, reduce the separation degree of difficulty of sinle silk and insulating layer.

Further, the rolling press subassembly still includes limiting plate 9, and the external diameter of lower compression roller 8 is gradual change trend and changes, and the quantity of limiting plate 9 is a plurality of and sets up respectively in the position department that 8 external diameters of lower compression roller change, limiting plate 9 and last compression roller 7 rolling contact, and the extrusion clearance leads to the line hole 10 with the help of limiting plate 9 formation a plurality of, leads to line hole 10 and the setting of 5 one-to-one of wire casing.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 ~ 4, when the separation of sinle silk and insulating layer is carried out simultaneously to the cable of multiple model, in order to avoid many cables to take place alternately, cause the cable to mix, the inventor has increased limiting plate 9 in the position department that 8 external diameters of lower roll change, extrusion clearance through increasing limiting plate 9 between with upper roll 7 and the lower roll 8 falls into a plurality of through hole 10, the position of through hole 10 sets up with the position one-to-one of wire casing 5, the convenient different cable is simultaneously through hole 10, distinguish each cable simultaneously with the help of limiting plate 9, avoid the cable after the insulating layer cutting to mix each other, separation work degree of difficulty and work load have been reduced.

Further, still include conduit 11, conduit 11 sets up on support frame 1 and is located one side of wire casing 5, and the cable enters into wire casing 5 behind the conduit 11.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 2 and 4, in order to ensure that the cable smoothly enters the wire casing 5, the inventor adds the conduit 11 on the peeling machine, an outlet of the conduit 11 faces the wire casing 5, the cable firstly enters the conduit 11, and under the action of the conduit 11, the cable straightly enters the wire casing 5, so as to ensure the consistency of the state when the cable enters the wire casing 5, avoid the occurrence of abnormal conditions such as cable dislocation, and ensure the smooth separation of the cable core and the insulating layer.

Further, the quantity of wire conduit 11 is a plurality of, and wire conduit 11 interval sets up on support frame 1, and wire conduit 11 and wire casing 5 one-to-one set up.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4, when carrying out the separation of sinle silk and insulating layer to many cables simultaneously, in order to avoid taking place to mix the winding before the separation between each cable, the inventor sets up the quantity of conduit 11 to a plurality of, the size model of each conduit 11 and the model one-to-one setting of wire casing 5, in operation, the cable of each model enters into corresponding conduit 11 in, under conduit 11's effect, the straight entering into wire casing 5 of cable is in, can be orderly with the help of a plurality of conduits 11 and distinguish each model cable of waiting to retrieve, avoid mixing the winding together, hinder going on of sinle silk and insulating layer separation work.

Further, a transition piece 12 is arranged at the wire inlet of the conduit 11, and the transition piece 12 is provided with a cambered surface contacting with the cable.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 2 and 4, in order to ensure that the cable can smoothly enter the conduit 11 and prevent the cable from being stuck at the inlet of the guide tube, the transition piece 12 is added to the inlet of the guide tube, the transition piece 12 is in a bell mouth shape, the cable enters the conduit 11 through the arc surface on the transition piece 12, and the cable is ensured to smoothly enter the conduit 11 by the aid of the transition piece 12.

Further, the cable recovery device comprises a recovery assembly and a separation rod 13, wherein the recovery assembly comprises a recovery power machine 14, a recovery reel 15 and a recovery frame 16, the recovery frame 16 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, the recovery power machine 14 is arranged on the recovery frame 16, the output end of the recovery power machine 14 is rotatably connected with the recovery frame 16, the recovery reel 15 is arranged on the output end of the recovery power machine 14, the number of the separation rods 13 is multiple, the separation rods 13 are arranged between the recovery frame 16 and the support frame 1, the number of the recovery assembly is multiple, the recovery assembly is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, the recovery assembly is respectively used for recovering the cable cores and the insulation layers after cable separation, and the cable cores and the insulation layers after any cable separation respectively pass through two sides of one separation rod 13.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5 to fig. 6, after the core and the insulating layer of the cable are separated, the core and the insulating layer need to be collected and transported respectively, in order to improve the efficiency of recovering the core and the insulating layer, the inventor adds a recovering component and a separating rod 13, the core and the insulating layer separated from the cable are directly collected onto a recovering reel 15, the recovering process is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved, the specific recovering component includes a recovering power machine 14, a recovering reel 15, and a recovering rack 16, during working, the cable is cut by a cutting knife 4, the insulating layer and the core are separated, the separating rod 13 is placed between the core and the insulating layer, then the separated core and insulating layer are fixed onto the recovering reel 15, under the action of the recovering power machine 14, the recovering reel 15 rotates, the core and the insulating layer are wound onto different recovering reels 15, and the continuous peeling separation and collecting and recovering operations of the cable are realized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous peeling machine, is in including support frame (1) and setting power unit (2) of support frame (1) one side, its characterized in that still includes spool (3), cutting knife (4), spool (3) with the help of power unit (2) rotate to set up on support frame (1), wire casing (5) that the cable passed through have on spool (3), cutting knife (4) rotate to set up with the help of arbor (6) on support frame (1), arbor (6) with the help of power unit (2) rotate, the quantity of wire casing (5) is a plurality of and interval setting up on spool (3), the quantity of cutting knife (4) is a plurality of and one-to-one setting is in one side of wire casing (5), the edge of a knife of cutting knife (4) faces toward wire casing (5).

2. The continuous peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rolling assembly, wherein the rolling assembly comprises an upper pressing roller (7) and a lower pressing roller (8), the upper pressing roller (7) and the lower pressing roller (8) are rotatably arranged on the support frame (1), and the cable passing through the wire slot (5) passes through a squeezing gap formed between the upper pressing roller (7) and the lower pressing roller (8).

3. The continuous peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rolling assembly further comprises a limiting plate (9), the outer diameter of the lower pressing roller (8) changes in a gradual trend, the limiting plates (9) are provided in a plurality and are respectively arranged at the position where the outer diameter of the lower pressing roller (8) changes, the limiting plates (9) are in rolling contact with the upper pressing roller (7), the extrusion gap forms a plurality of through hole (10) by means of the limiting plates (9), and the through hole (10) and the wire grooves (5) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

4. Continuous barking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a conduit (11), said conduit (11) being arranged on the support frame (1) at one side of the trunk (5), the cable passing through the conduit (11) and entering the trunk (5).

5. The continuous peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the number of the wire conduits (11) is several, the wire conduits (11) are arranged on the support frame (1) at intervals, and the wire conduits (11) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the wire troughs (5).

6. Continuous barking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the wire conduit (11) is provided at its inlet with a transition piece (12), the transition piece (12) having a cambered surface for contacting the cable.

7. The continuous peeling machine according to claim 1, further comprising a recycling assembly and a separating rod (13), wherein the recycling assembly comprises a recycling power machine (14), a recycling reel (15) and a recycling rack (16), the recycling rack (16) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (1), the recycling power machine (14) is arranged on the recycling rack (16), an output end of the recycling power machine (14) is rotatably connected with the recycling rack (16), the recycling reel (15) is arranged on an output end of the recycling power machine (14), the separating rods (13) are provided in number, the separating rods (13) are provided between the recycling rack (16) and the supporting frame (1), the recycling assembly is provided in number, the recycling assembly is provided on one side of the supporting frame (1), the recycling assembly is respectively used for recycling the cable cores and the insulating layers after cable separation, and any cable core and any insulating layer respectively pass through two sides of one separating rod (13).