CN217586361U

CN217586361U - Soil quality detection and sampling device suitable for root tuber type traditional Chinese medicine planting field

Info

Publication number: CN217586361U
Application number: CN202220356445.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 况福虹; 崔俊芳; 杜玖珍; 郑钧
Original assignee: Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil quality testing sampling device suitable for piece root class traditional chinese medicine plantation, including base, control box and mounting panel, the top fixed connection of control box and base, the top fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder of base, telescopic cylinder's output and mounting panel bottom fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with slide bar of base, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the top slip of slide bar, the bottom fixed connection of sliding sleeve and mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with touch-sensitive screen of control box, be equipped with treater, memory, power, orientation module, signal transmitter and signal receiver in the control box, the top fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with connecting rod of motor. The utility model discloses in through the setting of sampling mechanism and detection mechanism, make the device can be quick detect the collection to soil to influence sampling device's result of use.

Description

Soil quality detection and sampling device suitable for root tuber type traditional Chinese medicine planting field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil testing technical field especially relates to a soil quality testing sampling device suitable for root tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting ground.

Background

The soil is the foundation of the cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the soil fertility is a necessary condition for the planting and development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the soil fertility needs to be continuously improved, a good soil environment is created for the growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the high-quality soil characteristic is achieved, and the yield and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are improved. Physical characteristics, fertility characteristics and biological characteristics of soil influence the growth and the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, especially root tuber traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and soil characteristics need to be monitored and detected for reasonably and sustainably utilizing soil, ensuring soil health, better promoting the growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and ensuring the quality of the medicinal materials.

The existing soil quality detection sampling device for the Chinese medicinal material planting field is simple, the sampling pertinence and the applicability are not strong, and the soil body needing to be sampled cannot be quickly and accurately positioned and detected, so that the sampling and detection effects are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art soil quality testing sampling device comparatively simple, the unable quick accurate soil body that carries out the sampling to needs carries out the problem of pinpointing, and the one kind that proposes is applicable to root tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting ground soil quality testing sampling device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil quality testing sampling device suitable for piece root class chinese medicine is planted, includes base, control box and mounting panel, the top fixed connection of control box and base, the top fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder of base, telescopic cylinder's output and mounting panel bottom fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with slide bar of base, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the top slip of slide bar, the bottom fixed connection of sliding sleeve and mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with touch-sensitive screen of control box, be equipped with treater, memory, power, orientation module, signal transmitter and signal receiver in the control box, the top fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with connecting rod of motor, the drilling rod has been cup jointed to the bottom screw thread of connecting rod, be equipped with a plurality of installation cavities in the drilling rod, it is equipped with the collection box to slide in the installation cavity, be equipped with the installing port that corresponds with the collection box on the inner wall of installation cavity, rotate through the pivot in the installation cavity and be connected with the baffle, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the baffle passes through locking screw fixed connection, one side that the installation port was equipped with the feed inlet that corresponds with the collection box, the inner bottom fixedly connected with sensor, the sensor of depth sensor, the input of sensor and the input of the two-way temperature and humidity sensor input of the processing unit and the input of the depth sensor are connected with the input of the processing module.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the base.

Preferably, a power supply connector is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the control box, and the output end of the power supply connector is connected with the input end of a power supply.

Preferably, one end of the sliding rod, which is positioned in the sliding sleeve, is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is sleeved with a fixing nut through threads.

Preferably, the positioning module is a Beidou positioning module or a GPS positioning module.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a through the setting of sampling mechanism and detection mechanism, make the device can detect the collection to soil fast, thereby influence the result of use of sampling device;

2. the setting of gyro wheel can conveniently remove the base, and the setting of touch-sensitive screen can conveniently input control command and show detection data, and remote control instruction can be received in signal receiver's setting simultaneously, and the setting of orientation module can fix a position the position of device, and the setting of connecting rod and fixation nut is conveniently dismantled the drilling rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sampling device suitable for soil quality detection of a root-tuber traditional Chinese medicine planting field provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a control system schematic diagram suitable for root tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting field soil quality detection sampling device.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a control box 2, a mounting plate 3, a telescopic cylinder 4, a sliding rod 5, a sliding sleeve 6, a touch screen 7, a processor 8, a memory 9, a power supply 10, a positioning module 11, a signal transmitter 12, a signal receiver 13, a motor 14, a connecting rod 15, a drill rod 16, a collection box 17, a rotating shaft 18, a baffle plate 19, a locking screw 20, a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a depth sensor 22, a roller 23, a power supply connector 24, a limiting block 25 and a fixing nut 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil quality detection and sampling device suitable for a root tuber type traditional Chinese medicine planting field comprises a base 1, a control box 2 and a mounting plate 3, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 23 to facilitate the movement of the base 1, the control box 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 4 for driving the mounting plate 3 to move up and down, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 3;

in the embodiment, a sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1 and used for supporting the sliding sleeve 5, the sliding sleeve 6 is sleeved on the top of the sliding rod 5 and used for supporting a mounting plate 3, a limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to one end, located in the sliding sleeve 6, of the sliding rod 5 and used for preventing the sliding rod 5 from falling off from the sliding sleeve 6, the sliding sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 3, a touch screen 7 is fixedly connected to one side of a control box 2 and used for inputting a control instruction conveniently, a processor 8, a memory 9, a power supply 10, a positioning module 11, a signal transmitter 12 and a signal receiver 13 are arranged in the control box 2, the positioning module 11 is a Beidou positioning module or a GPS positioning module, and positioning accuracy of the positioning module 11 is enhanced;

in the embodiment, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 14 for driving a drill rod 16 to rotate, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is in threaded sleeve connection with the drill rod 16 for drilling into soil, a fixing nut 26 is in threaded sleeve connection with the connecting rod 15, the drill rod 16 is convenient to fixedly disassemble, a plurality of mounting cavities are formed in the drill rod 16, a collecting box 17 is slidably inserted in the mounting cavities and used for collecting soil, mounting openings corresponding to the collecting box 17 are formed in the inner walls of the mounting cavities, and baffle plates 19 are rotatably connected in the mounting openings through rotating shafts 18 and used for fixing the collecting box 17;

in the embodiment, one end of the baffle plate 19, which is far away from the rotating shaft 18, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation port through a locking screw 20, a feed inlet corresponding to the collection box 17 is formed in one side of the installation cavity, which is far away from the installation port, so that soil can be conveniently guided into the collection box 17, a temperature and humidity sensor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collection box 17 to detect the temperature and humidity of the soil, and a depth sensor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle plate 19 to detect the depth of the collection box 17;

in this embodiment, depth sensor 22, signal receiver 13, temperature and humidity sensor 21 and orientation module 11's output all is connected with processor 8's input, to detect data transmission to processor 8, processor 8's output respectively with signal transmitter 12, memory 9, motor 14 and telescopic cylinder 4's input is connected, touch-sensitive screen 7's output and processor 8's input both way junction, the fixed power connection 24 that is equipped with that inserts on the outer wall of control box 2, power connection 24's output is connected with power 10's input.

In this embodiment, drive drilling rod 16 through starter motor 14 and rotate, start telescopic cylinder 4 simultaneously and drive mounting panel 3 and move down, make drilling rod 16 bore into soil, then soil passes through the feed inlet and gets into in collecting box 17, collect the humiture sensor 21 in the box 17 simultaneously and can detect the humiture of soil, depth sensor 22 can monitor the degree of depth of collecting box 17, then send detected signal to treater 8, then treater 8 is to the signal processing back, send the remote control center through signal transmitter 12 with monitored data, soil collection finishes the back, can pull down drilling rod 16, then open baffle 19, will collect box 17 and take out from the installing port, then go on further analysis and detection to soil.

In this embodiment, the setting of gyro wheel 23 can conveniently remove base 1, and the setting of touch-sensitive screen 7 can conveniently input control command and show detection data, and signal receiver 13's setting can receive the remote control instruction simultaneously, and the setting of orientation module 11 can fix a position the position of device, and connecting rod 15 and fixation nut 26's setting are conveniently dismantled drilling rod 16.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applicable to root tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting soil quality detection sampling device, includes base (1), control box (2) and mounting panel (3), its characterized in that: the control box (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (4), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (5), the top of the slide rod (5) is slidably sleeved with a slide sleeve (6), the slide sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (3), one side of the control box (2) is fixedly connected with a touch screen (7), a processor (8), a memory (9), a power supply (10), a positioning module (11), a signal transmitter (12) and a signal receiver (13) are arranged in the control box (2), the top of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (14), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (15), the bottom of the connecting rod (15) is screwed with a drill rod (16), a plurality of mounting cavities are arranged in the drill rod (16), a collecting box (17) is inserted in the mounting cavity, a mounting hole (17) corresponding to the inner wall of the mounting cavity is provided with a mounting hole, and a rotating baffle (18) is connected with a locking baffle (19) through a rotating shaft (19), one side that the installing port was kept away from to the installation cavity is equipped with the feed inlet that corresponds with collection box (17), collect interior bottom fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor (21) of box (17), fixedly connected with depth sensor (22) on the inner wall of baffle (19), the output of depth sensor (22), signal receiver (13), temperature and humidity sensor (21) and orientation module (11) all is connected with the input of treater (8), the output of treater (8) is connected with the input of signal transmitter (12), memory (9), motor (14) and telescopic cylinder (4) respectively, the output of touch-sensitive screen (7) and the input both way junction of treater (8).

2. The device for detecting and sampling the soil quality of the root tuber type Chinese medicine planting field according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (23).

3. The soil quality detection and sampling device suitable for the root tuber type traditional Chinese medicine planting field according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a power supply connector (24) is fixedly inserted on the outer wall of the control box (2), and the output end of the power supply connector (24) is connected with the input end of the power supply (10).

4. The soil quality detection and sampling device suitable for the root tuber type traditional Chinese medicine planting field according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and one end of the sliding rod (5) positioned in the sliding sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (25).

5. The device for detecting and sampling the soil quality of the root tuber type Chinese medicine planting field according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: and a fixed nut (26) is sleeved on the connecting rod (15) through a thread.

6. The device for detecting and sampling the soil quality of the root tuber type Chinese medicine planting field according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the positioning module (11) is a Beidou positioning module or a GPS positioning module.