CN217569062U

CN217569062U - Afforestation discarded object breaker

Info

Publication number: CN217569062U
Application number: CN202122935945.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳庆峰; 王飞飞; 毕玉阳; 辛强
Original assignee: Shandong Sanqiang Municipal Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Sanqiang Municipal Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste disposal technical field specifically is a afforestation discarded object breaker, include: the crushing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a crushing gear is arranged in the crushing barrel, and a filtering assembly is arranged below the crushing gear; the spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel and comprises a spiral conveying barrel, and the spiral conveying barrel is provided with a spiral conveying feeding hole and a spiral conveying discharging hole; crushing unit, crushing unit set up in broken bobbin base portion, and crushing unit includes broken sword. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a pair of afforestation discarded object breaker has set up four broken gears, can make the kibbling more thorough of discarded object, and is provided with the slope filter below smashing the gear, can filter great type discarded object, and great type discarded object enters into discarded object secondary feed inlet along a auger delivery section of thick bamboo, smashes again.

Description

Afforestation discarded object breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste disposal technical field specifically is a afforestation discarded object breaker.

Background

Crushing is a process in which an external force is applied to a crushed material to overcome the cohesion among the molecules of the material and break the large material into a plurality of small pieces. The crushing operation is divided into mechanical energy crushing and non-mechanical energy crushing such as electric energy, heat energy and the like according to different energy consumption forms. The main industrial methods are crushing by mechanical force, and the following methods are available: crushing, chopping, breaking, grinding, impact crushing, and the like. The mechanical crushing is more suitable for crushing brittle and hard materials, and a crushing device is often used when landscaping waste is treated.

At present, the breaker of using on the market appears smashing the efficiency very easily and is not enough, and great type discarded object still appears after large-scale discarded object is smashed, need take out and carry out the regrinding, and the result after smashing is not convenient for collect the problem, makes many gardens cost when handling the afforestation discarded object huge, for this, the utility model provides a afforestation discarded object breaker is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an afforestation discarded object breaker to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an landscaping waste reduction device, comprising: the crushing device comprises a base plate, a crushing barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, a crushing gear is arranged in the crushing barrel, and a filtering component is arranged below the crushing gear;

the spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing cylinder and comprises a spiral conveying cylinder, and the spiral conveying cylinder is provided with a spiral conveying feeding hole and a spiral conveying discharging hole;

crushing unit, crushing unit set up in broken bobbin base portion, and crushing unit includes broken sword.

Preferably, the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a waste feeding hole and a waste secondary feeding hole, four crushing gears are arranged right below the waste feeding hole and the waste secondary feeding hole, and the four crushing gears are arranged at the middle upper position of the crushing barrel in a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the filter assembly is a filter plate, the filter plate is in an inclined state, one end of the filter plate is hinged to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the filter plate is far away from a hinged connecting rod below the hinged end, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to a second motor.

Preferably, a first motor is arranged below the filter plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the first motor is located at the central symmetry position of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the top end of the first motor penetrates through the inclined sliding plate to be connected with the crushing cutter, the inclined sliding plate is in an inclined state, one end of the inclined sliding plate is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the lower end of the inclined sliding plate extends out of the waste discharge port.

Preferably, the collection vehicle is arranged below the lower end of the inclined sliding plate and is located below the spiral conveying cylinder, the side wall of the collection vehicle is connected with the outer wall of the crushing cylinder through an automatic air cylinder, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection vehicle, the collection vehicle is connected onto the guide rail in a sliding mode through the sliding block, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the guide rail.

Preferably, the spiral conveying feed port is positioned at the lower end of the spiral conveying cylinder, the spiral conveying discharge port is positioned at the top end of the spiral conveying cylinder, and the spiral conveying discharge port is connected with the waste secondary feed port at the top of the crushing cylinder.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged between the spiral conveying feed inlet and the spiral conveying discharge outlet, a spiral blade is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the spiral conveying cylinder, and the penetrating rotating shaft is connected with a third motor through a belt.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged at the top end of the third motor and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a filter plate is laid at the bottom of the spiral conveying cylinder below the rotating shaft, and drain holes distributed randomly are formed in a bottom plate of the spiral conveying cylinder below the filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the landscaping waste crushing device provided by the utility model is provided with the four crushing gears, so that the waste can be crushed more thoroughly, the inclined filter plate is arranged below the crushing gears, larger waste can be filtered, and the larger waste enters the waste secondary feed inlet along the spiral conveying cylinder and is crushed again;

2. the utility model provides a pair of afforestation discarded object breaker is provided with broken sword, and the less discarded object through the filter drops broken section of thick bamboo lower extreme, and broken sword in the rotation carries out broken handle once more to less discarded object, then flows to the collection vehicle through the discarded object discharge gate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing barrel, 2 bottom plates, 3 spiral conveying barrels, 4 waste feed ports, 5 crushing gears, 6 filter plates, 7 second motors, 8 connecting rods, 9 crushing cutters, 10 inclined sliding plates, 11 first motors, 12 automatic cylinders, 13 collecting vehicles, 14 limiting blocks, 15 guide rails, 16 sliding blocks, 17 rotating shafts, 18 spiral blades, 19 spiral conveying feed ports, 20 waste discharge ports, 21 water discharge ports, 22 third motors, 23 protective covers, 24 belts, 25 spiral conveying discharge ports and 26 waste secondary feed ports.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an afforestation discarded object breaker, afforestation discarded object breaker includes: the crushing device comprises a bottom plate 2, wherein a crushing barrel 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, crushing gears 5 are arranged in the crushing barrel 1, a waste feed port 4 and a waste secondary feed port 26 are formed in the top end of the crushing barrel 1, four crushing gears 5 are arranged right below the waste feed port 4 and the waste secondary feed port 26, the four crushing gears 5 are arranged at the upper middle position in the crushing barrel 1 in a rectangular mode, a filtering component is arranged below the crushing gears 5, the filtering component is a filtering plate 6, the filtering plate 6 is in an inclined state, one end of the filtering plate 6 is hinged to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a connecting rod 8 is hinged below one end, far away from the hinged end, of the filtering plate 6, one end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to a second motor 7, a first motor 11 is arranged below the filtering plate 6, the first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, and the first motor 11 is located at the central symmetrical position of the crushing barrel 1;

the spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1 and comprises a spiral conveying barrel 3, the spiral conveying barrel 3 is provided with a spiral conveying feed inlet 19 and a spiral conveying discharge outlet 25, the spiral conveying feed inlet 19 is positioned at the lower end of the spiral conveying barrel 3, the spiral conveying discharge outlet 25 is positioned at the top end of the spiral conveying barrel 3, the spiral conveying discharge outlet 25 is connected with a waste secondary feed inlet 26 at the top of the crushing barrel 1, a rotating shaft 17 is arranged between the spiral conveying feed inlet 19 and the spiral conveying discharge outlet 25, the surface of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a spiral blade 18, one end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the spiral conveying barrel 3, the penetrating rotating shaft 17 is connected with a third motor 22 through a belt 24, protective covers 23 are arranged at the top ends of the third motor 22 and the rotating shaft 17, a filter plate 6 is laid below the rotating shaft 17 at the bottom of the spiral conveying barrel 3, and drain holes of the spiral conveying barrel 3 below the filter plate 6 are provided with 21 which are distributed randomly;

crushing unit, crushing unit sets up in 1 bottom of broken section of thick bamboo, crushing unit includes broken sword (9), 11 tops of first motor run through slide 10 to be connected with broken sword 9, slide 10 is in the tilt state to one side, slide 10 one end is fixed at 1 inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo, and slide 10 lower one end is passed through waste discharge gate 20 and is stretched out to one side, slide 10 lower end below is provided with collection vehicle 13 to one side, collection vehicle 13 is in spiral delivery section of thick bamboo 3 below, collection vehicle 13 lateral wall is through automatic cylinder 12 connection 1 outer wall of broken section of thick bamboo, and collection vehicle 13 bottom fixed mounting has slider 16, collection vehicle passes through slider 16 sliding joint on guide rail 15, guide rail 15 both ends all are provided with stopper 14.

The working principle is as follows: during the in-service use, we drop landscaping wastes into a crushing barrel 1 from a waste feed inlet 4, under the rotation of crushing gears 5, the landscaping wastes are crushed by four crushing gears 5, then the crushed landscaping wastes drop onto a filter 6, under the rotation of a second motor 7, a connecting rod 8 drives the filter 6 to perform rapid screening, smaller landscaping wastes pass through the filter 6 and drop, larger landscaping wastes drop into a spiral conveying feed inlet 19, the larger landscaping wastes rise along a spiral conveying barrel 3 through the cooperation of a rotating shaft 17 and a spiral blade 18, the waste secondary feed inlet 26 is entered from a spiral conveying discharge outlet 25, the landscaping wastes enter the crushing gears 5 again from the waste secondary feed inlet 26 to crush, and the smaller landscaping wastes drop into a crushing knife 9 driven by a first motor 11 to be crushed again, the crushed landscaping wastes drop into a collecting vehicle 13 through an inclined sliding plate 10, after the crushing is finished, an automatic cylinder 12 is started, under the cooperation of a guide rail 15 and a sliding block 16, the collecting vehicle 13 is pushed out along the guide rail 15, and the larger landscaping wastes produced in the conveying process of the spiral conveying barrel 3 can drop into a drainage port 21 through a collecting vehicle 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an afforestation discarded object breaker which characterized in that: the landscaping waste crushing device comprises: the crushing device comprises a base plate (2), wherein a crushing barrel (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (2), a crushing gear (5) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), and a filtering assembly is arranged below the crushing gear (5);

the spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1), the spiral conveying assembly comprises a spiral conveying barrel (3), and the spiral conveying barrel (3) is provided with a spiral conveying feeding hole (19) and a spiral conveying discharging hole (25);

crushing unit, crushing unit set up in broken section of thick bamboo (1) bottom, and crushing unit includes broken sword (9).

2. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the waste crushing device is characterized in that a waste feeding hole (4) and a waste secondary feeding hole (26) are formed in the top end of the crushing barrel (1), four crushing gears (5) are arranged right below the waste feeding hole (4) and the waste secondary feeding hole (26), and the four crushing gears (5) are arranged in the middle of the crushing barrel (1) in a rectangular mode.

3. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the filter assembly is filter (6), and filter (6) are in the tilt state, and filter (6) one end articulates the inner wall at a broken section of thick bamboo (1), and articulated one end below articulated connecting rod (8) are kept away from in filter (6), and connecting rod (8) one end articulates there is second motor (7).

4. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 3, wherein: a first motor (11) is arranged below the filter plate (6), the first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), and the first motor (11) is located in the central symmetry position of the crushing barrel (1).

5. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the top end of the first motor (11) penetrates through the inclined sliding plate (10) to be connected with the crushing cutter (9), the inclined sliding plate (10) is in an inclined state, one end of the inclined sliding plate (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1), and the lower end of the inclined sliding plate (10) extends out through the waste discharge port (20).

6. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the collecting trolley is characterized in that a collecting trolley (13) is arranged below the lower end of the oblique sliding plate (10), the collecting trolley (13) is located below the spiral conveying cylinder (3), the side wall of the collecting trolley (13) is connected with the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (1) through an automatic air cylinder (12), a sliding block (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting trolley (13), the collecting trolley is connected onto a guide rail (15) in a sliding mode through the sliding block (16), and limiting blocks (14) are arranged at the two ends of the guide rail (15).

7. A landscaping waste reduction device as defined in claim 1 in which: the spiral conveying feeding port (19) is located at the lower end of the spiral conveying cylinder (3), the spiral conveying discharging port (25) is located at the top end of the spiral conveying cylinder (3), and the spiral conveying discharging port (25) is connected with the waste secondary feeding port (26) at the top of the crushing cylinder (1).

8. A landscaping waste crushing device in accordance with claim 7, wherein: a rotating shaft (17) is arranged between the spiral conveying feeding hole (19) and the spiral conveying discharging hole (25), a spiral blade (18) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (17), one end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the spiral conveying cylinder (3), and the penetrating rotating shaft (17) is connected with a third motor (22) through a belt (24).

9. A landscaping waste reduction device as defined in claim 8 in which: and a protective cover (23) is arranged at the top ends of the third motor (22) and the rotating shaft (17).

10. A landscaping waste reduction device as defined in claim 8 in which: the bottom of the spiral conveying cylinder (3) is positioned below the rotating shaft (17) and is paved with a filter plate (6), and a bottom plate of the spiral conveying cylinder (3) below the filter plate (6) is provided with drain holes (21) which are randomly distributed.