CN217550737U

CN217550737U - Solid waste treatment device for forging workshop

Info

Publication number: CN217550737U
Application number: CN202220763992.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨涛; 牛满满; 赵大伟; 牛锡田
Original assignee: Jiyuan Dingsheng General Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Dingsheng General Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-04
Filing date: 2022-04-04
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forging shop is with handling arrangement useless admittedly, including smashing case I, winnowing box, smashing case II, rose box, fan and sieve case, smashing case I sets up in the top surface left side of winnowing box, and the lower extreme of smashing case I wears to the inside of winnowing box, the sieve case sets up in the inside of winnowing box, and the lower extreme of smashing case I and sieve case flexible coupling, be provided with the spring between sieve roof surface and the winnowing box roof, install vibrating motor on the sieve case, the bottom of sieve case is provided with the slope screen cloth, is provided with the discharge gate that corresponds with the slope screen cloth on the right side wall of sieve case, smashing case II sets up in the below of winnowing box, and the upper end of smashing case II communicates with winnowing box, and corresponds with the discharge gate on the sieve case; the utility model discloses structural design is novel, improves work efficiency, can carry out abundant crushing to the cinder machine, smashes effectually, guarantees the quality of cinder, pollutes workshop environment when avoiding smashing simultaneously.

Description

Solid waste treatment device for forging workshop

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field specifically is a solid useless processing apparatus for forging shop.

Background

Forging is to improve the mechanical properties of a metal material by utilizing the plasticity of the metal and hammering or pressurizing after a blank is heated; the formation of the forging scale is a product formed by the chemical reaction of the surface of the material with oxygen in the air and water, and the scale roughens the surface of the forging. During forging, if impress the cinder in the forging, serious meeting becomes the waste product, so need handle the cinder on forging surface, the most common solid waste is exactly the cinder in the forging shop, the cinder causes and piles up, the resource-wasting, the iron scale can be used in the chemical industry to produce iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, ferric trichloride, ferrous sulfate etc., the iron scale also can be as sintering raw materials production ferroalloy, so need further processing to the cinder, just need shredding, make the cinder become the fine particle, current processing apparatus simple structure, the inconvenient processing of piece among the shredding process worker and collection, crushing effect is not good, pollute outside workshop environment at the in-process of handling, can't satisfy the demand in the in-service use, so urgent need can the modified technique on the market, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a forging shop with solid useless processing apparatus, structural design is novel, improves work efficiency, can carry out abundant crushing to the cinder machine, smashes effectually, guarantees the quality of cinder, pollutes workshop environment when avoiding smashing simultaneously, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forge workshop is with processing apparatus useless admittedly, is including smashing case I, winnowing box, smashing case II, rose box, fan and sieve case, smash case I and set up in the top surface left side of winnowing box, smash the inside that the lower extreme of case I worn to winnowing box, the sieve case sets up in the inside of winnowing box, smashes the lower extreme and the sieve case flexible coupling of case I, be provided with the spring between sieve roof surface and the winnowing box roof, install vibrating motor on the sieve case, the bottom of sieve case is provided with the slope screen cloth, is provided with the discharge gate that corresponds with the slope screen cloth on the right side wall of sieve case, smash case II and set up in the below of winnowing box, smash the upper end and the winnowing box intercommunication of case II, and correspond with the discharge gate on the sieve case correspondingly, the below of slope screen cloth is provided with the guide slide, is provided with the rubber backing plate between rubber backing plate and the winnowing box, and seal between winnowing box and the guide slide, prevents that the cinder from falling in the bottom of winnowing box, and the rubber backing plate is the elasticity material, does not influence the vibration of sieve case, the fan setting is on the left side of sieve case, and the air intake of fan, and the sieve case is connected the soft left side of sieve case.

Further, the below of winnowing box is provided with the basin, and the basin is corresponding with the bin outlet of winnowing box below, the outside of winnowing box is provided with fixed frame, and the four corners of fixed frame lower surface is provided with the supporting leg, can collect the piece that the slope sieve screen was gone out through the basin, and the piece sinks in the bottom of basin, the centralized processing of being convenient for.

Further, the lower extreme of rose box and crushing case I intercommunication, rose box and the I junction of crushing case are provided with the metal mesh, the inside of crushing case I is provided with filter screen II, be provided with the connecting pipe between the air intake of rose box and fan, block massive cinder through the metal mesh, avoid entering into the rose box, filter screen II absorbs just to the dust that smashes case I and produce, avoids the dust to run outside pollution workshop environment.

Further, the air intake of fan and the left surface of sieve case and the lower extreme of smashing case I all are connected through corrugated hose with the top surface of sieve case, be provided with filter screen I on the left surface of sieve case, the air outlet of fan passes through the pipeline and is connected with outside dust remover, the fan makes the inside negative pressure that forms of this device, avoid the dust granule to run to the outside, filter the dust through filter screen I, prevent to siphoning away the cinder piece, corrugated hose realizes the function of sieve case flexible coupling, the influence to other equipment when reducing the vibration of sieve case.

Further, the center of smashing I upper surface of case is provided with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor wears to the inside of first motor, and the output shaft of first motor has crushing oar, and the side of first motor is provided with the feeder hopper, drives through first motor and smashes the oar and rotate, smashes the oar and carries out preliminary breakage to the cinder.

Further, smash and be provided with crushing roller in the case II, the below of smashing the roller is provided with spiral discharge paddle, is provided with the clearance brush that corresponds with crushing roller on the inner wall of crushing case II, be provided with the second motor on the leading flank of crushing case II, the output shaft of second motor is worn to the inside of smashing case II and is connected with crushing roller, the below of second motor is provided with the third motor, the output shaft of third motor is worn to the inside of smashing case II and is connected with spiral discharge paddle, drive crushing roller through the second motor and carry out the cinder and smash to make the cinder granule keep even, the third motor drives spiral discharge paddle and rotates, and spiral discharge paddle takes out the cinder after smashing for the ejection of compact is convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses on set up the basin, can collect the piece that the inclined screen net screened out through the basin, the piece sinks in the bottom of basin, and the centralized processing of being convenient for blocks massive cinder through the metal mesh, avoids entering into the filter box in, filter screen II just absorbs the dust that smashes I production of case, avoids the dust to run outside pollution workshop environment.

2. The utility model discloses on set up filter screen I, filter the dust through filter screen I, prevent to siphoning away the cinder piece, corrugated hose realizes the function of sieve case flexible coupling, to the influence of other equipment when reducing the sieve case vibration, it rotates to drive crushing oar through first motor, crushing oar carries out preliminary breakage to the cinder, it smashes the cinder to drive crushing roller through the second motor, thereby make the cinder granule keep even, the third motor drives the rotation of spiral play material oar, the cinder after the spiral play material oar will smash takes out, make the ejection of compact convenient.

3. The utility model discloses on set up the sieve case, the vibration through the sieve case drives the vibration of slope screen cloth, and the slope screen cloth can be with selecting the unanimous cinder of granule size, and unqualified cinder is smashed once more, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, improves work efficiency, can carry out abundant smashing to the cinder machine, smashes effectually, guarantees the quality of cinder, pollutes workshop environment when avoiding smashing simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first motor, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 smash case I, 4 selection by winnowing casees, 5 smash case II, 6 third motor, 7 second motors, 8 basins, 9 supporting legs, 10 fixed frame, 11 fans, 12 connecting pipes, 13 rose box, 14 filter screens I, 15 slope screen cloth, 16 guide slides, 17 spiral discharge oar, 18 cleaning brush, 19 crushing roller, 20 rubber tie plate, 21 sieve casees, 22 springs, 23 vibrating motor, 24 smash the oar, 25 filter screens II, 26 metal mesh, 27 corrugated hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment device for a forging workshop comprises a crushing box I3, an air separation box 4, a crushing box II 5, a filter box 13, a fan 11 and a screen box 21, wherein the crushing box I3 is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the air separation box 4, a first motor 1 is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the crushing box I3, an output shaft of the first motor 1 penetrates into the first motor 1, an output shaft of the first motor 1 is connected with a crushing paddle 24, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the side surface of the first motor 1, the first motor 1 drives the crushing paddle 24 to rotate, the crushing paddle 24 preliminarily crushes oxide skins, the lower end of the crushing box I3 penetrates into the air separation box 4, the screen box 21 is arranged inside the air separation box 4, the lower end of the crushing box I3 is flexibly connected with the screen box 21, a spring 22 is arranged between the top surface of the screen box 21 and the top wall of the air separation box 4, the spring 22 hoists the screen box 21 to the top wall of the air separation box 4, a vibration motor 23 is arranged on the screen box 21, the bottom of the screen box 21 is provided with an inclined screen 15, the right side wall of the screen box 21 is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the inclined screen 15, the crushing box II 5 is arranged below the winnowing box 4, the upper end of the crushing box II 5 is communicated with the winnowing box 4 and corresponds to the discharge hole on the screen box 21, the crushing box II 5 is internally provided with a crushing roller 19, the lower part of the crushing roller 19 is provided with a spiral discharge paddle 17, the inner wall of the crushing box II 5 is provided with a cleaning brush 18 corresponding to the crushing roller 19, the front side surface of the crushing box II 5 is provided with a second motor 7, an output shaft of the second motor 7 penetrates into the crushing box II 5 to be connected with the crushing roller 19, the lower part of the second motor 7 is provided with a third motor 6, the output shaft of the third motor 6 penetrates into the crushing box II 5 to be connected with the spiral discharge paddle 17, the second motor 7 drives the crushing roller 19 to crush oxide skin, so that oxide skin particles are kept uniform, the third motor 6 drives the spiral discharging paddle 17 to rotate, the spiral discharging paddle 17 takes out the crushed oxide skin, the discharging is convenient, the guide sliding plate 16 is arranged below the inclined screen 15, the rubber base plate 20 is arranged between the guide sliding plate 16 and the winnowing box 4, the rubber base plate 20 seals the space between the winnowing box 4 and the guide sliding plate 16 to prevent the oxide skin from falling to the bottom of the winnowing box 4, the rubber base plate 20 is made of elastic materials and does not influence the vibration of the screen box 21, the fan 11 is arranged on the left side surface of the winnowing box 4, the air inlet of the fan 11 is in flexible connection with the left side surface of the screen box 21, the air inlet of the fan 11, the left side surface of the screen box 21 and the lower end of the crushing box I3 and the top surface of the screen box 21 are connected through corrugated hoses 27, the screen I14 is arranged on the left side surface of the screen box 21, and the air outlet of the fan 11 is connected with an external dust collector through a pipeline, the fan 11 makes the inside of the device form negative pressure to prevent dust particles from running to the outside, the dust is filtered through the filter screen I14 to prevent oxide skin fragments from being sucked away, the corrugated hose 27 realizes the function of soft connection of the screen box 21 to reduce the influence on other equipment when the screen box 21 vibrates, the filter box 13 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box I3, the lower end of the filter box 13 is communicated with the crushing box I3, the metal net 26 is arranged at the joint of the filter box 13 and the crushing box I3, the filter screen II 25 is arranged inside the crushing box I3, the connecting pipe 12 is arranged between the filter box 13 and the air inlet of the fan 11 to block massive oxide skin through the metal net 26 to prevent the massive oxide skin from entering the filter box 13, the filter screen II 25 absorbs the dust generated by the crushing box I3 to prevent the dust from running to the outside to pollute the workshop environment, the water tank 8 is arranged below the winnowing box 4, the bin outlet of basin 8 and selection by winnowing box 4 below is corresponding, and the outside of selection by winnowing box 4 is provided with fixed frame 10, and the four corners of fixed frame 10 lower surface is provided with supporting leg 9, can collect the piece that slope screen cloth 15 sieved out through basin 8, and the piece sinks in the bottom of basin 8, the centralized processing of being convenient for, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, improves work efficiency, can carry out abundant crushing to the cinder machine, smashes effectually, guarantees the quality of cinder, pollutes workshop environment when avoiding smashing simultaneously.

When in use: the cinder enters into crushing case I3 through feeder hopper 2, first motor 1 drives crushing oar 24 and rotates, crushing oar 24 carries out preliminary breakage to the cinder, fall into on the slope screen cloth 15 of sieve case 21 by preliminary kibbling cinder, vibrating motor 23 drives sieve case 21 vibration, the vibration of sieve case 21 drives slope screen cloth 15 vibration, slope screen cloth 15 can be with selecting the cinder that the granule size is unanimous, unqualified cinder is discharged to crushing case II 5 in from sieve case 21 right side, drive crushing roller 19 through second motor 7 and smash the cinder, thereby make the cinder granule keep even, third motor 6 drives screw output oar 17 and rotates, screw output 17 takes out the cinder after smashing, make the ejection of compact convenient, the air outlet of fan 11 passes through the pipeline and is connected with outside dust remover, fan 11 makes the inside negative pressure that forms of this device, avoid the dust granule to run to the outside, reduce the pollution to the workshop environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forging shop is with useless processing apparatus admittedly, is including smashing case I (3), winnowing box (4), smashing case II (5), rose box (13), fan (11) and sieve case (21), its characterized in that: smash case I (3) and set up in the top surface left side of winnowing box (4), smash the inside that the lower extreme of case I (3) worn to winnowing box (4), sieve case (21) set up in the inside of winnowing box (4), smash the lower extreme and sieve case (21) flexible coupling of case I (3), be provided with spring (22) between sieve case (21) top surface and winnowing box (4) roof, install vibrating motor (23) on sieve case (21), the bottom of sieve case (21) is provided with slope screen cloth (15), is provided with the discharge gate that corresponds with slope screen cloth (15) on the right side wall of sieve case (21), smash case II (5) and set up in the below of winnowing box (4), smash the upper end and the winnowing box (4) intercommunication of case II (5), and correspond and sieve case (21) on the discharge gate corresponding, the below of slope screen cloth (15) is provided with guide slide (16), is provided with rubber backing plate (20) between winnowing slide (16) and winnowing box (4), smash the filter box (11) side face fan and the left side and be connected the air inlet (11), smash the fan (13) of case (11).

2. The solid waste treatment device for the forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the air separation box is characterized in that a water tank (8) is arranged below the air separation box (4), the water tank (8) corresponds to a discharge outlet below the air separation box (4), a fixed frame (10) is arranged on the outer side of the air separation box (4), and supporting legs (9) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the fixed frame (10).

3. The solid waste treatment device for the forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of rose box (13) with smash case I (3) intercommunication, rose box (13) and the junction of smashing case I (3) are provided with metal mesh (26), the inside of smashing case I (3) is provided with filter screen II (25), be provided with connecting pipe (12) between the air intake of rose box (13) and fan (11).

4. The solid waste treatment device for the forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of the fan (11) is connected with the left side surface of the screen box (21) and the top surface of the lower end of the crushing box I (3) and the screen box (21) through corrugated hoses (27), and a filter screen I (14) is arranged on the left side surface of the screen box (21).

5. The solid waste treatment device for the forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: smash the center of case I (3) upper surface and be provided with first motor (1), the inside of the output shaft of first motor (1) wearing to first motor (1), the output shaft of first motor (1) has crushing oar (24), and the side of first motor (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2).

6. The solid waste treatment device for the forging shop according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with crushing roller (19) in crushing case II (5), the below of crushing roller (19) is provided with spiral ejection of compact oar (17), is provided with cleaning brush (18) that correspond with crushing roller (19) on the inner wall of crushing case II (5), be provided with second motor (7) on the leading flank of crushing case II (5), the output shaft of second motor (7) is worn to the inside of crushing case II (5) and is connected with crushing roller (19), and the below of second motor (7) is provided with third motor (6), and the output shaft of third motor (6) is worn to the inside of crushing case II (5) and is connected with spiral ejection of compact oar (17).