CN114985417A

CN114985417A - Resource recycling treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114985417A
Application number: CN202210627164.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨德超
Original assignee: Suzhou Lutikang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lutikang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-02
Filing date: 2022-06-02
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a resource recycling treatment device which comprises a cleaning box, wherein one end of the upper end surface of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the upper end surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a dust collecting device, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission rod is provided with the crushing device, the middle part of the outer surface of the transmission rod is provided with a screening device, and the lower part of the outer surface of the transmission rod is provided with a cleaning device. This resource recycling treatment facility has solved the inconvenient dust of clearing up of traditional concrete crusher, causes environmental pollution's problem easily.

Description

Resource recycling treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of renewable resource treatment, in particular to a resource recycling treatment device.

Background

Resources available to humans can be divided into two categories: one is a non-renewable resource and the other is a renewable resource. The renewable resource is one of renewable resources, namely non-renewable material resources which are developed and used once and discarded in various activities such as production, life, science and education, traffic, national defense and the like of human beings and can be recycled and processed repeatedly, and the renewable resources comprise iron and steel, nonferrous metals, rare metals, alloys, inorganic nonmetal, plastics, rubber, fibers, paper and the like which are produced and discarded by taking minerals as raw materials and are called renewable resources.

At present, in the process of dismantling some waste buildings, waste concrete can generate a large amount of dust after being crushed by a concrete crusher, and the problem of environmental pollution is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a resource recycling treatment device, which solves the problems that the traditional concrete crusher is inconvenient to clean dust and easily causes environmental pollution.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a resource recycling treatment facility, includes washs the case, wash the case is smashed to case up end one end fixedly connected with, smash case up end fixedly connected with feed port, wash case one side and install dust collecting device, wash case one side fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line, reducing mechanism is installed on transfer line surface upper portion, transfer line surface mid-mounting has screening plant, belt cleaning device is installed to transfer line surface lower part.

Preferably, the crushing device consists of a first crushing worm wheel, a second crushing worm wheel, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, and the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission rod is respectively connected with the first crushing worm wheel and the second crushing worm wheel through worms in a meshed manner.

Preferably, the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the middle of the first crushing worm wheel, the second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the middle of the second crushing worm wheel, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

Preferably, the screening device comprises backup pad, sieve, slide bar, spacing cap, screening spring, screening axle and eccentric block, smash case inner chamber lower part both sides fixedly connected with backup pad respectively, the sieve has been placed to the backup pad top.

Preferably, terminal surface fixedly connected with slide bar respectively under the sieve, slide bar surface and backup pad inner chamber sliding connection, terminal surface fixedly connected with spacing cap under the slide bar, spacing cap one side just is located fixedly connected with screening spring between the terminal surface under the backup pad, the transfer line surface middle part is connected with the screening axle through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, the equal fixedly connected with eccentric block of screening off-axial surface.

Preferably, belt cleaning device comprises main transfer roller, follow transfer roller, conveyer belt, water pump, inlet tube, drain pipe and shower nozzle, transfer line surface lower part is rotated through worm cooperation worm wheel and is connected with main transfer roller, it is connected with from the transfer roller to wash incasement chamber opposite side rotation, main transfer roller and follow transfer roller surface mounting have the conveyer belt.

Preferably, wash case surface one side fixedly connected with water pump, the water pump is intake and is held and is washd case inner chamber lower part intercommunication through the inlet tube, the water pump goes out the water end and has the shower nozzle through drain pipe intercommunication, wash case inner chamber top fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

Preferably, the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box, an exhaust fan, a dust screen, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a collecting tank, a dust collecting pipe and an exhaust hole, wherein the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box, one end of the main conveying roller is rotatably connected with the exhaust fan through a chain wheel matched with a chain, and the inner cavity of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with the dust screen on one side of the exhaust fan.

Preferably, the dust collection box inner chamber is located on one side of the dust screen and is fixedly connected with a first partition plate and a second partition plate respectively, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the bottom of the dust collection box inner chamber is connected with a collecting tank in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the dust collection box is communicated with the upper portion of the crushing box inner chamber through a dust collection pipe, and one side of the dust collection box is provided with an air exhaust hole.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a resource recycling processing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the resource recycling treatment equipment comprises a feeding hole, a crushing box, a worm, a first crushing worm wheel, a second crushing worm wheel, a driving motor, a transmission rod, a sieve plate, a transmission rod, a worm, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a transmission rod, a worm, a first crushing shaft, a second crushing roller, a sieve plate, an eccentric block and a driving device, wherein waste concrete is put into the crushing box from the feeding hole and is connected with the driving motor through an external power supply after being put into the crushing box, the transmission rod drives the transmission rod to rotate when the driving motor works, the first crushing worm wheel and the second crushing worm wheel are respectively driven to rotate along with the rotation of the transmission rod, the waste concrete starts to be crushed when the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate along with the opposite rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the crushed concrete falls onto the sieve plate, the transmission rod respectively drives the sieve plate to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, the eccentric block drives the eccentric block to rotate, and drives the sieve plate to move upwards, when the convex part of the eccentric block is far away from the sieve plate, the sieve plate will move downwards under the action of the sieving spring and the sliding rod, so that the sieve plate will form a form reciprocating up and down, because the sieve plate is set to be inclined, when the sieve plate reciprocates, the unqualified concrete will begin to be discharged from one side, so that the crushed concrete can be sieved, and the qualified concrete and sand will fall from the sieve plate to the upper end surface of the conveying belt, while the unqualified concrete will be discharged, and sieved again, when the concrete falling onto the conveying belt will rotate by the main conveying roller driven by the worm and the worm wheel, when the main conveying roller rotates, the conveying belt will be driven to move forwards, when the water pump begins to work along with the movement of the concrete, when the water pump works, the water which cleans the bottom of the inner cavity of the box will be pumped into the spray head by the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe, at this moment can begin to wash the concrete after smashing through the shower nozzle, can wash sand surface adhesion's cement in the abluent time, and the water after washing will flow into and wash incasement chamber bottom, because the filter screen is installed to the inlet tube inner chamber, can prevent that sewage from blockking up inlet tube and drain pipe, will drive the extraction fan through sprocket cooperation chain when main transfer roller rotates and rotate, will smash the inner chamber that the kibbling dust of incasement chamber adsorbs the dust collection box through the dust collecting pipe when the extraction fan rotates, when entering the dust collection box inner chamber along with the dust, at this moment, the dust will receive the baffle of first baffle and second baffle, the dust of entering will fall into the inner chamber of collecting the groove, still will also be separated by the dust screen with tiny dust once and keep off simultaneously, thereby will realize the collection to the dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away overall structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the dust collector of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed port; 4. a dust collecting device; 41. a dust collection box; 42. an exhaust fan; 43. a dust screen; 44. a first separator; 45. a second separator; 46. collecting tank; 47. a dust collecting pipe; 48. an air exhaust hole; 5. a drive motor; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a crushing device; 71. a first crushing worm gear; 72. a second grinding worm gear; 73. a first crushing roller; 74. a second crushing roller; 8. a screening device; 81. a support plate; 82. a sieve plate; 83. a slide bar; 84. a limiting cap; 85. a screening spring; 86. screening the shaft; 87. an eccentric block; 9. a cleaning device; 91. a main conveying roller; 92. a slave conveying roller; 93. a conveyor belt; 94. a water pump; 95. a water inlet pipe; 96. a drain pipe; 97. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the first embodiment is as follows:

a kind of resource regeneration utilizes the treatment facility, including washing the case 1, characterized by that: wash 1 up end one end fixedly connected with of case and smash case 2, smash 2 up end fixedly connected with feed port 3 of case, wash 1 one side of case and install dust collecting device 4, wash 1 one side fixedly connected with driving motor 5 of case, 5 output shaft end fixedly connected with transfer line 6 of driving motor, reducing mechanism 7 is installed on 6 surface upper portions of transfer line, 6 surface mid-mounting of transfer line have

screening plant

8, 6 surface lower parts of transfer line install belt cleaning device 9. The crushing device 7 consists of a first crushing worm wheel 71, a second crushing worm wheel 72, a first crushing roller 73 and a second crushing roller 74, and the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission rod 6 is respectively connected with the first crushing worm wheel 71 and the second crushing worm wheel 72 in a meshing way through worms. The middle part of the first crushing worm gear 71 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 73, the middle part of the second crushing worm gear 72 is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 74, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is respectively and rotatably connected with the first crushing roller 73 and the second crushing roller 74.

Example two: the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sieving device 8 is composed of a supporting plate 81, a sieve plate 82, a sliding rod 83, a limiting cap 84, a sieving spring 85, a sieving shaft 86 and an eccentric block 87, the supporting plate 81 is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower portion of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, and the sieve plate 82 is placed above the supporting plate 81. The lower end face of the sieve plate 82 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 83, the outer surface of the sliding rod 83 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the support plate 81, the lower end face of the sliding rod 83 is fixedly connected with a limiting cap 84, one side of the limiting cap 84 is fixedly connected with a sieving spring 85 between the lower end faces of the support plate 81, the middle part of the outer surface of the transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected with a sieving shaft 86 through a worm matched with a worm wheel, and the outer surface of the sieving shaft 86 is fixedly connected with an eccentric block 87. Cleaning device 9 comprises main transfer roller 91, from transfer roller 92, conveyer belt 93, water pump 94, inlet tube 95, drain pipe 96 and shower nozzle 97, and the outer surface lower part of transfer line 6 is connected with main transfer roller 91 through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, washs case 1 inner chamber opposite side and rotates to be connected with from transfer roller 92, and main transfer roller 91 and from transfer roller 92 surface mounting have conveyer belt 93. Wash 1 surface one side fixedly connected with water pump 94 of case, water pump 94 intakes the end through inlet tube 95 with wash 1 inner chamber lower part intercommunication of case, water pump 94 goes out the water end and has the shower nozzle 97 through the intercommunication of drain pipe 96, washs 1 inner chamber top fixedly connected with shower nozzle 97 of case.

Example three: the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the dust collecting device 4 is composed of a dust collecting box 41, an air suction fan 42, a dust screen 43, a first partition 44, a second partition 45, a collecting tank 46, a dust collecting pipe 47 and an air exhaust hole 48, the dust collecting box 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 1, the air suction fan 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the main conveying roller 91 through a chain wheel and a chain, and the dust screen 43 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 41 and located at one side of the air suction fan 42. The first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are fixedly connected to one side of the dust screen 43 in the inner cavity of the dust collection box 41 respectively, the first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are placed in a staggered mode, the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 41 is slidably connected with a collection groove 46, the upper end face of the dust collection box 41 is communicated with the upper portion of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through a dust collection pipe 47, and an air exhaust hole 48 is formed in one side of the dust collection box 41.

When the crushing device works, waste concrete is firstly put into the crushing box 2 from the feeding hole 3, and then is connected with the driving motor 5 through an external power supply after being put into the crushing box, when the driving motor 5 works, the driving rod 6 is driven to rotate, when the driving rod 6 starts to rotate, the first crushing worm wheel 71 and the second crushing worm wheel 72 are respectively driven to rotate through the worm, when the first crushing worm wheel 71 and the second crushing worm wheel 72 rotate, the first crushing roller 73 and the second crushing roller 74 are driven to rotate oppositely, when the first crushing roller 73 and the second crushing roller 74 rotate oppositely, the waste concrete starts to be crushed, the crushed concrete falls onto the sieve plate 82, at the moment, the driving rod 6 respectively drives the sieve shaft 86 to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, when the sieve shaft 86 rotates, the eccentric block 87 is driven to rotate, when the eccentric block 87 rotates, the sieve plate 82 starts to be upwards extruded, and drives the sieve plate 82 to move upwards, when the convex part of the eccentric block 87 is far away from the sieve plate 82, the sieve plate 82 will move downwards under the action of the sieving spring 85 and the sliding rod 83, so that the sieve plate 82 will form a reciprocating shape, because the sieve plate 82 is set to be inclined, when the sieve plate 82 reciprocates, the unqualified concrete will begin to be discharged from one side, so that the crushed concrete can be sieved, the qualified concrete and sand will fall from the sieve plate 82 to the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 93, the unqualified concrete will be discharged, and the secondary sieving is performed, when the concrete falling on the conveyor belt 93 rotates through the main conveyor roller 91 driven by the worm and the worm wheel, when the main conveyor roller 91 rotates, the conveyor belt 93 will be driven to move forwards, when the water pump 94 begins to work along with the movement of the concrete, when the water pump 94 works, water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is pumped into the spray head 97 through the water inlet pipe 95 and the water outlet pipe 96, at this time, the crushed concrete can be cleaned through the spray head 97, cement attached to the surface of sand can be washed during cleaning, the washed water flows into the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, as the filter screen is arranged in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 95, the water inlet pipe 95 and the water outlet pipe 96 can be prevented from being blocked by sewage, when the main conveying roller 91 rotates, the suction fan 42 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, when the suction fan 42 rotates, dust crushed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is adsorbed to the inner cavity of the dust collection box 41 through the dust collection pipe 47, when the dust enters the inner cavity of the dust collection box 41, the dust is subjected to the partition plates of the first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45, and the entered dust falls into the inner cavity of the collection groove 46, and at the same time, the dust and fine dust can be separated by the dust screen 43, so that the dust collection can be realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. A resource recycling treatment apparatus includes a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: wash case (1) up end one end fixedly connected with and smash case (2), smash case (2) up end fixedly connected with feed port (3), wash case (1) one side and install dust collecting device (4), wash case (1) one side fixedly connected with driving motor (5), driving motor (5) output shaft end fixedly connected with transfer line (6), reducing mechanism (7) are installed on transfer line (6) surface upper portion, transfer line (6) surface mid-mounting has screening plant (8), belt cleaning device (9) are installed to transfer line (6) surface lower part.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (7) consists of a first crushing worm wheel (71), a second crushing worm wheel (72), a first crushing roller (73) and a second crushing roller (74), and the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission rod (6) is respectively connected with the first crushing worm wheel (71) and the second crushing worm wheel (72) in a meshing manner through worms.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: first crushing worm wheel (71) middle part fixedly connected with smashes roller (73), second crushing worm wheel (72) middle part fixedly connected with second smashes roller (74), it is connected with first crushing roller (73) and second crushing roller (74) to smash case (2) inner chamber upper portion rotation respectively.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: screening plant (8) comprise backup pad (81), sieve (82), slide bar (83), spacing cap (84), screening spring (85), screening axle (86) and eccentric block (87), smash case (2) inner chamber lower part both sides fixedly connected with backup pad (81) respectively, sieve (82) have been placed to backup pad (81) top.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the terminal surface difference fixedly connected with slide bar (83) under sieve (82), slide bar (83) surface and backup pad (81) inner chamber sliding connection, terminal surface fixedly connected with stop cap (84) under slide bar (83), stop cap (84) one side just is located backup pad (81) and between the terminal surface fixedly connected with screening spring (85), transfer line (6) surface middle part is connected with screening axle (86) through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, equal fixedly connected with eccentric block (87) in screening axle (86) surface.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: belt cleaning device (9) comprise from transfer roller (92), conveyer belt (93), water pump (94), inlet tube (95), drain pipe (96) and shower nozzle (97) by main transfer roller (91), transfer line (6) surface lower part is connected with main transfer roller (91) through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, it is connected with from transfer roller (92) to wash case (1) inner chamber opposite side rotation, main transfer roller (91) and from transfer roller (92) surface mounting have conveyer belt (93).

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: wash case (1) surface one side fixedly connected with water pump (94), water pump (94) are intake and are held and are passed through inlet tube (95) and wash case (1) inner chamber lower part intercommunication, water pump (94) are gone out the water end and are had shower nozzle (97) through drain pipe (96) intercommunication, wash case (1) inner chamber top fixedly connected with shower nozzle (97).

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: dust collecting device (4) comprise dust collection box (41), suction fan (42), dust screen (43), first baffle (44), second baffle (45), collecting vat (46), dust-collecting tube (47) and exhaust hole (48), wash case (1) one side fixedly connected with dust collection box (41), main transfer roller (91) one end is connected with suction fan (42) through sprocket cooperation chain rotation, dust collection box (41) inner chamber just is located suction fan (42) one side fixedly connected with dust screen (43).

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that a first partition plate (44) and a second partition plate (45) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust collection box (41) and located on one side of a dust screen (43) respectively, the first partition plate (44) and the second partition plate (45) are placed in a staggered mode, a collection groove (46) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box (41) in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the dust collection box (41) is communicated with the upper portion of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) through a dust collection pipe (47), and an air exhaust hole (48) is formed in one side of the dust collection box (41).