CN217547187U

CN217547187U - Green walnut decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN217547187U
Application number: CN202221017924.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金涛; 李文战; 李雯佳; 王福健; 李真真
Original assignee: Jiyuan Hongrun Seedling Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Hongrun Seedling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut decorticator, including shell and the collecting vessel that sets up at shell below bilateral symmetry, the lower surface bilateral symmetry of shell is provided with open structure, feedstock channel has been seted up to the upper surface intermediate position of shell, the inside of shell is provided with the roll body, the right-hand member surface and the shell inner wall hub connection of roll body, the below of roll body is provided with the baffle of block in the shell bottom, the internal connection of collecting vessel has the filter screen, the lower surface block of collecting vessel has first fluted disc, the bottom shaft of first fluted disc is connected with the bottom plate, the upper surface intermediate position of bottom plate is provided with the second fluted disc with first fluted disc meshing, the lower surface of second fluted disc is connected with installs the inside second motor at the bottom plate. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures for peeled efficiency of walnut obtains improving, and the walnut hinders stopping that can be timely when peeling mechanism functions, the dead condition of card can not appear.

Description

Green walnut decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut processing technology field specifically is a blue or green walnut decorticator.

Background

China is one of the original places of walnuts, has a wide planting foundation in a wide area in China, forms a plurality of excellent varieties and types in the long-term cultivation and manual selection processes, and has the advantages of nourishing and body building as well as disease prevention and treatment effects due to the fact that walnuts have the characteristics of fruit and material dual-purpose, rich fat and protein in kernels and rich various vitamins and trace elements.

The green husks on the surfaces of walnuts need to be removed in the production process, at present, the walnut husks are mostly manually stripped when being taken out, so that the efficiency is low, the hands are easily damaged, and part of the walnuts are peeled by a machine, but the situation that the internal peeling structure of the walnuts is stuck in the contact process of the walnut husks and the walnuts is caused by the integral automatic control of the machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a blue or green walnut decorticator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the green walnut peeling machine comprises a shell and a collecting barrel which is arranged below the shell in a bilateral symmetry mode, wherein an opening structure is arranged on the lower surface of the shell in the bilateral symmetry mode, a feeding channel is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the shell, a roller body is arranged inside the shell, the right end surface of the roller body is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a shaft mode, a handle arranged on the outer surface of the shell is connected to the left end of the roller body, saw-tooth structures are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the roller body, a hairbrush is arranged at the bottom of the roller body, a baffle plate clamped at the bottom of the shell is arranged below the roller body, a filter screen is connected inside the collecting barrel, a first fluted disc is clamped on the lower surface of the collecting barrel, the bottom end of the first fluted disc is connected with a bottom plate in a shaft mode, a second fluted disc meshed with the first fluted disc is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a second motor arranged inside the bottom plate is connected to the lower surface of the second fluted disc.

Preferably, the inner cavity has been seted up to the inside of roll body, the internal connection of inner cavity has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's bottom is run through the roll body and is connected with the brush.

Preferably, the first motor installed on the lower surface of the shell is arranged below the roller body, the output end of the first motor is connected with the cover plate, and the lower surface of the cover plate is attached to the upper surface of the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting barrel is uniformly distributed with sawtooth structures.

Preferably, the outside of collecting vessel is provided with the branch that the top is connected with the shell, the bottom of branch is connected with the base, the rear end surface of base is connected with the gag lever post, the front end of gag lever post alternates in the inside of bottom plate, the rear side of bottom plate is provided with the water tank, the surface connection of water tank has the dead lever that the outer end is connected with the gag lever post, the surface connection of dead lever has the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of first fluted disc is provided with the protrusion structure, first fluted disc is connected with the collecting vessel block through this protrusion structure, the cross-section of protrusion structure personally submits the cruciform structure.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting pipe is connected with an installation block, the front end surface of the installation block is connected with spray heads positioned on the rear end surface of the shell, and the spray heads are distributed on the shell at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this blue or green walnut decorticator, through setting up the roll body, the roll body bottom sets up the brush, and its surface evenly distributed sawtooth structure, when the roll body rotates like this, the peel on walnut surface will be peeled off by the breakage, and the peel is the fritter form by the breakage simultaneously, and at the in-process of peeling off the peel, the walnut can contact with the brush to make the remaining peel of its surface hollow department also can be cleared up, and the roll body passes through manual control and rotates, can not appear and the walnut between the dead circumstances of card.

2. This blue or green walnut decorticator, through setting up the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel is collected the walnut of preliminary treatment and the peel to part the two, high-speed rotation through the collecting vessel is afterwards, makes the mutual contact between the walnut, and be close to the inner wall of contact collecting vessel gradually under the effect of centrifugal force, at the in-process that the laminating is close to, the remaining peel in walnut surface will be by the further clearance of sawtooth structure on the collecting vessel inner wall.

3. This blue or green walnut decorticator, through setting up the water tank, the installation piece is connected to the connecting pipe on the water tank, evenly installs the shower nozzle on the installation piece, sprays water through the inside of shower nozzle toward the shell, can accomplish the back at processing, carries out timely washing to the inside of shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the roll body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the first and second tooth discs of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the installation block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed channel; 3. a roller body; 4. a handle; 5. a brush; 6. an inner cavity; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a cover plate; 11. a strut; 12. a base; 13. a collection barrel; 14. a filter screen; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a base plate; 17. a first fluted disc; 18. a second fluted disc; 19. a second motor; 20. a water tank; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. mounting a block; 24. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the green walnut peeling machine of the embodiment comprises a shell 1 and collecting barrels 13 which are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged below the shell 1, the lower surface of the shell 1 is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with an opening structure, the position of the opening structure corresponds to the position of the collecting barrel 13 one by one, a feed channel 2 is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the shell 1, green walnuts needing to be peeled are added into the shell 1 through the feed channel 2, a roller body 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, the right end surface of the roller body 3 is connected with an inner wall shaft of the shell 1, the left end of the roller body 3 is connected with a handle 4 arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1, the handle 4 is rotated through manual control, so that the roller body 3 rotates inside the shell 1, saw-tooth structures are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the roller body 3, a brush 5 is arranged at the bottom of the roller body 3, when the roller body 3 rotates, the saw-tooth structures on the surface of the green walnuts can crush and scrape the surface of the green walnuts, the green walnut surface, the skin is removed completely when the green walnuts pass through the collecting barrel 13, a discharge baffle 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting barrel, when the outer surface of the collecting barrel, the green walnut shell 3, the collecting barrel, the green walnut shell can pass through the collecting baffle 14, the collecting barrel 13, when the collecting baffle 13, the collecting baffle 14, the collecting baffle 13, the collecting baffle can be completely, when the collecting baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting barrel, the outer surface of the collecting barrel, when the collecting barrel, the collecting baffle 13, the walnut ballast is left above the filter screen 14, the first fluted disc 17 is clamped on the lower surface of the collecting barrel 13, the bottom end of the first fluted disc 17 is connected with the bottom plate 16 in a shaft mode, the second fluted disc 18 meshed with the first fluted disc 17 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 16, the lower surface of the second fluted disc 18 is connected with the second motor 19 installed inside the bottom plate 16, the model of the second motor 19 is Y90S-2, the second motor controls the second fluted disc 18 to rotate, the diameter of the second fluted disc 18 is larger than that of the first fluted disc 17, so that the second fluted disc 18 can drive the first fluted disc 17 to rotate at a high speed, the collecting barrel 13 can rotate, walnuts inside the collecting barrel can be in contact with each other and contact with a convex structure of the inner wall of the second fluted disc 18, further peeling is carried out, and green husks are guaranteed to be thorough.

Specifically, inner chamber 6 has been seted up to the inside of roll body 3, and the internal connection of inner chamber 6 has electric telescopic handle 7, and roll body 3 is run through to electric telescopic handle 7's bottom and is connected with brush 5, through electric telescopic handle 7 flexible for brush 5 can remove, thereby makes its contact abundant with the walnut surface.

Further, a first motor 9 installed on the lower surface of the shell 1 is arranged below the roller body 3, an output end of the first motor 9 is connected with a cover plate 10, the lower surface of the cover plate 10 is attached to the upper surface of the collecting barrel 13, the type of the first motor 9 is Y90S-2, and the first motor controls the cover plate 10 to rotate, so that the top of the collecting barrel 13 is sealed when the collecting barrel rotates.

Further, the inner wall evenly distributed of collecting vessel 13 has the sawtooth structure, through setting up the sawtooth structure for collecting vessel 13 is when rotating, and the walnut of its inside can carry out the secondary and peel.

Further, the outside of collecting vessel 13 is provided with branch 11 that the top is connected with shell 1, the bottom of branch 11 is connected with base 12, the rear end surface of base 12 is connected with gag lever post 15, the front end of gag lever post 15 alternates in the inside of bottom plate 16, the rear side of bottom plate 16 is provided with water tank 20, the surface connection of water tank 20 has the dead lever 21 that the outer end is connected with gag lever post 15, the surface connection of dead lever 21 has connecting pipe 22, branch 11 and base 12 carry out the outrigger to shell 1, through setting up water tank 20, conveniently wash the inside of shell 1.

Further, the upper surface of the first fluted disc 17 is provided with a protruding structure, the first fluted disc 17 is connected with the collecting barrel 13 in a clamping manner through the protruding structure, the cross section of the protruding structure is of a cross structure, and the first fluted disc 17 can stably drive the collecting barrel 13 to rotate and simultaneously facilitate separation of the first fluted disc and the collecting barrel.

The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the walnut to be peeled is put into the shell 1, the roller body 3 is rotated by manually rotating the handle 4, the walnut river lake in the shell 1 is turned all the time and is peeled by the sawtooth structure on the surface of the roller body 3, in the process, the brush 5 is also contacted with the walnut, so that the residual peel in the pit on the surface of the walnut is cleaned, the baffle 8 is drawn out after peeling is finished, the walnut and the peel fall into the collecting barrel 13 together, then the cover plate 10 blocks the top of the collecting barrel 13, the collecting barrel 13 is controlled to rotate, the walnut in the collecting barrel is contacted with each other at the moment, then the inner wall of the collecting barrel 13 is attached under the left and right of the centrifugal force, in the attaching and approaching process, the residual peel on the surface of the walnut is further cleaned by the sawtooth structure on the inner wall of the collecting barrel 13, finally the bottom plate 16 is drawn out, so that the collecting barrel 13 is moved out from the lower part of the shell 1, and then the collecting barrel 13 is taken down to pour out the walnut in the inner part to remove the peel.

Example 2

The structure of the green walnut peeling machine of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the green walnut peeling machine of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the top end of the connecting pipe 22 is connected with a mounting block 23, the front end surface of the mounting block 23 is connected with a spray head 24 positioned on the rear end surface of the shell 1, and the spray heads 24 are distributed on the shell 1 at equal intervals, so that water can be supplied to the spray heads 24 by only arranging two connecting pipes 22 (see fig. 4).

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the end face of the spray head 24 is flush with the inner wall of the shell 1, the mounting block 23 is hollow and is provided with a pressure component, the connecting pipe 22 conveys water in the water tank 20 to the mounting block 23, and then the spray head 24 is supplied through the pressure component, so that the spray head 24 sprays water to flush the inside of the shell 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blue or green walnut decorticator, includes shell (1) and collecting vessel (13) that bilateral symmetry set up in shell (1) below, its characterized in that: the lower surface bilateral symmetry of shell (1) is provided with open structure, feedstock channel (2) have been seted up to the upper surface intermediate position of shell (1), the inside of shell (1) is provided with roll body (3), the right-hand member surface and the shell (1) inner wall hub connection of roll body (3), the left end of roll body (3) is connected with handle (4) of installing at shell (1) surface, the surface evenly distributed of roll body (3) has sawtooth structure, the bottom of roll body (3) is provided with brush (5), the below of roll body (3) is provided with baffle (8) of block in shell (1) bottom, the internal connection of collecting vessel (13) has filter screen (14), the lower surface block of collecting vessel (13) has first fluted disc (17), the bottom hub connection bottom plate (16) of first fluted disc (17), the upper surface intermediate position of bottom plate (16) is provided with second fluted disc (18) with the meshing with first fluted disc (17), the lower surface connection of second fluted disc (18) installs second motor (19) in bottom plate (16) inside.

2. The green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: inner chamber (6) have been seted up to the inside of roll body (3), the internal connection of inner chamber (6) has electric telescopic handle (7), the bottom of electric telescopic handle (7) is run through roll body (3) and is connected with brush (5).

3. The green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the roller is characterized in that a first motor (9) installed on the lower surface of the shell (1) is arranged below the roller body (3), an output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a cover plate (10), and the lower surface of the cover plate (10) is attached to the upper surface of the collecting barrel (13).

4. The green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the collecting barrel (13) is uniformly distributed with sawtooth structures.

5. The green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the outside of collecting vessel (13) is provided with branch (11) that the top is connected with shell (1), the bottom of branch (11) is connected with base (12), the rear end surface connection of base (12) has gag lever post (15), the front end of gag lever post (15) alternates in the inside of bottom plate (16), the rear side of bottom plate (16) is provided with water tank (20), the surface connection of water tank (20) has dead lever (21) that the outer end is connected with gag lever post (15), the surface connection of dead lever (21) has connecting pipe (22).

6. The green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of first fluted disc (17) is provided with the protrusion structure, first fluted disc (17) are connected with collecting vessel (13) block through this protrusion structure, the cross-section of protrusion structure is the cruciform structure.

7. The green walnut shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of connecting pipe (22) is connected with installation piece (23), the front end surface of installation piece (23) is connected with shower nozzle (24) that are located shell (1) rear end surface, shower nozzle (24) are at equal interval distribution in shell (1).