CN217546906U

CN217546906U - Modern agriculture vegetable planting uses soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN217546906U
Application number: CN202221744273.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦文震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modern agriculture vegetable planting technical field specifically discloses a modern agriculture vegetable planting uses soilless culture device, including incubator and the planting basket of sliding connection in the incubator that is used for cultivating vegetables, evenly be equipped with a plurality of planting unit check that are used for planting vegetables in the planting basket, plant the unit check bottom and all evenly be equipped with a plurality of through-holes, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the interval between planting basket bottom and the incubator bottom surface between incubator and the planting basket in, be equipped with the nutrient chamber with planting unit check intercommunication between the incubator bottom and the planting basket bottom, incubator one side is equipped with the logical liquid mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator opposite side is equipped with the drain mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator top still can dismantle and be connected with the case lid, when having solved traditional vegetable planting, the vegetable root soaks in the nutrient solution for a long time, leads to the problem of mashed root of vegetables easily.

Description

Modern agriculture vegetable planting uses soilless culture device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of modern agriculture vegetable planting, and particularly discloses a soilless culture device for modern agriculture vegetable planting.

Background

Modern agriculture is agriculture developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology. The modern agriculture is strongly promoted to carry out soilless culture, the soilless culture refers to a culture method that a plant root system is fixed by a substrate material without using natural soil, and nutrient solution is used for irrigating to provide nutrition required by plant growth, wherein the modern agriculture including vegetable planting industry adopts a soilless culture mode for planting.

In the existing soilless culture process of vegetable planting, the roots of vegetables are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time and are easy to rot, so that the inventor provides a soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve traditional vegetable planting when soilless culture, the root of the vegetable soaks in the nutrient solution for a long time, leads to the problem of mashed root of vegetable easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a basic scheme provides a modern agriculture vegetable planting uses soilless culture device, including incubator and the planting basket of sliding connection in the incubator that is used for cultivating vegetables, evenly be equipped with a plurality of planting cell that are used for planting vegetables in planting the basket, plant cell bottom and all evenly be equipped with a plurality of through-holes, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the interval between bottom and the incubator bottom surface in incubator and the planting basket between in the incubator, be equipped with the nutrient chamber that communicates with planting cell between bottom and the planting basket bottom in the incubator, incubator one side is equipped with the logical liquid mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator opposite side is equipped with the flowing back mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator top still can dismantle and be connected with the case lid.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the incubator and plant the basket, make vegetables realize planting and cultivate separable at the cultivation in-process, be convenient for change the culture solution and carry out the isolated protection to vegetable cultivation trunk, plant the cell through setting up, be convenient for cultivate single trunk vegetables and get rid of the maintenance operation to bad trunk vegetables, avoid bad trunk vegetables to influence the growth of other vegetables.

2. The utility model discloses a set up nutrition chamber, through-hole, logical liquid mechanism and flowing back mechanism, be convenient for carry out the supply with the change of nutrient solution in the incubator, through the through-hole, make in the nutrient solution gets into the planting basket, the root of the vegetable's of being convenient for nutrient absorption is favorable to root of the vegetable's cultivation growth.

3. The utility model discloses a set up adjustment mechanism, be convenient for highly adjusting for the incubator planting the basket, be convenient for adjust the state that vegetable root portion immerges the nutrient solution or breaks away from the nutrient solution, prevent that vegetable root portion from soaking for a long time in the nutrient solution and arousing mashed root, be favorable to the protection to vegetable root in vegetables soilless culture in-process.

4. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up adjustment mechanism and adjust planting cell bottom and incubator interior interval size between the bottom surface to the degree of depth that the vegetable root that plants the cell bottom soaked in the nutrient solution is adjusted, realized rising to break away from the nutrient solution to the vegetable root and breathed, it is rotten to avoid the vegetable root to soak for a long time to lead to its root in the nutrient solution, solved traditional vegetable planting when soilless culture, the vegetable root soaks in the nutrient solution for a long time, lead to the mashed root's of vegetables problem easily.

Further, adjustment mechanism is including connecting the spring between incubator top and planting basket top, establishing the screw thread post of bottom in the incubator, establishing at the sleeve of planting basket middle part, establishing at the spacing seat of screw thread toe portion and can dismantle the joint at the stop nut at sleeve top, and the sleeve cover is established and is installed outside the screw thread post, stop nut and screw thread post threaded connection. Through the elasticity that utilizes the spring, be convenient for will plant basket jack-up, make the vegetable root who plants the basket bottom break away from the nutrient solution of its below, through setting up the connection between stop nut, sleeve and the screw thread post, be convenient for carry on spacingly to the vertical displacement who plants the basket, in the vegetable root of being convenient for soaks back the nutrient solution, easy operation, convenience.

Further, lead to liquid mechanism and lead to the liquid pipe including always leading to liquid pipe and intercommunication a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel between incubator one side and always leading to the liquid pipe, the reposition of redundant personnel leads to liquid pipe and nutrient chamber intercommunication, still can dismantle on the total liquid pipe and be connected with logical liquid valve. Through setting up total liquid pipe and reposition of redundant personnel and leading to the liquid pipe, make the nutrient solution that lets in the incubator more even, lead to the liquid more quick, efficiency is higher, leads to the liquid valve through setting up, is convenient for to the on-off control who leads to the liquid process.

Further, the liquid discharge mechanism comprises a main liquid discharge pipe and a plurality of shunt liquid discharge pipes communicated between one side of the incubator and the main liquid discharge pipe, the shunt liquid discharge pipes are communicated with the nutrient cavity, and a liquid discharge valve can be detachably connected to the main liquid discharge pipes. Through setting up total fluid-discharge tube and reposition of redundant personnel fluid-discharge tube, be convenient for discharge the nutrient solution in the incubator fast, efficiency is higher, through setting up flowing back valve, is convenient for to the on-off control of flowing back process.

Furthermore, handles are arranged on two sides of the box cover. Through setting up the handle, make the case lid more make things convenient for the picking up and the installation of case lid when dismantling and installing, provide the application of force point for the operator.

Furthermore, the top of the incubator is provided with a rectangular groove for accommodating the bottom of the incubator cover. Through setting up the rectangular channel, the cooperation installation of the case lid of not only being convenient for and incubator can restrict the displacement of the horizontal plane of case lid moreover.

Furthermore, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the incubator. Through setting up the universal wheel, the removal of single incubator when the transport of being convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a modern soilless culture device for agricultural vegetable cultivation, which is provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 shows a front section view of a modern agricultural vegetable planting soilless culture device provided by the embodiment of the application.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: incubator 1, plant basket 2, plant cell 3, spring 4, screw post 5, sleeve 6, spacing seat 7, stop nut 8, through-hole 9, nutrient chamber 10, total liquid through pipe 11, reposition of redundant personnel liquid through pipe 12, logical liquid valve 13, total fluid-discharge tube 14, reposition of redundant personnel fluid-discharge tube 15, fluid-discharge valve 16, universal wheel 17, case lid 18, rectangular channel 19, handle 20.

A modern agriculture vegetable planting soilless culture device, an embodiment is shown in figure 1: including 1 and the planting basket 2 of sliding connection in 1 incubator that is used for cultivating vegetables, evenly be equipped with a plurality of planting cell 3 that are used for planting vegetables in planting basket 2, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the interval between 2 bottoms of planting basket and the incubator 1 bottom surface in incubator 1 and the planting basket 2 is interior. As shown in fig. 2, adjustment mechanism is including connecting spring 4 between 1 top of incubator and planting basket 2 top, establish the screw thread post 5 of bottom in incubator 1, establish the sleeve 6 at planting basket 2 middle part, establish spacing seat 7 in screw thread post 5 bottom and can dismantle the stop nut 8 of joint at sleeve 6 top, 6 covers of sleeve are established and are installed outside screw thread post 5, stop

nut

8 and 5 threaded connection of screw thread post, stop nut 8 is hexagon nut, plant 3 bottoms of unit check and all evenly be equipped with a plurality of through-holes 9, be equipped with the nutrient chamber 10 with planting unit check 3 intercommunication between 2 bottoms of bottom and planting basket in incubator 1, incubator 1 right side is equipped with the logical liquid mechanism with nutrient chamber 10 intercommunication.

As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid passing mechanism comprises a main liquid passing pipe 11 and three branch liquid passing pipes 12 communicated between the right side of the incubator 1 and the main liquid passing pipe 11, the branch liquid passing pipes 12 are communicated with the nutrient cavity 10, and a liquid passing valve 13 is detachably connected to the main liquid passing pipe 11. As shown in fig. 2, the left side of the incubator 1 is provided with a drainage mechanism communicated with the nutrient cavity 10, the drainage mechanism comprises a main drainage pipe 14 and three shunt drainage pipes 15 communicated between the left side of the incubator 1 and the main drainage pipe 14, the shunt drainage pipes 15 are communicated with the nutrient cavity 10, the main drainage pipe 14 is also detachably connected with a drainage valve 16, the bottom of the incubator 1 is provided with four universal wheels 17, the top of the incubator 1 is also detachably connected with a case cover 18, the top of the incubator 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 19 for accommodating the bottom of the case cover 18, the case cover 18 adopts a transparent PC board convenient for observing the growth condition of vegetables in the incubator 1, and both sides of the case cover 18 are provided with handles 20.

The utility model discloses an in the concrete implementation process, adjust stop nut 8 earlier and rotate downstream along the 5 cooperation of screw post, stop nut 8 is pressing sleeve 6 to planting 2 bottoms of basket and spacing seat 7 contacts, just stop nut 8's rotation, at this in-process, spring 4 is also along with the downstream of planting basket 2 and compress, after will planting basket 2 and fix, the branch is planted cell 3 and is put into a vegetable seedling in every again, can be according to specific cultivation demand, will plant cell 3 and draw district, be convenient for the cultivation of different kind vegetable seedling, then open logical liquid valve 13, let in the nutrient solution to nutrient chamber 10 through total logical liquid pipe 11 and reposition of redundant personnel logical liquid pipe 12, and according to the cultivation condition, make the nutrient solution suitable amount not cross nutrient branch chamber 10 and through in the through-hole 9 entering planting cell 3, soak vegetable seedling root, supply of nutrients, then close logical liquid valve 13, at last 18 installs along rectangular channel 19, the preliminary planting of just having accomplished the planting of vegetable planting.

When the nutrient solution needs to be changed for the root of the vegetable or the nutrient solution needs to be separated from the root of the vegetable midway for breathing, the box cover 18 is opened, then the limiting nut 8 is adjusted to rotate to move upwards, at the moment, the planting basket 2 moves upwards along with the upward movement of the limiting nut 8 because of the elasticity generated by the compression of the spring 4, the bottom of the planting basket 2 is far away from the limiting seat 7, the bottom of the planting basket 2 is also far away from the nutrient solution below the planting basket, so that the root of the vegetable seedling also separates from the nutrient solution for breathing and growth, when the nutrient solution needs to be changed, the liquid discharge valve 16 needs to be opened, the nutrient solution is discharged from the shunt liquid discharge pipe 15 and the main liquid discharge pipe 14, and then the liquid through valve 13 is opened again for nutrient solution supplement.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up stop nut 8, threaded column 5, the interval size between the bottom surface is adjusted in planting 3 bottoms of unit check and incubator 1 to sleeve 6 and spacing seat 7 etc, thereby the degree of depth of soaking in the nutrient solution to the vegetable root who plants 3 bottoms is adjusted, realized raising the vegetable root and breaking away from the nutrient solution and breathing, it leads to its root to rot to avoid vegetable root to soak for a long time in the nutrient solution, traditional vegetable planting has been solved when soilless culture, vegetable root soaks in the nutrient solution for a long time, lead to the problem of the mashed root of vegetables easily.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed by the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiments by utilizing the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and changes of the technical spirit of the present invention made to the above embodiments are also within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modern agriculture vegetable planting uses soilless culture device which characterized in that: including incubator and the planting basket of sliding connection in the incubator that is used for cultivating vegetables, evenly be equipped with a plurality of planting unit check that are used for planting vegetables in planting the basket, it all evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes to plant unit check bottom, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the interval between planting basket bottom and the incubator bottom surface between the incubator and planting the basket in, be equipped with the nutrient chamber that communicates with planting unit check in the incubator between bottom and the planting basket bottom, incubator one side is equipped with the logical liquid mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator opposite side is equipped with the drainage mechanism with nutrient chamber intercommunication, the incubator top still can dismantle and be connected with the case lid.

2. A soilless culture device for planting vegetables in modern agriculture according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting mechanism includes a spring connected between the top of the incubator and the top of the planting basket, a threaded column arranged at the bottom in the incubator, a sleeve arranged at the middle of the planting basket, a limiting seat arranged at the bottom of the threaded column and a limiting nut detachably clamped at the top of the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved outside the threaded column, and the limiting nut is in threaded connection with the threaded column.

3. A soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said liquid passing mechanism includes a main liquid passing tube and a plurality of branch liquid passing tubes connected between one side of the cultivation box and the main liquid passing tube, the branch liquid passing tubes are connected with the nutrient cavity, and a liquid passing valve is detachably connected to the main liquid passing tube.

4. A soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 3 wherein the drainage mechanism includes a main drainage pipe and a plurality of shunt drainage pipes connected between one side of the incubator and the main drainage pipe, the shunt drainage pipes are connected with the nutrient chamber, and a drainage valve is detachably connected to the main drainage pipe.

5. A soilless culture device for planting vegetables in modern agriculture according to claim 1, wherein handles are provided on both sides of the box cover.

6. A soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein the top of said culture box is provided with a rectangular slot for receiving the bottom of the box cover.

7. A soilless culture device for modern agricultural vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the bottom of said culture box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.