CN217546896U

CN217546896U - Supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude underground buries ditching deeply and drips irrigation pipe laying machine

Info

Publication number: CN217546896U
Application number: CN202122553983.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡佳宁; 贾雅丽; 张玉翠; 王飞; 陈一凡; 吴军锋; 李明芳; 齐云娜; 刘京茂; 裴月肖
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Xinnong Machinery Co ltd; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Xinnong Machinery Co ltd; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude underground buries ditching drip irrigation pipe laying machine deeply, relates to the laying machine equipment field. Laying machine body front end middle part is provided with first linking bridge, first linking bridge top is provided with the limited depth regulating plate, limited depth regulating plate rear end is provided with stabilizing the connecting rod, the stabilizing the connecting rod other end and support frame bottom fixed connection, laying machine body rear end bottom middle part is provided with the ploughshare subassembly, the ploughshare subassembly top is provided with the leading wheel seat, be provided with the tensioning leading wheel on the leading wheel seat, the ploughshare subassembly outside is provided with the earthing subassembly, the earthing subassembly front end is connected with the laying machine body, laying machine body both sides are provided with supplementary limited depth subassembly. Can realize the depthkeeping ditching through limit dark connection structure, supplementary limit dark subassembly further ensures the steady of ditching process, and the ditching has improved the pipelaying efficiency simultaneously with the pipelaying, and the multiunit is in the same direction as the smooth-going degree that the pipeline laid can effectively be guaranteed to the tubular construction, provides the guarantee for follow-up fertilization of watering.

Description

Supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude underground buries ditching deeply and drips irrigation pipe laying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude buries ditching deeply underground and drips irrigation pipe laying machine relates to laying machine equipment field.

Background

The drip irrigation is a water irrigation method for uniformly and slowly dripping water and nutrients required by crops into soil in a crop root zone one drop by one drop through a pipeline system and an irrigation device arranged on a capillary according to the water requirement of the crops. The drip irrigation does not damage the soil structure, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil are always kept in good condition suitable for the growth of crops, the evaporation loss is small, no ground runoff is generated, and deep seepage is hardly caused, so that the drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation mode.

The laying of the drip irrigation pipe is the most important link of the drip irrigation operation, the laying effect of the drip irrigation pipe directly influences the actual effect of the drip irrigation, particularly when the drip irrigation pipe needs to be deeply buried, the laying effect of the drip irrigation pipe/belt cannot be visually seen due to deeper laying, if the control on the ditching depth is not good during ditching, a plough head can further sink or bounce when the soil is uneven in hardness, so that the ditching depth is different, the laying depth of the next drip irrigation pipe is different, and the adverse influence on the irrigation or fertilization of the subsequent planted crops is caused; in addition, when the drip irrigation pipes are laid, smoothness of the pipes greatly affects subsequent irrigation or fertilization, and if the laid drip irrigation pipes are stacked, excessive water and fertilizer application in partial areas can be caused, so that normal growth of crops is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to defect or not enough among the prior art, provide a supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude buries the ditching deeply and drips irrigation pipe laying machine, can adjust the ditching degree of depth according to actual pipelaying needs, ensure the roughness of pipe laying simultaneously to protect the ploughshare, prolonged the life of plough dress head, still protected the pipeline, prevent just causing the damage to the pipeline at the pipelaying in-process, improved the efficiency of ditching pipelaying.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the drip irrigation pipe laying frame comprises a laying machine body 1, a connecting plate 2, a drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6, a supporting frame 7 and a drip irrigation pipe 9, wherein the connecting plate 2 is arranged at the front end of the laying machine body 1, the supporting frame 7 is fixed at the rear section of the laying machine body 1, the drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 7 through a rotating shaft, and the drip irrigation pipe 9 is wound in the drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6; a first connecting support 3 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the laying machine body 1, a depth limiting adjusting plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the first connecting support 3, a stabilizing connecting rod 5 is arranged at the rear end of the depth limiting adjusting plate 4, the other end of the stabilizing connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a supporting frame 7, a plowshare assembly 8 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the rear end of the laying machine body 1, a guide wheel seat 10 is arranged at the top of the plowshare assembly 8, a tensioning guide wheel 14 is arranged on the guide wheel seat 10, an earth covering assembly 11 is arranged on the outer side of the plowshare assembly 8, the front end of the earth covering assembly 11 is connected with the laying machine body 1, auxiliary depth limiting assemblies 12 are arranged on two sides of the laying machine body 1, a depth adjusting plate 13 is arranged on a front end driving mechanism, and a plurality of fixing holes 13-1 are formed in the depth adjusting plate 13;

the plowshare component 8 comprises a pipe following cavity 8-2, a plowshare 8-3, a first pipe following compression wheel 8-6, a first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7, a second pipe following compression wheel 8-8, a second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 and a supporting wheel 8-10, wherein one side of the plowshare 8-3 is the pipe following cavity 8-2, the first pipe following compression wheel 8-6, the first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7, the supporting wheel 8-10, the second pipe following compression wheel 8-8 and the second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 are sequentially arranged in the pipe following cavity 8-2 from top to bottom, the first pipe following compression wheel 8-6 and the first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7 are arranged in opposite positions, and the second pipe following compression wheel 8-8 and the second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 are arranged in opposite positions.

Further, the plowshare assembly 8 further comprises a fixed connection section 8-1, an upper fixing plate 8-4 and a lower fixing plate 8-5, the fixed connection section 8-1 is located at the top of the pipe following cavity 8-2 and is of an integrated structure with the plowshare 8-3, the upper fixing plate 8-4 is arranged at the front end of the top of the fixed connection section 8-1, the lower fixing plate 8-5 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed connection section 8-1, and the plowshare assembly 8 is fixed to the laying machine body 1 through the upper fixing plate 8-4 and the lower fixing plate 8-5.

Furthermore, a plowshare reinforcing block 8-11 is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the plowshare 8-3.

Further, the soil covering assembly 11 comprises a fixing frame 11-1, soil covering wheels 11-2, a winding shaft 11-3, a fixing shaft 11-4 and a second connecting support 11-5, the front end of the fixing frame 11-1 is connected and fixed with the paving machine body 1, a fixing rotating shaft 11-4 penetrates through the fixing frame 11-1, the soil covering wheels 11-2 are arranged at two ends of the fixing shaft 11-4, the winding shaft 11-3 is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame 11-1, and the fixing frame 11-1 is fixedly connected with the plough head assembly 8 through the second connecting support 11-5.

Further, the bottom of the soil covering wheel 11-2 is arranged in an inward inclined mode.

Furthermore, the auxiliary depth limiting assembly 12 comprises a handle 12-1, a rotary screw 12-2, an outer fixed arm 12-3 and a depth limiting wheel 12-4, wherein the handle 12-1 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary screw 12-2, the outer fixed arm 12-3 is fixed on the outer side of the laying machine body 1, the rotary screw 12-2 is in threaded connection with the outer fixed arm 12-3, and the depth limiting wheel 12-4 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotary screw 12-2.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: can realize the depthkeeping ditching through limit dark connection structure, supplementary limit dark subassembly further ensures the steady of ditching process, and the ditching has improved the pipelaying efficiency simultaneously with the pipelaying, and the multiunit is in the same direction as the smooth-going degree that the pipeline laid can effectively be guaranteed to the tubular construction, provides the guarantee for follow-up fertilization of watering.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plough head component 8 in the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle auxiliary depth stop assembly 12 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a laying machine body 1, a connecting plate 2, a first connecting support 3, a depth limiting adjusting plate 4, a stabilizing connecting rod 5, a drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6, a supporting frame 7, a plowshare assembly 8, a fixed connecting section 8-1, a pipe advancing chamber 8-2, a plowshare 8-3, an upper fixing plate 8-4, a lower fixing plate 8-5, a first pipe advancing pressing wheel 8-6, a first pipe advancing pressing auxiliary wheel 8-7, a second pipe advancing pressing wheel 8-8, a second pipe advancing pressing auxiliary wheel 8-9, a supporting wheel 8-10 drip irrigation pipe 9, a guide wheel seat 10, an earthing component 11, a fixing frame 11-1, an earthing wheel 11-2, a pipe winding shaft 11-3, a fixing shaft 11-4, a second connecting support 11-5, an auxiliary depth limiting assembly 12-1, a handle 12-1, a rotating screw rod 12-2, an outer fixing arm 12-3, a depth limiting wheel 12-4, a depth adjusting plate 13, a fixing hole 13-1 and a tensioning guide wheel 14.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the drip irrigation pipe laying frame comprises a laying machine body 1, a connecting plate 2, a drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6, a supporting frame 7 and a drip irrigation pipe 9, wherein the connecting plate 2 is arranged at the front end of the laying machine body 1, the supporting frame 7 is fixed at the rear section of the laying machine body 1, the drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 7 through a rotating shaft, and the drip irrigation pipe 9 is wound in the drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6; a first connecting support 3 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the laying machine body 1, a depth limiting adjusting plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the first connecting support 3, a stabilizing connecting rod 5 is arranged at the rear end of the depth limiting adjusting plate 4, the other end of the stabilizing connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a supporting frame 7, a plowshare assembly 8 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the rear end of the laying machine body 1, a guide wheel seat 10 is arranged at the top of the plowshare assembly 8, a tensioning guide wheel 14 is arranged on the guide wheel seat 10, an earth covering assembly 11 is arranged on the outer side of the plowshare assembly 8, the front end of the earth covering assembly 11 is connected with the laying machine body 1, auxiliary depth limiting assemblies 12 are arranged on two sides of the laying machine body 1, a depth adjusting plate 13 is arranged on a front end driving mechanism, and a plurality of fixing holes 13-1 are formed in the depth adjusting plate 13;

the plowshare component 8 comprises a pipe following cavity 8-2, a plowshare 8-3, a first pipe following compression wheel 8-6, a first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7, a second pipe following compression wheel 8-8, a second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 and a supporting wheel 8-10, wherein one side of the plowshare 8-3 is the pipe following cavity 8-2, the first pipe following compression wheel 8-6, the first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7, the supporting wheel 8-10, the second pipe following compression wheel 8-8 and the second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 are sequentially arranged in the pipe following cavity 8-2 from top to bottom, the first pipe following compression wheel 8-6 and the first pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-7 are arranged in opposite positions, and the second pipe following compression wheel 8-8 and the second pipe following compression auxiliary wheel 8-9 are arranged in opposite positions. The design of the depth limiting structure and the auxiliary depth limiting assembly can ensure the stability of the ditching process to the maximum extent, so that ditches are basically positioned at the same horizontal position, and a foundation is laid for subsequent pipe laying; the smoothness of the pipe in the same direction and the pipe laying is ensured by arranging a plurality of groups of pressure pipes and pipe in the same direction.

Further, the plowshare assembly 8 further comprises a fixed connection section 8-1, an upper fixing plate 8-4 and a lower fixing plate 8-5, the fixed connection section 8-1 is located at the top of the pipe following cavity 8-2 and is of an integrated structure with the plowshare 8-3, the upper fixing plate 8-4 is arranged at the front end of the top of the fixed connection section 8-1, the lower fixing plate 8-5 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed connection section 8-1, and the plowshare assembly 8 is fixed to the laying machine body 1 through the upper fixing plate 8-4 and the lower fixing plate 8-5. The integrated structure can simultaneously carry out ditching and pipe laying, and greatly improves the pipe laying efficiency.

Furthermore, a plowshare reinforcing block 8-11 is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the plowshare 8-3. The reinforcing block is arranged to effectively protect the surface of the plowshare, and the hard soil can be broken smoothly or stones in the soil can be pushed away, so that the stability of ditching is ensured.

Further, the soil covering assembly 11 comprises a fixed frame 11-1, a soil covering wheel 11-2, a winding pipe shaft 11-3, a fixed shaft 11-4 and a second connecting support 11-5, the front end of the fixed frame 11-1 is connected and fixed with the paving machine body 1, the fixed frame 11-1 is provided with the fixed shaft 11-4 in a penetrating mode, the soil covering wheel 11-2 is arranged at two ends of the fixed shaft 1-4, the winding pipe shaft 11-3 is arranged at the rear end of the fixed frame 11-1, and the fixed frame 11-1 is fixedly connected with the plowshare assembly 8 through the second connecting support 11-5. The earthing subassembly can bury surface earth to the ditch inslot in step and once fix the pipeline that has been laid, guarantees the pipe laying effect advancing the in-process earthing subassembly.

Furthermore, the auxiliary depth limiting assembly 12 comprises a handle 12-1, a rotary screw 12-2, an outer fixed arm 12-3 and a depth limiting wheel 12-4, wherein the handle 12-1 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary screw 12-2, the outer fixed arm 12-3 is fixed on the outer side of the laying machine body 1, the rotary screw 12-2 is in threaded connection with the outer fixed arm 12-3, and the depth limiting wheel 12-4 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotary screw 12-2. The height of the adjustable structure is convenient to accurately adjust, and the ditching depth is ensured to be consistent.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the front driving mechanism is provided with a depth adjusting plate 13, the depth adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 13-1, the two-section connecting plate 2 is connected with the front driving mechanism in an initial state, the depth limiting adjusting plate 4 is not connected with the depth adjusting plate 13, the whole laying machine body 1 is in an inclined state, pipe drawing and pipe arranging operation are facilitated, when the auxiliary depth limiting device is used, the rotary handle 12-1 drives the rotary screw 12-2 to rotate according to the state of the ditching depth adjusting auxiliary depth limiting component 12, the outer fixing arm 12-3 is fixed to the outer side of the laying machine body 1, and the rotary screw 12-2 drives the depth limiting wheel 12-4 to lift, so that auxiliary depth setting is realized, and then the depth limiting adjusting plate 4 is connected and fixed with the corresponding fixing hole 13, so that depth setting is realized; the drip irrigation pipe 9 is drawn out of the drip irrigation pipe laying frame 6, bypasses the outer side of the tensioning guide wheel 14, is stretched and tightened for the first time, penetrates into the pipe smoothing cavity 8-2, firstly penetrates through the first pipe smoothing wheel 8-6 and the first pipe smoothing auxiliary wheel 8-7 to be flattened for the first time, penetrates through the second pipe smoothing wheel 8-8 and the second pipe smoothing auxiliary wheel 8-9 through the supporting wheel 8-10 to be supported and flattened for the second time, is tensioned and wound out from the outer side of the second pipe smoothing auxiliary wheel 8-9, and is stretched to be wound and tightened by the fixing shaft 11-4 to finish the pipe smoothing before laying; when the pipe laying is started, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is loosened, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is tightened by hand, the driving mechanism is started to move forwards, the plowshare component 8 is downward and deeply buried into the soil, at the moment, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is loosened, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is buried underground along with the plowshare component 8, the soil on the ground surface is covered by the soil covering wheel 11-2 and is backfilled into the ditched groove, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is buried, the plowshare component 8 is continuously and forwards dug, the drip irrigation pipe 9 is automatically laid along with the ditched groove and is continuously covered by the soil covering wheel 11-2, the depth limiting wheel 12-4 can prevent the plowshare 8-3 from being excessively deeply dug accidentally in the advancing process, the plowshare reinforcing block 8-11 arranged on the plowshare 8-3 can play a role in protecting the drip irrigation pipe 9 along the pipe 8-2, the laying effect is not easily influenced by the soil in the laying process, when hard soil or stones are dug, the plowshare reinforcing block 8-11 arranged on the plowshare 8-3 can play a role in protecting the plowshare 8-3, meanwhile, the hard soil and stones can be loosened, the same horizontal plane basically keep the ditched groove and the same level, and the uneven drip irrigation pipe 9 can not be pushed away.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supporting intelligent liquid manure prelude underground buries ditching deeply and drips irrigation pipe laying machine, it contains laying machine body (1), connecting plate (2), drips irrigation pipe and lays frame (6), support frame (7), drips irrigation pipe (9), its characterized in that: the middle of the front end of the laying machine body (1) is provided with a first connecting support (3), the top end of the first connecting support (3) is provided with a depth limiting adjusting plate (4), the rear end of the depth limiting adjusting plate (4) is provided with a stabilizing connecting rod (5), the other end of the stabilizing connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a support frame (7), the middle of the bottom surface of the rear end of the laying machine body (1) is provided with a plowshare component (8), the top of the plowshare component (8) is provided with a guide wheel seat (10), a tensioning guide wheel (14) is arranged on the guide wheel seat (10), the outer side of the plowshare component (8) is provided with an earth covering component (11), the front end of the earth covering component (11) is connected with the laying machine body (1), two sides of the laying machine body (1) are provided with auxiliary depth limiting components (12), a front end driving mechanism is provided with a depth adjusting plate (13), and the depth adjusting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (13-1);

the plowshare component (8) comprises a pipe arranging cavity (8-2), a plowshare (8-3), a first pipe arranging compression wheel (8-6), a first pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-7), a second pipe arranging compression wheel (8-8), a second pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-9) and a supporting wheel (8-10), wherein one side of the plowshare (8-3) is the pipe arranging cavity (8-2), the first pipe arranging compression wheel (8-6), the first pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-7), the supporting wheel (8-10), the second pipe arranging compression wheel (8-8) and the second pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-9) are sequentially arranged in the pipe arranging cavity (8-2) from top to bottom, the first pipe arranging compression wheel (8-6) and the first pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-7) are arranged in opposite positions, and the second pipe arranging compression wheel (8-8) and the second pipe arranging compression auxiliary wheel (8-9) are arranged in opposite positions.

2. The matched intelligent machine for laying the water-fertilizer head underground deep-buried ditching drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plowshare assembly (8) further comprises a fixed connection section (8-1), an upper fixing plate (8-4) and a lower fixing plate (8-5), the fixed connection section (8-1) is located at the top of the pipe following cavity (8-2) and is of an integrated structure with the plowshare (8-3), the upper fixing plate (8-4) is arranged at the front end of the top of the fixed connection section (8-1), the lower fixing plate (8-5) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed connection section (8-1), and the plowshare assembly (8) is fixed to the laying machine body (1) through the upper fixing plate (8-4) and the lower fixing plate (8-5).

3. The matched intelligent machine for laying the water-fertilizer head underground deep-buried ditching drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plough share reinforcing block (8-11) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the plough share (8-3).

4. The supporting intelligent liquid manure leader underground deep burial ditching drip irrigation pipe laying machine of claim 1 is characterized in that: the soil covering assembly (11) comprises a fixing frame (11-1), soil covering wheels (11-2), a pipe winding shaft (11-3), a fixing shaft (11-4) and a second connecting support (11-5), wherein the front end of the fixing frame (11-1) is fixedly connected with the laying machine body (1), the fixing shaft (11-4) penetrates through the fixing frame (11-1), the soil covering wheels (11-2) are arranged at two ends of the fixing shaft (11-4), the pipe winding shaft (11-3) is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame (11-1), and the fixing frame (11-1) is fixedly connected with the plough head assembly (8) through the second connecting support (11-5).

5. The supporting intelligent liquid manure leader underground deep burial ditching drip irrigation pipe laying machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the soil covering wheel (11-2) is arranged in an inward inclined mode.

6. The matched intelligent machine for laying the water-fertilizer head underground deep-buried ditching drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary depth limiting component (12) comprises a handle (12-1), a rotary screw (12-2), an outer fixed arm (12-3) and a depth limiting wheel (12-4), the handle (12-1) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary screw (12-2), the outer fixed arm (12-3) is fixed on the outer side of the laying machine body (1), the rotary screw (12-2) is in threaded connection with the outer fixed arm (12-3), and the depth limiting wheel (12-4) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotary screw (12-2).