CN217532864U - Linkage distance measuring device of friction coupler of electric switch machine and electric switch machine - Google Patents
Linkage distance measuring device of friction coupler of electric switch machine and electric switch machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217532864U CN217532864U CN202221245384.XU CN202221245384U CN217532864U CN 217532864 U CN217532864 U CN 217532864U CN 202221245384 U CN202221245384 U CN 202221245384U CN 217532864 U CN217532864 U CN 217532864U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric goat friction coupling's linkage range unit and electric goat, linkage range unit includes: the device comprises a bracket, a swing arm bearing, a magnetic suction disc, a digital ruler and a reader; the swing arm is arranged on the support through a swing arm bearing and can swing on the support along the swing arm bearing; one end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the digital ruler, and the other end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the magnetic chuck; the reader is fixedly arranged on the bracket, corresponds to the digital ruler in position and has a certain gap at the outer side of the digital ruler, and can read the data of the digital ruler. The use state of the friction plate in the friction coupler can be monitored in real time, the close contact degree between the switch rail and the stock rail can be quantitatively adjusted, scientific prediction is realized, and safety and reliability are realized; the purpose of linkage with the internal gear can be achieved on the premise of not damaging the original basic structure, and the device is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, safe and easy to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a railway professional equipment field relates to a linkage range unit and electric goat suitable for electric goat with friction coupling.
Background
On the railway, the electric switch machine is the main equipment for railway switch conversion, its main brake device is a friction coupling which is mounted on the brake disk of the main shaft speed reducer of the driving motor, and is a coupling device for protecting the driving motor and absorbing the moment of inertia. Specifically, the structure and the action process of the friction coupling are shown in fig. 1, wherein a friction braking plate 2 is installed on a small outer circle of an inner gear 5 of the speed reducer, a friction plate 1 is arranged on the inner side of the friction braking plate 2, the lower end of the friction braking plate 2 is sleeved on a clamping plate shaft fixed on a speed reducing shell 3, and when the upper end of the friction braking plate 2 is pressed by a bolt spring, the inner gear 5 is fixed by friction, so that under the normal conversion condition, the inner gear 5 gives a reaction force to the outer gear according to the friction force, the outer gear rotates in the swing type motion, an output shaft 7, a main shaft and a locking gear are driven to rotate, and the turnout conversion is driven. When the turnout switch rail is in contact with a barrier and can not be tightly attached, the dynamic friction of the friction plate in the friction coupling ensures that the turnout transmission is separated from the motor, and the driving motor is protected from being damaged in the rotation process. The friction force of the friction coupler needs to be adjusted properly, the driving motor and related parts can be damaged due to over-tightening, the turnout can not be normally driven to switch due to over-loosening, the size of the friction force is adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the spring 4, and the normal work of the friction coupler is ensured.
The main current measurement methods for the dynamic friction resistance of the friction coupling of an electric switch machine include:
1) Measured with the triboelectric current: that is, when the electric switch machine switches the points, the points are prevented from reaching a predetermined position, the operating current for rotating the drive motor of the electric switch machine at that time is determined, and the dynamic frictional resistance of the friction coupling is indirectly estimated from the operating current. However, this measurement method has a large error and does not truly reflect the frictional resistance of the friction coupling at rest.
2) Measured with the replacement action lever pin: the measuring action is the same as that measured by friction current, and the measured pressure value indirectly reflects the dynamic friction resistance of the friction coupler. Although the error of the measurement mode is small, the mechanical structure of the electric switch machine needs to be modified in field work, the modified mechanical structure needs to be restored manually after measurement, but whether the technical standard before measurement can be achieved after restoration cannot be verified, and potential safety hazards exist in subsequent use.
The two measurement modes are skylight stage measurement, friction plates in the friction coupler are damaged artificially, the service life of the friction plates is shortened, the safety of switching turnout operation of the electric point switch measured by reuse at each time can be ensured before the next measurement, the obtained measurement value needs to be filled manually and cannot be stored automatically, the workload is large, and potential safety hazards exist. In addition, the existing measuring modes all belong to field measurement, turnout faults are artificially set, the turnout is measured in a non-close contact state, the influence of environmental parameters is not considered, qualitative indirect measurement is realized, and the accuracy is low; the method belongs to stage measurement, the two times of measurement are separated by a long time, the state of a turnout friction coupling cannot be reflected in real time, and the method has speculation; for measurement work requiring more emergencies, due to short time and heavy tasks, multiple persons are generally required to cooperate, measurement persons participate manually, measurement results have errors of measurement equipment and personal errors, and the reliability is low.
In view of this, the present invention is especially provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an electronic goat friction coupling's linkage range unit and electronic goat can link with friction coupling, and the rotation friction distance of accurate measurement friction coupling, and then the check out dynamic friction resistance confirms the operating condition of electronic goat, and then solves the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses embodiment provides an electric goat friction coupling's linkage range unit, include:
the device comprises a bracket, a swing arm bearing, a magnetic suction disc, a digital ruler and a reader; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the swing arm is arranged on the bracket through the swing arm bearing and can swing on the bracket along the swing arm bearing;
one end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the digital ruler, and the other end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the magnetic chuck;
the reader is fixedly arranged on the bracket, is arranged outside the digital ruler in a non-contact manner, corresponds to the digital ruler in position and can read data of the digital ruler.
The utility model discloses embodiment still provides an electric goat, is equipped with friction coupling, include:
the utility model discloses a linkage range unit of electric goat friction coupling, this linkage range unit's support sets up in the friction coupling side, this linkage range unit's swing arm level sets up, the magnetism of the magnetic chuck of the other end of swing arm adsorbs on the ring surface of the inner gear outside of friction coupling, can rotate with the inner gear is synchronous, and drive the digital ruler rotation of one end of swing arm;
and a digital ruler of the linkage distance measuring device is vertical to the outer annular surface of the internal gear of the speed reducer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an electric goat friction coupling's linkage range unit and electric goat, its beneficial effect includes:
through setting up the swing arm through the swing arm bearing on the support, set up magnetic chuck and digital ruler respectively at the swing arm both ends, make the magnetic chuck can connect on the internal gear outside anchor ring of the friction coupling of electric goat with magnetism actuation mode, and then when the internal gear rotates, drive the digital ruler removal in step, the turning distance of internal gear is reachd through the reading ware that corresponds with the digital ruler, and then realize the linkage range finding, the turning distance who utilizes to record, the kinetic friction resistance of friction coupling can be accounted out through the turning distance who records, the convenience is adjusted its accuracy, satisfy the requirement of electric goat accuracy, the steady operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a friction coupling of a conventional electric switch machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a linked distance measuring device installed in an electric switch machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; it is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms that may be used herein are first described as follows:
the term "and/or" means that either or both can be achieved, for example, X and/or Y means that both cases include "X" or "Y" as well as "X and Y".
The terms "comprising," "including," "containing," "having," or other similar terms of meaning should be construed as non-exclusive inclusions. For example: including a feature (e.g., material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, component, mechanism, device, process, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product, or article of manufacture), is to be construed as including not only the particular feature explicitly listed but also other features not explicitly listed as such which are known in the art.
The term "consisting of … …" is meant to exclude any technical feature elements not explicitly listed. If used in a claim, the term shall render the claim closed except for the usual impurities associated therewith which do not include the technical features other than those explicitly listed. If the term occurs in only one clause of the claims, it is defined only to the elements explicitly recited in that clause, and elements recited in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claims.
Unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, as for example: can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms herein can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to imply or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting herein.
The following is a detailed description of the linkage distance measuring device of the friction coupling of the electric goat provided by the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention not described in detail belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The embodiment of the present invention does not indicate specific conditions, and the operation is performed according to conventional conditions in the art or conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagent or instrument used in the embodiment of the utility model does not indicate the manufacturer, and is a conventional product which can be purchased and obtained through market.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a linkage distance measuring device for friction coupling of electric switch machine, including:
the device comprises a bracket, a swing arm bearing, a magnetic chuck, a digital ruler and a reader; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the swing arm is arranged on the bracket through the swing arm bearing and can swing on the bracket along the swing arm bearing;
one end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the digital ruler, and the other end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the magnetic chuck;
the reader is fixedly arranged on the bracket, is arranged outside the digital ruler at intervals, corresponds to the digital ruler in position and can read data of the digital ruler.
In the linkage distance measuring device, the magnetic suction disc is connected to the other end of the swing arm through the reducing sliding block. Preferably, one end of the reducing sliding block is connected with the magnetic chuck, the other end of the reducing sliding block is connected in an adjusting hole formed in the other end of the swing arm through a screw, and the swing amplitude output by the swing arm of the magnetic chuck can be adjusted.
In the linkage distance measuring device, an arc-shaped limiting through hole is formed in the swing arm on the inner side of the digital ruler;
the bracket on the inner side of the digital ruler is fixedly provided with a limiting pin, and the free end of the limiting pin is inserted into the arc limiting through hole of the swing arm.
In the linkage distance measuring device, the length of the swing arm between the digital ruler and the swing arm bearing is greater than the length of the swing arm between the swing arm bearing and the magnetic suction disc.
In the linkage distance measuring device, the digital ruler is of an arc structure and is arranged on the arc surface at one end of the swing arm;
the magnetic suction disc is arranged on the inner side face of the other end of the swing arm.
In the linkage distance measuring device, the magnetic suction disc is a permanent magnet disc body.
In the linkage distance measuring device, the reader adopts a magnetic field sensor.
The utility model discloses a linkage range unit has utilized the variable arm lever principle, and the one end of swing arm is the digital ruler, other end dress magnetic chuck, and the actuation is on the anchor ring of friction coupling internal gear outside, and when internal gear inertia rotated, the one end that is equipped with magnetic chuck can together rotate, and other end digital ruler also can correspond the rotation, and the measurement of internal gear rotation distance is accomplished to the data that read the digital ruler through the reading ware. The device can be conveniently and additionally arranged on a friction coupler of an electric switch machine, after the device is magnetically attracted with an internal gear of the friction coupler, the rotating distance of the internal gear is synchronously measured, the turnout locking force is conveniently and indirectly calculated by the rotating distance, and the turnout switch rail is ensured not to move under the vibration condition. The device is convenient to install, safe and reliable, and does not change the basic structure of the electric switch machine.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric switch machine, which is provided with a friction coupling, including:
in the linkage distance measuring device, the bracket of the linkage distance measuring device is arranged on the side surface of the friction coupler, the swing arm of the linkage distance measuring device is horizontally arranged, and the magnetic suction disc at the other end of the swing arm is magnetically adsorbed on the outer annular surface of the inner gear of the friction coupler, can synchronously rotate with the inner gear and drives the digital ruler at one end of the swing arm to rotate;
and a digital ruler of the linkage distance measuring device is vertical to the outer annular surface of the inner gear.
The bracket is fixed on a common mounting bolt of the speed reducer of the electric switch machine, and can be conveniently mounted on site.
The electric switch machine further comprises: and the data processing device is arranged in the electric switch machine, has double functions of data processing and communication transmission, is electrically connected with the reader of the linkage distance measuring device and is in communication connection with the main control end, can obtain the measured dynamic friction resistance of the friction coupler according to the data of the reader and uploads the measured dynamic friction resistance to the main control end. Through setting up data processing apparatus, can automatic reading, save the measuring result of every turn, because can upload the dynamic friction resistance who measures to the master control end, reduced the problem that the manual record work load is big and easily make mistakes.
To sum up, the utility model discloses when the reduction gear of electric goat rotates, the switch tongue action (the positioning of its drive) in the close subsides in the twinkling of an eye, because the inertia of moving object influences, the friction disc that makes the friction coupling of braking continues work to inertia and disappears, through the utility model discloses a linkage range unit can be accurate measures the turning distance of this process, obtains the dynamic friction resistance indirectly, and then obtains the static friction resistance when the switch is close to pasting. The device does not need the manual work to reform transform electric goat structure, can realize real-time continuous measurement, rotates the close state measurement at switch at every turn, and the data of surveying also need not artifical record, and automatic uploading makes things convenient for the reduction gear of prediction electric goat whether need maintain, has prolonged the life of friction disc on the reduction gear, has advantages such as simple, reliable and safety, has overcome the shortcoming of test, stage and the non-close state measurement of current measurement mode existence on spot.
In order to show more clearly the utility model provides a technical scheme and produced technological effect, it is right with specific embodiment below the utility model discloses the electric goat friction coupling's that the embodiment provided linkage range unit carries out detailed description.
Examples
As shown in fig. 2, the interlocking distance measuring device of the friction coupling of the electric switch machine of the present embodiment comprises: the bracket 21, the swing arm 27, the swing arm bearing 22, the magnetic disc 29, the digital ruler 26 and the reader 25; wherein, the swing arm 27 is arranged on the bracket 21 through the swing arm bearing 22, and can swing on the bracket 21 along the swing arm bearing 22; a digital ruler 26 is integrated at one end of a swing arm 27 to form an arc-shaped structure, and a reader 25 is fixed on the bracket 21, is positioned outside the digital ruler 26 and can read data of the digital ruler 26; the diameter-variable sliding block 28 is connected to the other end of the swing arm 27, the diameter-variable sliding block 28 is made of resin materials with high hardness and smooth surfaces, friction force is very small, the magnetic suction disc 29 is fixed to the outer end of the diameter-variable sliding block 28 and can be magnetically sucked on the ring surface 30 on the outer side of the inner gear, when the swing arm 27 moves to a limited position, the magnetic suction disc 29 can do sliding movement on the ring surface 30 on the outer side of the inner gear, and blocking of the gear of the friction coupler cannot be caused.
When the linkage distance measuring device is applied to an electric switch machine, the bracket 21 is fixed on a common mounting bolt of the speed reducer 33, the axle centers of the swing arm 27 and the speed reducer 33 are horizontal, the magnetic disc 29 is magnetically attracted on the outer annular surface 30 of the inner gear, when the inner gear rotates by inertia, the magnetic disc 29 moves with a synchronous curve thereof, the variable-diameter slide block 28 moves in coordination, and meanwhile, the relative displacement change between the digital ruler 26 at the other end of the swing arm 27 and the reader 25 fixed on the bracket 21 is driven, so that the rotating distance of the inner gear of the friction connector 32 is measured.
The linkage distance measuring device of the utility model adopts the digital ruler movement and the fixed installation mode of the reader, has compact structure and small occupied space, can be installed in the narrow space at the speed reducer and the friction coupler of the electric switch machine, is easy to disassemble, safe and reliable; the digital ruler is vertical to the outer side ring surface of the internal gear and swings on two circumferential arcs which are externally tangent to each other, so that a synchronous swinging is realized by adopting a synchronous diameter changing method in the swinging process, and accurate measurement is realized; when the friction torque exceeds a set range, the magnetic attraction connection between the magnetic attraction disc and the outer annular surface of the inner gear forms lateral sliding, so that mechanical blockage cannot be caused, and the equipment cannot be damaged; the distance measuring sensor linkage device can be installed and used without any mechanical change to the original structural member, and the field operation is simple, convenient and safe
In conclusion, the embodiment of the utility model can monitor the service condition of the friction plate 31 in the friction coupler 32 in real time, quantitatively adjust the close contact degree between the switch rail and the stock rail, scientifically predict, and be safe and reliable; the purpose of linkage with the internal gear can be achieved on the premise of not damaging the original basic structure, and the device is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, safe and easy to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A ganged distance measuring device of a friction coupling of an electric switch machine, comprising:
the device comprises a bracket, a swing arm bearing, a magnetic suction disc, a digital ruler and a reader; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the swing arm is arranged on the bracket through the swing arm bearing and can swing on the bracket along the swing arm bearing;
one end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the digital ruler, and the other end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the magnetic chuck;
the reader is fixedly arranged on the bracket, is arranged at the outer side of the digital ruler at intervals, corresponds to the digital ruler in position and can read the data of the digital ruler.
2. A linked ranging device of an electric switch machine friction coupling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said magnetic suction disc is connected to the other end of said oscillating arm through a reducing slider.
3. The coordinated ranging device of the friction coupling of electric switch machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of said variable diameter slider is connected to said magnetic chuck, and the other end is connected to an adjusting hole formed at the other end of said swing arm through a screw, so as to adjust the swing amplitude of said magnetic chuck outputted from said swing arm.
4. A linked distance measuring device of an electric switch machine friction coupling according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said oscillating arm inside said digital ruler is provided with an arc-shaped limit through hole;
the bracket on the inner side of the digital ruler is fixedly provided with a limiting pin, and the free end of the limiting pin is inserted into the arc limiting through hole of the swing arm.
5. A linked ranging device of an electric switch machine friction coupling according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the length of the swing arm between the digital ruler and the swing arm bearing is greater than the length of the swing arm between the swing arm bearing and the magnetic attraction disc.
6. A coordinated ranging device of an electric switch machine friction coupling according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the digital ruler is in an arc structure and is arranged on the arc surface of one end of the swing arm;
the magnetic suction disc is arranged on the inner side face of the other end of the swing arm.
7. A ganged distance measuring device of friction couplings for electric switch machines according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the magnetic suction disc is a permanent magnet disc.
8. A ganged distance measuring device of a friction coupling of an electric switch machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the reader uses a magnetic field sensor.
9. An electric switch machine provided with a friction coupling, characterized in that it comprises:
a linked distance measuring device of an electric switch machine friction coupling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, the bracket of which is arranged on the side of said friction coupling, the magnetic chuck of which is magnetically adsorbed on the outer ring surface of the internal gear of said friction coupling, able to rotate synchronously with said internal gear;
and a digital ruler of the linkage distance measuring device is vertical to the outer side ring surface of the internal gear.
10. An electric switch machine as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises: and the data processing device is electrically connected with the reader of the linkage distance measuring device, is in communication connection with the main control end, can obtain the measured dynamic friction resistance of the friction coupler according to the data of the reader, and uploads the measured dynamic friction resistance to the main control end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221245384.XU CN217532864U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Linkage distance measuring device of friction coupler of electric switch machine and electric switch machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221245384.XU CN217532864U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Linkage distance measuring device of friction coupler of electric switch machine and electric switch machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217532864U true CN217532864U (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221245384.XU Active CN217532864U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Linkage distance measuring device of friction coupler of electric switch machine and electric switch machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217532864U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202221245384.XU patent/CN217532864U/en active Active
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