CN217529911U

CN217529911U - Full-automatic spare part equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper

Info

Publication number: CN217529911U
Application number: CN202221047704.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王远
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jianlin Light Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jianlin Light Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic parts equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper, including the workstation, install blowing frame, feed mechanism, threading mechanism, unloading mechanism, first vibration dish, second vibration dish and third vibration dish on the workstation in proper order, in first vibration dish, second vibration dish and third vibration dish carried threading mechanism with tail cover, retaining ring, spring through the straight mechanism that shakes of installation on the workstation in proper order, be provided with the host computer that is used for control system to work in order on the workstation. Therefore, the device can be used for rapidly and accurately sleeving the tail sleeve with smaller volume, the stop ring and the spring on the optical fiber jumper wire, and stacking of optical fiber jumper wire finished products is completed, so that the optical fiber jumper wire can be completed within seconds, the loose parts can be penetrated by the full-automatic optical fiber jumper wire, the error rate is low, the finished product rate of the optical fiber jumper wire loose parts is effectively improved, the efficiency of penetrating the loose parts is greatly improved, the assembly cost is reduced, and a large amount of demands of the optical fiber jumper wire in the market are met.

Description

Full-automatic spare part equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment technique and specifically relates to a full-automatic parts equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper.

Background

As is well known, an optical fiber is a short term for an optical fiber, which is a fiber made of glass or plastic and can be used as a light transmission means. The principle of transmission is "total reflection of light". The optical fiber communication has the advantages of wide frequency band, strong anti-interference capability, high fidelity, reliable working performance, low cost and the like, so that the optical fiber communication is widely popularized at present.

The optical fiber jumper is used for making a jumper connection from equipment to an optical fiber wiring link, the optical fiber jumper is a common connection line between an optical transceiver and a terminal box, the demand is very large, a plurality of parts are installed on the optical fiber jumper in series, most of the parts on the existing optical fiber jumper are manually threaded through a manual assembly line, the single parts are manually threaded into optical fibers in sequence, the parts are easily mistakenly arranged and missed due to long-time manual operation, the parts on the optical fiber jumper are very small in size, the optical fibers of the optical fiber jumper are also fine, the reject ratio of the manually produced optical fiber jumper is high, the manual threading of the parts is very difficult, the production efficiency is very low, the labor cost is high, and equipment for fully automatically threading the parts of the optical fiber jumper is needed to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To exist among the above-mentioned prior art not enough, the utility model aims to provide a full-automatic parts equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a full-automatic parts equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper, includes the workstation, install the blowing frame that is used for placing many optic fibre wire jumpers on the workstation in proper order, be used for optic fibre wire jumper material loading counterpoint the feed mechanism, be used for the optic fibre wire jumper to wear parts threading mechanism, be used for accomplishing the optic fibre wire jumper of wearing parts and get the unloading mechanism of putting, install first vibration dish, second vibration dish, third vibration dish around just being located threading mechanism on the workstation in proper order, it has tail cover, retaining ring, spring to hold respectively in first vibration dish, second vibration dish and the third vibration dish in proper order carries the threading mechanism with tail cover, retaining ring, spring through the straight vibration mechanism of installation on the workstation in, be provided with the host computer that is used for the orderly work of control system on the workstation.

Preferably, the discharging frame comprises a first base and a second base which are fixed on the workbench and are arranged in series, the first base is connected with the feeding box with an adjustable angle in an upper shaft mode, and the second base is provided with the material supporting metal plate capable of moving up and down through a pushing head of the first air cylinder.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including being fixed in the first fixed bolster on the workstation, the side horizontal installation of first fixed bolster has first linear slide rail module and second cylinder, install first removal frame on the slider of first linear slide rail module, the promotion head and the first removal frame of second cylinder are connected, first removal frame installs vertically buffering suction rod through the promotion head of third cylinder, the piece of getting is installed to the bottom of buffering suction rod, the bottom of getting the piece is provided with "V" type groove of inversion, the tank bottom in "V" type groove is provided with the suction nozzle that is rectangular shape, just be located on the first removal frame and install first pneumatic finger between buffering suction rod and the third cylinder, the clamping jaw portion and the "V" alignment cooperation in first pneumatic finger type groove.

Preferably, the threading mechanism comprises a second fixed support which is sequentially fixed on the workbench, the second fixed support is provided with a lower rubber coating roller through a rotating shaft of a motor, the upper end of the second fixed support is provided with a fourth cylinder, a pushing head of the fourth cylinder is connected with an upper rubber coating roller matched with the lower rubber coating roller through a second moving frame shaft, a group of symmetrical first guide blocks are arranged at two ends of the upper rubber coating roller on the second moving frame, a group of first guide surfaces which are inclined inwards are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first guide blocks and in the middle of the upper rubber coating roller, a first gap part is formed between the first guide surfaces, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each first guide block are provided with cambered surfaces matched with the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller, and the middle parts of the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller are provided with wire pressing grooves, the second movable frame is provided with a lower guide block, a first positioning block and a second positioning block which are sequentially and horizontally arranged with a wire pressing groove of the lower rubber-coated roller, a funnel-shaped first semicircular wire groove is arranged at one end of the lower guide block and is positioned at the wire pressing groove of the lower rubber-coated roller, the first semicircular wire groove is matched with the suction nozzle, the second movable frame is provided with an upper guide block matched with the lower guide block, one end of the lower guide block is provided with a second semicircular wire groove matched with the first semicircular wire groove, the upper end surface of the first positioning block is sequentially provided with a first positioning groove matched with the tail sleeve and a second positioning groove matched with the stop ring, the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are coaxially arranged, the upper end surface of the second positioning block is provided with a third positioning groove matched with the spring, one end of the second positioning block is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the third positioning groove, the third constant head tank is arranged coaxially with the second constant head tank, a fifth cylinder is installed on the second fixed support, a limiting plate is installed at the pushing head of the fifth cylinder and at the upper end of the first constant head tank, the second constant head tank and the third constant head tank, a first pressure head part, a second pressure head part and a third pressure head part which are matched with a tail sleeve, a stop ring and a spring are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the limiting plate, a moving block is installed at the pushing head of the second fixed support through a sixth cylinder, a first limiting head and a second limiting head which are used for limiting the tail sleeve and the stop ring are respectively arranged at the first constant head tank and the second constant head tank on the moving block, a first sensor used for detecting the spring is installed at the upper end of the third constant head tank on the second fixed support, a second guide surface which is inclined is arranged at one end of the third constant head tank on the second fixed support, and a second sensor is installed between the third constant head tank and the second guide surface on the second fixed support.

Preferably, the mechanism directly shakes is including being fixed in the sharp feeder on the workstation and installing the feed plate of the vibrations end of sharp feeder, first feeder tank and second feeder tank have been seted up to the feed plate up end, the notch of first feeder tank and second feeder tank one end dock with first constant head tank and second constant head tank in proper order, the other end docks with the discharge gate of first vibration dish and second vibration dish in proper order, the sharp feeder is installed through the promotion head of seventh cylinder and is promoted the piece, the one end movable that promotes the piece is inserted and is located the chute, the side of chute is provided with the connecting hole that docks with the discharge gate of third vibration dish.

Preferably, unloading mechanism is including being fixed in the third fixed bolster on the workstation, the third fixed bolster is installed the third through the rotating head of revolving cylinder and is removed the frame, the third removes the lower extreme of frame and is located second spigot surface department and installs the pneumatic finger of second, on the workstation and be located third fixed bolster department horizontal installation have eighth cylinder and the second straight line slide rail module that is parallel to each other, the magazine is installed down to the slider upper end of second straight line slide rail module, the promotion head and the unloading box of eighth cylinder are connected, unloading box one end just is located the pneumatic finger department of second and is provided with second breach portion.

Preferably, the vertical height of one side of the side wall of the V-shaped groove is higher than that of the other side, and the width of the suction nozzle is 0.01 mm to 1 mm.

Preferably, hold in the palm material panel beating one end and be "U" type.

Preferably, the full-automatic optical fiber jumper wire part penetrating method comprises the following steps:

s1, optical fiber jumper wire feeding is conducted, a metal piece is installed at the rear end of the optical fiber jumper wire, the rear end of a bundle of optical fiber jumper wires is placed in a feeding box, and the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire is horizontally placed on the material supporting metal plate;

s2, material suction alignment is carried out, a V-shaped groove inverted at the bottom of the material taking block is inserted into a bundle of optical fiber jumpers on the material supporting metal plate, a suction nozzle at the bottom of the V-shaped groove sucks one of the optical fiber jumpers, a first pneumatic finger synchronously clamps the optical fiber jumpers and moves the optical fiber jumpers to a wire pressing groove, the upper rubber coating roller presses down the lower rubber coating roller and clamps the front end of the optical fiber jumpers into the wire pressing groove, and meanwhile, the front end of the optical fiber jumpers is inserted into the first semicircular wire groove and the second semicircular wire groove.

S3, aligning parts, pushing the tail sleeve, the stop ring and the spring of claim 1 into the first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the third positioning groove by means of the first vibrating disc, the second vibrating disc and the third vibrating disc through the linear feeder and the pushing block of claim 5, and downwards pressing and limiting the tail sleeve, the stop ring and the spring in the first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the third positioning groove by the limiting plate;

s4, loosening the optical fiber jumper wire by means of loosening the clamping of the optical fiber jumper wire by the suction nozzle and a first pneumatic finger, driving a lower rubber coating roller and an upper rubber coating roller to synchronously rotate by a rotating shaft of the motor, sequentially inserting the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire into inner cavities of a tail sleeve, a stop ring and a spring in a penetrating manner, and meanwhile, pushing the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire to contact with the second guide surface to deflect and extend out;

s5, blanking the optical fiber jumper, clamping the front end of the optical fiber jumper by means of a clamping jaw of the second pneumatic finger, rotationally dragging the optical fiber jumper forwards by means of the third moving frame, placing the front end of the optical fiber jumper on the side edge of one end of the blanking box, and enabling the third moving frame to rotate and swing to generate gravitational acceleration and push the tail sleeve, the stop ring and the spring to the rear end of the optical fiber jumper.

By adopting the proposal, the suction nozzle of the utility model sucks one optical fiber jumper and moves the optical fiber jumper into the pressure wire groove between the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller, then the tail sleeve, the stop ring and the spring are sequentially conveyed into the first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the third positioning groove and are pressed down and positioned by the limiting plate, the tail sleeve, the stop ring and the spring are coaxially aligned with the first semicircular wire groove, then the motor drives the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller to rotate and push the front end of the optical fiber jumper clamped in the pressure wire groove forward, the front end of the optical fiber jumper is guided by the first semicircular wire groove and the second semicircular wire groove and is sequentially inserted into the aligned tail sleeve, the stop ring and the inner cavity of the spring, finally, the alignment deflection and extension are carried out after the front end of the top of the second guide surface when the front end of the optical fiber jumper moves forward, the clamping jaw of the second pneumatic finger only needs to align and repeatedly arrange the optical fiber jumper, the whole optical fiber jumper can be aligned and repeatedly arranged, the whole optical fiber jumper can be arranged in a small optical fiber jumper through the automatic optical fiber jumper, the whole optical fiber jumper loading and unloading process can be finished fiber jumper. The error rate of each mechanism is low, and the condition of missing parts cannot occur, so that the finished product rate of the optical fiber patch cord penetrating parts is effectively improved, the efficiency of the optical fiber patch cord penetrating parts is greatly improved, the cost of the optical fiber patch cord is reduced, the large demand of the optical fiber patch cord in the market is met, and the rapid popularization of the optical fiber communication in China is facilitated; meanwhile, the whole process of penetrating the parts only needs one operator to discharge materials and take the materials, so that the labor cost is saved, the structure is simple, the manual operation is convenient, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material taking block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower rubber-covered roller of the threading mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an upper guide block of the threading mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct vibration mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the threading mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a work table; 2. a material placing frame; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a threading mechanism; 5. a blanking mechanism; 6. a first vibratory pan; 7. a second vibratory pan; 8. a third vibratory pan; 9. a tail sleeve; 10. a snap ring; 11. a spring; 12. a direct vibration mechanism; 13. a host; 14. a first base; 15. a second base; 16. feeding a material box; 17. a pusher head of a first cylinder; 18. supporting metal plates; 19. a first fixed bracket; 20. a first linear slide rail module; 21. a second cylinder; 22. a first movable frame; 23. a third cylinder; 24. a buffer suction rod; 25. taking a material block; 26. a V-shaped groove; 27. a suction nozzle; 28. a first pneumatic finger; 29. a second fixed bracket; 30. a motor; 31. lower rubber coating roller; 32. a fourth cylinder; 33. coating rubber on the roller; 34. a first guide block; 35. a first guide surface; 36. a first notch portion; 37. an arc surface portion; 38. pressing a wire groove; 39. a lower guide block; 40. a first positioning block; 41. a second positioning block; 42. a first semicircular wire groove; 43. an upper guide block; 44. a second semicircular wire groove; 45. a first positioning groove; 46. a second positioning groove; 47. a third positioning groove; 48. a chute; 49. a fifth cylinder; 50. a limiting plate; 51. a first presser head portion; 52. a second presser head portion; 53. a third press head portion; 54. a sixth cylinder; 55. a moving block; 56. a first stopper; 57. a second limiting head; 58. a first sensor; 59. a second sensor; 60. a second guide surface; 61. a linear feeder; 62. a feed plate; 63. a first feed tank; 64. a second feed tank; 65. a seventh cylinder; 66. a pushing block; 67. connecting holes; 68. a third fixed bracket; 69. a rotary cylinder; 70. a third movable frame; 71. a second pneumatic finger; 72. an eighth cylinder; 73. a second linear slide rail module; 74. discharging the material box; 75. a second notch portion; 76. an optical fiber jumper; 77. and a second movable frame.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the full-automatic fiber jumper penetration device provided in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a feeding frame 2 for placing a plurality of fiber jumpers 76 is sequentially installed on the workbench 1, a feeding mechanism 3 for feeding and aligning the fiber jumpers 76, a threading mechanism 4 for threading the fiber jumpers 76, and a blanking mechanism 5 for taking and placing the fiber jumpers 76 that have been threaded, a first vibrating disk 6, a second vibrating disk 7, and a third vibrating disk 8 are sequentially installed on the workbench 1 and around the threading mechanism 4, a tail sleeve 9, a stop ring 10, and a spring 11 are respectively installed in the first vibrating disk 6, the second vibrating disk 7, and the third vibrating disk 8, and the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10, and the spring 11 are sequentially conveyed into the threading mechanism 4 through a straight vibrating mechanism 12 installed on the workbench 1, and a host 13 for controlling orderly operation of a system is installed on the workbench 1.

Further, the blowing frame 2 of this embodiment is including being fixed in workstation 1 and first base 14 and the second base 15 of series arrangement, and first base 14 upper shaft even has the material loading box 16 of adjustable angle, and the material panel beating 18 that holds in the palm that can reciprocate is installed through the promotion head 17 of first cylinder to second base 15.

Further, the feeding mechanism 3 of this embodiment includes a first fixed support 19 fixed on the workbench 1, a first linear sliding rail module 20 and a second cylinder 21 are horizontally installed on a side surface of the first fixed support 19, a first moving frame 22 is installed on a slider of the first linear sliding rail module 20, a pushing head of the second cylinder 21 is connected with the first moving frame 22, a vertical buffer suction rod 24 is installed on the first moving frame 22 through a pushing head of a third cylinder 23, a material taking block 25 is installed at a bottom end of the buffer suction rod 24, an inverted "V" -shaped groove 26 is provided at a bottom of the material taking block 25, a long-strip-shaped suction nozzle 27 is provided at a bottom of the "V" -shaped groove 26, a first pneumatic finger 28 is installed on the first moving frame 22 and between the buffer suction rod 24 and the third cylinder 23, and a clamping jaw portion of the first pneumatic finger 28 is aligned and matched with the "V" -shaped groove 26.

Further, the threading mechanism 4 of the embodiment includes a second fixed bracket 29 sequentially fixed on the workbench 1, the second fixed bracket 29 is provided with a lower encapsulated roller 31 through a rotating shaft of the motor 30, the upper end of the second fixed bracket 29 is provided with a fourth cylinder 32, a pushing head of the fourth cylinder 32 is connected with an upper encapsulated roller 33 matched with the lower encapsulated roller 31 through a second moving frame 77 shaft, a set of symmetrical first guide blocks 34 are installed on the second moving frame 77 and located at two ends of the upper encapsulated roller 33, a set of inwards inclined first guide surfaces 35 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the set of first guide blocks 34 and located in the middle of the upper encapsulated roller 33, a first gap portion 36 is formed between the set of first guide surfaces 35, the upper and lower end surfaces of the first guide blocks 34 are provided with arc surfaces 37 matched with the upper encapsulated roller 33 and the lower encapsulated roller 31, the middle portions of the upper encapsulated roller 33 and the lower encapsulated roller 31 are provided with wire grooves 38, the upper guide block 39 and the lower guide block 31 are provided with a lower guide positioning block 44 matched with a lower guide groove 46, a lower guide block 42 is arranged on the second moving frame 77 and a lower guide groove 46 matched with a lower guide groove 46, a lower guide block 19, a third guide groove 46 is arranged on the upper guide block 19 and a lower guide groove 46 matched with a lower guide groove 46, a sliding material groove 48 communicated with a third positioning groove 47 is formed in one end of the second positioning block 41, the third positioning groove 47 and the second positioning groove 46 are coaxially arranged, a fifth cylinder 49 is mounted on the second fixing support 29, a pushing head of the fifth cylinder 49 is positioned at the upper ends of the first positioning groove 45, the second positioning groove 46 and the third positioning groove 47, a limiting plate 50 is mounted at the lower end of the limiting plate 50, a first head pressing portion 51, a second head pressing portion 52 and a third head pressing portion 53 matched with the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the limiting plate 50, a moving block 55 is mounted on the second fixing support 29 through a pushing head of a sixth cylinder 54, a first sensor 58 for detecting the spring 11 is mounted at the upper end of the third positioning groove 47 on the moving block 55, a first limiting head 56 and a second limiting head 57 for limiting the tail sleeve 9 and the stop ring 10 are respectively arranged at the first positioning groove 45 and the second positioning groove 46, a second sensor 58 for detecting the spring 11 is mounted at the upper end of the third positioning groove 47 on the second fixing support 29, and a second guide surface 60 is arranged between the second fixing support 29 and the second positioning groove 47, and a second guide surface sensor 59.

Further, the straight mechanism 12 that shakes of this embodiment is including being fixed in sharp feeder 61 on workstation 1 and installing in the feed plate 62 of the vibrations end of sharp feeder 61, first supply tank 63 and second supply tank 64 have been seted up to feed plate 62 up end, the notch of first supply tank 63 and second supply tank 64 one end docks with first constant head tank 45 and second constant head tank 46 in proper order, the other end docks with the discharge gate of first vibration dish 6 and second vibration dish 7 in proper order, sharp feeder 61 is installed through the promotion head of seventh cylinder 65 and is promoted piece 66, the one end mobilizable formula that promotes piece 66 is inserted and is located in smooth silo 48, the side of smooth silo 48 is provided with the connecting hole 67 with the discharge gate butt joint of third vibration dish 8.

Further, the unloading mechanism 5 of this embodiment includes the third fixed bolster 68 that is fixed in on the workstation 1, the third fixed bolster 68 is installed the third through the rotating head of revolving cylinder 69 and is removed the frame 70, the lower extreme that the third removed the frame 70 just is located second spigot surface 60 department and installs the pneumatic finger 71 of second, on the workstation 1 and be located third fixed bolster 68 department horizontal installation have eighth cylinder 72 and the second straight line slide rail module 73 that is parallel to each other, feed box 74 is installed to the slider upper end of second straight line slide rail module 73, the promotion head of eighth cylinder 72 is connected with feed box 74, feed box 74 one end just is located the pneumatic finger 71 department of second and is provided with second breach portion 75 down.

Further, in the present embodiment, the vertical height of one side of the side wall of the V-shaped groove 26 is higher than that of the other side (as shown in fig. 4), and the width of the suction nozzle 27 is 0.1 mm to 1 mm. Therefore, by means of the arrangement that the vertical height of one side of the side wall of the V-shaped groove 26 is higher than that of the other side, when the V-shaped groove 26 is inserted into one bundle of optical fiber jumpers 76, one side of the side wall of the V-shaped groove 26, which is lower, can discharge a part of the optical fiber jumpers 76 and is not sucked by the suction nozzle 27, so that the number of the optical fiber jumpers 76 in the V-shaped groove 26 is smaller, the number of the optical fiber jumpers 76 near the suction nozzle 27 is effectively reduced, and when the suction nozzle 27 sucks the optical fiber jumpers 76 in the V-shaped groove 26, only one optical fiber jumper 76 is sucked at the suction nozzle 27 at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 26; meanwhile, the width of the suction nozzle 27 is designed to be narrow, so that the suction nozzle 27 can only suck one optical fiber jumper 76 at a time, the situation that the suction nozzle 27 with large width sucks more optical fiber jumpers 76 at a time is avoided, the problem that the suction nozzle 27 sucks more optical fibers at a time is effectively solved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Further, one end of the material supporting sheet metal 18 of the embodiment is in a U shape. The setting that the utilization is "U" type holds in the palm material panel beating 18 can make a bunch of optic fibre wire jumper 76 front end can the stable level place hold in the palm the material panel beating 18, makes things convenient for a bunch of optic fibre wire jumper 76 take in the material loading, also can increase the quantity of optic fibre wire jumper 76 blowing, effectively promotes production efficiency.

Further, the detailed method for fully automatically penetrating the optical fiber jumper 76 into the parts in the embodiment includes the following steps:

s1, feeding the optical fiber jumpers 76, installing a metal piece (not shown in the figure) at the rear ends of the optical fiber jumpers 76, putting the rear ends of a bundle of optical fiber jumpers 76 into the feeding box 16, and horizontally putting the front ends of the optical fiber jumpers 76 on the material supporting metal plates 18;

s2, material suction alignment, the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 is lifted upwards by the dragging head of the first air cylinder through the material supporting metal plate 18 and is horizontally aligned with the lower rubber coating roller 31, the material taking block 25 is located at the initial position, the material taking block 25 at one end of the buffering suction rod 24 is pushed onto the optical fiber jumper 76 at the material supporting metal plate 18 by the pushing head of the third air cylinder 23, at the moment, the side wall of the V-shaped groove 26 of the material taking block 25 is inserted at the front end of the bundle of optical fiber jumper 76, the suction nozzle 27 at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 26 sucks one of the bundle of optical fiber jumper 76, and the pushing head of the third air cylinder 23 drives one optical fiber jumper 76 to move upwards through the material taking block 25, meanwhile, the first pneumatic finger 28 clamps the optical fiber jumper 76 at the suction nozzle 27, the fourth cylinder 32 pushes the upper rubber coating roller 33, the first guide block 34 and the upper guide block 43 to move downwards, the upper guide block 43 and the lower guide block 39 are mutually matched in an aligned manner, the first semicircular wire groove 42 and the second semicircular wire groove 44 form a complete funnel-shaped inner cavity, the first notch part 36 is horizontally aligned with the first semicircular wire groove 42 and the second semicircular wire groove 44, at the moment, the third air cylinder 23 pushes the optical fiber jumper 76 sucked on the suction nozzle 27 forwards into the wire pressing groove 38 between the upper rubber coating roller 33 and the lower rubber coating roller 31 through the first moving frame 22, under the thrust action of the third air cylinder 23, the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 sucked by the suction nozzle 27 is inserted into the first notch part 36 through the guiding action of the group of first guiding surfaces 35, meanwhile, the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 sucked by the suction nozzle 27 is inserted into the first semicircular wire groove 42 and the second semicircular wire groove 44, the upper encapsulation roller 33 presses down the encapsulation roller 31 under the thrust action of the fourth air cylinder 32, and the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 is clamped in the line pressing groove 38 between the upper encapsulation roller 33 and the lower encapsulation roller 31;

s3, aligning the components, conveying the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 to a first feeding groove 63, a second feeding groove 64 and a sliding groove 48 by the first vibrating disc 6, the second vibrating disc 7 and the third vibrating disc 8 respectively, conveying the tail sleeve 9 and the stop ring 10 in the first feeding groove 63 and the second feeding groove 64 to a first positioning groove 45 and a second positioning groove 46 by the linear feeder 61 respectively, simultaneously pushing the push block 66 and pushing the spring 11 in the sliding groove 48 to a third positioning groove 47 by the seventh air cylinder 65, pushing the limiting plate 50 downwards by the fifth air cylinder 49, pushing the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 downwards into the first positioning groove 45, the second positioning groove 46 and the third positioning groove 47 respectively, pushing the first limiting head 56 and the second limiting head 57 by the moving block 55 and pushing the first limiting head 56 and the second limiting head 57 to abut against the tail sleeve 9 and the stop ring 10 in the first positioning groove 45 and the second positioning groove 46 respectively, further pushing the tail sleeve 9, the spring 10, the spring 11 and the spring 11 to the first positioning groove 46 and the third positioning groove 47, and the tail sleeve 9, and the spring 11 are in series connection with the first positioning groove 44 and the first positioning groove 46, and the second positioning groove 44, and the third positioning groove 44, and the spring 11, and the optical fiber sensor 11, and the positioning groove 44 are simultaneously, and the fiber sensor.

S4, the optical fiber jumper wire 76 penetrates through the parts, the host 13 controls the suction nozzle 27 and the first pneumatic finger 28 to release clamping suction on the optical fiber jumper wire 76, meanwhile, the rotating shaft of the motor 30 drives the lower rubber coating roller 31 to rotate, the upper rubber coating roller 33 is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of friction force, the wire pressing groove 38 between the upper rubber coating roller 33 and the lower rubber coating roller 31 is driven to drive the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 to move forwards, the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 is sequentially inserted into the inner cavities of the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 which are arranged in the first positioning groove 45, the second positioning groove 46 and the third positioning groove 47, and the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 sequentially penetrates through the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11, the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 continues to move forwards and deflects after being pushed against the second guide surface 60 and extends out of the second guide surface 60, the second sensor 59 senses the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 and sends a signal to the host 13, the host 13 controls the motor 30 to stop rotating and controls the second cylinder 21, the third cylinder 23, the fourth cylinder 32, the fifth cylinder 49, the sixth cylinder 54 and the seventh cylinder 65 to retreat and reset, at the moment, the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 completes the penetrating operation of the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11, the limiting of the optical fiber jumper 76, the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 is released, and the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 is located at the second pneumatic finger 71;

s5, blanking the optical fiber jumper wire 76, controlling the clamping jaw of the second pneumatic finger 71 to clamp the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 at the second guide surface 60 by the host machine 13, rotationally swinging the rotary head of the rotary cylinder 69 through the third moving frame 70 to rotationally drag the optical fiber jumper wire 76 clamped on the second pneumatic finger 71 forwards, driving the metal piece at the rear end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 to drive the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 which are inserted in the optical fiber jumper wire 76 to move together, driving the optical fiber jumper wire 76 to pass through the second notch 75 to be dragged into the blanking box 74 by the second pneumatic finger 71, opening the clamping jaw of the second pneumatic finger 71 and putting the front end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 at the side edge of one end of the blanking box 74, driving the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 which are inserted in the optical fiber jumper wire 76 to be pushed to the metal piece at the rear end of the optical fiber jumper wire 76 by the rotational acceleration of the rotary cylinder 69, and driving the blanking box 74 to synchronously move with the second pneumatic finger 71 by the eighth cylinder 72.

In actual operation of the embodiment, firstly, the suction nozzle 27 sucks one of the optical fiber jumpers 76 and moves the optical fiber jumpers 76 into the line pressing groove 38 between the upper rubber coating roller 33 and the lower rubber coating roller 31, then the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 are sequentially conveyed into the first positioning groove 45, the second positioning groove 46 and the third positioning groove 47 by the first vibrating disk 6, the second vibrating disk 7, the third vibrating disk 8 and the linear feeder 61 and are pressed down by the limiting plate 50 for positioning, the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 are coaxially aligned with the first semicircular wire guide groove 42, then the motor 30 drives the upper rubber coating roller 33 and the lower rubber coating roller 31 to rotate and push forward the front end of the optical fiber jumpers 76 clamped in the line pressing groove 38, the front end of the optical fiber jumpers 76 are guided by the first semicircular wire guide groove 42 and the second semicircular wire guide groove 44 and are sequentially inserted into the aligned tail sleeve 9, stop ring 10 and spring 11, finally, when the front end of the optical fiber jumper 76 moves forwards, the optical fiber jumper 76 is pushed against the second guide surface 60 to deflect and extend out, the clamping jaw of the second pneumatic finger 71 drags the optical fiber jumper 76 which is subjected to piece penetration into the blanking box 74, so that the optical fiber jumper 76 is subjected to full-automatic piece penetration of the optical fiber jumper 76 through the steps of optical fiber jumper feeding, material suction alignment, piece alignment, optical fiber jumper piece penetration and optical fiber jumper blanking in sequence, in the process, an operator only needs to bundle a bundle of optical fiber jumpers 76 without piece penetration, and then the optical fiber jumper 76 is subjected to material suction alignment, threading and blanking placement in a circulating and repeated manner, so that a bundle of piece penetration operation of the optical fiber jumper 76 can be completed, the device can quickly and accurately sleeve the tail sleeve 9, the stop ring 10 and the spring 11 on the optical fiber jumper 76 with extremely fine diameter, and complete the stacking of finished optical fiber jumpers 76, the whole process of penetrating the parts does not need manual intervention, the whole process is completed automatically by the device, one optical fiber jumper 76 can penetrate the parts within several seconds, the error rate of each mechanism is low, and the situation of penetrating the parts is avoided, so that the rate of finished products of penetrating the parts by the optical fiber jumper 76 is effectively improved, the efficiency of penetrating the parts by the optical fiber jumper 76 is greatly improved, the cost of the optical fiber jumper 76 is reduced, a large number of requirements of the optical fiber jumper 76 in the market are met, and the device is favorable for the rapid popularization of the optical fiber communication in China; meanwhile, the whole process of penetrating the parts only needs one operator to discharge materials and take the materials, so that the labor cost is saved, the structure is simple, the manual operation is convenient, and the practicability is high. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic parts equipment of wearing of optic fibre wire jumper which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a workbench, install the blowing frame that is used for placing many optic fibre wire jumpers in proper order on the workstation, be used for optic fibre wire jumper material loading counterpoint the feed mechanism, be used for the optic fibre wire jumper to wear the threading mechanism of parts, be used for accomplishing the optic fibre wire jumper who wears the parts and get the unloading mechanism of putting, install first vibration dish, second vibration dish, third vibration dish around just being located the threading mechanism on the workstation in proper order, do not hold tail cover, retaining ring, spring in first vibration dish, second vibration dish and the third vibration dish in proper order carry the threading mechanism with the straight vibrating mechanism of tail cover, retaining ring, spring installation on through the workstation in, be provided with the host computer that is used for the orderly work of control system on the workstation.

2. The full-automatic parts penetrating device of the optical fiber patch cord according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging frame comprises a first base and a second base which are fixed on the workbench and are arranged in series, the first base is connected with an angle-adjustable feeding box in an axial mode, and the second base is provided with a material supporting metal plate capable of moving up and down through a pushing head of a first air cylinder.

3. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 2, wherein: feed mechanism is including being fixed in the first fixed bolster on the workstation, the side horizontal installation of first fixed bolster has first linear slide rail module and second cylinder, install first removal frame on the slider of first linear slide rail module, the promotion head and the first removal frame of second cylinder are connected, vertically buffering suction rod is installed through the promotion head of third cylinder to first removal frame, the piece of getting is installed to the bottom of buffering suction rod, the bottom of getting the piece is provided with "V" type groove of inversion, the tank bottom in "V" type groove is provided with the suction nozzle that is rectangular shape, first removal frame is gone up and is located and installs first pneumatic finger between buffering suction rod and the third cylinder, the clamping jaw portion and the alignment cooperation of "V" type groove of first pneumatic finger.

4. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 3, wherein: the threading mechanism comprises a second fixed support which is sequentially fixed on the workbench, a lower rubber coating roller is arranged on the second fixed support through a rotating shaft of a motor, a fourth air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the second fixed support, a pushing head of the fourth air cylinder is connected with an upper rubber coating roller matched with the lower rubber coating roller through a second moving frame shaft, a group of symmetrical first guide blocks are arranged at two ends of the upper rubber coating roller on the second moving frame, a group of first guide surfaces which are inwards inclined are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first guide blocks and in the middle of the upper rubber coating roller, a first gap part is formed between the first guide surfaces, cambered surfaces matched with the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller are arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each first guide block, and wire pressing grooves are arranged in the middle parts of the upper rubber coating roller and the lower rubber coating roller, the second movable frame is provided with a lower guide block, a first positioning block and a second positioning block which are sequentially and horizontally arranged with a wire pressing groove of the lower rubber-coated roller, one end of the lower guide block and the position of the wire pressing groove of the lower rubber-coated roller are provided with funnel-shaped first semicircular wire grooves, the second movable frame is provided with an upper guide block matched with the lower guide block, one end of the lower guide block is provided with second semicircular wire grooves matched with the first semicircular wire grooves, the upper end surface of the first positioning block is sequentially provided with a first positioning groove matched with the tail sleeve and a second positioning groove matched with the stop ring, the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are coaxially arranged, the upper end surface of the second positioning block is provided with a third positioning groove matched with the spring, one end of the second positioning block is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the third positioning groove, and the third positioning groove and the second positioning groove are coaxially arranged, install the fifth cylinder on the second fixed bolster, the limiting plate is installed to the promotion head of fifth cylinder and the upper end that is located first constant head tank, second constant head tank and third constant head tank, the lower extreme of limiting plate has set gradually and has pressed head portion, second head portion, third head portion with tail cover, retaining ring, spring fit's first pressure head portion, the movable block is installed through the promotion head of sixth cylinder to the second fixed bolster, just be located first constant head tank, second constant head tank department on the movable block and be provided with first spacing head and the second spacing head that is used for spacing tail cover and retaining ring respectively, just be located the upper end of third constant head tank on the second fixed bolster and install the first sensor that is used for detecting the spring, just be located third constant head tank one end on the second fixed bolster and be provided with the second spigot surface of slope, just be located on the second fixed bolster and install the second sensor between third constant head tank and the second spigot surface.

5. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 4, wherein: the straight vibrating mechanism comprises a straight line feeder fixed on a workbench and a feeding plate installed at the vibrating end of the straight line feeder, wherein the feeding plate is provided with a first feeding groove and a second feeding groove on the upper end face, the notch of one end of the first feeding groove and the second feeding groove is in butt joint with the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove in sequence, the other end of the notch of the one end of the first feeding groove and the second feeding groove is in butt joint with the discharge hole of the first vibrating plate and the discharge hole of the second vibrating plate in sequence, the straight line feeder is provided with a pushing block through a pushing head of a seventh cylinder, one end of the pushing block is movably inserted into the sliding groove, and the side face of the sliding groove is provided with a connecting hole in butt joint with the discharge hole of the third vibrating plate.

6. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 5, wherein: unloading mechanism is including being fixed in the third fixed bolster on the workstation, the third fixed bolster is installed the third through rotary cylinder's rotating head and is removed the frame, the third removes the lower extreme of frame and is located second spigot surface department and installs the pneumatic finger of second, on the workstation and be located third fixed bolster department horizontal installation have eighth cylinder and the second linear slide rail module that is parallel to each other, the magazine is installed down to the slider upper end of second linear slide rail module, the promotion head and the unloading box of eighth cylinder are connected, unloading box one end just is located the pneumatic finger department of second and is provided with second breach portion.

7. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 3, wherein: the vertical height of one side of the side wall of the V-shaped groove is higher than that of the other side, and the width of the suction nozzle is 0.01 mm to 1 mm.

8. The fully automatic parts threading device of the optical fiber patch cord of claim 2, wherein: one end of the material supporting metal plate is U-shaped.