CN217523702U - Automatic device of sweet potato little weevil is trapped and killed - Google Patents
Automatic device of sweet potato little weevil is trapped and killed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217523702U CN217523702U CN202220479654.7U CN202220479654U CN217523702U CN 217523702 U CN217523702 U CN 217523702U CN 202220479654 U CN202220479654 U CN 202220479654U CN 217523702 U CN217523702 U CN 217523702U
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- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- debris collecting
- brush
- inclined plane
- weevil
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- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001503766 Cylas formicarius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207782 Convolvulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002867 Ipomoea alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017846 Ipomoea alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic trap and kill device of sweet potato little weevil, include the debris collecting box that is used for placing on rectangular pieces of land in a field ditch, the uncovered top surface that is located of debris collecting box is provided with the electric wire netting, the top of electric wire netting hangs and is equipped with the sex attractant splendid attire ware that is used for luring little weevil, the left and right inclined plane that the left and right sides wall of debris collecting box set up for the symmetry for laminating rectangular pieces of land in a field side, preceding, the back inclined plane that both sides wall set up for the symmetry around the debris collecting box for little weevil climbing. This automatic trap and kill sweet potato little weevil's device's simple structure, the debris collecting box is used for placing on rectangular pieces of land in a field ditch, and left and right inclined plane is used for laminating rectangular pieces of land in a field side, and preceding, back inclined plane are used for little weevil climbing, and the electric wire netting can be shocked by the electric shock and attracted little weevil of coming by nature attractant, and high-efficient deinsectization facilitates the user and uses.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic trap and kill device of sweet potato little weevil relates to pest trap and kill ware field.
Background
The sweet potato is the fourth crop in the world, china is the first producing country of the sweet potato, the planting area of the sweet potato in China is 400 hectares, the sweet potato accounts for about 45 percent of the world proportion, the total yield is 1.07 hundred million t, and the sweet potato accounts for about 65 percent of the world proportion. The sweet potato makes an important contribution to solving the problem of satiety caused by the surge of the population in China.
Ipomoea batatas Ipomoea Ixoplasma belongs to Coleoptera, and Ipomoea batatas. The length of the adult is 5 mm-8 mm, and the adult is as thin as an ant. The sweet potato weevil is mainly parasitic on Convolvulaceae plants such as sweet potatoes, water spinach, wild morning glories, sweet potato vines, moonflower and the like, and brings harm to fresh sweet potatoes, sweet potato seedlings, stems and vines, sweet potato leaves and the like. Both adults and larvae can be harmful, and the larvae are the main. The damaged sweet potato blocks have foul smell and bitter taste, can not be eaten or fed, and can cause bacterial infection such as black spot, soft rot and the like to cause rot and mildew, and the quality of the sweet potatoes is reduced. The sweet potato weevil has a harmful effect on the sweet potatoes in the whole process from sowing the sweet potatoes to harvesting the sweet potatoes. The sweet potato weevil can hide in the sweet potato and leave excrement of imagoes, larvae and pupae, and give off odor to cause soft rot and black spot of the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato cannot be eaten by people or animals, large-area loss of the sweet potato industry is caused, and the development of local economy is not facilitated. The yield loss of sweet potato blocks in sweet potato producing areas is 10-25% and more than 40% seriously due to the damage of the weevil, and the economic loss caused each year is hundreds of millions.
At present, the prevention and treatment of weevils mainly comprises chemical prevention and treatment and agricultural prevention and treatment, and the agricultural prevention and treatment has high cost, unobvious effect and small application range; the chemical prevention and treatment pollution is serious, the prevention and treatment effect is unstable, and the weevil has immunity and drug resistance after long-term application of pesticide. The ecological green agriculture is a great development trend nowadays, and the ecological pollution-free physical and biological control is the key of pest control. However, no device for efficiently catching the weevil exists in the market, project groups analyze the severe trend of the harm of the weevil at present, and a professional weevil trap for trapping and killing the weevil is innovatively developed by combining the advantages of a frequency-vibrating insect killing lamp for catching moths and mosquitoes and flies and a trap for the weevil in the market.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic device for trapping and killing sweet potato weevils, which is not only simple in structure, but also convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the device for automatically trapping and killing the weevil of the sweet potato comprises a remains collecting box which is used for being placed on a furrow, wherein an opening of the remains collecting box is positioned on the top surface and is provided with a power grid, a sex attractant container used for trapping the weevil is hung above the power grid, the left side wall and the right side wall of the remains collecting box are symmetrically provided with a left inclined surface and a right inclined surface which are used for being attached to the sides of the furrow, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the remains collecting box are symmetrically provided with a front inclined surface and a rear inclined surface which are used for climbing the weevil.
Preferably, the left and right inclined planes are inclined from top to bottom towards the inner side, and the front and rear inclined planes are inclined from bottom to top towards the inner side.
Preferably, concave-convex lines are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front inclined plane and the rear inclined plane respectively and used for increasing the crawling friction force of the large and small weevils.
Preferably, the electric wire netting comprises otter board on upper strata, the copper of lower floor, link up uncovered around the otter board, both ends link firmly in the debris collecting box of otter board below about the copper, are provided with the brush that extends around between otter board and the copper, the top side brush hair of brush alternates at the mesh of otter board, bottom side brush hair contact copper top surface, the brush reciprocates to slide about electric mechanism drive, and the middle part of copper is equipped with the cadaver debris whereabouts bar hole of little weevil, and the bar hole extends around.
Preferably, the brush holder of brush is U-shaped, and brush holder contacts the bottom surface of copper and its front and back both ends side all walks around behind the copper up and coaxial swivelling joint with the front and back both ends side of brush, electric mechanism is through motor drive's ball screw pair, and ball screw is vice to be linked firmly both ends around the brush holder, all spiro union have about extending ball screw on the ball screw, and both ends are installed on the debris collecting box and are just reversing through motor drive about the ball screw.
Preferably, four corners of the open edge of the debris collecting box are fixed with stand columns, the top of each stand column is fixed with a closed center box, a lead-acid storage battery and a plasma generator are arranged inside each center box, the outer side wall of each center box is provided with a controller, a photovoltaic panel covers the top of the outer portion of each center box, and the photovoltaic panel, the lead-acid storage battery, the plasma generator and the power grid are all electrically connected with the controllers.
Preferably, the sex attractant container comprises a suspension rope connected to the outer bottom surface of the central box, a latticed cubic cage is suspended on the suspension rope, and a switch door is arranged on the side of the cubic cage and used for taking and placing the sex attractant.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this automatic trap and kill sweet potato little weevil's device's simple structure, the debris collecting box is used for placing on rectangular pieces of land in a field ditch, and left and right inclined plane is used for laminating rectangular pieces of land in a field side, and preceding, back inclined plane are used for little weevil climbing, and the electric wire netting can be shocked by the electric shock and attracted little weevil of coming by nature attractant, and high-efficient deinsectization facilitates the user and uses.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the debris collection box.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the debris collection box.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the debris collection box (with the grid removed).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in 1~4, the embodiment provides a device for automatically trapping and killing sweet potato weevils, which comprises a debris collecting box 2 placed on a furrow ditch 1, wherein an opening of the debris collecting box is positioned on the top surface and is provided with an electric network 3, a sex attractant container for trapping the small weevils is suspended above the electric network, the left and right side walls of the debris collecting box are symmetrically provided with a left inclined surface 4 and a right inclined surface 5 for being attached to a furrow side 6, and the front and rear side walls of the debris collecting box are symmetrically provided with a front inclined surface 7 and a rear inclined surface 8 for climbing the small weevils.
In the embodiment of the utility model, left and right inclined plane all from last down towards inboard slope, and preceding, back inclined plane all from down up inwards to incline.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, all be provided with concave-convex lines 9 on the surface of preceding, back inclined plane for the frictional force that little weevil crawled increases.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the electric wire netting comprises otter board 10 on upper strata, the copper 11 of lower floor, linking up all around of otter board is uncovered, both ends link firmly in the debris collecting box of otter board below about the copper, are provided with the brush 12 that extends around between otter board and the copper, the top side brush hair of brush alternates at the mesh of otter board, bottom side brush hair contact copper top surface, reciprocal sliding about the electric mechanism drive is crossed to the brush, and the middle part of copper is equipped with the cadaver debris whereabouts bar hole 13 of little weevil, extends around the bar hole.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, brush holder 14 of brush is the U-shaped, and brush holder and the bottom surface contact of copper and its front and back both ends side all walk around behind the copper up with the coaxial swivelling joint in front and back both ends side of brush, electric mechanism is vice through motor drive's ball screw, and ball screw is vice 15 links firmly both ends around brush holder, and ball screw 16 of extension about the equal spiro union is gone up to ball screw, and ball screw controls both ends and installs on the debris collecting box and through motor drive just reversal. The brush and the brush holder are made of insulating plastics, and the nylon wires are made into bristles.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the uncovered edge four corners of debris collecting box is fixed with stand 17, and an inclosed maincenter case 18 in stand top is equipped with lead acid battery 19, plasma generator 20 in the maincenter incasement portion, and maincenter incasement lateral wall is equipped with controller 21, and the outer top of maincenter case covers there is photovoltaic board 22, photovoltaic board, lead acid battery, plasma generator, electric wire netting all with controller electric connection.
In the embodiment of the utility model, sex attractant container is including connecting the rope 23 that suspends in midair of maincenter incasement bottom surface, suspend in midair on the rope and suspend latticed cube cage 24 in midair, cube cage lateral part is equipped with the switch door for get and put sex attractant, sex attractant lures the weevil to the electric wire netting on, the weevil falls into the copper through the mesh of otter board, when the positive and negative two poles of the electric wire netting of weevil intercommunication, produces high pressure in the twinkling of an eye, electrocutes the small weevil, comes and goes the debris after clearing up and down the electric shock automatically through the brush, the debris falls into the debris collecting box under the strip shape hole.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the device for automatically trapping and killing the weevil of the sweet potato is simple in structure, the wreckage collecting box is used for being placed on the furrow, the left inclined plane and the right inclined plane are used for being attached to the furrow side, and the front inclined plane and the rear inclined plane are used for climbing the weevil. The photovoltaic panel supplies power to the complete equipment, the lead-acid storage battery stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel, the high-voltage power grid can shock the small weevils attracted by the sex attractant in the moment generated by the plasma generator, the remains after electric shock are automatically cleaned back and forth through the hairbrush, manual cleaning of the remains is omitted, efficient deinsectization is realized, and convenience is brought to users.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic trap and kill sweet potato little weevil's device which characterized in that: the debris collecting box comprises a debris collecting box which is placed on a furrow, an opening of the debris collecting box is positioned on the top surface and is provided with a power grid, a sex attractant container for attracting small weevils is hung above the power grid, the left side wall and the right side wall of the debris collecting box are symmetrically arranged left inclined planes and right inclined planes for being attached to the furrow side, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the debris collecting box are symmetrically arranged front inclined planes and rear inclined planes for climbing the small weevils.
2. The apparatus for automatically trapping sweet potato weevils according to claim 1, wherein: the left inclined plane and the right inclined plane are inclined towards the inner side from top to bottom, and the front inclined plane and the rear inclined plane are inclined towards the inner side from bottom to top.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, which automatically traps weevils, characterized in that: concave-convex lines are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front inclined plane and the rear inclined plane respectively and used for increasing the friction force for crawling the large and small weevils.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, which automatically traps weevils, characterized in that: the electric wire netting comprises the otter board on upper strata, the copper of lower floor, linking up uncovered around the otter board, both ends link firmly in the debris collecting box of otter board below about the copper, are provided with the brush that extends around between otter board and the copper, the top side brush hair of brush alternates at the mesh of otter board, bottom side brush hair contact copper top surface, the brush reciprocates to slide about electric mechanism drive, and the middle part of copper is equipped with the cadaver whereabouts bar hole of little weevil, and the bar hole extends around.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the brush frame of brush is U-shaped, and brush frame contacts the bottom surface of copper and its front and back both ends side all walks around behind the copper up with the coaxial swivelling joint in the front and back both ends side of brush, electric mechanism is through motor drive's ball screw pair, and ball screw pair's ball nut links firmly both ends around brush frame, all the spiro union has the ball screw of extending about on the ball nut, and both ends are installed on the debris collecting box and are just reversing through motor drive about the ball screw.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, which automatically traps weevils, characterized in that: the four corners of the open edge of the debris collecting box are fixed with stand columns, the top of each stand column is fixed with a closed center box, a lead-acid storage battery and a plasma generator are arranged inside each center box, the outer side wall of each center box is provided with a controller, the top of the outer portion of each center box is covered with a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panels, the lead-acid storage batteries, the plasma generators and a power grid are all electrically connected with the controllers.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the sex attractant container comprises a suspension rope connected to the outer bottom surface of the central box, a latticed cubic cage is suspended on the suspension rope, and a switch door is arranged on the side part of the cubic cage and used for taking and placing the sex attractant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220479654.7U CN217523702U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Automatic device of sweet potato little weevil is trapped and killed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220479654.7U CN217523702U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Automatic device of sweet potato little weevil is trapped and killed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217523702U true CN217523702U (en) | 2022-10-04 |
Family
ID=83427263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220479654.7U Expired - Fee Related CN217523702U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Automatic device of sweet potato little weevil is trapped and killed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217523702U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-07 CN CN202220479654.7U patent/CN217523702U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221004 |