CN217517487U - Ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217517487U CN217517487U CN202221115409.4U CN202221115409U CN217517487U CN 217517487 U CN217517487 U CN 217517487U CN 202221115409 U CN202221115409 U CN 202221115409U CN 217517487 U CN217517487 U CN 217517487U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- protection
- cement
- scour
- slope
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a scour prevention protection type ecological slope protection, which comprises a soil slope and a scour prevention mechanism; and (3) soil slope: the upper surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement transverse plate, the inclined plane at the upper end of the soil slope is provided with a cement inclined plate, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate is uniformly provided with planting grooves, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate is longitudinally provided with a T-shaped chute, the inside of the T-shaped chute is connected with a sliding column in a sliding manner, the outer cambered surface of the sliding column is provided with a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate respectively penetrates out of the inside of the T-shaped chute, and the right side surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement vertical plate; scour prevention mechanism: set up between the right-hand member of connecting plate, scour prevention mechanism includes backup pad, overhead gage, rotary column and lower baffle, and this scour prevention's ecological bank protection of protection type reduces the impact force that rivers led to the fact the integrated device, prevents that rivers from to the washing away of integrated device, further improves the reinforcement effect to soil, can adapt to the rivers of different water level heights simultaneously, and application scope is more extensive.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is an ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention.
Background
The ecological slope protection is an important measure for river ecological management, is a novel slope protection technology which is created by combining hydraulic engineering and ecological environment protection, integrates the subjects of modern hydraulic engineering, bioscience, environmentality, ecology, landscape science, aesthetics and the like, breaks through the pattern that the cement of the traditional bank protection is lined on three sides and is orderly, is different from the traditional greening and beautifying, emphasizes that the ecological slope protection utilizes natural force to achieve the ecological balance and natural restoration of a vegetation system as much as possible, and restores the natural four-season landscape.
In the river channel treatment engineering, after the side slope is formed by excavation, the ecological slope protection method of the upper appeal is adopted, then the plant is planted, the interaction of the plant and rock and soil body, the root anchoring effect and the like are utilized to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the side slope, so that the requirement for the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered.
However, in the use process of the ecological slope protection, the water flow rapidly flows to easily generate great impact force on the slope protection, the long-time use easily generates scouring on the slope protection, the service life of the slope protection is reduced, and therefore the anti-scouring protective ecological slope protection is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an ecological bank protection of protection type of scour protection, reduce the impact force that rivers led to the fact whole device, prevent that rivers from increasing the life of bank protection to the washing away of whole device, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-scour protective ecological slope protection comprises an earth slope and an anti-scour mechanism;
and (3) soil slope: the upper surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement transverse plate, the inclined plane at the upper end of the soil slope is provided with a cement inclined plate, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate is uniformly provided with planting grooves, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate is longitudinally provided with a T-shaped chute, the inside of the T-shaped chute is connected with a sliding column in a sliding manner, the outer cambered surface of the sliding column is provided with a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate respectively penetrates out of the inside of the T-shaped chute, and the right side surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement vertical plate;
scour prevention mechanism: set up between the right-hand member of connecting plate, reduce the impact force that rivers led to the fact the integrated device, prevent rivers to the washing away of integrated device, increase the life of bank protection, further improve the reinforcement effect to soil, can adapt to the rivers of different water level heights simultaneously, application scope is more extensive.
Further, scour prevention mechanism includes backup pad, overhead gage, rotary column and lower baffle, the backup pad sets up between the right-hand member of connecting plate, and the lower surface of backup pad rotates through the bearing respectively and is connected with the rotary column, and the equal ring in extrados upper end of rotary column is provided with the overhead gage, and the equal ring in extrados lower extreme of rotary column is provided with down the baffle, prevents that rivers from to the erodeing of whole device production.
Furthermore, the density of the lower baffle is smaller than that of water, and the density of the upper baffle is larger than that of water, so that the rotary column is ensured to float on the water surface all the time and adapt to different water levels.
Furthermore, the left end of connecting plate all is equipped with the scale plate, and the scale plate all becomes parallel along the line with the front and back of cement swash plate, conveniently confirms the height that the water level rises.
Further, the lower surface of scale plate all is equipped with the closing plate, and the lower surface of closing plate all laminates with the upper surface of cement swash plate, and closing plate and T type spout one-to-one prevent that debris such as stone from getting into inside the T type spout.
Furthermore, the right flank of cement riser is equipped with anti-corrosion plate, reduces the corruption that rivers led to the fact the cement riser.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the planting groove is provided with communicating holes, so that space is provided for the circulation of water flow between the planting grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention has following benefit:
when in use, the cement transverse plate, the cement inclined plate and the cement vertical plate are fixed on the surface of the soil slope, the protective vegetation is planted in the planting groove, the soil on the soil slope is reinforced, the water and soil loss is reduced, in the using process, the rotating column is positioned in the water flow, because the density of the lower baffle plate is less than that of the water, the density of the upper baffle plate is greater than that of the water, therefore, the rotary column floats on the water surface all the time, the impact force of the water flow on the whole device acts on the surfaces of the upper baffle and the lower baffle, so that the upper baffle and the lower baffle drive the rotary column to rotate, through rotatory overhead gage and baffle down to the direction of flow of rivers guide, reduce the impact force that rivers led to the fact the integrated device, prevent that rivers from to the washing away of integrated device, increase the life of bank protection, further improve the reinforcement effect to soil, can adapt to the rivers of different water level heights simultaneously, application scope is more extensive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the cement transverse plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.
In the figure: the soil slope planting device comprises a soil slope 1, a cement transverse plate 2, a cement inclined plate 3, a cement vertical plate 4, a planting groove 5, a 6T-shaped sliding groove, a sliding column 7, a connecting plate 8, a scour prevention mechanism 9, a supporting plate 91, an upper baffle 92, a rotating column 93, a lower baffle 94, a scale plate 10, a sealing plate 11, a corrosion-resistant plate 12 and a communicating hole 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an anti-scour protective ecological slope protection comprises a soil slope 1 and an anti-scour mechanism 9;
soil slope 1: the upper surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement transverse plate 2, the soil at the upper end of the soil slope 1 is reinforced, the inclined surface at the upper end of the soil slope 1 is provided with a cement inclined plate 3, the soil at the inclined surface of the soil slope 1 is reinforced, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate 3 is uniformly provided with planting grooves 5, a space is provided for planting vegetation, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate 3 is longitudinally provided with a T-shaped chute 6, the inside of the T-shaped chute 6 is connected with a sliding column 7 in a sliding manner, the outer arc surface of the sliding column 7 is provided with a connecting plate 8, the right end of the connecting plate 8 penetrates out of the inside of the T-shaped chute 6 respectively, in the moving process of the anti-scouring mechanism 9, the connecting plate 8 drives the sliding column 7 to slide in the T-shaped chute 6, the distance between the anti-scouring mechanism 9 and the soil slope 1 is kept in a certain range, the right side surface of the soil slope 1 is provided with a cement vertical plate 4, and the soil at the right end of the soil slope 1 is reinforced;
anti-scour mechanism 9: the anti-scouring mechanism 9 comprises a supporting plate 91, an upper baffle 92, a rotary column 93 and a lower baffle 94, the supporting plate 91 is arranged between the right ends of the connecting plates 8, the lower surface of the supporting plate 91 is respectively and rotatably connected with the rotary column 93 through a bearing, the upper end of the outer arc surface of the rotary column 93 is provided with the upper baffle 92 in a ring shape, the lower end of the outer arc surface of the rotary column 93 is provided with the lower baffle 94 in a ring shape, in the using process, the impact force of water flow on the whole device acts on the surfaces of the upper baffle 92 and the lower baffle 94, so that the upper baffle 92 and the lower baffle 94 drive the rotary column 93 to rotate, the flow direction of the water flow is guided through the rotating upper baffle 92 and the lower baffle 94, the impact force of the water flow on the whole device is reduced, the washing of the whole device by the water flow is prevented, the density of the lower baffle 94 is less than that of the water, the density of the upper baffle 92 is greater than that of the water, and the rotary column 93 is ensured to always float on the surface of the water flow, the normal blocking of the scouring water flow is ensured, the left ends of the connecting plates 8 are provided with scale plates 10, the scale plates 10 are all parallel to the front-back line of the cement inclined plate 3, in the moving process of the connecting plate 8, the scale plate 10 moves along with the connecting plate, the rising height of the water flow is determined according to the moving distance of the scale plate 10, the lower surfaces of the scale plates 10 are respectively provided with a sealing plate 11, the lower surfaces of the sealing plates 11 are respectively attached to the upper surfaces of the cement inclined plates 3, the sealing plates 11 correspond to the T-shaped chutes 6 one by one, seal up the upper end of T type spout 6 through closing plate 11, avoid outside stone debris to get into inside T type spout 6, the right flank of cement riser 4 is equipped with anticorrosive board 12, reduces rivers to the corruption of cement riser 4, and the lower surface of planting groove 5 all is equipped with intercommunicating pore 13, for rivers circulate between planting groove 5 and provide the space, avoid singly planting 5 inside moisture in groove too much.
The utility model provides a pair of ecological bank protection's of protection type of scour prevention theory of operation as follows: when the device is used, the cement transverse plate 2, the cement inclined plate 3 and the cement vertical plate 4 are fixed on the surface of the soil slope 1, protective vegetation is planted in the planting groove 5, the soil of the soil slope 1 is reinforced, the water and soil loss is reduced, the rotating column 93 is positioned in water flow during use, because the density of the lower baffle plate 94 is smaller than that of water, and the density of the upper baffle plate 92 is greater than that of water, the rotating column 93 floats on the water surface, when the water surface height rises, the rotating column 93 and the supporting plate 91 rise along with the water flow, the connecting plate 8 drives the sliding column 7 to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 6, the scale plate 10 moves upwards, the height of the rising water level is determined through the height of the upward movement of the scale plate 10, and meanwhile, the impact force of the water flow on the whole device acts on the surfaces of the upper baffle plate 92 and the lower baffle plate 94, so that the upper baffle plate 92 and the lower baffle plate 94 drive the rotating column 93 to rotate, the flow direction of the water flow is guided by the upper baffle plate 92 and the lower baffle plate 94 which rotate, so that the impact force of the water flow on the whole device is reduced, the washing of the water flow on the whole device is prevented, and the service life of the whole device is prolonged.
The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the patent scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are utilized, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention which characterized in that: comprises a soil slope (1) and an anti-scouring mechanism (9);
slope (1): the upper surface of the soil slope is provided with a cement transverse plate (2), an inclined plane at the upper end of the soil slope (1) is provided with a cement inclined plate (3), the upper surface of the cement inclined plate (3) is uniformly provided with planting grooves (5), the upper surface of the cement inclined plate (3) is longitudinally provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (6), the interior of the T-shaped sliding groove (6) is connected with a sliding column (7) in a sliding manner, the outer arc surface of the sliding column (7) is provided with a connecting plate (8), the right end of the connecting plate (8) penetrates out of the interior of the T-shaped sliding groove (6) respectively, and the right side surface of the soil slope (1) is provided with a cement vertical plate (4);
scour prevention mechanism (9): is arranged between the right ends of the connecting plates (8).
2. The anti-scour protective ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: scour prevention mechanism (9) are including backup pad (91), overhead gage (92), rotary column (93) and lower baffle (94), backup pad (91) set up between the right-hand member of connecting plate (8), and the lower surface of backup pad (91) rotates through the bearing respectively and is connected with rotary column (93), and the equal annular in extrados upper end of rotary column (93) is provided with overhead gage (92), and the equal annular in extrados lower extreme of rotary column (93) is provided with down baffle (94).
3. The anti-scour protective ecological slope protection according to claim 2, wherein: the lower baffle (94) has a density less than that of water and the upper baffle (92) has a density greater than that of water.
4. The ecological bank protection of scour protection's protection type of claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of connecting plate (8) all is equipped with scale plate (10), and scale plate (10) all become parallel along the line with the front and back of cement swash plate (3).
5. The ecological bank protection of scour protection's protection type of claim 4, characterized in that: the lower surface of scale plate (10) all is equipped with closing plate (11), and the lower surface of closing plate (11) all laminates with the upper surface of cement swash plate (3), closing plate (11) and T type spout (6) one-to-one.
6. The ecological bank protection of scour protection's protection type of claim 1, characterized in that: and the right side surface of the cement vertical plate (4) is provided with an anti-corrosion plate (12).
7. The ecological bank protection of scour protection's protection type of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the planting groove (5) is provided with a communicating hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221115409.4U CN217517487U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221115409.4U CN217517487U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217517487U true CN217517487U (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221115409.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217517487U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Ecological bank protection of protection type of scour prevention |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN217517487U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117552374A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering |
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202221115409.4U patent/CN217517487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117552374A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering |
| CN117552374B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-03-19 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220930 |