CN217511635U - Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixing arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting, which comprises a mixing drum, a first mixing component and a second mixing component, wherein a cavity is formed in the mixing drum, the first mixing component and the second mixing component are both arranged in the cavity of the mixing drum, the first mixing component comprises a first driving mechanism, a connecting piece, a stirring blade and a main shaft, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, and the connecting piece comprises an annular connecting part and a vertical connecting part; the utility model discloses in, in order to avoid the inhomogeneous of the fertilizer mixture of mixing drum top and bottom, drive the push pedal through second actuating mechanism along the axis direction displacement of main shaft, when the push pedal pushes down, with the fertilizer extrusion at mixing drum middle part to the direction of stirring the leaf, fertilizer is to the top enstrophe of push pedal, drives the fertilizer displacement that makes progress of enstrophe when the push pedal makes progress the position and moves to make the fertilizer intermix at bottom and top, make more abundant that fertilizer mixes.

Description

Oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixing arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines are planted technical field, specifically are an oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixing arrangement.

Background

Citrus is a plant of the genus Citrus of the family Rutaceae. The nature of the tea is warm and humid, and the cold resistance of the tea is slightly stronger than that of pomelos, limes and oranges. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16 DEG and 37 DEG north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange), and is used for economic cultivation of 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus. The citrus cultivated in China and other countries in the world mainly belongs to the genus of citrus, and the citrus garden is suitable for selecting a section without obvious freezing damage, and requires deep soil layer, good drainage and ventilation, rich organic matters, convenient irrigation and convenient traffic. Hills and mountains have the altitude of below 800 meters and the gradient of below 25 degrees, areas with freezing injury in winter need to select the southeast slope, low-lying lands with poor drainage and valley lands with easy stagnation of cold air cannot build a garden, and when the garden is built on gentle slopes below 5 degrees, both sides of rivers and paddy fields, water drainage needs to be paid attention to. The garden can be built around the natural barrier and the large water body by utilizing the regulation effect of the natural barrier and the large water body on the air temperature. The method is characterized in that the construction of a garden has great requirements on the surrounding environment, the healthy and healthy oranges and the produced oranges are required to be fully aware of the surrounding air quality, irrigation water quality, soil environment quality and the like without pests and diseases, the fertilizers which can be used for orange trees comprise organic fertilizers, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, microbial fertilizers and foliar fertilizers, the organic fertilizers are fertilizers made of organic substances and are divided into farmyard manure and commercial organic fertilizers, wherein the farmyard manure is generally human excrement, stable manure, compost, biogas manure and the like, and the commercial organic fertilizers are fertilizers prepared by processing organic fertilizer sources in a factory. The organic fertilizer can release various nutrient elements, improve the structure of soil and facilitate the growth of fruit trees; the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer are necessary fertilizers for plant growth, and the three fertilizers are frequently mixed and applied to effectively promote the plant growth, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer can supplement protein, nucleic acid and chlorophyll in a plant body; the phosphate fertilizer can help plants to synthesize various organic compounds, and the quality of crops is improved; the potash fertilizer is a main nutrient element of the plant, can ensure the normal metabolism of the plant, enhance various resistances of the plant and improve the yield of the plant; the microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer or microbial inoculum. It is composed of specific species of living microorganisms and can be applied to seeds, seedlings, stems and leaves, roots or soil. The microbial fertilizer has the functions of increasing soil fertility, manufacturing and assisting crops to absorb nutrition, and enhancing disease resistance and drought resistance of the crops; the foliar fertilizer is a special fertilizer for applying fertilizer outside roots, and in the later growth stage of plants, the function of root systems is declined, so that the nutrient absorption capacity is poor, and the effects of strengthening seedlings and increasing yield can be achieved through foliar fertilizer application; the existing fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a top plate, a motor, a first rotating rod, a first bearing, a first belt pulley, a threaded area, a nut, a first fixed block, a shell, a second fixed block, a slider, a chute, a discharge port, a second bearing and a second rotating rod, wherein the bottom of the second rotating rod extends into the shell and is provided with a transverse plate;

in the prior art, a mixing and stirring device for fertilizers generally adopts a single rotating stirring mode to mix, the time required by mixing is long, and the mixing effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixing arrangement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting comprises a mixing drum, a first mixing component and a second mixing component, wherein a cavity is formed in the mixing drum, and the first mixing component and the second mixing component are both arranged in the cavity of the mixing drum;

the first mixing assembly comprises a first driving mechanism, a connecting piece, a mixing blade and a main shaft, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, the connecting piece comprises an annular connecting part and a vertical connecting part, the vertical connecting part is perpendicular to the top end face of the annular connecting part, the bottom of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the annular connecting part, the axis of the vertical connecting part is parallel to the axis of the main shaft, the mixing blade is arranged on the vertical connecting part, and a cavity is formed between the vertical connecting part and the main shaft;

the second mixing component comprises a second driving mechanism and a push plate, the push plate is sleeved outside the main shaft, and the second driving mechanism is used for enabling the push plate to displace along the axis direction of the main shaft.

Furthermore, a fixing rod is arranged between the annular connecting part and the main shaft, and the axis of the fixing rod is perpendicular to the axis of the vertical connecting part and the axis of the main shaft respectively.

Through above-mentioned scheme, adopt the dead lever to form fixed connection with annular connecting portion and main shaft to can make annular connecting portion rotate in step when the main shaft rotates, and then drive vertical connecting portion and rotate, when vertical connecting portion rotate, drive the stirring leaf rotation of its side, thereby form the effect of better stirring to fertilizer.

Further, first mixed subassembly still includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's diameter with the diameter of annular connecting portion is the same, the both ends of vertical connecting portion are connected respectively annular connecting portion with gu fixed ring, gu fixed ring cover is located the outside of main shaft, gu fixed ring's inner wall with form the cavity between the main shaft.

Through above-mentioned scheme, it is fixed to the tip formation of vertical connecting portion through setting up the retaining ring, avoids it to appear the fracture at the pivoted in-process, leaves the cavity between retaining ring and the main shaft simultaneously for the second mixes the subassembly and can assist the stirring in its cavity and mix.

Furthermore, the first driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the main shaft through a belt.

Through the scheme, the fixed position of the driving motor can be freely selected through the belt transmission connection mode, so that the second driving mechanism is provided with proper fixed position to push the baffle to move, and a better mixing effect is achieved.

Furthermore, the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end face of the push plate, and the output end of the second driving mechanism is perpendicular to the top end face of the push plate.

Through the scheme, the push plate is pushed to move along the axis direction of the main shaft through the second driving mechanism, and the fertilizer is extruded and lifted through the push plate, so that the fertilizer and the fertilizer at different positions are mixed, and a better effect of fully mixing is achieved.

Further, the push plate is adapted in a cavity formed between the vertical connecting portion and the main shaft.

Through the scheme, the motion track of the push plate is controlled in the cavity, so that collision with other components in the operation process is avoided, and unnecessary abrasion is avoided.

Furthermore, the top end face of the push plate is vertically provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through a guide hole in the top wall of the mixing cylinder and extends to the outside.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the guide bar to can guarantee the direction of motion of push pedal, pass the through-hole at mixing drum top through the guide bar and form spacingly, avoid bumping with other parts and lead to the damage of device.

Further, a cavity is formed between the connecting piece and the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the stirring blades are arranged between the connecting piece and the inner wall of the mixing cylinder in a matching mode.

Through above-mentioned scheme, when stirring leaf pivoted in-process, the push pedal whereabouts is simultaneously with partial fertilizer to the direction extrusion of stirring leaf, with partial fertilizer lifting when the push pedal is lifted, the intensive mixing of fertilizer is formed through the cavity between the inner wall of connecting piece and mixing drum.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

when using, through the inside fertilizer that adds different to the mixing drum, rotate through first actuating mechanism drive main shaft, it rotates in step to drive the connecting piece through the main shaft, and then it rotates to drive the stirring leaf around the main shaft, rotation through the stirring leaf forms the stirring to different fertilizer, and simultaneously, in order to avoid the inhomogeneous of the fertilizer mixture of mixing drum top and bottom, drive the axis direction displacement of push pedal along the main shaft through second actuating mechanism, when the push pedal pushes down, extrude the fertilizer at mixing drum middle part to the direction of stirring leaf, fertilizer is turned over in to the top of push pedal, the fertilizer that drives the enstrophe when the push pedal upwards moves the position shifts upwards, thereby make the fertilizer intermix at bottom and top, make the fertilizer mix more abundant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the annular connecting portion of the present invention;

in the figure, 100-mixing drum, 200-first mixing component, 210-first driving mechanism, 220-connecting piece, 221-annular connecting piece, 222-vertical connecting piece, 223-fixing rod, 224-fixing ring, 230-stirring blade, 240-main shaft, 300-second mixing component, 310-second driving mechanism, 320-push plate, 330-guide rod.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the detailed embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are only some, but not all, of the examples of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

a fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting comprises a mixing drum 100, a first mixing component 200 and a second mixing component 300, wherein a cavity is formed in the mixing drum 100, and the first mixing component 200 and the second mixing component 300 are both arranged in the cavity of the mixing drum 100;

as shown in fig. 1-3, in specific implementation, the mixing barrel 100 is used as a container required for mixing fertilizers, the mixing barrel 100 is a hollow cylinder, the mixing barrel 100 is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the mixing barrel 100 is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the mixing barrel 100 is provided with a discharge outlet, a cavity is formed inside the mixing barrel 100, the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing barrel 100 is funnel-shaped, the discharge outlet of the bottom of the mixing barrel is provided with a control valve, and after different fertilizers are filled in the mixing barrel 100, the fertilizers are sufficiently mixed through the first mixing component 200 and the second mixing component 300.

The first mixing assembly 200 includes a first driving mechanism 210, a connecting member 220, a stirring blade 230 and a main shaft 240, the first driving mechanism 210 is used for driving the main shaft 240 to rotate, the connecting member 220 comprises an annular connecting part 221 and a vertical connecting part 222, the vertical connection portion 222 is disposed perpendicular to the top end surface of the annular connection portion 221, the bottom of the main shaft 240 is fixedly connected with the annular connecting part 221, the axis of the vertical connecting part 222 is parallel to the axis of the main shaft 240, the stirring blade 230 is disposed on the vertical connection portion 222, a cavity is formed between the vertical connection portion 222 and the main shaft 240, a fixing rod 223 is arranged between the annular connecting part 221 and the main shaft 240, the axis of the fixing rod 223 is respectively perpendicular to the axis of the vertical connecting part 222 and the axis of the main shaft 240, the first driving mechanism 210 is connected with the main shaft 240 through a belt transmission.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in specific implementation, the first driving mechanism 210 drives the main shaft 240 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 240 drives the connecting member 220 to rotate, and further drives the stirring blade 230 to rotate, wherein the first driving mechanism 210 includes components such as a motor and a speed reducer, an output end of the first driving mechanism 210 is in transmission connection with the main shaft 240 through a belt, so that the main shaft 240 can rotate, a fixed position of the driving motor can be freely selected by adopting the belt transmission connection, so as to provide a suitable fixed position for the second driving mechanism 310 to push the baffle 320 to displace, thereby better achieving a mixing effect, the main shaft 240 is located in the middle of the mixing cylinder 210, thereby being more beneficial to sufficiently stirring the fertilizer, the annular connecting portion 221 is annular, the annular connecting portion 221 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 240 through the fixing rod 223, and an axis of the fixing rod 223 is perpendicular to an axis of the main shaft 240, the fixing rod 223 is adopted to fixedly connect the annular connecting part 221 with the main shaft 240, so that the annular connecting part 221 can synchronously rotate when the main shaft 240 rotates, the vertical connecting part 222 is driven to rotate, and the stirring blades on the side surface of the vertical connecting part 22 are driven to rotate when the vertical connecting part rotates, so that a better stirring effect is formed on the fertilizer;

further, the first mixing assembly 200 further includes a fixing ring 224, a diameter of the fixing ring 224 is the same as a diameter of the annular connecting portion 221, two ends of the vertical connecting portion 222 are respectively connected to the annular connecting portion 221 and the fixing ring 224, the fixing ring 224 is sleeved outside the main shaft 240, and a cavity is formed between an inner wall of the fixing ring 224 and the main shaft 240;

as shown in fig. 1-2, in practical implementation, the end of the vertical connecting portion 222 is fixed by the fixing ring 224, so as to avoid the end from being broken during rotation, and a cavity is left between the fixing ring 224 and the main shaft 240, so that the second mixing assembly can perform auxiliary stirring and mixing in the cavity.

The second mixing assembly 300 includes a second driving mechanism 310 and a push plate 320, the push plate 320 is sleeved outside the main shaft 240, and the second driving mechanism 310 is configured to displace the push plate 320 along the axial direction of the main shaft 240.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in specific implementation, preferably, the second driving mechanism 320 is an electric telescopic rod, and may also be a rack or other telescopic structure that is fixedly connected to the push plate 320 and can be moved up and down by a gear, when the second driving mechanism 320 is a telescopic rod, the push plate 320 is controlled to move up and down along the axis of the main shaft 240, and the push plate 320 at this time can pass through the fixing ring at the top when moving up, and the displacement amplitude of the push plate 320 at this time is large, and when in use, can be adjusted according to the degree and amount of the fertilizer inside.

Further, the output end of the second driving mechanism 310 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the push plate 320, and the output end of the second driving mechanism 310 is perpendicular to the top end surface of the push plate 320.

As shown in fig. 1-2, during the concrete implementation, promote the axial direction displacement of push pedal 320 along main shaft 240 through second actuating mechanism 310, extrude fertilizer and lifting through the push pedal, make its fertilizer to the mixture with different positions, thereby better reach intensive mixing's effect, can set up the through-hole according to making its in service behavior on the terminal surface of push pedal 320, guarantee that the fertilizer at push pedal 320 top can fall to a certain extent when push pedal 320 upwards displaces, the upper surface of push pedal 320 also can be for the slope setting of middle height low all around, thereby be convenient for the intensive mixing of fertilizer.

Further, the push plate 320 is fitted into a cavity formed between the vertical connection portion 222 and the main shaft 240.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in practical implementation, a cavity is formed between the vertical connection portion 222 and the main shaft 240, so that the motion track of the push plate 320 is controlled in the cavity, and the push plate 320 longitudinally displaces along the axial direction of the main shaft 222, thereby avoiding collision with other components in the operation process and avoiding unnecessary wear.

Further, a guide rod 330 is vertically disposed on the top end surface of the push plate 320, and the guide rod 330 extends to the outside through a guide hole on the top wall of the mixing drum 100.

Through the above scheme, through setting up guide bar 330, thereby can guarantee the direction of motion of push pedal 320, it is spacing to pass the through-hole at mixing drum top through guide bar 330, avoid colliding with other parts and lead to the damage of device, as shown in fig. 1, during the concrete implementation, thereby the through-hole has been seted up at mixing drum 100's top and makes guide bar 330 can pass the through-hole and extend to the outside, when guide bar 330 is along with push pedal 320 displacement upwards under the effect of second actuating mechanism 310, through guide bar 330 and through-hole spacing each other, avoid push pedal 320 and main shaft 240 to appear colliding, thereby lead to unnecessary wearing and tearing.

Further, a cavity is formed between the connecting piece 220 and the inner wall of the mixing drum 100, and the stirring blade 230 is fittingly disposed between the connecting piece 220 and the inner wall of the mixing drum 100.

Through the scheme, when the stirring blade 230 rotates, the push plate 320 falls down and simultaneously extrudes part of fertilizer towards the direction of the stirring blade 230, and when the push plate 320 is lifted, part of fertilizer is lifted, so that the fertilizer is fully mixed through the cavity between the connecting piece 220 and the inner wall of the mixing drum 100.

When the interior of the mixing drum 100 is cleaned, cleaning liquid can be directly injected into the mixing drum 100, the inner wall of the cavity is sufficiently cleaned under the action of the first mixing component 200 and the second mixing component 300, the cleaned waste water is discharged from the discharge hole, the inner wall of the cavity is arranged to be funnel-shaped, and the waste water or fluid fertilizer is more favorably discharged.

Example 2

Different from embodiment 1, the two sides of the vertical connecting portion 222 are provided with reinforcing rods, the reinforcing rods and the vertical connecting portion 222 and the annular connecting portion 221 at the bottom form a triangular structure, so that the connecting member 220 has better stability, in the rotating process of the connecting member 220, the problem of breakage of the connecting member is avoided through structural reinforcement, a horizontal fixing rod can be further arranged between the two adjacent vertical connecting portions 222 to improve the strength, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and therefore, the present invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents of the claims and the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting is characterized by comprising a mixing drum (100), a first mixing component (200) and a second mixing component (300), wherein a cavity is formed in the mixing drum (100), and the first mixing component (200) and the second mixing component (300) are arranged in the cavity of the mixing drum (100);

the first mixing assembly (200) comprises a first driving mechanism (210), a connecting piece (220), a stirring blade (230) and a main shaft (240), wherein the first driving mechanism (210) is used for driving the main shaft (240) to rotate, the connecting piece (220) comprises an annular connecting part (221) and a vertical connecting part (222), the vertical connecting part (222) is perpendicular to the top end face of the annular connecting part (221), the bottom of the main shaft (240) is fixedly connected with the annular connecting part (221), the axis of the vertical connecting part (222) is parallel to the axis of the main shaft (240), the stirring blade (230) is arranged on the vertical connecting part (222), and a cavity is formed between the vertical connecting part (222) and the main shaft (240);

the second mixing component (300) comprises a second driving mechanism (310) and a push plate (320), the push plate (320) is sleeved outside the main shaft (240), and the second driving mechanism (310) is used for enabling the push plate (320) to displace along the axial direction of the main shaft (240).

2. A fertilizer mixing apparatus for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (223) is provided between the annular connecting portion (221) and the main shaft (240), and the axis of the fixing rod (223) is perpendicular to the axis of the vertical connecting portion (222) and the axis of the main shaft (240), respectively.

3. A fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the first mixing module (200) further comprises a fixing ring (224), the diameter of the fixing ring (224) is the same as that of the annular connecting portion (221), two ends of the vertical connecting portion (222) are respectively connected with the annular connecting portion (221) and the fixing ring (224), the fixing ring (224) is sleeved outside the main shaft (240), and a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the fixing ring (224) and the main shaft (240).

4. A fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting according to claim 3, wherein the first driving mechanism (210) is connected with the main shaft (240) through a belt transmission.

5. A fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the second driving mechanism (310) is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the push plate (320), and the output end of the second driving mechanism (310) is arranged perpendicular to the top end surface of the push plate (320).

6. A citrus growing fertilizer mixing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said push plate (320) is adapted to fit within a cavity formed between said vertical connection (222) and said main shaft (240).

7. A fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting according to claim 6, characterized in that a guide rod (330) is vertically arranged on the top end surface of the push plate (320), and the guide rod (330) extends to the outside through a guide hole on the top wall of the mixing drum (100).

8. A fertilizer mixing device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is formed between the connecting piece (220) and the inner wall of the mixing drum (100), and the stirring blade (230) is adapted to be disposed between the connecting piece (220) and the inner wall of the mixing drum (100).

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