CN217503909U

CN217503909U - Fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN217503909U
Application number: CN202220777787.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹欢
Original assignee: Tianjin Xiangshun Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Xiangshun Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-01

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking, its characterized in that: the device consists of an air exhaust fan, a fan driving motor, a motor protective cover, a controller, a network transmitter, a gathering cover, an air supply cabin, an airflow pipeline, a water tank and a purification cabin, wherein a partition plate and two filter screens are arranged inside the water tank; whole equipment can install in the access structure of indoor or building, utilize network signal to come controlgear's start-up and closing, can also carry out the manual operation of opening and close simultaneously, realize remote control and closely manual control's two controls, absorb smog through the fan, it carries out smog filtration to recycle water, a great deal of particulate matter and impurity in the smoke and dust are strained to the sieve, rethread multilayer filter screen and activated carbon fiber felt net carry out the sieve and strain, thereby reach the mesh of thoroughly purifying the smoke and dust, make the smoke and dust after the filtration purification discharge, reach the effect of smoke abatement dust fall, improve conflagration smog standardization, slow down smog diffusion.

Description

Fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a thing networking fire-fighting equipment field especially relates to a fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking.

Background

The smoke is a main factor causing the casualties of the building fire. The smoke carries toxic gas and microparticles with higher temperature, which threatens human life greatly. Relevant experiments show that people stay in dense smoke for 1-2 minutes and fall down, and the people are in danger of death after contacting for 4-5 minutes. In the classification of fire deaths, smoke deaths account for approximately 70% of the total deaths. Therefore, the importance of smoke prevention and smoke discharge is self-evident, and the aim is to timely remove a large amount of smoke generated by fire, prevent the smoke from diffusing to the outside of a smoke prevention subarea, ensure the smooth evacuation and safe refuge of people in a building and create favorable conditions for fire rescue. Smoke prevention and smoke exhaust in a building are necessary conditions for ensuring safe evacuation of people in the building. The existing fire-proof valve and smoke exhausting facility are installed in some pipeline structures, the structure of the existing fire-proof valve and smoke exhausting facility is used by a mechanical principle, although the fire behavior and the smoke diffusion can be slowed down, the existing fire-proof valve and smoke exhausting facility do not have the smoke preventing facility in a disaster-stricken room, when a fire disaster happens and can not escape, in order to increase the time for waiting for rescue, a wet towel or wet cotton is often adopted to block a door gap to prevent smoke from entering, but the smoke often enters the room due to the fact that the door gap is not sealed tightly enough, the life safety of people is threatened, the existing fire-stricken room does not have the functions of purifying, filtering, eliminating smoke and reducing dust, the protection performance of fire smoke cannot be effectively improved, the response is not timely, the life and property safety of indoor personnel can not be ensured, along with the continuous development and progress of the informatization of the internet of things, the existing fire-stricken room can be applied to a fire-fighting system to realize remote control and manual control, it is necessary, in view of the above, to fully develop and enhance the smoke protection facilities in the fire fighting internet of things system so that it can solve the above problems and drawbacks encountered during the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a based on in the control system of fire control thing networking, complete sets of equipment can be installed in indoor or the access structure of building, utilize network signal to come the start-up and close of controlgear, can also carry out the manual start-stop operation simultaneously, realize remote control and closely the dual control of manual control, absorb smog through the fan, reuse water carries out the smog filtration, screen out a great deal of particulate matter and impurity in the smoke and dust, screen out through multilayer filter screen and activated carbon fiber felt net, thereby reach the purpose of thoroughly purifying the smoke and dust, make the smoke and dust after the filtration purification discharge, prevent the indoor or building passageway because of the smog diffusion that the conflagration arouses, reach the effect of smoke and dust fall, improve conflagration smog precaution, slow down the smog diffusion, for personnel's evacuation time, promote the controllable ageing of equipment, the response is more timely, effective, safe and reliable's fire control smoke protection device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking which characterized in that: the air-purifying fan comprises an air extracting fan, a fan driving motor, a motor protecting cover, a controller, a network transmitter, a gathering cover, an air supply cabin, an air flow pipeline, a water tank and a purifying cabin, wherein the fan driving motor and the motor protecting cover are all positioned on the same side of the air extracting fan, the motor protecting cover is positioned outside the fan driving motor, the fan driving motor and the motor protecting cover are both fixedly connected with the air extracting fan, the controller is positioned on one side outside the motor protecting cover, the controller is fixedly connected with the motor protecting cover, the controller is connected with the fan driving motor by a circuit, the network transmitter is positioned on the upper part of the controller, the network transmitter is detachably connected with the controller, the network transmitter is connected with the controller by the circuit, the gathering cover is positioned on the other side of the air extracting fan, and the gathering cover is fixedly connected with the air extracting fan, the air supply cabin is positioned at one side of the gathering cover, the air supply cabin is fixedly connected with the gathering cover, the airflow pipeline is positioned between the air supply cabin and the water tank, one end of the airflow pipeline is connected with the air supply cabin, the other end of the airflow pipeline is connected with the water tank, the water tank is positioned at the lower parts of the air exhaust fan and the gathering cover, the water tank is detachably connected with the air exhaust fan, the water tank is also provided with a clapboard and two filter screens which are all positioned inside the water tank, the clapboard is positioned at the middle position of the inner side of the water tank, the clapboard is fixedly connected with the water tank, the two filter screens are vertically positioned in the water tank far away from the position of the airflow pipeline, the two filter screens are detachably connected with the water tank, the purification cabin is located the one side of the water tank that is close to two filter screen positions department, the purification cabin is connected for dismantling with the water tank.

Further, the network transmitter is a network switch.

Further, the gathering cover is of a circular groove structure.

Further, the two filter screens are both asbestos screens or fiber screens.

Furthermore, the purifying cabin is a box body with a plurality of layers of activated carbon fiber felt nets inside.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this fire control smoke protection device is based on among the fire control thing networking control system, complete equipment can install in the access structure of indoor or building, utilize network signal to come the start-up and close of controlgear, can also carry out the manual operation of opening and close simultaneously, realize remote control and closely manual control's two controls, absorb smog through the fan, it filters to recycle water carries out smog, a great deal of particulate matter and impurity in the smoke and dust are filtered to the sieve, filter through multilayer filter screen and active carbon fiber felt net, thereby reach the mesh of thoroughly purifying the smoke and dust, make the smoke and dust after the filtration purification discharge, prevent the indoor or interior smog diffusion that causes because of the conflagration of building, reach the effect of smoke and dust fall, improve conflagration smog precaution, slow down smog diffusion, withdraw for personnel and strive for the time, the controllable ageing of lifting means, the response is more timely effective, Is safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the gathering cover structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. air exhaust fan 2, fan driving motor 3 and motor protective cover

4. Controller 5, network transmitter 6, gather cover

7. Air supply cabin 8, airflow pipeline 9 and water tank

10. Partition plate 11, filter screen 12 and purifying cabin

Detailed Description

The following provides a brief description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the fire-fighting smoke protection device based on the internet of things for fire protection is characterized in that: the air purifier consists of an air exhaust fan 1, a fan driving motor 2, a motor protection cover 3, a controller 4, a network transmitter 5, a gathering cover 6, an air supply cabin 7, an air flow pipeline 8, a water tank 9 and a purification cabin 12, wherein the fan driving motor 2 and the motor protection cover 3 are all positioned at the same side of the air exhaust fan 1, the motor protection cover 3 is positioned outside the fan driving motor 2, the fan driving motor 2 and the motor protection cover 3 are fixedly connected with the air exhaust fan 1, the controller 4 is positioned at one side outside the motor protection cover 3, the controller 4 is fixedly connected with the motor protection cover 3, the controller 4 utilizes a circuit and is connected with the fan driving motor 2, the network transmitter 5 is positioned at the upper part of the controller 4, the network transmitter 5 is detachably connected with the controller 4, and the network transmitter 5 utilizes the circuit and is connected with the controller 4, the gathering cover 6 is positioned on the other side of the air extracting fan 1, the gathering cover 6 is fixedly connected with the air extracting fan 1, the air supply cabin 7 is positioned on one side of the gathering cover 6, the air supply cabin 7 is fixedly connected with the gathering cover 6, the air flow pipeline 8 is positioned at a position between the air supply cabin 7 and the water tank 9, one end of the air flow pipeline 8 is connected with the air supply cabin 7, the other end of the air flow pipeline 8 is connected with the water tank 9, the water tank 9 is positioned at the lower part of the air extracting fan 1 and the gathering cover 6, the water tank 9 is detachably connected with the air extracting fan 1, the water tank 9 is further provided with a partition plate 10 and two filter screens 11, the partition plate 10 and the two filter screens 11 are all positioned inside the water tank 9, the partition plate 10 is positioned at the middle position on the inner side of the water tank 9, the partition plate 10 is fixedly connected with the water tank 9, and the two filter screens 11 are vertically positioned inside the water tank 9 far away from the position of the air flow pipeline 8, two filter screens 11 all are connected for dismantling with water tank 9, purification cabin 12 is located the one side of the water tank 9 that is close to two filter screens 11 positions department, purification cabin 12 is connected for dismantling with water tank 9. The network transmitter 5 is a network switch. The gathering cover 6 is of a circular groove structure. The two filter screens 11 are both asbestos screens or fiber screens. The purifying cabin 12 is a box body with a plurality of layers of activated carbon fiber felt nets attached inside.

The working mode is as follows: the fire-fighting smoke-proof device is based on a fire-fighting Internet of things control system, the whole set of facilities mainly comprises an air extracting fan 1, a fan driving motor 2, a motor protective cover 3, a controller 4, a network transmitter 5, a gathering cover 6, an air supply cabin 7, an air flow pipeline 8, a water tank 9 and a purifying cabin 12, the whole set of equipment can be installed in an indoor or building channel structure, wherein the network transmitter 5 adopts a network switch and is used for connecting a fire-fighting Internet of things line and receiving instructions and information from a fire-fighting Internet of things control center, the network transmitter 5 is connected with the controller 4 through a line, the controller 4 is connected with the fan driving motor 2 arranged on one side of the air extracting fan 1, the series connection triggering control of the network transmitter 5, the controller 4, the fan driving motor 2 and the air extracting fan 1 is realized, and the start and the close of the fan driving motor 2 are controlled by network signals, the operation of the air exhaust fan 1 is realized, meanwhile, the controller 4 is an independent control device and can also perform manual opening and closing operation on the fan driving motor 2, so that a remote control mode and a close-range manual control mode are realized, a motor protection cover 3 is arranged outside the fan driving motor 2 and is used for protecting the fan driving motor 2, the influence of the external environment on the fan driving motor 2 is avoided, meanwhile, the cleanliness of the fan driving motor 2 and the air exhaust fan 1 can be ensured, and a large amount of dust is avoided; when a fire occurs, a large amount of smoke is sucked under the action of the exhaust fan 1, the sucked smoke enters the gathering cover 6, the gathering cover 6 adopts a circular groove structure, the circular groove can gather the smoke and generate vortex airflow along with the suction of the exhaust fan 1, so that the sucked smoke can flow around the gathering cover 6 and intensively enter the air supply cabin 7, the smoke enters the water tank 9 through the airflow pipeline 8, the water tank 9 is also internally provided with a partition plate 10 and two filter screens 11, wherein the partition plate 10 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water tank 9 and is used for separating the water tank 9, the separated water tank 9 close to the airflow pipeline 8 is internally provided with water, the water tank 9 far away from the airflow pipeline 8 is internally provided with the two filter screens 11, and the smoke is output along the airflow pipeline 8, firstly, the smoke enters a region with water inside the water tank 9, the water is used for smoke filtration, a plurality of particles and impurities in smoke dust are screened out, the filtered gas emerges from the water and passes through two filter screens 11, a distance is reserved between the two filter screens 11, and each filter screen 11 is an asbestos screen or a fiber screen, so that the impurities in the gas can be adsorbed and filtered again; then, the gas after the water tank 9 adsorption filtration gets into the clean room 12 of water tank 9 one side, this clean room 12 adopts the box of interior attached multilayer activated carbon fiber felt net, can adsorb and filter the harmful substance in the gas, thereby reach the purpose of thoroughly purifying the smoke and dust, make the smoke and dust after the filtration purification discharge, prevent the indoor or interior smog diffusion that arouses because of the conflagration of building passageway, reach the effect of smoke abatement dust fall, improve conflagration smog precaution, slow down smog diffusion, strive for the time for personnel's evacuation, the controllable timeliness of lifting means, the response is more timely effective, safety and reliability.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire control smoke protection device based on fire control thing networking which characterized in that: the air-purifying fan comprises an air extracting fan, a fan driving motor, a motor protecting cover, a controller, a network transmitter, a gathering cover, an air supply cabin, an air flow pipeline, a water tank and a purifying cabin, wherein the fan driving motor and the motor protecting cover are all positioned on the same side of the air extracting fan, the motor protecting cover is positioned outside the fan driving motor, the fan driving motor and the motor protecting cover are both fixedly connected with the air extracting fan, the controller is positioned on one side outside the motor protecting cover, the controller is fixedly connected with the motor protecting cover, the controller is connected with the fan driving motor by a circuit, the network transmitter is positioned on the upper part of the controller, the network transmitter is detachably connected with the controller, the network transmitter is connected with the controller by the circuit, the gathering cover is positioned on the other side of the air extracting fan, and the gathering cover is fixedly connected with the air extracting fan, the air supply cabin is positioned at one side of the gathering cover, the air supply cabin is fixedly connected with the gathering cover, the airflow pipeline is positioned between the air supply cabin and the water tank, one end of the airflow pipeline is connected with the air supply cabin, the other end of the airflow pipeline is connected with the water tank, the water tank is positioned at the lower parts of the air exhaust fan and the gathering cover, the water tank is detachably connected with the air exhaust fan, the water tank is also provided with a clapboard and two filter screens which are all positioned inside the water tank, the baffle plate is positioned at the middle position of the inner side of the water tank, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the water tank, the two filter screens are vertically positioned in the water tank far away from the position of the airflow pipeline, the two filter screens are detachably connected with the water tank, the purification cabin is located the one side of the water tank that is close to two filter screen positions department, the purification cabin is connected for dismantling with the water tank.

2. The fire protection and smoke protection device based on the fire protection internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the network transmitter is a network switch.

3. The fire protection and smoke protection device based on the fire protection internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gathering cover is of a circular groove structure.

4. The fire protection and smoke protection device based on the fire protection internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two filter screens are both asbestos screens or fiber screens.

5. A fire protection and smoke prevention device based on the internet of things for fire protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the purifying cabin is a box body with a plurality of layers of activated carbon fiber felt nets inside.