CN217501184U

CN217501184U - Energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on tree crown

Info

Publication number: CN217501184U
Application number: CN202022169172.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高原晨曦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses "an energy-concerving and environment-protective waterproof tree house of founding on the crown" belongs to the tree house field. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house comprises a supporting component and a waterproof component; the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting rods; the lower end of the supporting rod is fixed at the intersection of the main branches of the tree crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more main branches, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house to support the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the waterproof component comprises a tensioning waterproof sleeve; the roof and the wall of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house are matched and hermetically connected with the trunk of the tree, or the skeleton branches of the crown of the tree, or the intersection of the auxiliary supporting branches, through holes for the trunk, or the skeleton branches, and/or the auxiliary supporting branches to pass through are formed, and the tensioning waterproof sleeve is sleeved on the trunk, or the skeleton branches, or the auxiliary supporting branches, and the outer edge of one end, close to the tree house, of the auxiliary supporting branches is matched with the outer edge of the through holes. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house can well prevent water and can be adjusted along with the growth elasticity of trees, and the support is stable.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on tree crown

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the tree house field, concretely relates to construct energy-concerving and environment-protective waterproof tree house on crown.

Background

A tree house is a house building related to a tree, and can be understood as a house building which is built on the tree, has an appearance like a tree, or is constructed in a suspended manner at a certain height.

With the development of the tourism industry, people are no longer satisfied with living in ordinary hotels, but hope to have more interesting accommodation options. The tree house is a unique building, is highly suspended in the air, is integrated with tourist attractions, is reflected into interests, is full of wild interests when living, and is better in experience of tourists.

Thus, there are tree house projects in many places of travel. Even in some places where there is no tree, the tree house is constructed by building a simulated tree.

For example, patent application 201910646607.X discloses a simulated tree house produced by polyester resin, which comprises a base, wherein a trunk is arranged at the center of the top end of the base, a tree house component is arranged at the top end of the trunk, the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, plates required by the trunk and the tree house are produced by the polyester resin, the tree house is prevented from being directly built on a real tree or on the edge of the real tree through a cement plate, forest trees are protected, meanwhile, a resin template is manufactured through a universal mold, the production rate is improved, the trunk and the tree house are produced by the polyester resin, the weight is light, the corrosion and the insulation are realized, the transportation and the building are easy, the assembled tree house can be easily realized, the cost is saved, the use is more environment-friendly, the tree crowns with different shapes and sizes can be assembled according to the needs through the effects of ejector rods, connecting balls, grooves, sub-supporting rods and inserting grooves, different decorations are inserted under the action of the slots, and the attractiveness of the tree house is improved.

However, the experience feeling of living of tourists is completely different from that of the artificial tree house built on natural trees, too much artificial materials are not environment-friendly and energy-saving, and in most cases, the tourists prefer the artificial tree house to live in the natural tree house.

However, it is difficult to construct a house on a natural tree, and since the house is suspended in a half-empty space, it cannot be fixed and supported by a foundation as in a common building, and for the natural tree, a part from a root neck to a first main branch (without the main branch, the first branch) is called a trunk. The part above the trunk is called the crown. The fixing mode of the existing natural tree house is common on the tree trunk, but the fixing mode can concentrate the whole weight of the tree house at a certain position of the tree trunk, so that great pressure is generated on the tree trunk, certain mechanical damage can be generated on the trunk in the fixing mode, and the tree growth health is influenced to a certain degree. The support points are too concentrated on the trunk to be beneficial to the stability of the tree house.

Because the tree house is mostly built in the field, some have no electric power and hot water supply even, no matter be illumination or cook can not be realized, bring a little inconvenience for the living experience.

From the tree structure, the crown mainly comprises skeleton branches and auxiliary support branches. However, the branches of the trunk of the crown above the trunk of the tree are difficult to fix at fixed points and support uniformly due to different heights and irregular shapes. Meanwhile, the house structure of the tree crown part of the tree house needs to be fused with the tree crown structure, so that the situation that branches of trees penetrate through a roof or a wall body can not be avoided during construction, and the problems of water leakage prevention and sealing of the tree house also need to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems in the art, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on a tree crown, which adopts a simple and smart supporting component and a waterproof component to firmly fix the tree house on the tree crown, and can ensure that the tree structure is adapted to the subsequent growth without affecting the tree branches when preventing the roof from leaking water, so that the tree house structure can be organically integrated with the tree crown. The roof adopts the solar tiles to meet the basic electricity utilization requirement, saves energy and protects the environment, and greatly improves the living quality and the experience pleasure.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on a tree crown is characterized by comprising a supporting component and a waterproof component;

the supporting part comprises a special-shaped support; the special-shaped support is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches; the top of the special-shaped support can be directly fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house or fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through the support rod;

the waterproof component comprises a tensioning waterproof sleeve; the roof, the wall body and the trunk of the tree and/or the skeleton branches of the tree crown and/or the intersection of the auxiliary supporting branches are provided with through holes for the trunk and/or the skeleton branches and/or the auxiliary supporting branches to pass through, and the tensioning waterproof sleeve is sleeved on the trunk and/or the skeleton branches and/or the auxiliary supporting branches, and the outer edge of one end, close to the tree house, of the auxiliary supporting branches is matched and hermetically connected with the outer edge of the through hole.

The top of the special-shaped support of the supporting component is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through bolts or embedded steel plates;

preferably, the special-shaped support is fixed at the upper part of the intersection of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches in a pouring mode; the material of the special-shaped support is preferably polyurethane or rubber.

The special-shaped support can not completely surround the intersection of the trunk and the tree, and at least one direction is open so as to adapt to and be beneficial to the growth of the tree. The special-shaped support made of the polyurethane material has enough hardness and strength to bear pressure, and meanwhile, has certain elasticity to be beneficial to the growth of trees and the safety of tree houses and trees.

The supporting component also comprises a plurality of supporting rods; the lower end of the supporting rod is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house to support the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house;

preferably, the lower end of the supporting rod is hinged on the special-shaped support;

preferably, a contact point between the top of the special-shaped support and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point A, and a contact point between the upper end of the support rod and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point B;

preferably, the sum of the number of the supporting points A and the number of the supporting points B is not less than three, and any three supporting points in the supporting points A and/or the supporting points B are not on a straight line; three points determine that the plane has stability.

The supporting rod is a telescopic rod piece;

the supporting rods supported on the special-shaped supports mainly bear the pressure or tension from the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house.

Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a lead screw and sleeves at two ends of the lead screw; the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread meshed with the external thread on the screw rod;

preferably, the middle part of the screw rod between the sleeves at the two ends of the screw rod is provided with a clamping piece or a nut or a rotating handle which can lead the screw rod to rotate in a reciprocating way;

preferably, the thread rotating directions of the two ends of the screw rod are opposite;

preferably, the top of the upper end sleeve and the bottom of the lower end sleeve are both hinged.

The support member further comprises a tapered resilient support;

the tapered elastic supporting piece comprises a tapered elastic sleeve which can be sleeved on the trunk of the tree;

preferably, the top of the conical elastic sleeve is contacted with the outer wall of the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house for supporting the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house,

preferably, the top of the conical elastic sleeve is connected with the bottom of the supporting rod, and the top of the supporting rod is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house;

preferably, the shape and the size of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are matched with the trunk of the tree; the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve is of a conical cylinder structure with a small upper part and a big lower part;

preferably, the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve is circumferentially provided with an elastic sawtooth structure;

preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are respectively provided with a 1-circle elastic sawtooth structure; the elastic sawtooth structures positioned on the upper part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve and the sawtooth projection positions of the elastic sawtooth structures positioned on the lower part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are mutually staggered from a depression angle;

the staggered upper and lower sawtooth projections has the advantages that the sawtooth projections can be firmly occluded with the wrinkles on the surface of the trunk, and the upper and lower sawtooth projections are not in a straight line, so that the growth of the tree is not influenced;

preferably, the addendum circle diameter of the elastic sawtooth structure is 1/30 to 1/40 smaller than the trunk diameter;

preferably, the tapered elastic support further comprises an upper cover capable of covering the upper part of the tapered elastic sleeve and a lower cover capable of covering the lower part of the tapered elastic sleeve; the upper cover is matched with the upper part of the conical elastic sleeve in shape and size; the lower cover is matched with the lower part of the conical elastic sleeve in shape and size.

The upper cover and the lower cover are respectively formed by folding 2 semicircular rings into 1 circular ring and then welding; the upper cover and the lower cover are made of hard metal materials at normal temperature; the upper part and the lower part of the conical elastic supporting piece are respectively contacted with the supporting rods of the tree bottom surface and the lower part to provide hard contact surfaces or supporting planes so as to further strengthen the supporting and stabilizing effect. For some tall and strong trees with few branches, the conical elastic supporting piece can play a role in independently supporting the tree house and can also support the tree house together with supporting rods, supports and other components.

The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on the tree crown further comprises a tensioning component; two ends of the tensioning component are respectively arranged at the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and on the trees below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house so as to tension the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the trees below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the tensioning component tensions the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the tree to prevent the tree house from being blown down when wind blows;

preferably, the tightening member includes a tightening segment and a tightening ring; the upper end of the tensioning section is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house, and the lower end of the tensioning section is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring; the tensioning ring is sleeved on the bone trunk branches at the intersection of the bone trunk branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or at the intersection of 2 or more bone trunk branches or is transversely connected with one trunk; the tensioning section is selected from a tensioning rod or a tensioning rope, and can be tensioned by adopting a rod-shaped structure same as the supporting rod or a rope structure;

preferably, the tightening rings are respectively sleeved on at least 2 different bone branches, and the number of the tightening rings can be 1, 2, 3 or more; sometimes the bracing piece can also play the taut effect through flexible regulation, except that the mode that the taut ring cup joints, can also directly tie in taut section, for example the rope structure directly on the tree. Refer to fig. 6.

Buffering elastic cushion: the inner part is in contact with the outer surface skin of the trunk and is sleeved on the branch or the trunk, and the outer part is in contact with the tensioning protective sleeve. The trunk epidermis is ensured not to contact with the tensioning protective sleeve and not to wear the bark. And (3) tensioning the sleeve: the upper part of the sleeve is connected with the tensioning ring. Tensioning a ring: the lower end of the tension rod is connected with the tension sleeve. Two or one. Tensioning the rod: can be adjusted in a telescopic way, the upper end of the tensioning ring is connected with the lower surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly tree house base, and the lower end of the tensioning ring is connected with the lower end of the energy-saving environment-friendly tree house base.

Preferably, the upper end of the tensioning section is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a hinge, and the lower end of the tensioning section is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring through a hinge or a bolt;

the tensioning section can be a tensioning rod or a tensioning rope; the tension rods may be telescoping rods similar to the support rods.

Preferably, the tensioning ring comprises a tensioning ring body, a tensioning protection sleeve and a buffering elastic cushion layer; the tensioning protective sleeve is a layer of protective structure coated on the outer wall of the tensioning ring body and is made of steel or plastic; the inner wall of the buffering elastic cushion layer is in contact with the surface of the backbone branches, the outer wall of the buffering elastic cushion layer is fixed with the tensioning protective sleeve, and the buffering elastic cushion layer is preferably made of polyurethane or rubber.

The tensioning protective sleeve is a closed loop and is connected with the tensioning rod and surrounds the lower part of the crotch; the buffering elastic cushion layer is smaller than the opening with 360 degrees to wrap the trunk, the damage of the tensioning ring to the tree is buffered, and meanwhile, the opening direction faces to the direction of the tensioning rod, so that the tree is favorably suitable for the growth of the tree; when the tensioning section adopts a rope, the tensioning section is tied and connected with a tensioning protective sleeve of a tensioning ring or a water-proof tree house;

preferably, the hinge comprises a hinge base and a connecting shaft; the hinge seat at the upper end is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the tree house, and the hinge seat at the lower end is fixed on the special-shaped support; the top of the upper end sleeve is connected with the hinge seat at the upper end through a connecting shaft; the bottom of the lower end sleeve is connected with a hinge seat at the lower end through a connecting shaft;

the waterproof part also comprises a waterproof layer or a waterproof cloth;

the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth is laid on the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house, and the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth at the periphery of the through hole is in sealed lap joint with the outer edge of one end, close to the through hole, of the tensioning waterproof sleeve;

preferably, a solar cell panel is arranged on a waterproof layer or a waterproof cloth on the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the solar cell panel is connected with a power supply in the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a circuit.

The solar panel can also be designed into a solar water heater to provide hot water for bathing. The solar panels can also be respectively arranged on branches except for a roof to provide more solar energy.

The aperture of the lower end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve is slightly larger than the diameter of a tree trunk and/or a bone branch and/or an auxiliary support branch which penetrate through the tensioning waterproof sleeve;

preferably, the through-hole aperture is greater than 1/5 a diameter of a trunk of the tree, and/or, a branch of the bone, and/or, a branch of the secondary support passing through the through-hole to accommodate growth of the tree;

preferably, the aperture of the through hole is smaller than 60-100mm of the caliber of the lower end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve, so that the tight overlapping/bonding and the sealing waterproof are facilitated.

The caliber of the port of one end of the tension waterproof jacket far away from the through hole in the relaxed state is smaller than the diameter 1/50 of the trunk, and/or the backbone branches, and/or the auxiliary supporting branches, so as to ensure that the elastic tension waterproof jacket sleeved on the trunk in the tensioned state has certain tension to ensure that rainwater is prevented from leaking and the tension waterproof jacket is suitable for the growth of trees;

preferably, the tensioning waterproof sleeve is made of an elastically deformable material, preferably rubber;

preferably, the tensioning waterproof jacket is a trumpet-shaped structure made of fan-shaped rubber sheets in a rolling mode,

preferably, the tensioning waterproof jacket is formed by bonding the joints of the bus lines by glue after the sector rubber skins are rolled,

preferably, the port at the smaller end of the horn-shaped structure is in tensioning contact with the surface of the trunk of the tree and/or the surface of the backbone branches and/or the surface of the auxiliary supporting branches, and the port at the larger end of the horn-shaped structure is in close lap joint with a waterproof layer or waterproof cloth on the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house;

the periphery of one end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve, which is far away from the through hole, is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the trunk of the tree and/or the outer wall of the bone branch and/or the outer wall of the auxiliary support branch; the trunk of the tree and/or the surface of the bone branch and/or the surface of the auxiliary support branch in contact with the inner wall of the tensioning waterproof sleeve are coated with elastic sealant.

The trunk and the region of tensioning waterproof jacket contact are coated with elastic glue, so that the surface wrinkle of the trunk can be filled flat, the trunk surface of the region is smooth to be in close contact, and the trunk can adapt to the relative displacement or the size change of the contact part generated when the tree grows high and thick.

The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on the crown further comprises a stair connecting the floor of the tree house with the ground where the trees grow; preferably, the stairs are selected from spiral stairs, or straight running stairs; preferably, the spiral staircase revolves around the trunk of the tree.

The utility model discloses a set up the waterproof cover of tensioning ingeniously in waterproof portion to and set up the high not enough (not reach the crown height) that the support component exists based on the nimble natural form of trees crown, apply whole trees house weight in trees trunk, certain degree influence trees normal growth and forest in the time of the construction support and prevent rainwater seepage scheduling problem after raining. Meanwhile, the supporting structure of the traditional tree house is mostly supported on the ground, the appearance is attractive, and meanwhile, the supporting of the tree house becomes invalid along with the height of the tree due to the fact that the length of the tree house cannot be adjusted, the tree house is not supported or damaged, and therefore the service life of the traditional tree house is short. The utility model provides a tree house can hang in the crown of trees highly, and with the perfect combination of trees form, and make tree house weight homodisperse in each bone trunk branch of crown through rationally laying supporting component, the lower extreme of bracing piece also all supports on the tree rather than supporting subaerial, such support is more effective, the tree house is difficult to lose the support or damage, long service life, and the special-shaped support that has certain elasticity and the growth that branch department of straining ring can not influence the trunk handing-over, both supported the tree house well, the life of tree house has greatly been prolonged, the natural state of trees has been maintained well again, the natural growth of having protected trees does not receive the influence of the tree house of extra addding, firm practicality, pleasing to the eye environmental protection. The waterproof cover of tensioning and the setting of tensioning ring, its elastic deformation characteristic itself can be along with trees grow deformation gradually, both play the waterproof effect of tensioning sealing, also can not influence the natural growth of trees. Simultaneously the utility model discloses a roof of energy-conserving waterproof tree room adopts the solar cell panel design, absorbs solar energy power generation on daytime for solve the needs of basic power consumption and hot water of bathing, energy-conservation environmental protection again, and the ground has improved living quality and has experienced the enjoyment. The utility model provides a waterproof tree house of energy-concerving and environment-protective not only the view effect better, more add the field interest, rational in infrastructure moreover, does not destroy original trees, but also make full use of clean energy, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support member of an energy-saving, environment-friendly and waterproof tree house according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof component of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tensioning member of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tapered elastic supporting member of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tensioning member of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are listed below: 1-supporting part, 11-shaped support, 12-supporting rod, 121-screw rod, 122-sleeve, 123-clamping piece or nut or rotating handle, 124-hinge, 13-conical elastic supporting piece, 131-conical elastic sleeve, 1311-elastic sawtooth structure, 132-upper cover and 133-lower cover; 2-waterproof part, 21-tensioning waterproof jacket, 22-waterproof layer or waterproof cloth; 3-energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house, 31-roof, 311-through hole, 32-tree house bottom surface, 33-wall, 34-door, 35-window and 36-stair; 4-tree, 41-tree trunk, 42-crown, 421-bone branch, 422-auxiliary branch, 423-intersection of crown bone branch and tree trunk or intersection of 2 or more bone branches; 5-stairs; 6-ground; 7-a tensioning part, 71-a tensioning section, 72-a tensioning ring, 721-a tensioning ring body, 722-a tensioning protective sleeve, 723-a buffer elastic cushion layer; 8-solar panel/solar panel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments, but not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective waterproof tree house of founding on the crown. In all embodiments of the present invention, the energy-saving, environment-friendly and waterproof tree house has the following common features:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house comprises a support member 1 and a waterproof member 2; the supporting part 1 comprises a special-shaped support 11; the special-shaped support 11 is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches 421 of the crown 42 and the trunk 41 of the tree or at the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches 421; the top of the special-shaped support 11 can be directly fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3, or fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 through a support rod; the flashing member 2 comprises a tensioned flashing sleeve 21; the roof 31 and the wall 33 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 are matched with the trunk 41 of the tree, and/or the bone branches 421 of the crown 42, and/or the joints of the auxiliary supporting branches 422 are provided with through holes 311 through which the trunk 41, and/or the bone branches 421, and/or the auxiliary supporting branches 422 can pass, and the tensioning waterproof sleeve 21 is sleeved on the trunk 41, and/or the bone branches 421, and/or the auxiliary supporting branches 422, and the outer edge of one end of the auxiliary supporting branches 422, which is close to the tree house 3, is matched with and hermetically connected with the outer edge of the through holes 311.

In a specific embodiment, the top of the special-shaped support 11 of the support component 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 through bolts or embedded steel plates;

preferably, the special-shaped support 11 is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches 421 of the crown 42 and the trunk 41 of the tree or at the upper part of the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches 421 by means of pouring; the special-shaped support is preferably made of polyurethane, and hard rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene and the like can also be used.

In a further embodiment, the support member 1 further comprises a number of support bars 12; the lower end of the supporting rod 12 is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches 421 of the crown 42 and the trunk 41 of the tree or at the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches 421, and the upper end of the supporting rod 12 is fixed with the outer wall of the bottom surface 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 to support the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3;

preferably, the lower end of the supporting rod 12 is hinged on the special-shaped support 11;

preferably, a contact point between the top of the special-shaped support 11 and the outer wall of the bottom 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 is a support point a, and a contact point between the upper end of the support rod 12 and the outer wall of the bottom 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 is a support point B;

preferably, the sum of the number of the support points a and the number of the support points B is not less than three, and any three support points of the support points a and the support points B are not on a straight line.

The total sum of the supporting points AB is 3 at least, because the three points determine a plane, the plane has stability, and as long as the structural strength of the tree house and the base is enough, the three points support without problems. In actual construction, two tree-lift houses (i.e. a tree house is erected between two trees), three or more tree-frame houses (i.e. a tree house is erected between 3 trees or more trees) can be constructed, and in essence, 3 support points on the same plane need to be determined first, i.e. a stable plane needs to be determined first, and then a house is made on the plane.

In a preferred embodiment, the support rods 12 are telescoping rods;

preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a lead screw 121 and sleeves 122 at two ends of the lead screw; the inner wall of the sleeve 122 is provided with an internal thread meshed with the external thread on the screw rod 121;

preferably, a clamping piece or a nut or a rotating handle 123 which can enable the screw rod 121 to rotate in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the middle of the screw rod 121 between the sleeves 122 at the two ends of the screw rod 121;

preferably, the thread rotation directions at both ends of the lead screw 121 are opposite;

preferably, the top of the upper end sleeve 122 and the bottom of the lower end sleeve 122 are both connected by a hinge 124;

in other specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the support member further comprises a tapered resilient support 13;

the tapered elastic supporting piece 13 comprises a tapered elastic sleeve 131 which can be sleeved on the trunk of the tree;

preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the top of the conical elastic sleeve 131 is in contact with the outer wall of the bottom of the energy-saving and environment-friendly waterproof tree house (the tree house bottom surface 32) for supporting the energy-saving and environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3,

preferably, the top of the conical elastic sleeve 131 is connected with the bottom of the support rod 12, and the top of the support rod 12 is connected with the bottom surface 32 of the tree house to support the tree house 3;

preferably, the shape and size of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve 131 are matched with those of the trunk 41 of the tree; the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve 131 is in a conical cylinder structure with a small upper part and a big lower part;

preferably, the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve 131 is circumferentially provided with an elastic sawtooth structure 1311;

preferably, the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve 131 are respectively provided with 1-week elastic saw tooth structures 1311; the elastic saw tooth structures 1311 positioned on the upper portion of the inner wall of the tapered elastic sleeve 131 and the elastic saw tooth structures 1311 positioned on the lower portion of the inner wall of the tapered elastic sleeve 131 have saw tooth protrusion positions which are staggered from each other in a plan view;

preferably, the tapered elastic support 13 further comprises an upper cover 132 covering the upper part of the tapered elastic sleeve 131 and a lower cover 133 covering the lower part of the tapered elastic sleeve 131; the upper cover 132 is matched with the shape and the size of the upper part of the conical elastic sleeve 131; the lower cover 133 is adapted to the shape and size of the lower portion of the tapered elastic sleeve 131.

Because the utility model discloses a tree room sets up on the crown of trees, and the position is higher, thereby produces ascending power to the tree room easily when blowing out in the woods and makes the tree room unstable, and this problem of solution that setting up of tensioning member can be fine, and tensioning member sets up one at least, and during the vertical take-up, similar to the kite line, can restrict the perpendicular upward movement of tree room can.

Therefore, in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the energy-saving, environment-friendly and waterproof tree house further comprises a tensioning member; two ends of the tensioning component are respectively arranged at the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and on the trees positioned below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house so as to tension the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the trees below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the tensioning component tensions the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the tree to prevent the tree house from being blown down when wind blows.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the tensioning member 7 comprises a tensioning segment 71 and a tensioning ring 72; the upper end of the tensioning section 71 is connected with the bottom 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3, and the lower end is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring 72; the tensioning ring 72 is sleeved on the bone trunk branches 421 at the intersection of the bone trunk branches 421 of the crown 42 and the tree trunk 41 or at the intersection of 2 or more bone trunk branches 421; the tensioning section 71 is selected from a tensioning rod or a tensioning rope, and can be tensioned by adopting a rod-shaped structure which is the same as the telescopic rod of the supporting rod or a rope structure, and the tensioning mode can be selected by the person skilled in the art according to the field construction requirement; the pre-tightening tension range of the tightening section is controlled to be 3-5kg, so that the tightening section is in a tightening state, the tightening force is increased or decreased when the balance of the force is damaged by external force such as wind load and the like of the tree house and is reversed, but the tightening section cannot be extended, so that the tree house is stabilized.

Preferably, the number of tensioning rings 72 can be 1 (fig. 6) or 2 (fig. 4);

preferably, the upper end of the tensioning section 71 is connected with the bottom 32 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 through a hinge 124, and the lower end is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring 72 through a hinge 124 or a bolt;

preferably, the tension ring 72 includes a tension ring body 721, a tension sleeve 722, and a cushioning elastomeric pad 723; the tension protective sheath 722 is a layer of protective structure covered by the outer wall of the tension ring body 721, and is made of polyurethane, hard rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.; the inner wall of the buffering elastic cushion 723 is in contact with the surface of the backbone, the outer wall of the buffering elastic cushion 723 is fixed with the tensioning protective sleeve 722, and the buffering elastic cushion 723 is made of polyurethane, hard rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene and the like;

the tensioning protective sleeve is a closed loop connected with the tensioning rod and surrounds the lower part of the tree; the buffering elastic cushion layer is smaller than the opening with 360 degrees to wrap the trunk, the damage of the tensioning ring to the tree is buffered, and meanwhile, the opening direction faces to the direction of the tensioning rod, so that the tree is favorably suitable for the growth of the tree; when the tensioning section adopts a rope, the tensioning section is connected with a tensioning protective sleeve of a tensioning ring or the water-proof tree house in a binding manner.

Preferably, the hinge 124 includes a hinge seat and a connecting shaft; the upper end hinge seat is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface 32 of the tree house, and the lower end hinge seat is fixed on the special-shaped support 11; the top of the upper end sleeve 122 is connected with the hinge seat at the upper end through a connecting shaft; the bottom of the lower end sleeve 122 is connected with the hinge seat at the lower end through a connecting shaft.

The utility model discloses a hinge 124 for the common hinge structure in this field, also can replace the hinge structure of other common forms in cost field, the utility model discloses a lead screw, sleeve pipe, hinge all can the commercial purchase obtain.

In some embodiments, the flashing part 2 further comprises a waterproof layer or tarpaulin 22; the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth 22 is laid on the roof 31 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3; the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth 22 at the periphery of the through hole 311 is in sealing lap joint with the outer edge of one end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve 21 close to the through hole 311.

In other preferred embodiments, a solar panel 8 is arranged on the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth 22 on the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the solar cell panel is connected with a power supply in the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a circuit.

In some embodiments, a solar panel of a solar water heater can be arranged on the roof of the tree house and connected with the water heater in the house to provide hot water for bathing. The solar panels and/or the solar water heaters can be respectively arranged on branches except for the roof to provide more solar energy for the tree house.

In other embodiments, the aperture of the through hole 311 is slightly larger than the diameter of the trunk 41, and/or the bone branches 421, and/or the auxiliary branch 422 of the tree passing through it; the through-hole is seted up on roof and waterproof layer, and solar panel also need hide the trunk. The aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the trunk of the tree and/or the bone branches and/or the auxiliary branch penetrating through the through hole by more than 1/5 so as to adapt to the growth of the tree; the aperture of the through hole is less than about 60-100mm of the diameter of the large opening at the lower end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve, so that the sealing lap joint and the sealing waterproof are facilitated.

Preferably, the aperture of the through hole 311 is larger than the diameter of the tree trunk 41, and/or the bone branches 421, and/or the auxiliary branch 422 passing through the through hole by more than 1/5 to accommodate the growth of the tree; trunk and roof under setting up like this are contactless, and the trunk only with horn mouth upper end elastic contact, because the trunk still rocks when trees grow, become thick, strong wind, must leave the space, this is also the utility model discloses be different from one of the innovation point of traditional tree house.

During concrete construction, the thickness, size and the shape that need fully consider to pass their trunk or branch are set up to through-hole 311 on roof 31 or the wall body 33, and through-hole 311 is slightly greater than the diameter of trunk or branch, just so can not influence the natural growth state of trees, though the target trees of constructing the tree room generally choose the grown-up stout trees of perennial for use, nevertheless consider the utility model provides an environmental protection tree room's life is very long, and trees still can grow gradually the thickness and grow up along with the lapse of time in lengthy use. The trees usually selected as construction targets are perennial trees, the diameter of the trunk of the trees is usually more than 15cm, the diameter of the bone trunk branches is usually more than 10cm, and the diameter of the auxiliary support branches is usually more than 7 cm. Along with the waterproof tensioning waterproof cover of tree can change, can be to the change of growth speed, diameter and height of tree, the density intensity of tree, the degree of stability of root system before making the tree house. Most root systems of greening trees artificially and temporarily planted on roadside of the horse are cut off in the transplanting process, the transplanted root systems are too shallow to be suitable for being used as tree houses, and original ecological tree root systems are developed and have strong stability and can be used as tree houses even if the tree trunks are small. The root of the tree is said to be as long as the height of the tree. The development and length of the root system determine the stability of the tree root.

In a specific embodiment, the aperture of the end of the tension waterproof jacket 21 away from the through hole in the relaxed state is smaller than the diameter 1/50 of the trunk 41, and/or the diameter of the bone branch 421, and/or the diameter of the auxiliary branch 422, so as to ensure that the tension waterproof jacket 21 sleeved on the trunk has a certain tension in the tensioned state to ensure that rainwater is prevented from leaking;

preferably, the material of the tension waterproof jacket 21 is an elastically deformable material, preferably rubber;

preferably, the tension waterproof jacket 21 is a trumpet-shaped structure made of a sector rubber skin in a rolling mode,

preferably, the tensioning waterproof jacket 21 is formed by gluing the joint of the bus bar after the fan-shaped rubber skin is rolled,

the port of the smaller end of the horn-shaped structure is in tensioning contact with the surfaces of the tree trunk 41 and/or the bone trunk branches 421 and/or the auxiliary support branches 422, and the port of the larger end of the horn-shaped structure is connected with the through hole 311 of the roof 3 of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house. The caliber of the port at the larger end of the horn-shaped structure is not smaller than the aperture of the through hole 311, so that the two can be well connected to form a sealed connection.

In a preferred embodiment, the periphery of the end of the tension waterproof sleeve 21 far away from the through hole 311 is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the trunk 41 of the tree and/or the bone branches 421 and/or the auxiliary support branches 422; the contact area of the surface of the trunk 41 of the tree, and/or the surface of the bone branches 421 and/or the surface of the auxiliary branch 422 and the inner wall of the tensioning waterproof jacket 21 is coated with elastic sealant. The contact area of the trunk and the tensioning waterproof sleeve 21 is coated with elastic sealant, so that the wrinkles of the trunk surface can be filled, and the trunk surface of the area is smooth to be in close contact.

Specifically, the sealant with elasticity can be selected from a gel material such as polyurethane, hard rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene and the like.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the energy-saving and environment-friendly waterproof tree house 3 constructed on the tree crown further comprises a stair 5 connecting the floor of the tree house and the ground of the tree.

The staircase 5 shown in fig. 1 is a spiral staircase, which rotates around the trunk of the tree. In other embodiments, the stairs may be straight running stairs (not shown).

Whether the stairs are spiral stairs or straight running stairs, the connection mode of the stairs and the house is a common connection mode of the stairs and the house structure in the building field.

Except the various characteristics described in the above embodiments, the utility model discloses a waterproof tree house of energy-concerving and environment-protective still possesses the common characteristics of ordinary tree house, for example, possesses the structure that buildings such as door 34, window 35 generally all have, no longer gives unnecessary details here one by one.

The utility model also provides a preparation construction method of tree room:

1. the telescopic supporting rod can be suitable for installation and position change in the tree growing process, and plays a role in supporting and fixing the tree house;

2. the special-shaped support which is specially designed for the lower end of the supporting rod and can adapt to the shape of a tree or any other part for pouring is manufactured to have certain elasticity, hardness and strength, and bolts can be embedded during pouring;

3. the trunk or the branch is provided with a flexible and deformable rubber tensioning waterproof sleeve for preventing water leakage at the position of penetrating through the roof to prevent water leakage;

4. the length of the support rod can be adjusted at will, an adjusting rod piece is arranged in the middle, and the thread turning directions of the two ends of the adjusting rod piece are opposite.

5. All supports are supported on trees or tree branches and are not supported on the ground, which is a big characteristic of the traditional tree house, the design does not need policy approval, the landscape effect is better, and the real green environmental protection is realized.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a tree room is including the waterproof cover of the deformation rubber tensioning that can stretch out and draw back that prevents that trunk branch department from leaking and the bracing piece subassembly that can stretch out and draw back the adjustment.

The two ends of the supporting rod are hinged, the hinge is composed of a hinge seat and a connecting shaft, one end of the hinge is welded on the supporting rod sleeve, and the other end of the hinge is connected on the special-shaped support or the tree house base in a bolt or other mode; sleeves at two ends of the supporting rod are disconnected, and the middle of the supporting rod is connected with the adjusting screw rod through a nut; the middle of the adjusting screw rod is provided with a nut or a clamping piece for reciprocating rotation, and the screw threads at two ends of the adjusting screw rod rotate in opposite directions; the screw threads at the two ends, which have opposite rotation directions, ensure that the screw threads simultaneously extend or contract when the screw is rotated through the nut driving the end part of the connecting pipe.

Claims

1. An energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house constructed on a tree crown is characterized by comprising a supporting component and a waterproof component;

the supporting part comprises a special-shaped support; the special-shaped support is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches; the top of the special-shaped support can be directly fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house or fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a support rod;

the waterproof component comprises a tensioning waterproof sleeve; the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is characterized in that a through hole through which the trunk or the backbone branch or the auxiliary supporting branch can penetrate is formed in the intersection of the roof and the wall of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the backbone branch or the auxiliary supporting branch of the trunk or the crown of the tree, the tensioning waterproof sleeve is sleeved on the trunk or the backbone branch or the auxiliary supporting branch, and the outer edge of one end, close to the tree house, of the tensioning waterproof sleeve is matched with and hermetically connected with the outer edge of the through hole.

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 1, wherein the port diameter of the end of the tensioning waterproof jacket far away from the through hole in the relaxed state is smaller than the diameter 1/50 of the trunk or the bone branch or the auxiliary branch of the tree.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to claim 1, wherein the top of the special-shaped support of the support part is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through bolts or embedded steel plates.

4. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the special-shaped support is fixed on the upper part of the junction of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the junction of 2 or more backbone branches by pouring.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the supporting member further comprises a plurality of supporting rods; the lower end of the supporting rod is fixed at the intersection of the backbone branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or the intersection of 2 or more backbone branches, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house to support the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house.

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower ends of the supporting rods are hinged on the special-shaped supports.

7. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 6, wherein a contact point between the top of the special-shaped support and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point A, and a contact point between the upper end of the support rod and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point B.

8. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to claim 4, wherein a contact point between the top of the special-shaped support and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point A, and a contact point between the upper end of the support rod and the outer wall of the bottom surface of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house is a support point B.

9. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sum of the number of the supporting points A and the number of the supporting points B is not less than three, and any three of the supporting points A or B are not on a straight line; three points determine that the plane has stability.

10. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sum of the number of the supporting points A and the number of the supporting points B is not less than three, and any three of the supporting points A or B are not on a straight line.

11. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting rods are telescopic rods with adjustable length.

12. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 7, wherein the supporting rod is a telescopic rod member with adjustable length.

13. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 6 or 8, wherein the supporting rod is a telescopic rod member with adjustable length.

14. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a screw rod and sleeves at two ends of the screw rod; and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread meshed with the external thread on the screw rod.

15. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 13, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a screw rod and sleeves at two ends of the screw rod; the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread meshed with the external thread on the screw rod.

16. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 14, wherein a clamp or a nut or a rotating handle which can make the screw rotate back and forth is arranged in the middle of the screw between the sleeves at the two ends of the screw.

17. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 15, wherein a clamp or a nut or a rotating handle which can make the screw rotate back and forth is arranged in the middle of the screw between the sleeves at the two ends of the screw.

18. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 14, wherein the screw threads at both ends of the screw rod rotate in opposite directions.

19. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the screw threads at both ends of the screw rod rotate in opposite directions.

20. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in claim 14, wherein the top of the upper end casing pipe and the bottom of the lower end casing pipe are hinged.

21. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the top of the upper end casing pipe and the bottom of the lower end casing pipe are hinged.

22. The energy saving, environmental friendly and waterproof tree house built on tree crowns of claim 5, wherein said support member further comprises a tapered elastic support;

the tapered elastic supporting piece comprises a tapered elastic sleeve which can be sleeved on the trunk of the tree.

23. The energy saving environmental protection waterproof tree house built on a tree crown of claim 22, wherein the top of the conical elastic sleeve contacts with the outer wall of the bottom of the energy saving environmental protection waterproof tree house for supporting the energy saving environmental protection waterproof tree house.

24. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 22 or 23, wherein the top of the tapered elastic sleeve is connected with the bottom of the support rod, and the top of the support rod is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house.

25. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to claim 24, wherein the shape and the size of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are matched with the trunk of the tree; the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve is in a conical cylinder structure with a small upper part and a big lower part.

26. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in any one of claims 22, 23 and 25, wherein the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve is circumferentially provided with elastic sawtooth structures.

27. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 26, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are respectively provided with 1-week elastic saw tooth structures; the elastic sawtooth structures positioned on the upper part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve and the sawtooth projection positions of the elastic sawtooth structures positioned on the lower part of the inner wall of the conical elastic sleeve are mutually staggered from a depression angle.

28. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in claim 27, wherein the tip diameter of the elastic saw tooth structure is 1/30-1/40 smaller than the trunk diameter.

29. The energy saving and environmental protection waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 22, wherein the tapered elastic supporting member further comprises an upper cover covering the upper part of the tapered elastic sleeve and a lower cover covering the lower part of the tapered elastic sleeve; the upper cover is matched with the upper part of the conical elastic sleeve in shape and size; the lower cover is matched with the shape and the size of the lower part of the conical elastic sleeve.

30. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 6, 8 to 12, 15 to 18, 20, 22, 23, 25 and 27 to 29, further comprising a tensioning member;

the two ends of the tensioning component are respectively arranged at the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and on the trees below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house so as to tension the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house and the trees below the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house.

31. The energy saving, environmentally friendly and waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 30, wherein the tightening member comprises a tightening segment and a tightening ring; the upper end of the tensioning section is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house, and the lower end of the tensioning section is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring; the tensioning ring is sleeved on the bone trunk branches at the intersection of the bone trunk branches of the crown and the trunk of the tree or at the intersection of 2 or more bone trunk branches.

32. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on a tree crown as claimed in claim 31, wherein the upper end of the tensioning section is connected with the bottom of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a hinge, and the lower end is connected with the upper end of the tensioning ring through a hinge or a bolt.

33. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 31 or 32, wherein the tightening segment is selected from a tightening rod or a tightening rope.

34. The energy saving and environmental friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 33, wherein the tension rods are retractable rods.

35. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in claim 31 or 32, wherein the tensioning ring comprises a tensioning ring body, a tensioning protection sleeve and a buffering elastic cushion layer; the tensioning protective sleeve is a layer of protective structure coated on the outer wall of the tensioning ring body and made of steel or plastic; the inner wall of the buffering elastic cushion layer is in contact with the surface of the bone trunk branch, and the outer wall of the buffering elastic cushion layer is fixed with the tensioning protective sleeve.

36. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 35, wherein the buffering elastic cushion layer is made of polyurethane or rubber.

37. The energy saving and environmental protection waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 32, wherein the hinge comprises a hinge base and a connecting shaft; the hinge seat at the upper end is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the tree house, and the hinge seat at the lower end is fixed on the special-shaped support; the top of the upper end sleeve is connected with the hinge seat at the upper end through a connecting shaft; the bottom of the lower end sleeve is connected with the hinge seat at the lower end through a connecting shaft.

38. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to any one of claims 3, 6, 8 and 37, wherein the material of the special-shaped support is polyurethane or rubber.

39. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof part further comprises a waterproof layer or a waterproof cloth;

the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth is laid on the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house, and the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth at the periphery of the through hole is in sealed lap joint with the outer edge of one end, close to the through hole, of the tensioning waterproof sleeve.

40. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar panel or a solar panel is arranged on a waterproof layer or a waterproof cloth of the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house; the solar cell panel is connected with a power supply in the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a circuit; the solar panel is connected with the water heater in the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house through a line.

41. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 1 or 39, wherein the aperture of the lower end of the tension waterproof jacket is slightly larger than the diameter of the trunk or the bone branch or the auxiliary branch of the tree passing through the tension waterproof jacket.

42. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 and 39, wherein the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the trunk or the bone branch or the auxiliary branch of the tree passing through the through hole by more than 1/5 so as to adapt to the growth of the tree.

43. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on a tree crown as claimed in claim 42, wherein the aperture of the through hole is smaller than 60-100mm of the aperture of the lower end of the tensioning waterproof jacket.

44. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to any one of claims 1, 2, 39 and 43, wherein the material of the tensioning waterproof jacket is an elastically deformable material.

45. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 44, wherein the material of the tensioning waterproof jacket is rubber.

46. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 44, wherein the tensioning waterproof jacket is a trumpet-shaped structure made of fan-shaped rubber sheets.

47. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 46, wherein the tensioning waterproof jacket is formed by rolling a fan-shaped rubber sheet and then gluing the joints of the bus bars.

48. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in claim 46, wherein the port of the smaller end of the trumpet-shaped structure is in tension contact with the surface of the trunk or the skeleton branch or the auxiliary branch of the tree, and the port of the larger end of the trumpet-shaped structure is in close lap joint with the waterproof layer or the waterproof cloth of the roof of the energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house.

49. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown according to any one of claims 1, 2, 39, 43 and 45 to 47, wherein the periphery of one end of the tensioning waterproof sleeve away from the through hole is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the trunk or the bone branch or the auxiliary branch of the tree; the contact area of the surface of the trunk of the tree, the surface of the bone trunk branch or the surface of the auxiliary supporting branch and the inner wall of the tensioning waterproof sleeve is coated with elastic sealant.

50. The energy saving and environmental friendly waterproof tree house built on the crown as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, 6, 8 to 12, 15 to 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27 to 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 45 to 48, further comprising a staircase connecting the floor of the tree house and the ground where the trees grow.

51. The energy-saving environment-friendly waterproof tree house built on the tree crown as claimed in claim 50, wherein the stairs are selected from spiral stairs or linear stairs.

52. The energy saving and environmental protection waterproof tree house built on the crown of claim 51, wherein the spiral stair rotates around the trunk of the tree.