CN217492086U - Laser cladding smoke and dust collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser cladding smoke and dust collection device, which comprises a bod, the inside front end bolted connection of organism has first electrode subassembly, the vertical fixedly connected with fixed plate of inside upper end intermediate position of organism, the front end fixedly connected with second electrode subassembly of fixed plate, the rear end fixedly connected with exhaust casing of organism, exhaust casing's front end fixedly connected with filter assembly. The utility model discloses in, the electrode bar and the plate electrode that will be on first electrode subassembly and the second electrode subassembly insert electrostatic generator's both poles respectively, the electrode bar is the negative pole, the plate electrode is anodal, make to form high-voltage electrostatic field between electrode bar and the plate electrode, the air that thoughtlessly has the smoke and dust is by the electrical separation when high-voltage electrostatic field, the smoke and dust is with the negative electricity back of negative charge on the negative ion binding band, deposit on the plate electrode, vibrating motor that the rethread set up can drive the vibration of second electrode subassembly, can shake off the smoke and dust in the ejection of compact casing, thereby can improve the collection efficiency of smoke and dust.

Description

Laser cladding smoke and dust collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laser cladding device technical field especially relates to a laser cladding smoke and dust collection device.

Background

Laser cladding, also known as laser cladding or laser cladding, is a new surface modification technology, and is characterized in that a cladding material is added on the surface of a base material, and a laser beam with high energy density is utilized to fuse the cladding material and a thin layer on the surface of the base material together, so that a material-adding cladding layer which is metallurgically combined with the base layer is formed on the surface of the base layer.

The filter screen that current smoke and dust collection device is more direct adopts filters the air that thoughtlessly has the smoke and dust to reach the purpose of removing dust, single filter screen dust collection efficiency is lower, and the smoke and dust on the filter screen can not timely clean, makes the filter effect variation of filter screen, need regularly change the filter core, and is comparatively troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a laser cladding smoke dust collecting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a laser cladding smoke dust collecting device comprises a machine body, wherein a first electrode assembly is bolted at the front end inside the machine body, a fixing plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end inside the machine body, a second electrode assembly is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing plate, an exhaust shell is fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body, a filter assembly is fixedly connected to the front end of the exhaust shell, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end inside the exhaust shell, protective screens are fixedly connected to both sides of the first mounting plate, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the first mounting plate, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor and penetrates through the first mounting plate, the filter assembly comprises a fixing ring, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end inside the fixing ring, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing ring, the rear end intermediate position fixedly connected with second servo motor of second mounting panel, second servo motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the front end of pivot runs through filter screen fixedly connected with go-between, lower extreme difference fixedly connected with first connecting plate and second connecting plate on the outside of go-between, the rear end fixedly connected with brush of first connecting plate, the rear end fixedly connected with scraper blade of second connecting plate.

Further, the front end of the machine body is fixedly connected with an air inlet shell, and the front end of the air inlet shell is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe.

Further, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact casing of organism, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme four corners department of ejection of compact casing supports the lower margin.

Furthermore, the inside of ejection of compact casing rotates and is connected with seal baffle, the rear end fixedly connected with third servo motor of ejection of compact casing, the output of third servo motor runs through the rear wall of ejection of compact casing and seal baffle's rear end intermediate position fixed connection.

Further, the first electrode assembly includes an insulating frame, and a plurality of electrode rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the insulating frame.

Further, the second electrode assembly comprises a fixing rod fixed with the fixing plate, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing rod, a V-shaped insulating baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the vibration motor, and a plurality of electrode plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the V-shaped insulating baffle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the utility model is used, the laser cladding smoke dust collecting device is provided with the first servo motor which drives the exhaust fan to rotate, so that air mixed with smoke dust can be sucked into the machine body through the air inlet pipe and the air inlet shell, the air mixed with smoke dust is firstly contacted with the first electrode component and then contacted with the second electrode component, the air mixed with smoke dust is discharged through the exhaust shell after being filtered by the filter screen, the electrode bars and the electrode plates on the first electrode component and the second electrode component are respectively connected into two poles of the electrostatic generator, the electrode bars are negative poles, the electrode plates are positive poles, so that a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the electrode bars and the electrode plates, the air mixed with smoke dust is electrically separated when passing through the high-voltage electrostatic field, the smoke dust and negative ions are combined to be charged negatively and then deposited on the electrode plates, the vibrating motor can drive the second electrode component to vibrate, the smoke dust can be shaken down in the discharge shell, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the smoke dust;

2. the utility model discloses when using, this laser cladding smoke and dust collection device, the second servo motor of setting can drive the go-between rotation of pivot front end to can drive first connecting plate and second connecting plate and rotate, and then can drive brush and scraper blade and clean the filter screen, sweep the smoke and dust on the filter screen in the ejection of compact casing, thereby can realize the automatically cleaning of filter screen, keep the filter effect of filter screen, and the time of filter screen is changed in the extension.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first electrode assembly mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second electrode assembly mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filtering assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust fan mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first servo motor mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a rear view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first electrode assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second electrode assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sealing baffle and the third servo motor of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body; 2. an air intake housing; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. an exhaust housing; 5. a discharge shell; 6. supporting the ground feet; 7. a first electrode assembly; 8. a second electrode assembly; 9. a filter assembly; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a protective net; 12. a first mounting plate; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a first servo motor; 15. a fixing ring; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. a second mounting plate; 18. A second servo motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a connecting ring; 21. a first connecting plate; 22. a brush; 23. a second connecting plate; 24. a squeegee; 25. an insulating frame; 26. an electrode rod; 27. fixing the rod; 28. a vibration motor; 29. a V-shaped insulating baffle; 30. an electrode plate; 31. sealing the baffle; 32. and a third servo motor.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, a laser cladding smoke dust collecting device is provided, which comprises a machine body 1, a first electrode assembly 7 is bolted on the front end inside the machine body 1, a fixing plate 10 is vertically and fixedly connected on the middle position of the upper end inside the machine body 1, a second electrode assembly 8 is fixedly connected on the front end of the fixing plate 10, an exhaust casing 4 is fixedly connected on the rear end of the machine body 1, a filter assembly 9 is fixedly connected on the front end of the exhaust casing 4, a first mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected on the rear end inside the exhaust casing 4, protective nets 11 are fixedly connected on both sides of the first mounting plate 12, the protective nets 11 are arranged to protect an exhaust fan 13, a first servo motor 14 is fixedly connected on the middle position of the rear end of the first mounting plate 12, an output end of the first servo motor 14 penetrates through the first mounting plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 13, the filter assembly 9 comprises a fixing ring 15, the rear end of the interior of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 17, the front end of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 16, the middle position of the rear end of the second mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 18, the output end of the second servo motor 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 19, the front end of the rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the filter screen 16 and is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 20, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the connecting ring 20 are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 21 and a second connecting plate 23, the rear end of the first connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a brush 22, the rear end of the second connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a scraper 24, the second servo motor 18 can drive the connecting ring 20 at the front end of the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 23 to rotate, the brush 22 and the scraper 24 are driven to clean the filter screen 16, and the smoke on the filter screen 16 is swept into the discharging shell 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the front end fixedly connected with of organism 1 admits air casing 2, the front end fixedly connected with intake pipe 3 of admitting air casing 2, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact casing 5 of organism 1, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme four corners department of ejection of compact casing 5 supports lower margin 6, the inside rotation of ejection of compact casing 5 is connected with seal baffle 31, the rear end fixedly connected with third servo motor 32 of ejection of compact casing 5, the output of third servo motor 32 runs through the rear wall of ejection of compact casing 5 and the rear end intermediate position fixed connection of seal baffle 31, after the collection, drive seal baffle 31 upset through third servo motor 32, can be with the collection smoke and dust discharge in the ejection of compact casing 5.

As shown in fig. 9-10, the first electrode assembly 7 includes an insulating frame 25, a plurality of electrode rods 26 are fixedly connected to the inside of the insulating frame 25, the second electrode assembly 8 includes a fixing rod 27 fixed to the fixing plate 10, a vibration motor 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing rod 27, a V-shaped insulating baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vibration motor 28, a plurality of electrode plates 30 are fixedly connected to the outside of the V-shaped insulating baffle 29, the plurality of electrode rods 26 are arranged in series, the plurality of electrode plates 30 are also arranged in series, the electrode rods 26 and the electrode plates 30 on the first electrode assembly 7 and the second electrode assembly 8 are respectively connected to two poles of an electrostatic generator, the electrode rods 26 are connected to a negative pole, the electrode plates 30 are connected to a positive pole, so that a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the electrode rods 26 and the electrode plates 30, air mixed with smoke is electrically separated when passing through the high-voltage electrostatic field, after the smoke and the negative ions are combined to be charged negatively, the smoke and the negative ions are deposited on the electrode plates 30, the arranged electrode plates 30 are distributed on two sides of the front end of the V-shaped insulating baffle 29, the width of the electrode plates 30 is gradually increased from front to back, and the electrode plates 30 can capture the smoke and the dust more easily.

The working principle is as follows: an air inlet of an air inlet pipe 3 is connected with an exhaust port of laser cladding, an exhaust fan 13 is driven to rotate by a first servo motor 14, so that air mixed with smoke dust can be sucked into a machine body through the air inlet pipe 3 and an air inlet shell 2, the air mixed with the smoke dust is firstly contacted with a first electrode assembly 7 and then contacted with a second electrode assembly 8, the air mixed with the smoke dust is filtered by a filter screen 16 and then discharged through an exhaust shell 4, electrode rods 26 and electrode plates 30 on the first electrode assembly 7 and the second electrode assembly 8 are respectively connected into two poles of an electrostatic generator, the electrode rods 26 are connected into a negative pole, the electrode plates 30 are connected into a positive pole, so that a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the electrode rods 26 and the electrode plates 30, the air mixed with the smoke dust is electrically separated when passing through the high-voltage electrostatic field, the smoke dust is combined with negative ions and then deposited on the electrode plates 30, and after the collection, the second electrode assembly 8 can be driven to vibrate by a vibrating motor 28, can shake the ejection of compact casing 5 with the smoke and dust in, the second servo motor 18 of setting can drive the go-between 20 rotation of 19 front ends of pivot, thereby can drive first connecting plate 21 and second connecting plate 23 and rotate, and then can drive brush 22 and scraper blade 24 and clean filter screen 16, sweep the smoke and dust on the filter screen 16 in ejection of compact casing 5, rethread third servo motor 32 drives the upset of sealed baffle 31, can discharge the collection smoke and dust in the ejection of compact casing 5.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a laser cladding smoke and dust collection device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises a machine body (1), wherein a first electrode assembly (7) is bolted at the front end of the machine body (1), a fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end of the machine body (1) vertically and fixedly, a second electrode assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing plate (10), an exhaust shell (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body (1), a filter assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the exhaust shell (4), a first mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the exhaust shell (4), protective screens (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first mounting plate (12), a first servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the first mounting plate (12), an output end of the first servo motor (14) penetrates through the first mounting plate (12) and is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (13), and the filter assembly (9) comprises a fixing ring (15), the inside rear end fixedly connected with second mounting panel (17) of solid fixed ring (15), the front end fixedly connected with filter screen (16) of solid fixed ring (15), the rear end intermediate position fixedly connected with second servo motor (18) of second mounting panel (17), the output fixedly connected with pivot (19) of second servo motor (18), the front end of pivot (19) runs through filter screen (16) fixedly connected with go-between (20), the lower extreme is first connecting plate (21) of fixedly connected with and second connecting plate (23) respectively on the outside of go-between (20), the rear end fixedly connected with brush (22) of first connecting plate (21), the rear end fixedly connected with scraper blade (24) of second connecting plate (23).

2. The laser cladding soot collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet casing (2), and the front end of the air inlet casing (2) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (3).

3. The laser cladding soot collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging shell (5), and four corners of the lower end of the discharging shell (5) are fixedly connected with supporting feet (6).

4. The laser cladding soot collecting device of claim 3, wherein: the inside rotation of ejection of compact casing (5) is connected with sealing baffle (31), the rear end fixedly connected with third servo motor (32) of ejection of compact casing (5), the output of third servo motor (32) runs through the rear wall of ejection of compact casing (5) and the rear end intermediate position fixed connection of sealing baffle (31).

5. The laser cladding soot collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the first electrode assembly (7) comprises an insulating frame (25), and a plurality of electrode rods (26) are fixedly connected to the inside of the insulating frame (25).

6. The laser cladding soot collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the second electrode assembly (8) comprises a fixing rod (27) fixed with the fixing plate (10), a vibration motor (28) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing rod (27), a V-shaped insulating baffle (29) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vibration motor (28), and a plurality of electrode plates (30) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the V-shaped insulating baffle (29).

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