CN217487229U - Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage - Google Patents

Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217487229U
CN217487229U CN202221224154.5U CN202221224154U CN217487229U CN 217487229 U CN217487229 U CN 217487229U CN 202221224154 U CN202221224154 U CN 202221224154U CN 217487229 U CN217487229 U CN 217487229U
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China
Prior art keywords
cage
fence
tibetan
tibetan pig
fence door
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202221224154.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭占坤
刘锁珠
商振达
吕志
陈鑫艳
易政宏
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Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
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Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage, which comprises a rectangular cage body (1), wherein the cage body (1) comprises a frame type body (2), two fence doors (3) with the same structure and two fences (4); the two fence doors (3) are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the body (2) and are respectively hinged with the body (2); the two fences (4) are detachably clamped on the other two opposite side surfaces of the body (2); the lower part of the fence door (3) protrudes outwards and then rotates inwards, the bottom edge of the fence door (3) is contacted with the bottom edge of the body (2), and a detachable feed trough (5) is arranged in the protruding part of the fence door (3). The utility model is provided with the detachable barrier plate of the fence door, can be conveniently arranged in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the cage body, and can flexibly adjust the space layout and size in the cage according to experimental projects; the feeding trough which can be flexibly placed and the fence door which is matched with the feeding trough are also arranged, so that the closure of the cage body is ensured, and the feeding trough is not easy to arch down by pigs.

Description

Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock breeding field especially relates to a hide pig digestion metabolism cage.
Background
The Tibetan pigs are mainly produced in Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the main varieties comprise Yunnan Diqing Tibetan pigs, Sichuan Abaca and Ganzui Tibetan pigs, Gansu silverweed cinquefoil pigs and Tibetan pig groups distributed in Shannan, Linzhi, Changdu and other places of the Tibetan autonomous region, the Tibetan pigs are few high prototype pig varieties in the world, are precious local variety resources in China and are the only plateau pig variety in national key protection varieties in China. The Tibetan pigs live in pollution-free and purely natural alpine mountainous areas for a long time, and have the characteristics of adaptation to high-altitude severe climate environments, disease resistance, coarseness resistance and the like.
The Tibetan pigs serve as main production and living data of farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan areas, and provide meat products with high nutritional value for millions of people living in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The Tibetan pig industry plays an important role in national economy of Tibetan and local places, and the demand of people on Tibetan pork is increasing, so that the research on Tibetan pigs is developed and has important significance for improving the production quality and the yield of Tibetan pigs.
Most of the Tibetan pig quilts are black, part of pigs have incomplete 'six-white' characteristics, a few of pigs are brown, and the piglet quilts also have brown-yellow longitudinal stripes. The Tibetan pigs can adapt to severe high and cold climate, grazing in the whole year and poor feeding management conditions, and can still well survive under the severe conditions of the semi-mountain area of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau with the altitude of 2500-3500 m, the annual average temperature of 7-12 ℃, the lowest temperature of-15 ℃ in winter, the frost-free period of 110-190 days, the lack of feed resources and the grazing of about 10 hours every day. The strong adaptability and stress resistance are unique germplasm characteristics which are not possessed by other pig species, but the overall yield of the Tibetan pigs is not high due to extremely low reproductive capacity, low feeding rate, slow weight increase of the Tibetan pigs and long production period of the Tibetan pigs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome above technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a hide pig experiment with digestion metabolism cage adopts the mode of barn feeding to cultivate the experiment of hiding the pig, from independence, the repetitive operation nature, the convenience of hiding pig feed metabolism link, compromise the mutual influence of a plurality of aspects such as feeding, sleep, cold-proof, metabolism of hiding the pig in the experimentation simultaneously.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage comprises a rectangular cage body (1), wherein the cage body (1) comprises a frame type body (2), two fence doors (3) with the same structure and two fences (4);
the two fence doors (3) are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the body (2) and are respectively hinged with the body (2); the two fences (4) are detachably clamped on the other two opposite side surfaces of the body (2);
the lower part of the fence door (3) protrudes outwards and then rotates back inwards, the bottom edge of the fence door (3) is in contact with the bottom edge of the body (2), and a detachable feed trough (5) is arranged in the protruding part of the fence door (3).
Further, a first water tank (6) is arranged at the top of the main body (2), a first pipe fitting (7) is connected to the bottom of the first water tank (6), the first pipe fitting (7) extends downwards to the interior of the cage body (1) along the main body (2), and a plurality of nipples (8) are arranged at the lower end of the first pipe fitting (7).
Furthermore, the two ends of the feed trough (5) are provided with feed trough connecting pieces, and the feed trough connecting pieces are used for connecting the feed trough (5) into the fence door (3).
Further, a movably-detachable cage bottom supporting plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the cage body (1), and a detachable excrement collecting tank (11) is arranged below the cage bottom supporting plate (10).
Furthermore, two pairs of supporting pieces (12) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the fence door (3) on the bottom edge of the body (2), the two pairs of supporting pieces (12) are vertically distributed, the cage bottom supporting plate (10) is arranged on the pair of supporting pieces (12) above, and the excrement collecting tank (11) is arranged on the pair of supporting pieces (12) below.
Further, be equipped with detachable heated board (13) on cage bottom sprag board (10), be equipped with a plurality of bar through-holes (14) on cage bottom sprag board (10).
Further, the cage body (1) inside callipers is equipped with detachable fence separator (15), the frame inboard of body (2) is equipped with a plurality of U type grooves, fence separator (15) can block and locate in the U type groove.
Further, the bottom surface of the drainage and collection tank (11) is two funnel-shaped bottom surfaces.
Further, the first water tank (6) comprises two water tanks, the two water tanks are respectively connected with the first pipe fittings (7), and the two first pipe fittings respectively extend downwards along the side surfaces of two ends of the frame of the body (2).
Further, four vertical edges of the body (2) downwards rise to form a support (16), the two vertical edges of the support (16) located on one side and below the fence door (3) are provided with universal wheels, and the bottom ends of the two support (16) on the other side are provided with fixed wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
(1) be equipped with the manger that the staff easily installs, is convenient for hide the pig and eats food and hide the difficult arch of pig and fall on the fence door inner wall, can select the manger of variation in size according to hiding the pig food volume size to save the fodder and alleviate staff's work load.
(2) The cage body has the subtend setting, and the fence door that can open and close in a flexible way can be when catching into the cage in grouping the pig of hiding, can set up the cage body side by side, conveniently drives and hides the pig and goes into the cage.
(3) The barrier door partition board is detachable and can be flexibly arranged, the barrier door partition board can be conveniently arranged in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the cage body, and the spatial layout and the size in the cage can be flexibly adjusted according to experimental projects.
(4) The excrement collecting tank with the funnel shape is provided, and experimental workers can conveniently take out the pig excrement from the bottom of the cage body to carry out experimental research.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame of a body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a fence according to an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a left side view of an embodiment provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the barrier door according to an embodiment of the present invention when opened.
Fig. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a fence door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the bottom of the cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:
1. a cage body; 2. a body; 3. a barrier gate; 4. a fence; 5. a feed trough; 6. a first water tank; 7. a first pipe member; 8. a nipple; 9. a trough connector; 10. a cage bottom support plate; 11; an excrement collection tank; 12. a support member; 13. a thermal insulation board; 14. a strip-shaped through hole; 15. a barrier spacer; 16. a support;
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following examples and figures, but it should be understood that these examples and figures are only intended to illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All reasonable variations and combinations included within the scope of the inventive idea of the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the digestive metabolism cage for the Tibetan pig test comprises a rectangular cage body 1, wherein the cage body 1 comprises a rectangular frame type body 2, two fence doors 3 positioned at two opposite sides of the body 2 and two fences 4 detachably clamped at the other two opposite sides of the body 2. As shown in figures 4 and 5, the two fence doors 3 are consistent in structure, shape and function, one side of each fence door 3 is hinged to the body 2, the hinged rotation angle of each fence door 3 can reach 270 degrees at most, and when the pigs are collected and grouped and captured, the cage bodies 1 are arranged in a row, so that the pigs can be conveniently collected and smoothly enter the cage respectively. As shown in fig. 6, the lower part of the gate 3 protrudes outwards and then rotates inwards, the bottom edge of the gate 3 contacts with the bottom edge of the body 2, a detachable feed trough 5 is arranged in the convex part of the gate 3, the gate 3 protrudes outwards and then rotates inwards, a placing space is provided for the feed trough 5, the protruding position extends to the bottom of the cage body 1 and can be located on the same horizontal plane of the bottom of the cage body 1, and the gate 3 contacts with the bottom of the body 2 after being bent, so that the completeness of the closure of the cage body 1 is guaranteed.
Manger 5 selects not equidimension manger 5 according to hiding the pig food volume, manger 5 both sides respectively have two manger connecting pieces 9, manger connecting piece 9 is connected manger 5 in fence door 3 inboards, manger connecting piece 9 can be the couple, the couple can conveniently be connected with body 2, after connecting, manger 5 can't take out from the lower extreme, can only follow the upside and take out in fence door 3, avoid hiding the pig and encircleing manger 5 from the below in the test process, and can select not equidimension manger 5 to carry out reasonable feeding according to the hidden pig in different stages, avoid manger 5 too big extravagant that leads to, also avoid manger 5 undersize to lead to the not enough feeding number of times that increases the staff of feed volume, increase staff's work load.
3 tops of barrier door are equipped with first water tank 6, and first pipe fitting 7 is connected to 6 bottoms of first water tank, and inside first pipe fitting 7 extended to body 2 along body 2 downwardly directed to manger 5 near to at 7 tails of first pipe fitting towards the inside nipple that sets up of cage body 1 for satisfy and hide daily required drinking water of pig, feed milk or the drinking of drug solution etc.. Be equipped with switching device on 3 lateral walls of barrier door, switching device can pin barrier door and body, prevents to hide the pig and opens the barrier door escape from the cage is internal, guarantees to hide the relative independence of pig during the experiment. In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the middle position of the right side edge of the fence door is provided with a switch device, and the switch device locks the fence door on the body from the outside. In one embodiment, the switch device may be a conventional latch or hook device, which is not described herein.
The cage body 1 is internally provided with a fence separator 15, and the fence separator 15 can be movably clamped between the two sides in the body 2 to adjust the size of the activity space for storing pigs. In the specific implementation, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are dug in the inner wall of the peripheral frame of the body 2, and the side edges of the fence separating pieces 15 can be clamped and fixed in the U-shaped grooves.
In a specific embodiment, a fence separator 15 is arranged in the middle of the cage body 1 and is parallel to the closed fence door 3, the space of the cage body 1 is divided into two feeding spaces by the fence separator 15, the number of the first pipe fittings 7 can also be two, the two first pipe fittings are respectively distributed at two ends of the cage body 1 close to the fence door 3, and two hidden pigs with smaller sizes can be respectively fed. After the storage pig grows up, the fence separator 15 is taken out, and the cage body 1 can be used for feeding at least one adult storage pig. The staff can use the space size in the fence separator 15 regulation cage according to different situations, and is simple and easy to operate. Further, first water tank 6 can be a great water tank or two detached water tanks, and two water tanks can distribute respectively in the body both ends, are located two fence gate tops, and at this moment, first pipe fitting 7 is two, and two first pipe fittings 7 are inside extending to cage 1 respectively along the frame both sides downwardly extending of body 2 to can be located by the manger of both sides, conveniently hide pig drinking water. First water tank 6 separately sets up like this and can be used to the staff to observe the small-size pig's that hides in cage internal two water intake changes respectively, and the staff can carry out regularly observation record analysis to every pig water intake of hiding.
In another embodiment, two barrier dividers 15 are snapped into the middle of the cage 1 and are perpendicular to the closed gate, the barrier dividers 15 reducing the space of the cage 1 to the appropriate position.
The bottom of the cage body 1 is provided with two pairs of supporting pieces 12 with different heights, the two pairs of supporting pieces 12 can be specifically two angle steels, and the supporting piece 12 at the high position is used for placing the cage body supporting plate 10. As shown in figure 5, the cage body supporting plate 10 is used for supporting the movement of the Tibetan pigs in the cage body 1 and ensuring the comfort of the movement of the feet of the Tibetan pigs. The cage support plate 10 may be a plastic plate, which has certain temperature resistance and hardness, good water resistance, and is not easy to deform and rot, and can bear hundreds of kilograms of weight without deformation. As shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the cage body 1 is covered by cage bottom support plates 10, and the cage body support plates 10 are preferably two, so that when one of the cage body support plates is conveniently detached, a Tibetan pig can stand on the other cage body support plate; the cage support plate 10 is formed with strip-shaped through holes 14, and during the test, excrement of the Tibetan pigs leaks out through the strip-shaped through holes 14. Excrement collecting vat 11 is placed to support piece 12 of low department, excrement collecting vat 11's material can be for difficult rusty metal, excrement collecting vat 11's bottom surface is two funnel type bottom surfaces, the slope that the funnel bottom surface has, in concrete implementation, funnel bottom mountable pipe fitting, install the valve on the pipe fitting, the excrement that is favorable to the staff convenient to collect as required and hides the pig is used for the experiment, the excrement collecting vat is covered with the space of 1 bottom of the cage body, with the full complete collection all excrement that hide the pig, the excrement can not flow out the cage body 1, pollute the environment outside the cage body 1. When the cage body 1 is divided into two spaces by the fence division plate 15, the two funnel-shaped bottom surfaces can respectively contain excrement of two Tibetan pigs, and workers can respectively collect and research the excrement of the two Tibetan pigs aiming at the two different Tibetan pigs which are separated.
Be equipped with heated board 13 on the bottom of the cage backup pad 10, heated board 13 mainly is to the weaning piglet, because its immunity is low, and when ambient temperature is lower, catches cold easily and falls ill, sets up the heated board and keeps warm for the piglet, guarantees the normal healthy growth of weaning piglet, ensures can not influence its test result because of falling ill.
Four frame vertical edges of body 2 rise downwards to form support 16, are located one side two of fence door below support 16 bottom all is equipped with the universal wheel, and the opposite side is two support 16 bottom all is equipped with the tight pulley. The universal wheel can remove by arbitrary direction, satisfies the demand that removes at ordinary times, and these two universal wheels still have brake function simultaneously, and the universal wheel can be fixed during the brake, can keep the fixed of 1 position of the cage body. The two fixed wheels can only move back and forth, and the effect of the overall movement of the cage body 1 is achieved by matching with the universal wheels.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All belong to the technical scheme under the thinking of the utility model discloses a protection scope. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments without departing from the principles of the present invention may occur to those skilled in the art, and are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A tibetan pig digestion metabolism cage is characterized in that: the cage comprises a rectangular cage body (1), wherein the cage body (1) comprises a frame type body (2), two fence doors (3) with the same structure and two fences (4);
the two fence doors (3) are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the body (2) and are respectively hinged with the body (2); the two fences (4) are detachably clamped on the other two opposite side surfaces of the body (2);
the lower part of the fence door (3) protrudes outwards and then rotates back inwards, the bottom edge of the fence door (3) is in contact with the bottom edge of the body (2), and a detachable feed trough (5) is arranged in the protruding part of the fence door (3).
2. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional nursing cage is characterized in that a first water tank (6) is arranged at the top of the body (2), a first pipe fitting (7) is connected to the bottom of the first water tank (6), the first pipe fitting (7) extends downwards to the interior of the cage body (1) along the body (2), and a plurality of nipples (8) are arranged at the lower end of the first pipe fitting (7).
3. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 2, wherein: and two ends of the feed trough (5) are provided with feed trough connecting pieces, and the feed trough connecting pieces connect the feed trough (5) into the fence door (3).
4. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 3, wherein: the portable multifunctional cage is characterized in that a movably detachable cage bottom supporting plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the cage body (1), and a detachable excrement collecting tank (11) is arranged below the cage bottom supporting plate (10).
5. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 4, wherein: two pairs of supporting pieces (12) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the fence door (3) on the bottom edge of the body (2), the two pairs of supporting pieces (12) are vertically distributed, the cage bottom supporting plate (10) is arranged on the pair of supporting pieces (12) above, and the excrement collecting tank (11) is arranged on the pair of supporting pieces (12) below.
6. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with detachable heated board (13) on cage bottom sprag board (10), be equipped with a plurality of bar through-holes (14) on cage bottom sprag board (10).
7. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 6, wherein: the cage is characterized in that detachable fence partition pieces (15) are arranged in the cage body (1) in a clamped mode, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are formed in the inner side of the frame of the cage body (2), and the fence partition pieces (15) can be arranged in the U-shaped grooves in a clamped mode.
8. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the excrement collecting tank (11) is two funnel-shaped bottom surfaces.
9. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of claim 8, wherein: the first water tank (6) comprises two water tanks, the two water tanks are respectively connected with the first pipe fittings (7), and the two first pipe fittings respectively extend downwards along the side faces of two ends of the frame of the body (2).
10. The Tibetan pig digestive metabolism cage of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: four vertical edges of the body (2) rise downwards to form a support (16), two vertical edges of the body are located on one side and below the fence door (3), universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supports (16), and fixed wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supports (16) on the other side.
CN202221224154.5U 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage Expired - Fee Related CN217487229U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221224154.5U CN217487229U (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221224154.5U CN217487229U (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217487229U true CN217487229U (en) 2022-09-27

Family

ID=83353120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221224154.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217487229U (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Tibetan pig digestion and metabolism cage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217487229U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220927