CN217486916U

CN217486916U - Ditching auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN217486916U
Application number: CN202221569362.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱原立; 雍强; 钟平环; 梁燕芳; 莫继有; 罗建军; 莫道建; 张森强; 董小波; 梁智勇
Original assignee: Liuzhou Shenying Technology Co ltd; Qipo Forest Farm Of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Current assignee: Liuzhou Shenying Technology Co ltd; Qipo Forest Farm Of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching auxiliary device, which comprises a connecting seat, a ditching part, a fertilizing part and a push plate; the upper end of the connecting seat is provided with an arm connecting piece so as to be externally connected with a mechanical arm; the lower end of the connecting seat is connected with a ditching part, the cutting edge surface of the ditching part faces the front surface of the connecting seat, the upper end of the push plate is connected to the back surface of the connecting seat, and the ditching part and the push plate form an included angle arranged in an acute angle; the through-hole has been seted up to the upper end of push pedal, and fertilization portion runs through to set up in the through-hole, and the lower extreme downwardly extending certain length of fertilization portion, and the upper end of fertilization portion sets up the coupling to make it can external fertilizer conveying equipment. The utility model discloses can weed through the push pedal, can also fertilize through the portion of fertilizeing after the ditching through ditching portion, the push pedal of controlling again buries for the fertilizer earthing, prevents that fertilizer from exposing and receiving influences such as illumination and becoming invalid, also prevents effectively that fertilizer from losing because of the rainwash. The utility model discloses can realize functions such as ditching, fertilization, earthing, weeding, the practicality is strong.

Description

Ditching auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural equipment field, concretely relates to ditching auxiliary device.

Background

At present, in the fertilization operation of forestry, the fertilization can be carried out after ditching, soil covering and burying are also needed after the fertilization to prevent the fertilizer from being exposed, and peripheral weeds are also needed to be removed sometimes in the fertilization operation so as to prevent the weeds and crops from generating nutrition competition. However, the existing ditching device can only achieve the ditching effect, and cannot assist in weed removal and soil covering operation, for example, the patent application number is CN201910595688.5, the patent name is ditching device for landscaping construction, the depth and the width of ditching can be adjusted, the requirement of ditching can be met, however, when the ditching device is applied to fertilization operation, manual work or special equipment is needed to perform independent weed removal and soil covering operation, and the operation efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the ditching device function singleness among the prior art, can not realize weeding, ditching, fertilization, the technical problem of earthing simultaneously, provide a ditching auxiliary device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal as follows:

a ditching auxiliary device comprises a connecting seat, a ditching part, a fertilizing part and a push plate; the upper end of the connecting seat is provided with an arm connecting piece so as to be externally connected with a mechanical arm; the lower end of the connecting seat is connected with the ditching part, the cutting edge surface of the ditching part faces the front surface of the connecting seat, the upper end of the push plate is connected to the back surface of the connecting seat, and the ditching part and the push plate form an included angle arranged in an acute angle; the upper end of push pedal has seted up the through-hole, fertilization portion run through set up in the through-hole, the certain length of lower extreme downwardly extending of fertilization portion, just the upper end of fertilization portion sets up the coupling to make it can external fertilizer conveying equipment.

Further, the connecting seat comprises a bearing seat and a base plate, an arm connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the bearing seat, the lower end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base plate, the trenching part is fixed at the lower end of the base plate, and the cutting edge surface of the trenching part faces to the front surface of the base plate; the push plate is fixed on the back of the substrate.

Furthermore, the substrate is an arc-shaped substrate with the front surface concave inwards.

Furthermore, the through hole is formed in the joint of the push plate and the substrate, and the fertilizing part is fixedly connected to the back of the substrate.

Further, the width of the substrate is 60-90cm, the width of the push plate is 50-80cm, the width of the groove part is 20-40cm, and the included angle between the groove part and the push plate is 30-40 degrees.

Further, the push plate is a straight plate.

Furthermore, the front surface of the push plate faces the back surface of the connecting seat, and the push plate is an arc-shaped plate with the back surface concave inwards, so that the base plate and the push plate are arranged in a herringbone mode.

Further, the fertilizing part is a discharge pipe, and the upper end of the fertilizing part is provided with a pipe joint.

Furthermore, the ditching part is a turnover plowshare, and the protruding surface of the turnover plowshare is a blade surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a ditching auxiliary device is through setting up connecting seat, ditching portion, fertilization portion and push pedal. Wherein, the upper end of connecting seat is provided with arm connecting piece, and arm connecting piece external mechanical arm can control ditching auxiliary device operation through the mechanical arm. The lower end of the connecting seat is connected with a ditching part, the cutting edge surface of the ditching part faces the front surface of the connecting seat, the upper end of the push plate is connected to the back surface of the connecting seat, and the ditching part and the push plate form an included angle arranged in an acute angle; the through-hole has been seted up to the upper end of push pedal, and fertilization portion runs through to set up in the through-hole, and the lower extreme downwardly extending certain length of fertilization portion, and the upper end of fertilization portion sets up the coupling to make it can external fertilizer conveying equipment. Under this design, can drive the push pedal through the arm and push away the grass from soil, push away and turn over the grass, reach herbicidal effect, can also drive the ditching portion ditching through the arm, fertilize through fertilization portion after the ditching, the push pedal of controlling again buries for the fertilizer earthing, prevents that fertilizer from exposing and receiving influences such as illumination and becoming invalid, also effectively prevents fertilizer and runs off because of rainwash, the utility model discloses can realize ditching, fertilize, earthing, weeding, push away functions such as level road surface, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a ditching auxiliary device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the ditching auxiliary device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another perspective;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the ditching auxiliary device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 from another perspective;

in the figure, 1-connecting seat, 1 '-connecting seat', 11-accepting part, 12-connecting part, 13-accepting seat, 14-base plate, 2-ditching part, 3-fertilizing part, 31-pipe joint, 4-push plate, 5-arm connecting part, 6-mechanical arm and 7-through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

For the sake of distinguishing from the

embodiments

2 and 3 described later, the embodiment 1 defines the connection seat as the connection seat '1', which is specifically shown in fig. 1. The embodiment provides a ditching auxiliary device, which comprises a connecting seat '1', a ditching part 2, a fertilizing part 3 and a push plate 4; the upper end of the connecting seat '1' is provided with an arm connecting piece 5 so as to be externally connected with a mechanical arm 6; the lower end of the connecting seat '1' is connected with the ditching part 2, the cutting edge surface of the ditching part 2 faces the front surface of the connecting seat '1', the upper end of the push plate 4 is connected with the back surface of the connecting seat '1', and the ditching part 2 and the push plate 4 form an included angle arranged in an acute angle; through-hole 7 has been seted up to the upper end of push pedal 4, fertilization portion 3 run through set up in through-hole 7, the certain length of lower extreme downwardly extending of fertilization portion 3, just the upper end of fertilization portion 3 sets up coupling 31 to make it can external fertilizer conveying equipment.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer applying part 3 is a discharge pipe, the upper end of which is connected with a pipe joint 31, the pipe joint 31 is connected with a storage bin, and the discharge of the fertilizer is controlled by a switch. The ditching part 2 is a turnover plowshare, and the protruded surface of the turnover plowshare is a blade surface. The turning ploughshare can turn the excavated soil to two sides during ditching, which is beneficial to applying fertilizer to the center of the ditch.

In this embodiment, the arm connecting piece 5 on the connecting seat '1' is externally connected with the mechanical arm 6, the mechanical arm 6 is connected with the driving mechanism of the fertilizing equipment, the driving mechanism is connected with the central operating platform, the central operating platform controls the mechanical arm 6 to operate to drive the ditching part 2 to ditch, after ditching, the central operating platform can control the valve on the fertilizer conveying equipment to control the fertilizing part 3 to fertilize, and after fertilization, the central operating platform controls the mechanical arm 6 to operate again to drive the push plate 4 to bulldoze and bury for fertilizer earthing. The relation of connection of central operation platform and 6, central operation platform and fertilizer conveying equipment are prior art, for example the excavator, and connecting seat ' 1 ' connects on the excavator arm and the front of connecting seat ' faces the excavator through the arm connector, controls ploughshare department and colludes in the below back can the ditching, controls push pedal department and extrapolates in the below and can the earthing, and here is not being repeated repeatedly.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the push plate 4 is a straight plate, and the straight plate-shaped push plate 4 can be buried after the furrowing and fertilizing to cover soil in the fertilizer, and when weeding is required, the push plate 4 can directly push the soil surface to estimate the root of the grass, so that the push plate 4 can achieve the effects of covering soil and weeding in the present embodiment. Of course, the push plate 4 can also be used to push the road surface flat when encountering uneven road surfaces. Compared with the push plate 4 with other shapes, the straight plate is more beneficial to soil covering of the fertilizer.

Furthermore, the connecting socket '1' includes a receiving portion 11 and a connecting portion 12, the receiving portion 11, the connecting portion 12 and the furrowing portion 2 are integrally formed, and the connecting socket '1' may be an arc-shaped plate, a straight plate, a square tube or a frame for fixing the furrowing portion 2. Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the receiving portion 11 is a solid square column, but in other embodiments, the receiving portion 11 may be a straight plate or a square tube. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 12 is an arc-shaped plate, and the lengths of the connecting seat '1', the receiving portion 11 and the trenching portion 2 are the same and smaller than the length of the push plate 4. Wherein, the upper end of the bearing part 11 is provided with an arm connecting piece 5, the lower end of the bearing part 11 is integrally formed or welded with the connecting part 12, the turnover plow share is integrally formed or welded with the connecting part 12, and the edge surface of the turnover plow share is arranged at the same side with the inner cambered surface of the arc-shaped plate-shaped connecting part 12 so as to realize ditching operation. In the embodiment, the bearing part 11, the connecting part 12 and the turnover plowshare are integrally formed, so that the stress degree of the turnover plowshare can be improved, and the turnover plowshare is not easy to crack and damage during ditching.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the push plate 4 is fixed to a side surface of the connecting portion 12 facing away from the edge surface of the turnover plow head, that is, to an extrados surface of the connecting portion 12. The through-hole 7 sets up in the junction of push pedal 4 and connecting portion 12, arranges the material pipe and runs through the setting on through-hole 7, and fixes on connecting portion 12 extrados.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the width of the push plate 4 is preferably 50-80cm, such as 70cm and 80cm, the width of the groove 2 is 20-40cm, such as 25cm, 30cm or 35cm, the included angle between the groove 2 and the push plate 4 is 30 ° to 40 °, such as 35 °, and a typical combination is, for example, 60cm for the straight push plate 4, 80cm for the arc plate substrate 14, 30cm for the pear head, and 35 °.

During the use, if the long grass in soil surface, can push away the grass from soil through fertilization equipment's central operating platform control push pedal 4, push away and turn over the grass, reach herbicidal effect, control 2 ditching portions again, fertilize through fertilization portion 3 after the ditching, control push pedal 4 and bury for fertilizer earthing, prevent that fertilizer from exposing and receiving influences such as illumination and becoming invalid, also effectively prevent fertilizer and run off because of the rainwash, the utility model discloses can realize ditching, fertilize, earthing, weed, push away functions such as level road surface, the practicality is strong.

Example 2

The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the connecting socket 1 includes a receiving seat 13 and a base plate 14, an arm connector 5 is disposed at an upper end of the receiving seat 13, a lower end of the receiving seat 13 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the base plate 14, the trenching portion 2 is fixed at a lower end of the base plate 14, and a cutting edge surface of the trenching portion 2 faces a front surface of the base plate 14; the push plate 4 is fixed on the back of the substrate 14, the through hole 7 is arranged at the joint of the push plate 4 and the substrate 14, and the fertilizing part 3 is fixedly connected on the back of the substrate 14

Furthermore, the base plate 14 is an arc base plate 14 with a concave front surface, the length of the base plate 14 is greater than the length of the bearing seat 13 and is also greater than the lengths of the fertilizing part 3 and the pushing plate 4, in a specific example, the arc length of the base plate 14 is preferably 55cm, the chord length is preferably 45cm, the length is preferably 60m, the width of the ditching part 2 is a discharge pipe with 20cm, the length of the pushing plate 4 is 40cm, and the included angle between the ditching part 2 and the pushing plate 4 is 35 °.

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in that the shape of the base plate 14 of this embodiment is arc plate-shaped, and the length is greater than the bearing portion 11, the furrowing portion 2 and the push plate 4, the base plate 14 can be distributed with the stress points of the furrowing portion 2 and the push plate 4, the stability of the whole furrowing device can be further improved, and when the weeds are more and higher in the forest land, the two sides of the base plate 14 can be used for pushing down the weeds, and then the push plate 4 is used for pushing over the roots of the weeds. The arc-shaped base plate 14 is provided with a certain accommodating cavity, so that weeds can be pushed aside more conveniently, and ditching and fertilizing are facilitated. During the use, if meet higher weeds, can push down weeds through fertilization equipment's central operation platform control base plate 14 week side, rethread fertilization equipment's central operation platform control push pedal 4 pushes away weeds from soil, pushes away the grass, reaches herbicidal effect, controls 2 ditching of ditching portion again, fertilizes through fertilization portion 3 after the ditching, and the push pedal 4 of controlling again is buried for the fertilizer earthing, prevents that fertilizer from exposing and receiving influences such as illumination and inefficacy, also effectively prevents fertilizer and runs off because of rainwash, the utility model discloses can realize ditching, fertilize, earthing, weed, push up flat road surface etc. function, the practicality is strong.

Example 3

The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 4 and 5, and the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that, in the present embodiment, the front surface of the push plate 4 faces the back surface of the connecting seat 1, the push plate 4 is an arc-shaped plate with a concave back surface, so that the base plate 14 and the push plate 4 are arranged in a herringbone shape, the arc-shaped plate-shaped push plate 4 can be used not only for pushing earth, but also for pushing grass, weeds or soil can be pushed forward by using the front end of the push plate 4, and compared with a straight plate, impurities such as weeds are easier to clean. During the use, if meet higher weeds and can push down weeds through the week side of fertilization equipment's central operation platform control base plate 14, rethread fertilization equipment's central operation platform control push pedal 4 pushes away weeds from soil, pushes away the grass, reaches herbicidal effect, controls 2 ditching portions of ditching again, fertilizes through fertilization portion 3 after the ditching, and the push pedal 4 of controlling again is buried for the fertilizer earthing, prevents that fertilizer from exposing and receiving influences such as illumination and becoming invalid, also effectively prevents fertilizer and runs off because of rainwash, the utility model discloses can realize ditching, fertilize, earthing, weed, push up flat road surface etc. function, the practicality is strong.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditching auxiliary device is characterized by comprising a connecting seat, a ditching part, a fertilizing part and a push plate; the upper end of the connecting seat is provided with an arm connecting piece so as to be externally connected with a mechanical arm; the lower end of the connecting seat is connected with the ditching part, the cutting edge surface of the ditching part faces the front surface of the connecting seat, the upper end of the push plate is connected to the back surface of the connecting seat, and the ditching part and the push plate form an included angle arranged in an acute angle; the upper end of push pedal has seted up the through-hole, fertilization portion run through set up in the through-hole, the certain length of lower extreme downwardly extending of fertilization portion, just the upper end of fertilization portion sets up the coupling to make it can external fertilizer conveying equipment.

2. A ditching aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting socket includes a socket and a base plate, the upper end of the socket being provided with an arm member, the lower end of the socket being fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, said ditching portion being fixed to the lower end of said base plate, the edge of the ditching portion facing the front face of the base plate; the push plate is fixed on the back of the substrate.

3. A trenching assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said substrate is an arcuate substrate having a concave front face.

4. A ditching aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein said through hole is provided at the junction of said push plate and said base plate, and said fertilizer application portion is fixedly attached to the back of said base plate.

5. A ditching aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein said base plate is 60-90cm wide, said thrust plate is 50-80cm wide, said ditching portion is 20-40cm wide, and the included angle between said ditching portion and said thrust plate is 30-40 °.

6. A trenching aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pusher is a straight plate.

7. A ditching aid as claimed in claim 3, wherein the front face of the push plate faces the rear face of the connecting base, the push plate being an arcuate plate having a concave rear face such that the base plate and the push plate are arranged in a chevron formation.

8. A ditching aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertiliser distributor is a discharge pipe, the upper end of which is provided with a nipple.

9. A furrowing aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furrowing portion is a reversible plowshare, the projecting side of said reversible plowshare being a land side.