CN217608273U

CN217608273U - Ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for hillside

Info

Publication number: CN217608273U
Application number: CN202221090398.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐高福; 李红俊; 朱国才; 方中平; 王志平; 徐邓幸
Original assignee: Chun'an Xin'anjiang Ecological Development Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Chun'an Xin'anjiang Ecological Development Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hillside ecological safety cave-digging and cleaning cave-burying device, which comprises an operating handle and a shovel positioned at the front end of the operating handle, and is characterized in that the shovel comprises a shovel disc, the front end of the shovel disc is provided with a row of shovel teeth, the tail end of the shovel disc is provided with a fixed seat connected with the operating handle, the joint of the fixed seat and the shovel disc is provided with a transverse protective plate, and both sides of the shovel disc are provided with disc eaves extending towards the plane vertical direction of the shovel disc; the outer sides of the disc eaves at the two sides are respectively provided with an auxiliary saw body and an auxiliary cutting body. Based on conventional tools, the soil-inserting and picking type combined machine accords with manual operation of a human body, can insert soil, pick, loosen soil and shake stones, can hook, split and saw, cut stems and cut roots, enables the process of digging holes, cleaning and burying holes to be in place in one step, can be provided with a power assisting device, meets the requirement of long-time field operation, and is convenient to carry and light and flexible to operate.

Description

Ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for hillside

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest culture and management appliance technology, in particular to an ecological safety hole digging, cleaning and hole burying device for an outdoor hillside.

Background

In traditional field operation of afforestation, generally, after the hills are completely split and refined, and the hills are completely and deeply dug and reclaimed, digging holes with set specifications (length, width and depth) are carried out according to standard inter-plant spacing, after stones and tree roots are sorted out, surface soil is backfilled and covered with holes, and after settlement for a certain time, field planting and afforestation are carried out in winter and spring (mainly in spring) in south. The traditional operation method completely removes the original vegetation, can disturb the soil in a large area, is not beneficial to biodiversity and water and soil conservation, and pays a serious cost of ecological damage as a result. The existing ecological cultivation technology is put forward, the vegetation and soil are required to be damaged as little as possible, the land refining and the comprehensive deep digging cultivation are not claimed, however, some large tools adopted at present, such as hole digging equipment, are only suitable for large-area cultivation or flat areas, and cannot be used in complex areas such as wild hillsides, and conventional forest tools either need to carry various instruments to be matched, or are inconvenient to operate and low in efficiency, and have influences on the growth of plants after field planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving above problem, provide a hillside ecological safety digs cave clearance and buries cave device, it has under hillside complex environment, inserts native sled and chooses to dig the cave, loosen the soil and tremble the stone, cut the stem and break the root, shakeout pit soil one step and target in place to and characteristics such as convenient to carry, the operation is light and handy nimble.

The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: a hillside ecological safety hole digging, cleaning and hole burying device comprises an operating handle and a shovel positioned at the front end of the operating handle, and is characterized in that the shovel comprises a shovel disc, the front end of the shovel disc is provided with a row of shovel teeth, the tail end of the shovel disc is provided with a fixed seat connected with the operating handle, a transverse protective plate is arranged at the joint of the fixed seat and the shovel disc, and both sides of the shovel disc are provided with disc eaves extending towards the direction vertical to the plane of the shovel disc; the outer sides of the disc eaves at the two sides are respectively provided with an auxiliary saw body and an auxiliary cutting body.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for hillsides, preferably, the transverse protection plate at the joint of the fixing seat and the shovel plate and the plate eaves at the position are of an integrated structure.

In the ecological safety cave clearing and cave burying device for hillsides, as preferred, the auxiliary saw body and the auxiliary cutting body are both in right-angled triangle structures, wherein a right-angled edge is connected with the transverse protection plate, the other right-angled edge is connected with the plate eaves, and the auxiliary saw body, the auxiliary cutting body and the spade plate are of an integrated structure.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for hillsides, preferably, the depth of the tooth root of the row of shovel teeth at the front end of the shovel disk is less than or equal to one sixth of the total length of the shovel disk.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for hillsides, preferably, the front ends of the shovel teeth are provided with tooth tips, and the shovel teeth on two sides exceed the position of the shovel disk brim.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for the hillside, preferably, the sharp edge of the sawtooth cutter of the auxiliary saw body faces the direction of the operating handle.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for hillsides, preferably, a vibrator mounting part is arranged at the connecting part of the operating handle and the shovel, and a telescopic support is arranged.

In the ecological safety cave digging and cleaning cave burying device for hillsides, preferably, the vibrator installation part is of a square tube structure, and the vibrator is positioned on the vibrator installation part through the quick-assembling locking mechanism.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for hillside, preferably, the operating handle is provided with a damping sleeve, and the tail end of the operating handle is provided with a power socket and a switch.

In the ecological safety cave digging, clearing and cave burying device for the hillside, preferably, the operating handle is of a hollow pipe structure and is provided with a telescopic rod structure section.

The technical scheme is specially designed for hillside forests with complex terrain, heavy equipment is avoided being carried, and various sundries in holes are easy to clean and clear. The traditional spade basic body is taken as a reference object, and the requirement of human body operation is met. The multifunctional shovel is designed at the front end of the operating handle.

Firstly, the spade uses the spade dish as the main part, can remove all not hard up objects in the cave, and the size (promptly bearing capacity) of spade dish uses general operating personnel physical power as the principle setting. Secondly be the row shovel tooth design of spade dish front end, because open-air original domatic geological conditions is very complicated, conventional spade is because spade dish front end is sharp strake structure, and is big with the ground contact surface during the use, runs into harder ground and hardly inserts, arranges the shovel tooth and inserts soil with the little contact surface of prong, digs the cave down very easily, and especially the shovel tooth front end still is equipped with the prong, and the root must of some weeds miscellaneous trees is one shovel and is disconnected, need not to run into other instruments when the root must. Thirdly, auxiliary saw bodies and auxiliary cutting bodies are arranged on the outer sides of the two edge flanges of the shovel disc, wherein the auxiliary saw bodies are short saws, the thick roots in and at the edges of the holes are directly sawn off in the hole digging process, and the operating handle is a reinforcing rod, so that labor is saved and the shovel disc is controllable in use; the auxiliary cutting body can be used as a small chopper to cut and split the miscellaneous tree grasses and the like which obstruct the operation in and around the cave.

In detail, a transverse protection plate is arranged at the joint of the fixed seat and the spade tray, and has multiple functions, such as avoiding the auxiliary saw body and the auxiliary cutting body from being exposed towards the direction of an operator, being capable of acting as a pedal stress application during soil insertion, being also capable of acting as a hooking tool of weed dry branches, and the like.

Further, for adapting to long-time high strength field work, be connected the position at the handle and shovel and set up the electromagnetic shaker installation department, the electromagnetic shaker installation department adopts square tube structure, and the electromagnetic shaker is installed through a fast-assembling locking mechanism, and fast-assembling locking mechanism pass through U type mouth cartridge square tube and fixed can, the electromagnetic shaker will be fixed in the position of handle below like this, avoids traditional circular pipe installation after the electromagnetic shaker aversion. The cooperation electromagnetic shaker is equipped with the telescopic at its near point and supports, supports and fast-assembling locking mechanism formula structure as an organic whole, uses the electromagnetic shaker when meetting the condition such as too dry, hardness is higher, soil property compactness, can loosen the soil the operation to the part to improve work efficiency.

In addition, shovel teeth on two sides of the front end of the shovel disk exceed the position of the shovel disk brim, so that the auxiliary saw body and the auxiliary cutting body can be prevented from contacting soil in the first time during soil insertion and excavation. The sharp edge of the sawtooth cutter of the auxiliary saw body faces the direction of the operating handle, and the shovel soil insertion resistance is reduced by lifting the auxiliary saw body before the saw function is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: based on conventional tools, the soil-inserting and picking type combined machine accords with manual operation of a human body, can insert soil, pick, loosen soil and shake stones, can hook, split and saw, cut stems and cut roots, enables the process of digging holes, cleaning and burying holes to be in place in one step, can be provided with a power assisting device, meets the requirement of long-time field operation, and is convenient to carry and light and flexible to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of a shovel of the present invention.

Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the structure in the direction ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle of the vibrator power assisting configuration embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in direction B-B of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. the shovel comprises a shovel body, a fixed seat 101, a shovel disc 102, an auxiliary cutting body 103, an auxiliary saw body 104, a shovel tooth 105, a cross guard plate 106, an operating handle 2, a vibrator mounting portion 3, a vibrator 301, a support 302, a fast-assembling locking mechanism 303 and a backpack type battery 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment provides a hillside ecological safety digs cave clearance and buries cave device, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, including operation handle 2, be located the spade 1 of 2 front ends of operation handle, be equipped with electromagnetic shaker installation department 3 at operation handle 2 and spade 1 junction position.

Spade 1 includes rectangle spade dish 102, and spade dish 102 except that other trilateral of front end all is equipped with towards the dish eaves of spade dish 102 plane vertical direction (upwards) extension, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, the front end of spade dish 102 is equipped with one row of 5 shovel teeth 105, and the tail end middle part of spade dish 102 is equipped with the fixing base 101 of being connected with the action handle 2, and the action handle 2 is the hollow tube preparation to have telescopic link structure section. A transverse protection plate 106 is arranged at the joint of the fixed seat 101 and the shovel disc 102, and the transverse protection plate 106 and the edge where the shovel disc 102 is located are of an integrated structure. The outer sides of the two lateral flanges of the shovel plate 102 are respectively provided with an auxiliary saw body 104 and an auxiliary cutting body 103.

The auxiliary saw body 104 and the auxiliary cutting body 103 are both in a right-angled triangle structure, one short right-angle side of the triangle structure is connected with the transverse guard plate 106 into a whole, and the other long right-angle side is connected with the plate brim into a whole.

The 5 teeth 105 at the front end of the shovel plate 102 have a root depth of one sixth of the overall length of the shovel plate 102. The front ends of the form relieved teeth 105 are provided with tooth tips. The shovel teeth 105 on both sides extend beyond the edge of the shovel plate 102. The serrated cutter edge of the auxiliary saw body 104 faces the handle 2.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the vibrator mounting portion 3 is a square tube structure, the vibrator 301 is positioned on the vibrator mounting portion 3 through a fast-assembling locking mechanism 303, and a telescopic support 302 is further arranged on the fast-assembling locking mechanism 303. The fast-assembling locking mechanism 303 is provided with a lower seat matched with the square pipe, the vibrator 301 is assembled in the lower seat, an upper gland is hinged with the lower seat, and the upper gland is also provided with a positioning edge matched with the square pipe. The support 302 is hinged to the quick-fit locking mechanism 303.

The vibrator 301 is matched with the vibrator 301, the shaking part of the operating handle 2 is provided with a damping sleeve, the tail end of the operating handle 2 is provided with a power socket and a switch, and the backpack type battery 4 is arranged, so that the vibrator 301 and the like are applied in the prior art, and are not described again.

When the auxiliary cutting machine is used, the vibrator 301 is not installed in general, the shovel 1 is directly used for soil insertion and hole digging, prying, picking, knocking and other actions can be carried out in the process, stone shaking is carried out in the soil loosening process, stones are shoveled out of holes, the auxiliary saw body 104 and the auxiliary cutting body 103 are used for cutting stems and roots when weed roots and the like are encountered, and the hole soil is flattened after the hole space is completed. And naturally depositing soil in the holes, and planting trees after a period of time.

When the conditions of hard soil, dense grass roots, more stones, fatigue of operators and the like are met, the vibrator 301 is arranged, and the vibrator 301 is properly used in the hole forming process to reduce the physical workload and improve the efficiency.

The above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses an explanation, it is not right the utility model discloses a limited, not deviating from this technical scheme principle, any right the utility model discloses a structure after the simple transform etc. all belong to the utility model discloses a scope of protection.

Claims

1. A hillside ecological safety hole digging, clearing and hole burying device comprises an operating handle (2) and a shovel (1) positioned at the front end of the operating handle, and is characterized in that the shovel comprises a shovel disc (102), the front end of the shovel disc is provided with a row of shovel teeth (105), the tail end of the shovel disc is provided with a fixed seat (101) connected with the operating handle, a transverse protection plate (106) is arranged at the joint of the fixed seat and the shovel disc, and both sides of the shovel disc are provided with disc eaves extending towards the direction vertical to the plane of the shovel disc; the outer sides of the disc eaves at the two sides are respectively provided with an auxiliary saw body (104) and an auxiliary cutting body (103).

2. The ecological safety cave-digging, cleaning and cave-burying device for hillside according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal guard plate (106) at the connection of the fixed seat and the shovel plate (102) and the plate brim at the position are of an integrated structure.

3. The ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary saw body (104) and the auxiliary cutter body (103) are in a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled side is connected with the transverse guard plate (106), the other right-angled side is connected with the plate edge, and the auxiliary saw body, the auxiliary cutter body and the spade plate (102) are in an integrated structure.

4. The ecological safety cave-digging, cleaning and cave-burying device for hillside according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the tooth root of a row of shovel teeth (105) at the front end of the shovel disk (102) is less than or equal to one sixth of the total length of the shovel disk.

5. The ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for the hillside as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front ends of the shovel teeth (105) are provided with tooth tips, and the shovel teeth at two sides exceed the position of the edge of the shovel plate (102).

6. The ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sawtooth cutter sharp edge of the auxiliary saw body (104) faces the direction of the operating handle (2).

7. The ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrator mounting part (3) is provided at the connecting part of the operating handle (2) and the shovel (1), and a telescopic support (302) is provided.

8. The ecological safety cave digging and cleaning cave burying device for the hillside as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vibrator mounting part (3) is of a square tube structure, and the vibrator (301) is positioned on the vibrator mounting part through a fast-assembling locking mechanism (303).

9. The ecological safety cave-digging, cleaning and cave-burying device for the hillside according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating handle (2) is provided with a shock-absorbing sleeve, and the tail end of the operating handle is provided with a power socket and a switch.

10. The ecological safety cave digging, cleaning and cave burying device for the hillside according to claim 1, 8 or 9, characterized in that the operating handle (2) is of a hollow tube structure and is provided with a telescopic rod structure section.