CN217486901U

CN217486901U - Seed collecting device for eggplant breeding

Info

Publication number: CN217486901U
Application number: CN202220492210.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈沪铭; 俞宙汝
Original assignee: Shanghai Qingmei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Qingmei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of adopt kind, and a kind of seed collection device that eggplant breeding used is disclosed, which comprises a housing, the top fixed mounting of casing has the sprue, the left lower extreme fixed mounting of casing has the water storage box, the top fixed mounting of water storage box has the water pump, the rear end fixed mounting at water storage box top has the sprue, the top fixed mounting of water pump has the water injection pipe, the fixed welding of the inside upper end of casing has the deflector, there is crushing wheel around the inside upper end of casing respectively movable mounting. The utility model discloses a be provided with water pump, ring pipe and crushing wheel etc. and reached the efficient purpose of adopting seeds, will close No. two motors this moment, make to carrying out the water injection in the stirring storehouse, when the water level rose, the seed will follow the water level and rise together this moment, when the baffle in the middle of the water level is hidden, the seed can fall into the inside of collecting the box this moment, makes it reach the effectual purpose of seed separation.

Description

Seed collecting device for eggplant breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of adopt kind, specifically a kind of seed collection device that eggplant breeding used.

Background

The eggplant plant, eggplant branch upright herbaceous to subshrubular, the height can reach 1 meter, the twig, petiole and pedicel are branched by a 6-8-water pump (10), the star-shaped villus with a flat or short handle is formed, the twig is purple (wild and skin thorn is usually formed), and the hair is gradually shed when the twig is aged. Big leaves, oval to oblong oval, with the petiole about 2-4.5 cm long (wild with skin pricks). The pregnant flower can grow singly, the flower stalk is about 1-1.8 cm long, and the hair is dense. The shape and size of the fruits vary greatly. The shape of the fruit is long or round, and the color is white, red, purple, etc.

A method for taking eggplants comprises the steps of 1, tearing mature eggplants into two sections, putting the sections into a pot or a jar, and pressing the sections with slates or boards to prevent the eggplants from floating; 2. adding clear water until all the eggplants are submerged; 3. soaking for more than 10 days, taking out the eggplant peel when the pulp and the cotton fiber of the eggplant are rotten, rubbing and washing the rest part by hands, rinsing the pulp and the cotton fiber by water, and drying and storing the rest seeds; the efficiency of scrubbing by hands is low, the seeding efficiency is influenced, and the yield of eggplants is reduced.

Eggplant breeding seed collection needs to be rubbed with the hands to the eggplant that has soaked, and the seed of washing with the hands is just need be washd to inefficiency, and eggplant and seed are difficult to separate, need carry out multilateral washing to the seed, just can make eggplant and seed separate, and the difficult separation of washing is incomplete, influences the quality of seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a seed collection device that eggplant breeding was used has the advantage of adopting kind efficient, that the seed separation is effectual.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed collecting device that eggplant breeding used, includes the casing, the top fixed mounting of casing has the sprue, the left lower extreme fixed mounting of casing has the water storage box, the top fixed mounting of water storage box has the water pump, the rear end fixed mounting at water storage box top has the water filling port, the top fixed mounting of water pump has the water injection pipe, the inside upper end fixed welding of casing has the deflector, movable mounting has crushing wheel respectively around the inside upper end of casing, the upper end fixed mounting on casing right side has a motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of a motor has the transmission shaft, two crushing wheel's right side fixed mounting has a gear and a roll wheel respectively, the outside lower extreme fixed mounting of sprue has the ring pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, lower extreme fixed mounting on casing right side has No. two motors, the lower right corner fixed mounting on casing right side has the outlet, the output shaft fixed mounting of No. two motors has the puddler, the inside right lower extreme movable mounting of casing has the collection box, and the design can make the better separation of eggplant and seed like this, and when the eggplant entered into the inside bottom of casing, will drive the puddler through No. two motors and rotate this moment, makes the eggplant foam and the seed phase separation inside the casing, stews the messenger seed and floats with the surface of water bottom injected water with the casing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right side and the left lower extreme of casing of water storage box are linked together, just the right side and the casing of water storage box are filtered by the filter screen, and the design can effectually keep apart the eggplant foam like this, and when the eggplant fell into the inside bottom of casing through smashing, will pass through the inside water injection of water filling port to the casing this moment, under the stirring of puddler, the weight of seed can float on the surface of water lighter, and the eggplant foam will deposit in the inside bottom of casing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom equidistance of ring conduit distributes and has eighteen shower nozzles, just the shower nozzle communicates in the inside of ring conduit, the water injection pipe communicates in the inside of ring conduit, and the design can be washed it when smashing the eggplant like this, makes the kibbling effect of eggplant better, falls into the inboard of smashing the wheel when the eggplant, and the ring conduit will carry out the high pressure to the eggplant and wash this moment, makes the eggplant broken through the water quilt, makes the crushing effect of eggplant better, and great eggplant will be smashed it by smashing the wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of crushing wheel is two, the surperficial equidistance of crushing wheel is provided with circular convex block, the left side bearing of crushing wheel is connected in the inside left side of casing, and the design can be better to the kibbling effect of eggplant, and when the eggplant got into the inboard of two crushing wheels through the sprue, two crushing wheels will rotate to the inboard this moment, and the extrusion that is located inboard eggplant will pass through two crushing wheels makes smashes the eggplant, and the lug through crushing wheel surface makes kibbling effect better.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the inside bottom of casing divide into stirring storehouse and collection storehouse, the stirring storehouse is located the left end of the inside bottom of casing, the collection storehouse is located the right-hand member of the inside bottom of casing, and the design can make the seed separate through the water level like this, and when the eggplant of smashing the completion carried out the stirring storehouse of the inside bottom of casing, the stirring through the puddler this moment carries out the water injection through the water filling port to the inside of casing, makes the inside water level of casing rise gradually, and through the eggplant of stirring, the seed will rise along with the water level together, falls into the inside of collecting the box until the baffle of hiding the middle part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the water pump, the annular tube has reached the efficient purpose of adopting seeds with crushing round etc, at first, drive two crushing rounds through the transmission shaft and carry out rotation work, place the eggplant that will soak in the inside of casing from the sprue this moment, rotation through two crushing rounds, make the eggplant smashed, in kibbling engineering when the eggplant, the water pump will start simultaneously, draw water through the inside from the water storage box, to the inside of annular tube, spout from shower nozzle department, make and wash kibbling eggplant, it is better to make kibbling effect, wash on the surface to crushing round simultaneously, the messenger has reached the efficient effect of adopting seeds.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the puddler, No. two motors and collection box etc. have reached the effectual purpose of seed separation, the eggplant of smashing the completion will get into chassis bottom's stirring storehouse through the deflector, this moment will start No. two motors and make the drive puddler rotate, make the eggplant in the stirring storehouse stir, make the eggplant foam separate with the seed, when having stirred the back, to carry out the water injection to the inside of casing through the water filling port this moment, this moment will close No. two motors, make and carry out the water injection in the stirring storehouse, when the water level rose, the seed will then rise with the water level this moment, when the baffle in the middle of hiding the water level, the seed can fall into the inside of collecting the box this moment, make it reach the effectual purpose of seed separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front side of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure and appearance of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a guide plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a first gear; 5. an annular tube; 6. a material injection port; 7. a grinding wheel; 8. a water injection pipe; 9. a water injection port; 10. a water pump; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a collection box; 13. a water outlet; 14. a second motor; 15. a rolling wheel; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of device of adopting that eggplant breeding used, which comprises a housing 1, the top fixed mounting of casing 1 has sprue 6, 1 left lower extreme fixed mounting of casing has water storage box 17, the top fixed mounting of water storage box 17 has water pump 10, the rear end fixed mounting at water storage box 17 top has water filling port 9, the top fixed mounting of water pump 10 has

water injection pipe

8, 1 inside upper end fixed welding of casing has deflector 2, there is crushing wheel 7 around 1 inside upper end respectively movable mounting, the upper end fixed mounting on casing 1 right side has a motor 3, the output shaft fixed mounting of a motor 3 has transmission shaft 16, the right side of two crushing wheels 7 is fixed mounting respectively has a gear 4 and rolling wheel 15, the outside lower extreme fixed mounting of sprue 6 has ring pipe 5.

Wherein, lower extreme fixed mounting on casing 1 right side has No. two motors 14, the lower right corner fixed mounting on casing 1 right side has outlet 13, No. two output shaft fixed mounting of motor 14 has

puddler

11, 1 inside right lower extreme movable mounting of casing has collection box 12, the design can make the better separation of eggplant and seed like this, when the eggplant enters into the inside bottom of casing 1, will drive puddler 11 through No. two motors 14 this moment and rotate, make the eggplant foam in casing 1 inside carry out the phase separation with the seed, bottom injected water with casing 1 stews and makes the seed float with the surface of water.

Wherein, the right side of water storage box 17 is linked together with the left lower extreme of casing 1, and the right side of water storage box 17 filters by the filter screen with casing 1, and the design can effectually keep apart the eggplant foam like this, when the eggplant falls into the inside bottom of casing 1 through smashing, will float on the surface of water through the inside water injection of water filling port 9 to casing 1 this moment, under the stirring of puddler 11, the weight of seed can float on the surface of water more lightly, the eggplant foam will deposit in the inside bottom of casing 1.

Wherein, the bottom equidistance of ring pipe 5 distributes and has eighteen shower nozzles, and the shower nozzle communicates in the inside of

ring pipe

5, 8 intercommunication in the inside of ring pipe 5 of water injection pipe, the design can wash it when smashing the eggplant like this, it is better to make the kibbling effect of eggplant better, fall into the inboard of smashing wheel 7 when the eggplant, ring pipe 5 will carry out the high pressure to the eggplant and wash this moment, it is garrulous to make the eggplant wash through water, the crushing effect that makes the eggplant is better, great eggplant will be smashed it by smashing wheel 7.

Wherein, the quantity of smashing wheel 7 is two, the surperficial equidistance of smashing wheel 7 is provided with circular lug, the left side bearing of smashing wheel 7 is connected in the inside left side of casing 1, the design can be better to the kibbling effect of eggplant like this, get into the inboard of two smashing wheels 7 when the eggplant passes through sprue 6, two smashing wheels 7 will rotate to the inboard this moment, the extrusion that is located inboard eggplant will be through two smashing wheels 7 makes smashes the eggplant, make kibbling effect better through the lug on smashing wheel 7 surface.

Wherein, the inside bottom of casing 1 is divided into stirring storehouse and collection storehouse, the stirring storehouse is located the left end of the inside bottom of casing 1, it is located the right-hand member of the inside bottom of casing 1 to collect the storehouse, the design can make the seed separate through the water level like this, when the eggplant of smashing the completion carries out the stirring storehouse of the inside bottom of casing 1, the stirring through puddler 11 this moment, carry out the water injection in the inside to casing 1 through water filling port 9, make the inside water level of casing 1 rise gradually, eggplant through the stirring, the seed will rise along with the water level together, the baffle until hiding the middle part falls into the inside of collecting box 12.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

firstly, injecting water into the casing 1, then starting the first motor 3 to work, driving the two crushing wheels 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 16, placing the soaked eggplants into the casing 1 from the injection port 6, crushing the eggplants through the rotation of the two crushing wheels 7, when the eggplants are in a crushing project, simultaneously starting the water pump 10, pumping water from the inside of the water storage tank 17 to the inside of the annular pipe 5, spraying out from the spray head to wash the crushed eggplants, so that the crushing effect is better, simultaneously washing the surface of the crushing wheels 7, feeding the crushed eggplants into a stirring bin at the bottom of the casing 1 through the guide plate 2, starting the second motor 14 to drive the stirring rod 11 to rotate, stirring the eggplants in the stirring bin, separating the eggplant foam from seeds, and after stirring, at this time, water is injected into the interior of the casing 1 through the water injection port 9, the second motor 14 is turned off at this time, water is injected into the stirring chamber, when the water level rises, the seeds rise along with the water level, when the water level is hidden from the middle partition plate, the seeds fall into the interior of the collecting box 12, the water falls through the bottom of the collecting box 12, the water is discharged through the water discharge port 13, and the stirring chamber is cleaned regularly.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed collection device that eggplant breeding was used, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine shell (1) is fixedly provided with an injection port (6), the lower end of the left side of the machine shell (1) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (17), the top of the water storage tank (17) is fixedly provided with a water pump (10), the rear end of the top of the water storage tank (17) is fixedly provided with a water filling port (9), a water injection pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pump (10), a guide plate (2) is fixedly welded at the upper end inside the casing (1), the front and the back of the upper end in the machine shell (1) are respectively and movably provided with a crushing wheel (7), a first motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the casing (1), a transmission shaft (16) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (3), a first gear (4) and a rolling wheel (15) are respectively and fixedly installed on the right sides of the two crushing wheels (7), and an annular pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end outside the injection port (6).

2. The seed collecting device for eggplant breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixed mounting on casing (1) right side has No. two motor (14), the lower right corner fixed mounting on casing (1) right side has outlet (13), the output shaft fixed mounting of No. two motor (14) has puddler (11), the inside right lower extreme movable mounting of casing (1) has collection box (12).

3. The seed collecting device for eggplant breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the water storage tank (17) is communicated with the lower end of the left side of the machine shell (1), and the right side of the water storage tank (17) and the machine shell (1) are filtered by a filter screen.

4. The seed collecting device for eggplant breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom equidistance of ring tube (5) distributes and has eighteen shower nozzles, just the shower nozzle communicates in the inside of ring tube (5), water injection pipe (8) communicate in the inside of ring tube (5).

5. The seed collecting device for eggplant breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of smashing wheel (7) is two, the surperficial equidistance of smashing wheel (7) is provided with circular convex block, the left side bearing connection of smashing wheel (7) is in the inside left side of casing (1).

6. The seed collecting device for eggplant breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the interior of the machine shell (1) is divided into a stirring bin and a collecting bin, the stirring bin is located at the left end of the bottom of the interior of the machine shell (1), and the collecting bin is located at the right end of the bottom of the interior of the machine shell (1).