CN217470705U

CN217470705U - A soak device for maize seed vernalization

Info

Publication number: CN217470705U
Application number: CN202221772281.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李苗; 邹宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-10
Filing date: 2022-07-10
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a soak device for maize seed vernalization, including soaking the case, soaking the case's surface rotation is connected with the chamber door, soaking the inside of case is fixed with the fermentation vat, and the bottom position department of fermentation vat installs the blowdown pipe fitting, the internally mounted of fermentation vat has the heater that is used for the heating, the top of fermentation vat is provided with spouts medicine mechanism, and spout medicine mechanism by spout medicine portion and place the board and constitute, the surface of fermentation vat is provided with oxygenation mechanism, and oxygenation mechanism comprises aeration pipe and oxygenation subassembly, the inside of fermentation vat is provided with gets puts the mechanism, and gets to put the mechanism by the pocket and get to put the portion and constitute. The utility model discloses the maize seed that has not only avoided soaking when the soak device uses takes place to reduce the phenomenon of efficiency of sprouting because of the oxygen deficiency, makes maize seed more neatly strong form, has improved the degree of convenience when the soak device uses moreover.

Description

A soak device for maize seed vernalization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a soak device for maize seed vernalization.

Background

Corn is a large grain crop in China, is planted nationwide, has great influence on the development of the economy of the whole country, and the culture of corn seeds and plants plays an important role in the research of corn.

Because the corn seeds are soaked in warm water all the time in the soaking and germination accelerating process, the oxygen content in the water is reduced along with the increase of the temperature, so that the germination efficiency of the soaked corn seeds is easily reduced due to oxygen deficiency; the quality of seedlings germinated after the corn seeds are soaked is uneven, and the seedlings are susceptible to plant diseases and insect pests in the later growth process; corn seeds generally need to be laid on every layer of baffle in proper order when soaking, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to the convenience when soak device uses has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soak device for maize seed vernalization to maize seed takes place the phenomenon that germination efficiency is low because of the oxygen deficiency when proposing soak device use in solving above-mentioned background art, and the seedling quality is uneven, and the problem that the degree of convenience is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soak device for maize seed vernalization, including soaking the case, control button is installed to one side on soaking case surface, the surface of soaking the case is rotated and is connected with the chamber door, the inside of soaking the case is fixed with the fermentation vat, and the bottom position department of fermentation vat installs the blowdown pipe fitting, the internally mounted of fermentation vat has the heater that is used for the heating, and the input of heater and control button's output electric connection, the top of fermentation vat is provided with spouts medicine mechanism, and spout medicine mechanism by spout medicine portion and place the board and constitute, the surface of soaking case is provided with oxygenation mechanism, and oxygenation mechanism comprises aeration pipe and oxygenation subassembly, the inside of fermentation vat is provided with gets puts the mechanism, and get and put the mechanism by the pocket and get and put the portion and constitute.

Preferably, the medicine spraying part consists of a medicine box, a conduit and a spray head, the medicine box is fixed at the top of the soaking box, the conduit is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the soaking box through a support frame, and the conduit is communicated with the medicine box.

Preferably, both sides of pipe bottom all are fixed with the shower nozzle, and the input of shower nozzle and control button's output electric connection, and the both sides of soaker inner wall all are fixed with places the board, and place the top that the board is located the fermentation vat.

Preferably, the inside of oxygenation subassembly is including air-blower, breathing pipe and filter screen, and one side on steeping cistern surface is fixed with the air-blower, and the input of air-blower and control button's output electric connection, and the fixed surface of air-blower one end has the breathing pipe, and the inner wall of breathing pipe one end is fixed with and is used for filterable filter screen, and the inside of steeping cistern is provided with the aeration pipe that is used for the aeration, and the aeration pipe is linked together through pipeline and air-blower.

Preferably, get the portion of putting and constitute by fixture block, draw-in groove and connection frame, the pocket that is used for holding the maize seed has been placed to the inside of fermentation vat, and connection frame has been erect on the surface of fermentation vat, and connection frame's surface and the surperficial looks fixed connection of pocket.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom of the connecting frame is fixed with clamping blocks, the surface of the soaking pool is provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are mutually clamped and matched with the clamping blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soaking device for accelerating germination of the corn seeds not only avoids the phenomenon that the germination efficiency of the soaked corn seeds is reduced due to oxygen deficiency when the soaking device is used, so that the corn seeds are more tidy and healthy, but also improves the convenience degree when the soaking device is used;

1. the oxygen increasing mechanism is arranged, the control button is operated to enable the control button to control the heater to work, the soaking liquid is heated under the action of the heater, the corn seeds are soaked in warm water all the time in the soaking and germination accelerating process, the oxygen content in the water is reduced along with the increase of the temperature, at the moment, the control button is operated to enable the control button to control the air blower to work, the filtered air is sent to the interior of the aeration pipe through the air suction pipe under the action of the filter screen, the soaking liquid is aerated and oxygenated under the action of the aeration pipe, the oxygen increasing function of the soaking device is realized, and the phenomenon that the germination efficiency is reduced due to the lack of oxygen of the soaked corn seeds when the soaking device is used is avoided;

2. through being provided with and spout medicine mechanism, the maize seed soaks the back of accomplishing, propose the pocket, will connect the frame afterwards, put up to the surface of placing the board, at this moment, the inside immersion fluid of pocket leaks to the inside of soaking pool through the net gape of pocket self, operation control button afterwards, make control button control shower nozzle open, make the inside liquid medicine of medical kit lead to the inside of pipe, and spray to the surface of maize seed through the shower nozzle, the liquid medicine of medical kit inside can be realgar wine aqueous solution, realgar wine aqueous solution can kill the disease bacterium on maize seed surface, can also promote sprouting of bud tip, simultaneously, because maize bud mouth surface is with the realgar composition, the harmful insect bites the root under unavoidable, realized that soak the device spouts the medicine function to maize seed, thereby make the maize seed more neatly fit;

3. put the mechanism through being provided with, put maize seed inside the pocket, open the chamber door again, pour into the soak into to the inside of steeping cistern, put the inside of steeping cistern with the pocket afterwards, soak maize seed, put the surface of steeping cistern with the connection frame again, make the fixture block card inside to the draw-in groove, fix the pocket inside the steeping cistern under the block effect of fixture block and draw-in groove, if need take out the maize seed time only need take out the pocket can, realized the soak device and be convenient for get the function of putting maize seed, thereby the convenience when soak device uses has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pick-and-place mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the amplification structure of the oxygen increasing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a soaking box; 101. a control button; 102. a box door; 103. a soaking pool; 104. a heater; 2. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 201. a medicine spraying part; 2011. a medicine chest; 2012. a conduit; 2013. a spray head; 202. placing the plate; 3. an oxygenation mechanism; 301. an aeration pipe; 302. an oxygenation assembly; 3021. a blower; 3022. an air intake duct; 3023. a filter screen; 4. a pick and place mechanism; 401. a mesh bag; 402. a pick-and-place section; 4021. a clamping block; 4022. a card slot; 4023. the frame is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can be indirectly connected with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The utility model provides a pair of a soak device's structure for maize seed vernalization is as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including soaking case 1, control button 101 is installed to one side on soaking case 1 surface, LA series can be chooseed for use to this control button 101's model, soaking case 1's surface is rotated and is connected with chamber door 102, soaking case 1's inside is fixed with the fermentation vat 103, and the bottom position department of fermentation vat 103 installs the blowdown pipe fitting, the internally mounted of fermentation vat 103 has the heater 104 that is used for the heating, SRY series can be chooseed for use to this heater 104's model, and heater 104's input and control button 101's output electric connection.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, a medicine spraying mechanism 2 is arranged above the soaking pool 103, the medicine spraying mechanism 2 is composed of a medicine spraying portion 201 and a placing plate 202, the medicine spraying portion 201 is composed of a medicine box 2011, a conduit 2012 and a spray head 2013, a medicine box 2011 is fixed at the top of the soaking box 1, a conduit 2012 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the soaking box 1 through a support frame, the conduit 2012 is communicated with the medicine box 2011, the spray heads 2013 are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the conduit 2012, an SK series can be selected for the type of the spray head 2013, the input end of the spray head 2013 is electrically connected with the output end of the control button 101, the placing plate 202 is fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the soaking box 1, and the placing plate 202 is located above the soaking pool 103.

During the use, operation control button 101, make control button 101 control shower nozzle 2013 open, make the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 2011 lead to the inside of pipe 2012, and spray to the surface of maize seed through shower nozzle 2013, the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 2011 can be realgar wine aqueous solution, realgar wine aqueous solution can kill the disease bacterium on maize seed surface, still can promote sprouting of bud tip, and simultaneously, because maize bud mouth surface is with the realgar composition, inevitably lower pest bites the root, in order to realize that soak device spouts the medicine function to maize seed.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, an oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is disposed on the surface of the steeping tank 1, the oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is composed of an aeration pipe 301 and an oxygen increasing assembly 302, the inside of the oxygen increasing assembly 302 includes an air blower 3021, an air suction pipe 3022 and a filter screen 3023, an air blower 3021 is fixed on one side of the surface of the steeping tank 1, the type of the air blower 3021 can be selected from a VFC series, the input end of the air blower 3021 is electrically connected with the output end of the control button 101, the surface of one end of the air blower 3021 is fixed with the air suction pipe 3022, the inner wall of one end of the air suction pipe 3022 is fixed with the filter screen 3023 for filtering, the inside of the steeping cistern 103 is provided with the aeration pipe 301 for aeration, and the aeration pipe 301 is communicated with the air blower 3021 through a pipeline.

When the device is used, the control button 101 can be operated, the control button 101 controls the blower 3021 to work, filtered air is sent to the interior of the aeration pipe 301 through the air suction pipe 3022 under the action of the filter screen 3023, and the soaking liquid is aerated and oxygenated under the action of the aeration pipe 301, so that the oxygenation function of the soaking device is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a picking and placing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the steeping cistern 103, the picking and placing mechanism 4 comprises a mesh bag 401 and a picking and placing part 402, the picking and placing part 402 comprises a clamping block 4021, a clamping groove 4022 and a connecting frame 4023, the mesh bag 401 for containing corn seeds is placed inside the steeping cistern 103, the connecting frame 4023 is erected on the surface of the steeping cistern 103, the surface of the connecting frame 4023 is fixedly connected with the surface of the mesh bag 401, the clamping blocks 4021 are fixed on the surfaces of the bottoms of the connecting frame 4023, the clamping grooves 4022 are formed on the surfaces of the steeping cistern 103, and the clamping grooves 4022 and the clamping blocks 4021 are mutually clamped and matched.

During the use, put the maize seed inside net bag 401, open chamber door 102 again, pour into the soak into the inside of fermentation vat 103, put net bag 401 inside fermentation vat 103 afterwards, soak the maize seed, to connect frame 4023 to put the surface of fermentation vat 103 again, make inside fixture block 4021 card to draw-in groove 4022, fix net bag 401 inside fermentation vat 103 under the block effect of fixture block 4021 and draw-in groove 4022, if need take out the maize seed time only need take out net bag 401 can, in order to realize the soak device and be convenient for get the function of putting the maize seed.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first put the maize seed inside the pocket 401, open chamber door 102 again, pour into the soak into the inside of fermentation vat 103, put the inside of fermentation vat 103 with pocket 401 afterwards, soak the maize seed, put the surface of fermentation vat 103 with connection frame 4023 again, make inside fixture block 4021 card to draw-in groove 4022, fix pocket 401 inside fermentation vat 103 under the block effect of fixture block 4021 and draw-in groove 4022, if need take out the maize seed time only need take out pocket 401 can, in order to realize the function that soak device is convenient for get put the maize seed, thereby convenience when soak device uses has been improved.

Then operating the control button 101, enabling the control button 101 to control the heater 104 to work, heating the soaking liquid under the action of the heater 104, and since the corn seeds are soaked in the warm water all the time in the soaking and germination accelerating process, the oxygen content in the water is reduced along with the increase of the temperature, at the moment, operating the control button 101, enabling the control button 101 to control the air blower 3021 to work, sending the filtered air into the aeration pipe 301 through the air suction pipe 3022 under the action of the filter screen 3023, and aerating the soaking liquid under the action of the aeration pipe 301 to realize the oxygen increasing function of the soaking device, so that the phenomenon that the germination efficiency is reduced due to oxygen deficiency of the soaked corn seeds when the soaking device is used is avoided.

Treat that corn seed soaks the completion back, propose pocket 401, will connect frame 4023 afterwards, erect to the surface of placing board 202, at this moment, the inside immersion fluid of pocket 401 leaks to the inside of steeping cistern 103 through the net gape of pocket 401 self, operation control button 101 afterwards, make control button 101 control shower nozzle 2013 open, make the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 2011 lead to the inside of pipe 2012, and spray to corn seed's surface through shower nozzle 2013, the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 2011 can be realgar wine aqueous solution, realgar wine aqueous solution can kill the disease bacterium on corn seed surface, still can promote sprouting of bud tip, and simultaneously, because corn bud mouth surface is with the realgar composition, the harmful insect bites the root inevitably down, in order to realize that soak device spouts the medicine function to corn seed, thereby make corn seed more neatly vigorous and graceful, the use work of final completion soak device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soak device for maize seed vernalization, includes soaking case (1), its characterized in that: a control button (101) is installed on one side of the surface of the soaking box (1), a box door (102) is rotatably connected to the surface of the soaking box (1), a soaking pool (103) is fixed inside the soaking box (1), a sewage discharge pipe fitting is installed at the bottom position of the soaking pool (103), a heater (104) for heating is installed inside the soaking pool (103), the input end of the heater (104) is electrically connected with the output end of the control button (101), a medicine spraying mechanism (2) is arranged above the soaking pool (103), the medicine spraying mechanism (2) consists of a medicine spraying part (201) and a placing plate (202), an oxygen increasing mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the soaking box (1), the oxygen increasing mechanism (3) consists of an aeration pipe (301) and an oxygen increasing component (302), a taking and placing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the soaking pool (103), the pick-and-place mechanism (4) is composed of a mesh bag (401) and a pick-and-place part (402).

2. The steeping device for pregermination of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: spout medicine portion (201) and constitute by medical kit (2011), pipe (2012) and shower nozzle (2013), the top of soaking case (1) is fixed with medical kit (2011), the inner wall of soaking case (1) top position department is fixed with pipe (2012) through the support frame, and pipe (2012) are linked together with medical kit (2011).

3. The steeping device for pregermination of corn seeds as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: both sides of pipe (2012) bottom all are fixed with shower nozzle (2013), and the input of shower nozzle (2013) and the output electric connection of control button (101), both sides of steeping box (1) inner wall all are fixed with places board (202), and place board (202) and be located the top of steeping cistern (103).

4. The steeping device for pregermination of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of oxygenation subassembly (302) is including air-blower (3021), breathing pipe (3022) and filter screen (3023), one side on steeping case (1) surface is fixed with air-blower (3021), and the input of air-blower (3021) and the output electric connection of control button (101), the fixed surface of air-blower (3021) one end has breathing pipe (3022), and the inner wall of breathing pipe (3022) one end is fixed with and is used for filterable filter screen (3023), the inside of steeping cistern (103) is provided with aeration pipe (301) that are used for the aeration, and aeration pipe (301) are linked together through pipeline and air-blower (3021).

5. The steeping device for pregermination of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the taking and placing part (402) is composed of a clamping block (4021), a clamping groove (4022) and a connecting frame (4023), a net bag (401) used for containing corn seeds is placed in the soaking pool (103), the connecting frame (4023) is erected on the surface of the soaking pool (103), and the surface of the connecting frame (4023) is fixedly connected with the surface of the net bag (401).

6. The steeping device for pregermination of corn seeds as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: fixture blocks (4021) are fixed on the surfaces of the bottoms of the connecting frames (4023), clamping grooves (4022) are formed in the surfaces of the soaking tanks (103), and the clamping grooves (4022) are mutually clamped and matched with the fixture blocks (4021).