CN217459283U

CN217459283U - Fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN217459283U
Application number: CN202221367358.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴晓松
Original assignee: Shaanxi Tianmeng Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Tianmeng Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing, belong to fertilizer processing technology field, when having directed against current fermentation vessel when fermenting fertilizer, the leaven pours into enough evenly and refines, influences even mixing efficiency and current stirring mode comparatively simple, fertilizer and leaven stirring and mixing are difficult to abundant, influence the problem of fermentation rate, including the processing barrel, one side of processing barrel is provided with liquid leaven case and water pump, the input of water pump and the inside of liquid leaven case communicate, the inside of processing barrel is provided with the interpolation mechanism that communicates with the conveyer pipe, the output end transmission of motor is connected with the two-way rabbling mechanism that is located the processing barrel inside; the utility model discloses an add mechanism liquid leaven and evenly refine ground spout to the processing bucket in, effectively increase the efficiency of leaven and fertilizer intensive mixing, carry out two-way stirring to the fertilizer and the leaven of processing bucket when rotating through two-way rabbling mechanism, carry out the intensive mixing with fertilizer and leaven and mix.

Description

Fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer processing, concretely relates to fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is processed widely, and besides processing of production enterprises, service practitioners related to green plants also need to perform fermentation treatment on the organic fertilizer so as to obtain the fertilizer meeting individual needs of the organic fertilizer. The fermentation temperature and the fermentation period of the organic fertilizer can change along with the change of the environmental temperature, the moisture content of the materials, the stirring condition and the change of raw and auxiliary materials. Organic fertilizer leavening agents, also called organic material decomposing agents, are added for the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

During the fermentation process of organic fertilizer processing, the leaven decomposes protein, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and the like and is formed by compounding bacteria, fungi and the like, the organic fertilizer leaven has high effective viable count and strong degradation capability, and can simultaneously achieve the effects of heating, deodorizing, eliminating plant diseases and insect pests and weed seeds and improving nutrients. Under proper conditions, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and the like in the compost can be rapidly decomposed and mineralized to form simple organic matters, so that the simple organic matters are further decomposed into nutrient components which can be absorbed by crops; the existing organic fertilizer fermentation processing operation is to place the fertilizer in a fermentation container, stir again by adding a leaven, and then seal the container for fermentation, wherein the following defects exist in the fermentation process:

firstly, when the existing fermentation container is used for fermenting the fertilizer, a fermenting agent needs to be added into the fermentation container, the existing adding mode generally directly puts a certain amount of fermenting agent into the fertilizer in the fermentation container at one time, the fermenting agent is mixed into the fertilizer through later-stage stirring, the fermenting agent is injected into the fertilizer and is not uniformly refined, the fermenting agent added at one time needs to be stirred for a long time to be fully dispersed in the fertilizer and uniformly mixed into the fertilizer, and the uniform mixing efficiency of the fermenting agent and the fertilizer is influenced.

Secondly, when the fertilizer and the leaven are stirred and mixed in the conventional fermentation container, the fertilizer and the leaven in the fermentation container are generally stirred and mixed by a unidirectional rotating stirring rod, the conventional stirring structure is simple, unidirectional stirring enables the fertilizer to form unidirectional motion, so that the fertilizer and the leaven are difficult to be stirred and mixed sufficiently, and the fertilizer and the leaven can be stirred uniformly by long-time stirring, so that the fermentation rate is influenced.

Therefore, need a fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer processing, when solving current fermentation vessel and fermenting fertilizer, the leaven injection is evenly refine inadequately, influences homogeneous mixing efficiency and current stirring mode comparatively simple, and fertilizer and leaven stirring are mixed and are difficult to abundant, influence the problem of fermentation rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing, includes the processing bucket, one side of processing bucket is provided with liquid leaven case and water pump, the input of water pump and the inside intercommunication of liquid leaven case, the output of water pump is fixed with the conveyer pipe, the inside of processing bucket is provided with the mechanism that adds with the conveyer pipe intercommunication, the bottom mounting of processing bucket has the motor, the output transmission of motor is connected with and is located the inside two-way rabbling mechanism of processing bucket, be fixed with the inlet pipe with the inside intercommunication of processing bucket on the lateral wall of processing bucket.

It needs to be explained in the scheme that the bidirectional stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft b coaxially fixed with the output end of the motor, a gear b is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft b, a plurality of gears a are meshed and connected to the gear b simultaneously, a plurality of stirring shafts a are fixed on the gears a, stirring rods located inside the processing barrel are fixed on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a and the stirring shaft b, the stirring rods are arranged in a plurality and are distributed in an annular shape, and the stirring rods on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a and the stirring shaft b are distributed in a staggered mode.

It is further worth explaining that, add the mechanism and include the connecting pipe fixed with the top of processing bucket, the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe has the cylindricality that is located (mixing) shaft a and (mixing) shaft b directly over to go out the magazine, the side and the bottom side of cylindricality play magazine all run through and have seted up the spout material hole, the spout material hole is provided with a plurality ofly and is the equidistance and distributes.

It should be further noted that the top end of the feeding pipe is slidably connected with a plugging plate, and the side surface of the plugging plate is coated with a rubber pad.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the processing barrel is fixed with two supporting legs which are symmetrically distributed, the side wall of the processing barrel is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is hinged with a closed door.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the gears a and the number of the stirring shafts a are three, and the heights of the stirring shafts a and the stirring shafts b are equal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) through adding the mechanism with liquid leaven evenly refine spout to the fertilizer in the processing bucket in, add the leaven evenly, effectively increase the efficiency of leaven and fertilizer intensive mixing, make things convenient for subsequent stirring to mix, improve the overall efficiency of fertilizer processing.

(2) Carry out two-way stirring through two-way rabbling mechanism to the fertilizer and the starter of processing bucket, carry out intensive mixing with fertilizer and starter and mix, two-way stirring has effectively avoided one-way stirring to make fertilizer form unidirectional motion, leads to the stirring to mix the problem that is difficult to abundant, has effectively improved the efficiency of fertilizer and starter homogeneous mixing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the gear a of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the adding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stirring rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bidirectional stirring mechanism; 101. a gear a; 102. a gear b; 103. a stirring shaft a; 104. a stirring shaft b; 105. a stirring rod; 2. an adding mechanism; 201. a cylindrical material outlet box; 202. a material spraying hole; 203. a connecting pipe; 3. a processing barrel; 4. a liquid leavening agent tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a support leg; 8. a motor; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a plugging plate; 11. the door is closed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer processing, including a processing barrel 3, one side of the processing barrel 3 is provided with a liquid leaven box 4 and a water pump 5, the input end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inside of the liquid leaven box 4, the output end of the water pump 5 is fixed with a conveying pipe 6, the inside of the processing barrel 3 is provided with an adding mechanism 2 communicated with the conveying pipe 6, the bottom end of the processing barrel 3 is fixed with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with a bidirectional stirring mechanism 1 positioned inside the processing barrel 3 in a transmission way, and the side wall of the processing barrel 3 is fixed with a feeding pipe 9 communicated with the inside of the processing barrel 3; when using, add fertilizer into processing bucket 3 through inlet pipe 9 earlier, starter motor 8 and water pump 5 carry out work, water pump 5 pumps the liquid leaven in the liquid leaven case 4 to the conveyer pipe 6 in, go into through conveyer pipe 6 pump and add in the mechanism 2, it evenly refines and spouts to processing bucket 3 in to add 2 liquid leaven of mechanism, effectively increase the efficiency of leaven and fertilizer intensive mixing, make things convenient for subsequent stirring to mix, improve the overall efficiency of fertilizer processing, motor 8's output drives two-way rabbling mechanism 1 and rotates, carry out two-way stirring to processing bucket 3's fertilizer and leaven when two-way rabbling mechanism 1 rotates, carry out the intensive mixing with fertilizer and leaven, two-way stirring has effectively avoided one-way stirring to make fertilizer form unidirectional motion, lead to stirring to mix the problem that is difficult to abundant.

As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, it should be specifically described that the bidirectional stirring mechanism 1 includes a stirring shaft b104 coaxially fixed with the output end of the motor 8, a gear b102 is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft b104, a plurality of gears a101 are simultaneously engaged and connected to the gear b102, a stirring shaft a103 is fixed on each of the plurality of gears a101, stirring rods 105 located inside the processing barrel 3 are fixed on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring shaft b104, the stirring rods 105 are provided with a plurality of annular distribution, and the stirring rods 105 on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring shaft b104 are mutually staggered; when fertilizer and leaven are fully stirred and mixed, the output end of the motor 8 drives the stirring shaft b104 to rotate, the stirring shaft b104 drives the gear b102 to rotate, the gear b102 drives the gears a101 to synchronously rotate, the gear a101 drives the stirring shaft a103 to rotate, the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring shaft b104 drive the side upper stirring rod 105 to fully stir and mix the fertilizer and the leaven in the processing barrel 3, the gear b102 and the gear a101 are reversely rotated, so that the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft b104 are reversely rotated, the fertilizer and the leaven in the processing barrel 3 are bidirectionally stirred, the fertilizer and the leaven are fully stirred and mixed, the bidirectional stirring effectively avoids unidirectional stirring to enable the fertilizer to form unidirectional movement, the problem that the stirring and mixing are difficult to be fully performed is caused, and the uniform mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the leaven is effectively improved.

As further shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the adding mechanism 2 includes a connecting pipe 203 fixed to the top end of the processing barrel 3, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 203 is communicated with a cylindrical material outlet box 201 located right above the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring shaft b104, the side surface and the bottom end side surface of the cylindrical material outlet box 201 are both provided with a plurality of material spraying holes 202 in a penetrating manner, and the material spraying holes 202 are distributed at equal intervals; when evenly adding the leaven, the liquid leaven pump of water pump 5 in with liquid leaven case 4 is delivered to conveyer pipe 6 in, pump into connecting pipe 203 through conveyer pipe 6 in, let in cylindricality play magazine 201 again, spout the fertilizer of processing barrel 3 in with liquid leaven evenly refining through evenly distributed's material spraying hole 202, add the leaven evenly, effectively increase the efficiency of leaven and fertilizer intensive mixing, make things convenient for subsequent stirring to mix, improve the overall efficiency of fertilizer processing.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that two support legs 7 are fixed on the outer side wall of the processing barrel 3, the two support legs 7 are symmetrically distributed, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the processing barrel 3, and a closed door 11 is hinged to the discharge port; during specific work, after the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 is fully fermented, the sealing door 11 is opened, and the fermented fertilizer is taken out through the discharge hole.

The scheme has the following working processes: firstly, fertilizer is added into a processing barrel 3 through a feeding pipe 9, a motor 8 and a water pump 5 are started to work, the water pump 5 pumps liquid leaven in a liquid leaven box 4 into a conveying pipe 6, the liquid leaven is pumped into a connecting pipe 203 through the conveying pipe 6 and then is introduced into a cylindrical material outlet box 201, the liquid leaven is uniformly and finely sprayed into the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 through uniformly distributed material spraying holes 202, an output end of the motor 8 drives a stirring shaft b104 to rotate, the stirring shaft b104 drives a gear b102 to rotate, the gear b102 drives a plurality of gears a101 to synchronously rotate, the gear a101 drives a stirring shaft a103 to rotate, the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring shaft b104 drive a stirring rod 105 on the side surface to fully stir and mix the fertilizer and the leaven in the processing barrel 3, the rotation directions of the gear b102 and the gear a101 are opposite, so that the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft a103 and the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft b104 rotate oppositely, the fertilizer and the leaven of the processing barrel 3 are stirred in two directions, the fertilizer and the leaven are fully stirred and mixed, after the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 is fully fermented, the sealing door 11 is opened, and the fermented fertilizer is taken out through the discharge hole.

According to the working process, the following steps are carried out: puddler 105 on (mixing) shaft a103 and puddler 105 on (mixing) shaft b104 rotate oppositely, carry out two-way stirring to the fertilizer and the starter of processing bucket 3, carry out intensive mixing with fertilizer and starter and mix, two-way stirring has effectively avoided one-way stirring to make fertilizer form one-way motion, lead to stirring to mix the problem that is difficult to abundant, the efficiency of fertilizer and starter homogeneous mixing has effectively been improved, spout liquid starter evenly thinly to the fertilizer in processing bucket 3 through evenly distributed's material spraying hole 202, add the starter evenly, effectively increase the efficiency of starter and fertilizer intensive mixing, make things convenient for subsequent stirring to mix, improve the overall efficiency of fertilizer processing.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is worth specifically describing that the top end of the feeding pipe 9 is slidably connected with a blocking plate 10, and the side surface of the blocking plate 10 is coated with a rubber pad; during specific work, the top end of the feeding pipe 9 is sealed by the arranged plugging plate 10, so that the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 is ensured to be subjected to closed fermentation.

As further shown in fig. 3 and 5, it is worth specifying that three gears a101 and three stirring shafts a103 are provided, and the heights of the stirring shafts a103 and b104 are equal.

To sum up: the rotation of the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft a103 is opposite to that of the stirring rod 105 on the stirring shaft b104, the fertilizer and the leavening agent in the processing barrel 3 are stirred in a two-way mode, the fertilizer and the leavening agent are fully stirred and mixed, the problem that the fertilizer is difficult to fully stir and mix due to the fact that one-way stirring is effectively avoided due to the two-way stirring, the uniform mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the leavening agent is effectively improved, the liquid leavening agent is uniformly sprayed out of the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 in a refined mode through uniformly-distributed material spraying holes 202, the leavening agent is uniformly added, the sufficient mixing efficiency of the leavening agent and the fertilizer is effectively increased, subsequent stirring and mixing are facilitated, the overall efficiency of fertilizer processing is improved, the top end of the feeding pipe 9 is sealed through the arranged sealing plate 10, and therefore it is guaranteed that the fertilizer in the processing barrel 3 is subjected to closed fermentation.

The water pump 5 and the motor 8 can be purchased in the market, and the water pump 5 and the motor 8 are provided with power supplies, which belong to the mature technology in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation is used in bio-organic fertilizer processing, includes processing bucket (3), its characterized in that, one side of processing bucket (3) is provided with liquid leaven case (4) and water pump (5), the input of water pump (5) and the inside intercommunication of liquid leaven case (4), the output of water pump (5) is fixed with conveyer pipe (6), the inside of processing bucket (3) is provided with interpolation mechanism (2) with conveyer pipe (6) intercommunication, the bottom mounting of processing bucket (3) has motor (8), the output transmission of motor (8) is connected with and is located processing bucket (3) inside two-way rabbling mechanism (1), be fixed with on the lateral wall of processing bucket (3) with inlet pipe (9) of processing bucket (3) inside intercommunication.

2. The fermentation device for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bidirectional stirring mechanism (1) comprises a stirring shaft b (104) coaxially fixed with the output end of the motor (8), a gear b (102) is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft b (104), a plurality of gears a (101) are simultaneously meshed and connected to the gear b (102), a stirring shaft a (103) is fixed on the gears a (101), stirring rods (105) located inside the processing barrel (3) are fixed on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a (103) and the stirring shaft b (104), the stirring rods (105) are arranged in a plurality and distributed annularly, and the stirring rods (105) on the side surfaces of the stirring shaft a (103) and the stirring shaft b (104) are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The fermentation device for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adding mechanism (2) comprises a connecting pipe (203) fixed to the top end of the processing barrel (3), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (203) is communicated with a cylindrical material outlet box (201) located right above the stirring shaft a (103) and the stirring shaft b (104), the side surface and the bottom end side surface of the cylindrical material outlet box (201) are both provided with a plurality of material spraying holes (202) in a penetrating manner, and the material spraying holes (202) are distributed at equal intervals.

4. The fermentation device for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plugging plate (10) is slidably connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (9), and a rubber pad is coated on the side surface of the plugging plate (10).

5. The fermentation device for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer side wall of the processing barrel (3) is fixed with two support legs (7), the two support legs (7) are symmetrically distributed, the side wall of the processing barrel (3) is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is hinged with a sealing door (11).

6. The fermentation device for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein three stirring shafts a (103) and a (101) are provided, and the heights of the stirring shafts a (103) and b (104) are equal.