CN217448162U

CN217448162U - Hemiplegic patient prevents flexor spasm and draws shoulder to hold in palm

Info

Publication number: CN217448162U
Application number: CN202221046729.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚剑秋
Original assignee: Shaoxing Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shaoxing Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a hemiplegia patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draws shoulder to hold in palm, including being used for the cover at shoulder joint sleeve, the cover of shoulder joint department elbow joint cover, L type backup pad, be used for the gloves of cover in hand, the both ends of shoulder joint cover are provided with two shoulder cover bandages, the both ends of elbow joint cover are provided with the magic subsides of looks adaptation, elbow joint cover links to each other with shoulder joint cover is detachable through a plurality of connecting bands, the top of L type backup pad links to each other with elbow joint cover, and the kink of bottom is used for fixed wrist joint to stretch the position at the back of the body, the top at L type backup pad bottom kink is set up to the gloves. The elbow joint is in a stretched position by utilizing the L-shaped supporting plate, so that the elbow joint is prevented from buckling and spasm, upward pulling force is presented, and the shoulder joint of a hemiplegic patient is prevented from being subluxated; the wrist joint is parallel to the body and is in a slightly dorsiflexed state, so that the flexion and spasm of the fingers can be effectively prevented, and the recovery of the upper limbs of the patient is facilitated.

Description

Hemiplegic patient prevents flexor spasm and draws shoulder to hold in palm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a hemiplegic patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draws shoulder rest.

Background

Hemidislocation of shoulder joint of hemiplegia patients is a common and intractable complication for years, and is often accompanied with upper limb flexor spasm mode, and the existing shoulder support can only protect local parts around the shoulder joint. Because the hemidislocation of the shoulder joint of the hemiplegic patient is usually caused by paralysis of the upper limb at the affected side, the affected limb is drooped integrally, and the common shoulder support can not lift the weight of the whole upper limb to relieve the symptom of the hemidislocation of the shoulder joint; some shoulder rests add flexion-position suspension support to the forearm to help the shoulder rest lift the weight of the affected upper limb, but aggravate the pattern of flexion and spasm of the upper limb of hemiplegic patients, often mismatching one another. The hemiplegic patient prevents flexor spasm and pulls the shoulder rest, so that the flexor spasm of the affected limb can be prevented while the dislocation of the shoulder joint is improved, the two risks are avoided, the clinical requirement is met, and a good foundation is laid for the functional recovery of the upper limb of the affected side.

In addition, the lifting shoulder support also performs good limb position treatment on the positions of the wrist joint and the metacarpophalangeal joint, so that the wrist joint is kept in a slight dorsiflexion position, the metacarpophalangeal joint is in a stretching position, the wrist joint palmoplasia mode and the metacarpophalangeal joint flexor mode of a hemiplegic patient can be effectively prevented, and a foundation is laid for the functional rehabilitation of the auxiliary hand and the normal hand in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hemiplegia patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draws shoulder to hold in the palm has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a hemiplegia patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draw shoulder support, including shoulder joint cover, the cover at elbow joint department that is used for the cover at shoulder joint department, the elbow joint cover, L type backup pad, be used for the gloves of cover on hand, the both ends of shoulder joint cover are provided with two shoulder cover bandages, the both ends of elbow joint cover are provided with the magic subsides of looks adaptation, the elbow joint cover is detachable continuous with shoulder joint cover through a plurality of connecting bands, the top of L type backup pad links to each other with elbow joint cover, and the kink of bottom is used for fixed wrist joint to stretch the position on the back of the body, the top at L type backup pad bottom kink is set up to the gloves.

Preferably, the L-shaped supporting plate comprises an L-shaped bent part and a straight plate, the elbow joint sleeve is arranged on the straight plate, the straight plate covers the elbow joint sleeve in the length direction, a telescopic cavity is formed in the top end of the L-shaped bent part, a telescopic rod matched with the telescopic cavity in a sliding mode is arranged at the bottom end of the straight plate, and a spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the bottom of the telescopic cavity.

Preferably, the shoulder joint sleeve is provided with a plurality of Chinese character 'ri' shaped connecting buckles for fixing the connecting band.

Preferably, the connecting band and the shoulder sleeve bandage are elastic bands.

Preferably, the inner side surfaces of the shoulder joint sleeve and the elbow joint sleeve are provided with spongy cushions.

Preferably, the connecting ends of the two shoulder sleeve straps are also provided with magic tapes matched with each other.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a hemiplegic patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draws shoulder rest. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the shoulder support for preventing flexor spasm of the hemiplegic patient supports the elbow joint by utilizing the upper part of the L-shaped support plate to straighten the elbow joint, supports the palm by utilizing the bent part of the L-shaped support plate to enable the wrist joint to be in a slight back stretching position, and enables the whole arm to be straightened to present upward lifting force; and the wrist joint is in a slight backward dorsiflexion state, so that the wrist joint can be effectively prevented from flexing, and the recovery of the auxiliary hand and the functional hand of the patient in the later period is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axial view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a wearing state diagram of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the L-shaped supporting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shoulder joint sleeve, 2 elbow joint sleeve, 3L type backup pad, 4 gloves, 5 shoulder cover bandage, 6 connecting bands, 7 connector link, 8 magic subsides, 31L type kink, 32 straight board, 33 flexible chamber, 34 telescopic link, 35 spring.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model provides a hemiplegia patient prevents flexor spasm and carries and draws shoulder rest, as shown in fig. 1-3, including being used for the cover at shoulder joint department shoulder joint cover 1, the cover at elbow joint department elbow joint cover 2, L type backup pad 3, be used for gloves 4 of cover on hand. The shoulder joint sleeve 1 is provided with an opening for a ring bag, two shoulder sleeve bandages 5 are arranged at two ends of the opening of the shoulder joint sleeve 1, and the shoulder sleeve bandages 5 are used for being obliquely hung on the chest and the back. Have the opening that is used for the ring package on the elbow joint cover 2, the opening both ends of elbow joint cover 2 are provided with the magic subsides 8 of looks adaptation, and elbow joint cover 2 tightly wraps on the elbow joint through 8 magic subsides. The elbow joint sleeve 2 is detachably connected with the shoulder joint sleeve 1 through a plurality of connecting bands 6, and the connecting bands 6 are used for lifting the elbow joint sleeve 2. The shoulder joint sleeve 1 is provided with a plurality of Chinese character 'ri' shaped connecting buckles 7 for fixing the connecting belt 6. The length of the connecting belt 6 is adjustable by stringing on the connecting buckle 7. The connection between the connecting belt 6 and the shoulder joint sleeve 1 can also be replaced by a buckle.

The connecting band 6 and the shoulder sleeve bandage 5 are elastic bands. So that it has an elastic active length. Avoid the over-rigidity of the arm and the trunk.

The inner side surfaces of the shoulder joint sleeve 1 and the elbow joint sleeve 2 are provided with spongy cushions. Stress to the health can be slowed down through setting up the foam-rubber cushion, promotes the comfort level of joint department.

The connecting ends of the two shoulder sleeve straps 5 are also provided with magic tapes matched with each other, and can also be replaced by a buckle mode for connecting the end parts of the two shoulder sleeve straps 5.

The top of L type backup pad 3 links to each other with elbow joint cover 2, and the kink of bottom is used for fixed wrist joint to stretch the position at the back of the body, and gloves 4 set up the top at the kink of 3 bottoms of L type backup pad.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper part of the L-shaped support plate 3 is used for supporting the elbow joint to straighten the elbow joint, the bending part of the L-shaped support plate 3 is used for supporting the palm to make the wrist joint in a slight back-extending position, and the whole arm is straightened to present an upward lifting force; and the wrist joint is in a slight backward dorsiflexion state, so that the wrist joint can be effectively prevented from flexing, and the recovery of the auxiliary hand and the functional hand of the patient in the later period is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 3, the L-shaped supporting plate 3 comprises an L-shaped bent portion 31 and a straight plate 32, the elbow joint sleeve 2 is disposed on the straight plate 32, the straight plate 32 covers the elbow joint sleeve 2 in the length direction, the L-shaped bent portion 31 is used for supporting the palm, and the bending angle of the L-shaped bent portion 31 is 120-150 °. The top end of the L-shaped bent portion 31 is provided with a telescopic cavity 33, the bottom end of the straight plate 32 is provided with a telescopic rod 34 in sliding fit with the telescopic cavity 33, and a spring 35 is arranged between the telescopic rod 34 and the bottom of the telescopic cavity 33. The straight plate 32 and the L-shaped bent portion 31 have a room for expansion and contraction by the tension of the spring 35, and thus the fine movement of the wrist of the upper limb of the patient can be increased while the arm length is adaptively adjusted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hemiplegia patient prevents flexor spasm and draws shoulder rest which characterized in that: including shoulder joint cover (1), the cover of shoulder joint department, elbow joint cover (2), the L type backup pad (3) of elbow joint department, be used for gloves (4) of cover on hand, the both ends of shoulder joint cover (1) are provided with two shoulder cover bandages (5), the both ends of elbow joint cover (2) are provided with magic subsides (8) of looks adaptation, elbow joint cover (2) link to each other with shoulder joint cover (1) is detachable through a plurality of connecting bands (6), the top of L type backup pad (3) links to each other with elbow joint cover (2), and the kink of bottom is used for fixed wrist joint to stretch the position at the back of the body, gloves (4) set up the top at L type backup pad (3) bottom kink.

2. The flexor spasm preventing shoulder lifting support for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein: l type backup pad (3) are including L type kink (31), straight board (32), elbow joint cover (2) set up on straight board (32), and straight board (32) cover elbow joint cover (2) on length direction, flexible chamber (33) have been seted up on the top of L type kink (31), the bottom of straight board (32) is provided with telescopic link (34) with flexible chamber (33) slip adaptation, be provided with spring (35) between the bottom in telescopic link (34) and flexible chamber (33).

3. The shoulder rest of claim 1, for preventing flexor spasm in patients with hemiplegia, comprising: the shoulder joint sleeve (1) is provided with a plurality of Chinese character 'ri' shaped connecting buckles (7) used for fixing the connecting belt (6).

4. The shoulder rest of claim 3, for preventing flexor spasm in patients with hemiplegia, wherein: the connecting band (6) and the shoulder sleeve bandage (5) are elastic bands.

5. The shoulder rest of claim 1, for preventing flexor spasm in patients with hemiplegia, comprising: the inner side surfaces of the shoulder joint sleeve (1) and the elbow joint sleeve (2) are provided with spongy cushions.

6. The shoulder rest of claim 1, for preventing flexor spasm in patients with hemiplegia, comprising: the connecting ends of the two shoulder sleeve straps (5) are also provided with magic tapes matched with each other.