CN211985810U - Lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegic patients - Google Patents
Lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegic patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN211985810U CN211985810U CN202020319109.2U CN202020319109U CN211985810U CN 211985810 U CN211985810 U CN 211985810U CN 202020319109 U CN202020319109 U CN 202020319109U CN 211985810 U CN211985810 U CN 211985810U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010053652 Limb deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031074 Reinjury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001226 toe joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器,本实用新型通过设置支撑垫,将支撑垫固定在患者下肢的两侧,然后再在支撑垫上设置固定带,在固定带的两端设置相对应的魔术贴,能够使魔术贴将固定带的两端连接紧固,进而能够通过固定带将支撑垫固定在患者下肢的两侧,能够起到稳定患者下肢的作用;再设置脚部矫正带,能够对患者的脚部进行矫正;本实用新型通过设置牵引带,将牵引带依次穿过所有的固定带,然后使牵引带的自由端远离支撑垫设置,能够根据需要,将牵引带的自由端打结,并使打结端固定在病床上,能够将病患的下肢的位置稳定住,能够使患肢保持一定的强度,维持功能位。
The utility model discloses a lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients. The utility model fixes the support pads on both sides of the patient's lower limbs by arranging support pads, and then sets a fixing belt on the support pad, and the fixing belt Corresponding Velcro is arranged at both ends, so that the Velcro can connect and fasten the two ends of the fixing belt, and then the support pad can be fixed on both sides of the lower limb of the patient through the fixing belt, which can stabilize the lower limb of the patient; The foot correction belt can correct the foot of the patient; the utility model sets the traction belt, passes the traction belt through all the fixing belts in turn, and then sets the free end of the traction belt away from the support pad, so that the traction belt can be adjusted according to needs. The free end of the traction belt is knotted, and the knotted end is fixed on the hospital bed, which can stabilize the position of the patient's lower limb, maintain a certain strength of the affected limb, and maintain the functional position.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种康复训练器,具体涉及一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器。The utility model relates to a rehabilitation training device, in particular to a lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients.
背景技术:Background technique:
脑卒中初期,病人早期肌张力较低,无法抵抗重力维持一定的姿势,瘫痪下肢外旋,大腿外侧、小腿外侧及外踝完全贴于床面,无法保持中立位。卒中病人早期多为卧床不起,病人在卧床阶段所维持的体位,就构成了他的形体姿势与运动模式。因而,把握住脑卒中患者肢体保持在正确的功能位上的时机,及早预防瘫痪肢体畸形,抓住早期可塑性强的特点,进行肢体功能锻炼,不仅可促进运动功能的恢复,而且可缩短恢复时间,节约费用,同时避免再次损伤的发生,对降低病后致残率,提高患者生活质量至关重要。传统的治疗护理中一些康复固定器材料为真空棉或海绵,其易变形,硬度不够,容易从患者关节处滑落,固定效果差,肢体易形成“足下垂,足内翻及足外翻”,且材料透气性差,使患者关节长期处于潮湿状态,易导致关节疼痛、肌肉萎缩等病症。In the early stage of stroke, the patient's early muscle tension is low, unable to maintain a certain posture against gravity, paralyzed lower limbs externally rotate, the outer thigh, outer calf and lateral ankle are completely attached to the bed surface, unable to maintain a neutral position. Stroke patients are mostly bedridden in the early stage, and the patient's body posture and movement pattern are formed by the body position maintained by the patient during the bedridden stage. Therefore, grasping the timing of keeping the limbs in the correct functional position of stroke patients, preventing paralyzed limb deformities as soon as possible, and grasping the characteristics of early plasticity, and carrying out limb function exercises can not only promote the recovery of motor function, but also shorten the recovery time. , save costs, and avoid the occurrence of re-injury, which is very important to reduce the post-morbid disability rate and improve the quality of life of patients. In the traditional treatment and nursing, some rehabilitation fixator materials are vacuum cotton or sponge, which are easy to deform, have insufficient hardness, and are easy to slip off the joints of patients. Moreover, the material has poor air permeability, which keeps the patient's joints in a wet state for a long time, which can easily lead to joint pain, muscle atrophy and other diseases.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器,包括两个支撑垫,两个支撑垫分别设置在患者下肢的两侧,两个支撑垫之间设置有若干个固定带,所述固定带均围绕两个支撑垫设置,所述固定带的两端均设置支撑垫的上方,且所述固定带的两端均设置有相对应的魔术贴,所述固定带的两端通过魔术贴相连接;The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a lower limb function rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients, comprising two support pads, the two support pads are respectively arranged on both sides of the patient's lower limbs, and several support pads are arranged between the two support pads. A fixing belt, the fixing belts are arranged around the two support pads, both ends of the fixing belt are arranged above the support pads, and both ends of the fixing belt are provided with corresponding Velcro, the fixing belt Both ends of the belt are connected by Velcro;
所述支撑垫靠近患者脚部的位置设置有脚部矫正带,所述支撑垫和脚部矫正带的外侧设置有牵引带,所述牵引带依次穿过若干个固定带设置,且所述牵引带的自由端远离支撑垫设置。The position of the support pad close to the patient's foot is provided with a foot correction belt, the outer side of the support pad and the foot correction belt is provided with a traction belt, the traction belt is arranged through several fixing belts in sequence, and the traction belt The free end of the strap is positioned away from the support pad.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述支撑垫包括垫板,所述垫板相向的一侧均设置有海绵,所述海绵外均包裹有纱网,所述纱网固定在垫板向内的一侧。As a further solution of the present invention: the support pad includes a backing plate, the opposite sides of the backing plate are provided with sponges, the sponges are all wrapped with gauze, and the gauze is fixed on the inward side of the backing plate. side.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述垫板上布满透气孔。As a further solution of the present utility model: the backing plate is covered with ventilation holes.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述牵引带的长度尺寸大于支撑垫的长度尺寸。As a further solution of the present invention: the length dimension of the traction belt is greater than the length dimension of the support pad.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固定带与支撑垫垂直设置。As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing belt is vertically arranged with the support pad.
本实用新型的优点:The advantages of the utility model:
1、本实用新型通过设置支撑垫,将支撑垫固定在患者下肢的两侧,然后再在支撑垫上设置固定带,在固定带的两端设置相对应的魔术贴,能够使魔术贴将固定带的两端连接紧固,进而能够通过固定带将支撑垫固定在患者下肢的两侧,能够起到稳定患者下肢的作用;再设置脚部矫正带,能够对患者的脚部进行矫正。1. The utility model fixes the support pad on both sides of the lower limbs of the patient by setting the support pad, and then sets the fixing belt on the support pad, and sets the corresponding Velcro The two ends of the device are connected and fastened, so that the support pads can be fixed on both sides of the lower limbs of the patient through the fixing straps, which can stabilize the lower limbs of the patient; and then set the foot correction belt to correct the patient's feet.
2、本实用新型通过设置牵引带,将牵引带依次穿过所有的固定带,然后使牵引带的自由端远离支撑垫设置,能够根据需要,将牵引带的自由端打结,并使打结端固定在病床上,能够将病患的下肢的位置稳定住,能够使患肢保持一定的强度,维持功能位,另外,在两小时后医务人员可解开牵引带及固定带,适当给予手法按摩,恢复下肢的灵活度、协调性,反复屈伸膝关节和髋关节及活动足趾关节,逐渐达到能上抬瘫痪肢体等。2. The utility model sets the traction belt, passes the traction belt through all the fixing belts in turn, and then sets the free end of the traction belt away from the support pad, so that the free end of the traction belt can be knotted and knotted as required. It can stabilize the position of the patient's lower limbs, maintain a certain strength of the affected limb, and maintain the functional position. In addition, after two hours, the medical staff can untie the traction belt and the fixed belt, and give appropriate manipulations. Massage to restore the flexibility and coordination of the lower limbs, repeatedly flexing and extending the knee and hip joints and moving the toe joints, and gradually achieve the ability to lift the paralyzed limbs.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the lower limb functional rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients;
图2为一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of a lower limb functional rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients;
图3为一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器的支撑垫的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a support pad used for a lower limb functional rehabilitation training device for patients with early hemiplegia.
图中:1、支撑垫;2、固定带;3、魔术贴;4、牵引带;5、脚部矫正带;6、垫板;7、透气孔;8、纱网;9、海绵。In the picture: 1. Support pad; 2. Fixed belt; 3. Velcro; 4. Traction belt; 5. Foot correction belt;
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种用于早期偏瘫患者下肢功能康复训练器,包括两个支撑垫1,两个支撑垫1分别设置在患者下肢的两侧,两个支撑垫1之间设置有若干个固定带2,固定带 2均围绕两个支撑垫1设置,固定带2的两端均设置支撑垫1的上方,且固定带2的两端均设置有相对应的魔术贴3,固定带2的两端通过魔术贴3相连接;支撑垫1靠近患者脚部的位置设置有脚部矫正带5,支撑垫1和脚部矫正带5的外侧设置有牵引带4,牵引带4依次穿过若干个固定带2设置,且牵引带4的自由端远离支撑垫1设置;牵引带4的长度尺寸大于支撑垫1的长度尺寸;固定带2与支撑垫1垂直设置;通过设置支撑垫1,将支撑垫1固定在患者下肢的两侧,然后再在支撑垫1上设置固定带2,在固定带2的两端设置相对应的魔术贴3,能够使魔术贴3将固定带2的两端连接紧固,进而能够通过固定带2将支撑垫1固定在患者下肢的两侧,能够起到稳定患者下肢的作用;再设置脚部矫正带5,能够对患者的脚部进行矫正;通过设置牵引带4,将牵引带4依次穿过所有的固定带2,然后使牵引带4的自由端远离支撑垫1设置,能够根据需要,将牵引带4的自由端打结,并使打结端固定在病床上,能够将病患的下肢的位置稳定住,能够使患肢保持一定的强度,维持功能位。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a lower limb functional rehabilitation training device for early hemiplegia patients includes two
请参阅图3,支撑垫1包括垫板6,垫板6相向的一侧均设置有海绵9,海绵9外均包裹有纱网8,纱网8固定在垫板6向内的一侧;垫板6上布满透气孔7;通过设置纱网8和透气孔7,能够增加支撑垫1的透气性,进而增加使用的舒适性。Please refer to FIG. 3, the
工作原理:先将两个支撑垫1分别设置在病患的患肢的两侧,使固定带2的底部固定在病患的患肢的下方,然后再将固定带2的两端通过魔术贴3连接,从而将支撑垫1紧固在病患的患肢的两侧,从而能够将病患的患肢腿部固定紧固,然后再将脚部矫正带5套在患者的足底上,使脚部矫正带5矫正患者的脚部,再将牵引带4的自由端向外牵引,并将自由端打结在病床上,进而将病患的患肢被固定稳定,能够使患肢保持一定的强度,维持功能位;在两小时后医务人员可解开牵引带4及固定带2,适当给予手法按摩,恢复下肢的灵活度、协调性,反复屈伸膝关节和髋关节及活动足趾关节,逐渐达到能上抬瘫痪肢体等。Working principle: first set the two
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN115813637A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 | Posture correction system for neurosurgical postoperative posture intervention |
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| CN115813637A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 | Posture correction system for neurosurgical postoperative posture intervention |
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