CN212395153U

CN212395153U - T-shaped shoe

Info

Publication number: CN212395153U
Application number: CN202020430225.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段小宁
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a T shoes, including sole, fixed plate and balancing pole, its characterized in that: the heel of sole passes through the articulated elements and rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, the heel swing joint of balancing pole and sole, the fixed plate is the curved surface arc, be equipped with the hook face magic subsides on the lateral surface of fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the ribbon, the free end of ribbon is equipped with the hair side magic subsides, the opposite side of fixed plate corresponds the position department of ribbon and is equipped with the ribbon hole, the sole front end is equipped with two spacing bands, two the free end of spacing band also is equipped with the hair side magic subsides. The utility model discloses setting up hook face magic subsides on spacing area and the fixed plate and fixing, can adjusting the length in spacing area in order to change the angle of sole and fixed plate, make things convenient for the patient to improve drop foot gradually, balancing pole and sole swing joint can change the position of foot as required to make things convenient for the exercise foot to turn over in, turn up, overall structure is simple, the simple operation, convenient to use.

Description

T-shaped shoe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment manufacturing, in particular to T-shaped shoes.

Background

Foot drop, one of the signs of orthopedic surgery, is characterized by the foot being in plantarflexion and unable to actively dorsiflex and turn inside and outside.

Intertrochanteric fracture, femoral neck fracture or combined peroneal nerve injury, artificial hip joint, artificial femoral head replacement and the like caused by various reasons all need an affected limb to keep an abduction neutral position, foot drop can be formed if the posture is incorrect, and in addition, foot drop can be generated when patients suffering from lower limb paralysis, hemiplegia and the like lie in bed for a long time. The T-shaped shoes are adopted to assist a patient to keep a correct posture to prevent foot drop clinically, but orthopedic surgery and hemiplegia rehabilitation time and functional training are long, and are required to be progressive from passive to active.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a T shoes to the effect that exists is single among the solution prior art, and the function training is inflexible, the not good scheduling problem of travelling comfort.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a T-shaped shoe comprises a sole, a fixing plate and a balance rod, and is characterized in that: the heel of sole passes through the articulated elements and rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, the heel swing joint of balancing pole and sole, the fixed plate is the curved surface arc, be equipped with the hook face magic subsides on the lateral surface of fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the ribbon, the free end of ribbon is equipped with the hair side magic subsides, the opposite side of fixed plate corresponds the position department of ribbon and is equipped with the ribbon hole, the sole front end is equipped with two spacing bands, two the free end of spacing band also is equipped with the hair side magic subsides.

Further, the both sides of sole are equipped with left vamp and right vamp respectively, left vamp and right vamp are located the middle part of sole, and the medial surface of left vamp and right vamp all is equipped with the memory sponge, be equipped with the shoelace on the left vamp, the shoelace is fixed through the magic subsides with right vamp.

Further, the balancing pole is the telescopic link, the balancing pole includes outer tube and two inner tubes, two the one end difference swing joint of inner tube is on the both ends of outer tube, two the end of inner tube is equipped with the pull ring, two be equipped with a plurality of ripples pearl screws along the axis direction in the inner tube.

Furthermore, the wave ball screw includes steel ball, spring and casing, the casing sets up in the inner tube, the one end of casing is equipped with the through-hole, the steel ball sets up in the through-hole, the spring is located the casing and one end is fixed with the through-hole bottom, and the other end is fixed with the steel ball, be equipped with the hole of keeping away that corresponds with the steel ball on the inner tube.

Furthermore, both ends of the outer pipe are provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning holes correspond to the wave ball screws.

Furthermore, a fastening screw is arranged in the middle of the outer pipe, and the fastening screw penetrates through the outer pipe to be connected with the sole.

Furthermore, the inner side surface of the fixing plate is provided with a memory sponge, and the surface of the sole contacting with the sole is made of multiple layers of breathable cotton cloth.

Has the advantages that:

1. the sole is connected through articulated elements and fixed plate rotation, is provided with two spacing areas on the sole, utilizes two spacing areas alternately and pastes fixedly with the hook face magic subsides on the fixed plate, and is simple, swift firm again, can change the angle of sole and fixed plate at any time as required, improves drop foot gradually.

2. The sole and the balance rod are movably connected by fastening screws, and the balance rod can be rotated to change the included angle between the sole and the balance rod, so that the foot of a patient turns inwards or outwards, and the aim of practicing the inwards and outwards turning of the foot is fulfilled.

3. The balancing pole is the telescopic link, can lengthen the balancing pole so that better keeping position when the patient lies down, can contract the balancing pole when the patient is out of bed and is walked, need not to take off T-shaped shoes, makes things convenient for the patient to walk.

4. The memory sponge is arranged on the inner side face of the fixing plate, so that a patient can well support the ankle when lying down, the stress area is increased, the unit pressure of the heel and the crus when lying down is reduced, and the probability of pressure sores is reduced; the medial surface of left vamp and right vamp sets up the memory sponge and can reduce the oppression to the instep, guarantees the unobstructed of blood circulation, and the memory sponge still has heat retaining function moreover, and the sole is made by the multilayer cotton with the one side of sole contact, and is ventilative comfortable again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the foot of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stabilizer bar of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle adjustment of the balance bar of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a T shoes, includes sole 1, fixed plate 2 and balancing pole 3, the heel of sole 1 passes through articulated elements 4 and is connected with the rotation of fixed plate 2, balancing pole 3 and the heel swing joint of sole 1, fixed plate 2 is the curved surface arc, be equipped with hook face magic subsides 6 on the lateral surface of fixed plate 2, one side of fixed plate 2 is equipped with ribbon 5, the free end of ribbon 5 is equipped with the subsides of hair face magic, the opposite side of fixed plate 2 corresponds the position department of ribbon 5 and is equipped with the ribbon hole, 1 front end of sole is equipped with two spacing areas 7, two the free end of spacing area 7 also is equipped with the subsides of hair face magic 11.

The both sides of sole 1 are equipped with left vamp 8 and right vamp 9 respectively, left vamp 8 and right vamp 9 are located the middle part of sole 1, and the medial surface of left vamp 8 and right vamp 9 all is equipped with the memory sponge, be equipped with shoelace 10 on the left vamp 8, shoelace 10 is fixed through the magic subsides with right vamp 9.

The balance rod 3 is a telescopic rod, the balance rod 3 comprises an outer tube 31 and two inner tubes 32, one ends of the two inner tubes 32 are movably connected to two ends of the outer tube 31 respectively, pull rings 12 are arranged at the tail ends of the two inner tubes 32, and a plurality of wave ball screws are arranged in the two inner tubes 32 along the axial direction; the wave ball screw comprises a steel ball 15, a spring 14 and a shell 13, wherein the shell 13 is arranged in an inner tube 32, a through hole is formed in one end of the shell 13, the steel ball 15 is arranged in the through hole, the spring 14 is arranged in the shell 13, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the through hole, the other end of the spring is fixed to the steel ball 15, and a position avoiding hole corresponding to the steel ball is formed in the inner tube 32.

Both ends of the outer tube 31 are provided with a positioning hole 16, and the positioning holes 16 correspond to the wave ball screws.

The middle of the outer tube 31 is provided with a fastening screw which passes through the outer tube 31 to be connected with the sole 1.

The inner side surface of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a memory sponge, and the surface of the sole 1 contacting with the sole is made of multiple layers of breathable cotton cloth.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the embodiment specifically includes:

before wearing T-shoe, tear all magic subsides on the T-shoe, the patient is the supine position, both feet are kept flat, put into T-shoe with the affected limb, make patient's heel and fixed plate 2 contact, sole and sole 1 contact, pass ribbon 5 and turn over after the ribbon hole and return, paste the hair side magic of 5 free ends of ribbon on the hook face magic subsides 6 on 2 lateral surfaces of fixed plate, with this fixed patient's ankle, ribbon 5 utilizes the magic to paste fixedly, the elasticity of adjustment patient ankle that can be nimble, shoelace 10 on the pulling left vamp 8, shoelace 10 utilizes the magic to paste and fixes on right vamp 9, and simultaneously, shoelace 10 also can be according to the fat thin adjustment of patient's elasticity, at last pulling and two spacing bands 7 that intersect, it fixes two spacing bands 7 and hook face magic subsides 6 on the fixed plate 2, T-shoe dresses finishes.

The limiting belt 7 is pasted on the fixing plate to fix the dorsi-curvature angle of the affected limb, so that the dorsi-curvature angle fixing device is flexible and convenient, different dorsi-curvature angles can be adjusted at will, the foot drop of a patient can be gradually improved conveniently, the limiting belt 7 is pasted in a crossed mode when being fixed, and the fixing angle can be more stable; the medial surface of fixed plate 2 is equipped with the memory sponge, the ankle can be born to the memory sponge when the patient lies and keeps the position in bed, increase atress area, reduce the unit pressure of heel and shank when lying down, reduce the probability that produces pressure sore, the medial surface of left vamp and right vamp sets up the oppression that the memory sponge can reduce the instep, guarantee blood circulation's unobstructed, and the memory sponge still has heat retaining function, the sole is made by the multilayer cotton with the one side of sole contact, it is ventilative comfortable again.

When the sole 1 of adjustment T shoes and the angle of fixed plate 2, tear two spacing areas 7 that originally fixed, one hand holds sole 1 and the crooked angle of adjustment instep, then pulls two spacing areas 7 and alternately the after-fixing on hook face magic subsides 6 of fixed plate 2, just fix with spacing area 7 after the crooked angle of instep is adjusted to the hand when needs the adjustment, and is simple swift.

When a patient lies on a bed to keep a body position, the balance rod 3 is in an extension state, when the patient needs to get off the bed to walk, one hand presses the steel ball 15 exposed in the positioning hole 16 on the outer tube 31, the other hand pushes the inner tube 32 towards the midpoint direction of the outer tube 31, the inner tube 32 moves towards the midpoint of the outer tube 31 in the outer tube 31, the length of the balance rod 3 is shortened, the patient can directly get off the bed to walk after the balance rod 3 is shortened, T-shaped shoes do not need to be taken off, and the operation is simple and convenient.

When the balance bar 3 needs to be extended, only the pull ring 12 at the tail end of the inner tube 32 needs to be pulled, the inner tube 32 moves in the outer tube 31, when the inner tube 32 moves to the position where the steel ball 15 in the inner tube 32 passes through the positioning hole 16 in the outer tube 31, because the spring 14 connected with the steel ball 15 is in a compression state, the steel ball 15 is exposed out of the positioning hole 16 when touching the positioning hole 16, the spring 14 is lifted back, the steel ball 15 is clamped on the positioning hole 16, the length of the balance bar 3 is fixed, a plurality of wave ball screws are arranged in the inner tube 32, and the length of the balance bar.

Most of the time, the balancing pole 3 and the sole 1 are on the same horizontal line, and the included angle between the balancing pole 3 and the horizontal line of the sole 1 is zero, when the included angle between the balancing pole 3 and the horizontal line of the sole 1 needs to be adjusted, the fastening screw is rotated and adjusted, the balancing pole 3 is rotated, the included angle between the balancing pole 3 and the horizontal line of the sole 1 is changed, when a patient lies down, the foot can be in an inward turning or outward turning state due to the change of the angle between the balancing pole 3 and the sole 1, and therefore the inward turning and outward turning of the foot can be exercised.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all the same principle is within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A T-shaped shoe comprises a sole, a fixing plate and a balance rod, and is characterized in that: the heel of sole passes through the articulated elements and rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, the heel swing joint of balancing pole and sole, the fixed plate is the curved surface arc, be equipped with the hook face magic subsides on the lateral surface of fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the ribbon, the free end of ribbon is equipped with the hair side magic subsides, the opposite side of fixed plate corresponds the position department of ribbon and is equipped with the ribbon hole, the sole front end is equipped with two spacing bands, two the free end of spacing band also is equipped with the hair side magic subsides.

2. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of sole are equipped with left vamp and right vamp respectively, left vamp and right vamp are located the middle part of sole, and the medial surface of left vamp and right vamp all is equipped with the memory sponge, be equipped with the shoelace on the left vamp, the shoelace is fixed through the magic subsides with right vamp.

3. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the balance bar is a telescopic bar and comprises an outer tube and two inner tubes, one ends of the two inner tubes are respectively and movably connected to the two ends of the outer tube, pull rings are arranged at the tail ends of the two inner tubes, and a plurality of bead screws are arranged in the two inner tubes along the axis direction.

4. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the wave ball screw comprises a steel ball, a spring and a shell, the shell is arranged in an inner tube, a through hole is formed in one end of the shell, the steel ball is arranged in the through hole, the spring is located in the shell, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the through hole, the other end of the spring is fixed to the steel ball, and a position avoiding hole corresponding to the steel ball is formed in the inner tube.

5. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and two ends of the outer pipe are respectively provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning holes correspond to the wave ball screws.

6. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and a fastening screw is arranged in the middle of the outer pipe and penetrates through the outer pipe to be connected with the sole.

7. The t-shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the fixing plate is provided with a memory sponge, and the surface of the sole contacting with the sole is made of multiple layers of breathable cotton cloth.