CN217446569U

CN217446569U - Chinese chestnut shelling and peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217446569U
Application number: CN202221486574.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于小雨
Original assignee: Beijing Fuyinong Chestnut Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Fuyinong Chestnut Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese chestnut shelling decorticator, including peeling table, fixed surface installs solid fixed ring on peeling table, and gu fixed ring inside is provided with peeling apparatus, and peeling apparatus one side is provided with power transmission device, and peeling table upper end is provided with the feeding case, and peeling table bottom fixed mounting has driving motor, and driving motor one side is provided with the drive shaft. The utility model discloses simple structure, the modern design, through at peeling off workstation internal design peeling apparatus, can improve the shredding effect of chinese chestnut shell when chinese chestnut shell and separation efficiency strengthen the chinese chestnut shell, and then improve the separation effect of chinese chestnut shell and chinese chestnut rice, and through setting up separation board and shake the device, can shake the chinese chestnut shell after the cutting, the inside chinese chestnut rice of secondary separation chinese chestnut shell, thereby reduce the chinese chestnut and still have the condition of chinese chestnut rice in carrying out the shelling processing back chinese chestnut shell, the waste phenomenon of chinese chestnut rice has been reduced, the cost is saved, therefore the device is fit for extensively promoting.

Description

Chinese chestnut shelling and peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peel machine technical field especially relates to a chinese chestnut shelling decorticator.

Background

With the continuous improvement of scientific technology and agricultural production level, the realization of high-speed and effective agricultural product post-treatment work is very important. For the Chinese chestnut, due to the special shape of the Chinese chestnut, workers are easy to be injured when shelling is carried out, the working efficiency is low, the Chinese chestnut cannot be shelled in time after being collected under the limited cost, and further the water loss of the Chinese chestnut is caused, and the selling and edible value are influenced. If the automatic shelling of the Chinese chestnuts is realized, not only can the labor of workers be reduced, but also the production efficiency can be greatly improved, and the labor and the time cost are saved.

However, when the existing Chinese chestnut huller is used, the Chinese chestnut shells are simply extruded, so that Chinese chestnut rice leaks out after the Chinese chestnut shells are damaged, but the Chinese chestnut rice cannot be separated from the Chinese chestnut shells in the mode, and the hulling effect is poor, so that waste is easily caused when the Chinese chestnut shells are separated from the Chinese chestnut rice, the loss is increased, and the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a chinese chestnut shelling decorticator, the device simple structure, and the modern design, through peeling workstation internal design peeling apparatus, strengthen the shredding effect of chinese chestnut shell when can improve chinese chestnut shell and separation efficiency, and then improve the separation effect of chinese chestnut shell and chinese chestnut rice, and through setting up separation board and shake the device, can shake the chinese chestnut shell after the cutting, the inside chinese chestnut rice of secondary separation chinese chestnut shell, thereby reduce the chinese chestnut and still have the condition of chinese chestnut rice in shelling the back chinese chestnut shell, the waste phenomenon of chinese chestnut rice has been reduced, the cost is saved, therefore the device is fit for extensively promoting.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a chinese chestnut shelling decorticator, including peeling table, peeling table upper surface fixed mounting has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inside is provided with peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus one side is provided with power transmission device, peeling table upper end is provided with the feeding case, peeling table bottom fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor one side is provided with the drive shaft, drive shaft outer wall cover is equipped with first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, the driving motor lower extreme is provided with the separation board, the guiding groove has been seted up to separation board upper surface, separation board side wall is provided with the shake device, the separation board bottom is provided with bearing structure.

Preferably, the peeling device comprises a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft and peeling blades, the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are rotatably connected with the peeling workbench through fixing rings, the peeling blades are equidistantly and alternately distributed on the outer walls of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, and the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft can drive the peeling blades to rotate so as to extrude the chestnut shells and separate the chestnut shells from the chestnut rice.

Preferably, power transmission device includes first connecting axle, second connecting axle, driving gear, driven gear and third transmission shaft, first connecting axle and first driven shaft fixed connection, second connecting axle and second driven shaft fixed connection, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, be provided with driving belt between third transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft, the cooperation of first connecting axle, second connecting axle, driving gear, driven gear and third transmission shaft is used, can transmit driving motor power to the effect of first driven shaft and second driven shaft.

Preferably, the inner spaces of the peeling workbench and the feeding box are both in a trapezoidal design with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the feeding box and the peeling workbench play roles in facilitating feeding and discharging of Chinese chestnuts.

Preferably, the shaking device comprises a connecting plate, a supporting plate, a fourth transmission shaft, a leakage groove, a telescopic rod and a hitting ring, the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, the leakage groove and the second transmission shaft are vertically distributed, a transmission belt is arranged between the fourth transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the separating plate and the outside, a spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod, the hitting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth transmission shaft, the fourth transmission shaft can drive the hitting ring to rotate, the separating plate is further shaken up and down, the separating effect of the chestnut shells and the chestnut kernels is improved, and meanwhile, the spring inside the telescopic rod can play a role in resetting the separating plate.

Preferably, bearing structure includes go-between and supporting leg, go-between fixed mounting is in the separator plate bottom, the supporting leg passes through the go-between and is connected with the separator plate rotation, and the cooperation of go-between and supporting leg is used, and angle of adjustment's effect when can playing the separator plate shake makes things convenient for the unloading of chinese chestnut.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:

1. the device is provided with a peeling device, a power transmission device, a shaking device and a supporting structure, when in use, Chinese chestnuts needing to be peeled are dumped inside a peeling workbench through a feeding box, a driving motor is started, a driving shaft drives a first transmission shaft to rotate, a belt is arranged between the first transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft, so that the first transmission shaft drives the third transmission shaft to rotate while rotating, a driving gear and a driven gear are meshed with each other, a second driven shaft can be driven to rotate while rotating a first driven shaft, further, the Chinese chestnuts are peeled, the Chinese chestnut shells fall on the surface of a separating plate after being extruded by peeled leaves, a transmission belt is arranged between the second transmission shaft and a fourth transmission shaft, when the driving shaft rotates, the fourth transmission shaft can be driven to rotate, further, the separating plate is repeatedly vibrated by hitting a ring, and then, the Chinese chestnut shells are separated from the Chinese chestnut rice, the method reduces the existence of Chinese chestnut rice in the Chinese chestnut shell after the Chinese chestnut is shelled, improves the separation effect of the Chinese chestnut rice and the Chinese chestnut shell, and saves the cost.

In conclusion, the device is simple in structure and novel in design, through at the inside peeling apparatus that designs of peeling table, can improve the shredding effect of chinese chestnut shell when chinese chestnut shell and separation efficiency, and then improve the separation effect of chinese chestnut shell and chinese chestnut rice, and through setting up separation board and shake device, can shake the chinese chestnut shell after the cutting, the inside chinese chestnut rice of secondary separation chinese chestnut shell, thereby reduce the chinese chestnut and still have the condition of chinese chestnut rice in the chinese chestnut shell after carrying out the shelling processing, the waste phenomenon of chinese chestnut rice has been reduced, the cost is saved, therefore the device is fit for extensively promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a chestnut shelling and peeling machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power transmission device of a chestnut shelling and peeling machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a peeling device of a chestnut peeling machine provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the shaking device and the supporting structure of the chestnut shelling and peeling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the striking ring structure of the chestnut peeling and hulling machine of the present invention.

Reference numerals; 1. a peeling worktable; 2. a fixing ring; 3. a peeling device; 301. a first driven shaft; 302. a second driven shaft; 303. peeling leaves; 4. a power transmission device; 401. a first connecting shaft; 402. a second connecting shaft; 403. a driving gear; 404. a driven gear; 405. a third drive shaft; 5. a feeding box; 6. a drive motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a first drive shaft; 9. a second drive shaft; 10. a separation plate; 11. a guide groove; 12. a dithering device; 1201. a connecting plate; 1202. a support plate; 1203. a fourth drive shaft; 1204. a leak groove; 1205. a telescopic rod; 1206. striking a ring; 13. a support structure; 1301. a connecting ring; 1302. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a chestnut shelling and peeling machine, including peeling table 1, peeling table 1 upper surface fixed mounting has solid fixed ring 2, gu fixed ring 2 is inside to be provided with peeling apparatus 3, peeling apparatus 3 includes first driven shaft 301, second driven shaft 302 and peeled blade 303, first driven shaft 301 and second driven shaft 302 rotate with peeling table 1 through solid fixed ring 2 and are connected, peeled blade 303 distributes in first driven shaft 301 and second driven shaft 302 outer wall equidistance interlock, first driven shaft 301 and second driven shaft 302 can drive peeled blade 303 and rotate, and then extrude the chestnut shell, make chestnut shell and chinese chestnut rice separate; a power transmission device 4 is arranged on one side of the peeling device 3, the power transmission device 4 comprises a first connecting shaft 401, a second connecting shaft 402, a driving gear 403, a driven gear 404 and a third transmission shaft 405, the first connecting shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the first driven shaft 301, the second connecting shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the second driven shaft 302, the driving gear 403 is meshed with the driven gear 404, a transmission belt is arranged between the third transmission shaft 405 and the first transmission shaft 8, and the first connecting shaft 401, the second connecting shaft 402, the driving gear 403, the driven gear 404 and the third transmission shaft 405 are matched for use, so that the power of the driving motor 6 can be transmitted to the first driven shaft 301 and the second driven shaft 302; the feeding box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the peeling workbench 1, the inner spaces of the peeling workbench 1 and the feeding box 5 are both in a trapezoidal design with the wide upper part and the narrow lower part, and the feeding box 5 and the peeling workbench 1 play roles in facilitating feeding and discharging of Chinese chestnuts.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 4-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a peeling table 1, a driving shaft 7 is disposed at one side of the driving motor 6, a first transmission shaft 8 and a second transmission shaft 9 are sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 7, a separation plate 10 is disposed at the lower end of the driving motor 6, a guide groove 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the separation plate 10, a shaking device 12 is disposed on the side wall of the separation plate 10, the shaking device 12 includes a connection plate 1201, a support plate 1202, a fourth transmission shaft 1203, a leakage groove 1204, an expansion rod 1205 and a striking ring 1206, the fourth transmission shaft 1203 is rotatably connected with the support plate 1202, the leakage groove 1204 and the second transmission shaft 9 are vertically distributed, a transmission belt is disposed between the fourth transmission shaft 1203 and the second transmission shaft 9, two ends of the expansion rod 1205 are respectively fixedly connected with the separation plate 10 and the outside, a spring is installed inside the expansion rod 1205, the striking ring 1206 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth transmission shaft 1203, the fourth transmission shaft 1203 can drive the striking ring 1206 to rotate, so that the separating plate 10 can shake up and down, the separating effect of the chestnut shells and the chestnut grains is improved, and meanwhile, a spring in the telescopic rod 1205 can play a role in resetting the separating plate 10; the bottom of the separation plate 10 is provided with a supporting structure 13, the supporting structure 13 comprises a connecting ring 1301 and a supporting leg 1302, the connecting ring 1301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation plate 10, the supporting leg 1302 is rotatably connected with the separation plate 10 through the connecting ring 1301, the connecting ring 1301 and the supporting leg 1302 are matched for use, the angle adjusting effect can be achieved when the separation plate 10 shakes, and the Chinese chestnut blanking is facilitated.

In the utility model, when in use, Chinese chestnut to be shelled is dumped inside the peeling worktable 1 through the feeding box 5, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving shaft 7 drives the first driving shaft 8 to rotate, because the belt is arranged between the first driving shaft 8 and the third driving shaft 405, the first driving shaft 8 drives the third driving shaft 405 to rotate while rotating, and because the driving gear 403 is meshed with the driven gear 404, the first driven shaft 301 can drive the second driven shaft 302 to rotate while rotating, so as to shell the Chinese chestnut, when the Chinese chestnut shell is extruded by the peeling blade 303, the Chinese chestnut shell falls on the surface of the separation plate 10, because the driving belt is arranged between the second driving shaft 9 and the fourth driving shaft 1203, when the driving shaft 7 rotates, the fourth driving shaft 1203 can be driven to rotate, and then the separation plate 10 is repeatedly vibrated by the beating ring 1206, thereby separating the Chinese chestnut shell from the Chinese chestnut rice, the method reduces the condition that the Chinese chestnut rice still exists in the Chinese chestnut shell after the Chinese chestnut is shelled, improves the separation effect of the Chinese chestnut rice and the Chinese chestnut shell, and saves the cost.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine comprises a shelling workbench (1) and is characterized in that a fixing ring (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the shelling workbench (1), a shelling device (3) is arranged inside the fixing ring (2), a power transmission device (4) is arranged on one side of the shelling device (3), a feeding box (5) is arranged at the upper end of the shelling workbench (1), a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shelling workbench (1), a driving shaft (7) is arranged on one side of the driving motor (6), a first transmission shaft (8) and a second transmission shaft (9) are sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (7), a separating plate (10) is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor (6), a guide groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the separating plate (10), and a shaking device (12) is arranged on the side wall of the separating plate (10), the bottom of the separation plate (10) is provided with a supporting structure (13).

2. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peeling means (3) comprises a first driven shaft (301), a second driven shaft (302) and peeling blades (303), said first driven shaft (301) and said second driven shaft (302) being rotatably connected to the peeling table (1) by means of a retaining ring (2), said peeling blades (303) being equidistantly staggered around the outer walls of the first driven shaft (301) and the second driven shaft (302).

3. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said power transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first connecting shaft (401), a second connecting shaft (402), a driving gear (403), a driven gear (404) and a third transmission shaft (405), said first connecting shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the first driven shaft (301), said second connecting shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the second driven shaft (302), said driving gear (403) and said driven gear (404) are engaged with each other, and a transmission belt is disposed between said third transmission shaft (405) and the first transmission shaft (8).

4. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal spaces of the shelling workbench (1) and the feeding box (5) are both of a trapezoidal design with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

5. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaking device (12) comprises a connecting plate (1201), a supporting plate (1202), a fourth transmission shaft (1203), a leakage slot (1204), a telescopic rod (1205) and a hitting ring (1206), the fourth transmission shaft (1203) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (1202), the leakage slot (1204) and the second transmission shaft (9) are vertically distributed, a transmission belt is arranged between the fourth transmission shaft (1203) and the second transmission shaft (9), two ends of the telescopic rod (1205) are respectively fixedly connected with the separating plate (10) and the outside, a spring is installed inside the telescopic rod (1205), and the hitting ring (1206) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth transmission shaft (1203).

6. A chestnut shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support structure (13) comprises a connection ring (1301) and a support leg (1302), the connection ring (1301) being fixedly mounted to the bottom of the separating plate (10), the support leg (1302) being rotatably connected to the separating plate (10) via the connection ring (1301).