CN217439308U - Roofing heat preservation and tile pour integrative component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof tile block pouring, in particular to a roof heat preservation and tile pouring integrated component of an ultra-low energy consumption integrated heat preservation assembled multi-layer house, which comprises a bottom house, wherein the top of the bottom house is provided with a support frame, and the top of the support frame is provided with a roof component; the roof member comprises a roof surface, a plurality of groups of tiles are uniformly arranged on the top of the roof surface in an array mode, the roof surface and the tiles are integrally formed by pouring, the roof surface and the tiles are made of waterproof concrete materials, and a roof cover is arranged on the top of the roof surface; the steel bar net plate group is arranged at the bottom of the roof surface, a lower steel formwork is arranged on one side, away from the roof surface, of the steel bar net plate group, and a plurality of groups of steel bar keels are uniformly arranged among the steel bar net plate groups in an array mode; thereby solved the roofing effectively and kept warm but can not the bearing, easy fracture leaks, and conventional tile receives strong wind and blows easy the droing, the life of heated board and tile, environmental protection and energy saving scheduling problem, stability is strong, stable in structure.

Description

Roofing heat preservation and tile pour integrative component

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pouring of house tile fragment, specifically be an integrative component is pour to roofing heat preservation and tile of integrated heat preservation assembled multilayer house of ultralow energy consumption.

Background

At present, the heat insulation and leakage prevention problem of the roof is always a headache problem in the building industry, the method of covering a sloping roof on the roof is one of effective methods, in the prior art, two common sloping roof structures exist, one is a steel structure sloping roof: h or C-shaped steel oblique beams are adopted, C-shaped steel purlines are paved on the steel oblique beams, and then tile surfaces are covered.

The Chinese utility model 2020208569702 discloses an oblique roof tile hanging anti-leakage structure, which comprises a roof structural plate and a guide wall at the edge thereof, wherein the roof structural plate and the guide wall are integrally poured; a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded in the roof structural plate, the top ends of the reinforcing steel bars extend out of the roof structural plate, and the reinforcing steel bars are perpendicular to the inclined roof; the roof structure plate is laid with a base layer, and the internal corners intersected with the guide wall, the roof or the pipelines intersected with the roof are fillets; a waterproof additional layer is locally arranged on the base layer and is formed by smearing polyurethane; a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer, an isolation layer and a protective layer are sequentially laid on the base layer; the top ends of the embedded steel bars of the roof structural slab extend into the protective layer; a plurality of water guiding strips are fixedly embedded in the protective layer, a plurality of tile hanging strips are vertically fixed on the water guiding strips, and a plurality of roof tiles are hung on the tile hanging strips; finished product flashing is fixedly arranged at the internal corner where the guide wall and the roof structural slab intersect and is positioned between the protective layer and the roof tile, and the roof structure is poor in heat preservation effect, high in energy consumption, low in assembly efficiency and not easy to pour, install and form at one time.

The existing roof needs to be additionally provided with tiles, so that the mounting difficulty is high, the strength is low, the bearing effect is poor, the stability is low, the roof is easy to crack and leak water, the service life is low, the manufacturing cost is high, and the construction is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an above problem, a roofing heat preservation and tile of integrated heat preservation assembled multilayer house of ultralow energy consumption pour integrative component to solved the roofing heat preservation effectively but can not the bearing, the fracture leaks, and conventional tile receives big wind and blows and drops, and the service life of heat preservation and tile is low, and engineering cost is high, the poor scheduling problem of environmental protection and energy saving nature.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a roof heat insulation and tile pouring integrated component of an ultra-low energy consumption integrated heat insulation assembly type multi-storey house comprises a bottom-storey house, wherein a support frame is arranged at the top of the bottom-storey house, and a roof component is arranged at the top of the support frame;

the roof member comprises a roof surface, a plurality of groups of tiles are uniformly arranged on the top of the roof surface in an array mode, the roof surface and the tiles are integrally formed by pouring, the roof surface and the tiles are made of waterproof concrete materials, and a roof cover is arranged on the top of the roof surface;

the steel bar net plate group is arranged at the bottom of the roof surface, a lower steel formwork is arranged on one side, away from the roof surface, of the steel bar net plate group, a plurality of groups of steel bar keels are uniformly arranged among the steel bar net plate group in an array mode, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the center of each steel bar keel, pouring layers are arranged inside the steel bar net plate group and located on two sides of each heat insulation plate, each pouring layer is made of a structural concrete material, and the lower steel formwork is removed after the pouring layers are formed;

one side bottom of roof component is equipped with the concatenation layer, the bottom on concatenation layer is equipped with fixed connection frame, constitute the diversion channel between fixed connection frame and the roof component.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this application is through setting up the bottom house, vertical splice, the reference column, the support frame, the roof component, mutually support of parts such as butt joint groove and constant head tank, peg graft the support frame with the help of the vertical connecting piece at butt joint groove and bottom house top, the support frame top assembles with the roof component simultaneously, the bottom of roof component is pegged graft fixedly through the reference column at constant head tank and bottom house top, this assembly mode location is accurate, assembly efficiency is high, the assembly effect is good, the support frame supported effectually simultaneously, the device is stable high-efficient.

2. The device effectively solves the problems of no bearing of the roof, low service life, cracking and water leakage of the roof, high strength and stability of the device, quick installation of an assembled integrated structure of the roof surface and the tiles, and low material cost, high efficiency in installation and construction, environmental protection, energy conservation and low loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roof member;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a bottom floor house; 2. a vertical splice; 3. a positioning column; 4. a support frame; 5. a roof member; 6. a ventilation window; 7. a tile; 8. a roof surface; 9. a reinforcing steel bar net rack plate group; 10. a steel bar keel; 11. a steel template is put down; 12. a thermal insulation board; 13. casting a layer; 14. a fixed connecting frame; 15. connecting reinforcing steel bars; 16. a water diversion groove; 18. a roof cover; 19. splicing the layers; 20. a butt joint groove; 21. and (7) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, a roofing heat preservation and tile of integrated heat preservation assembled multilayer house of ultralow energy consumption pours integrative component, including bottom house 1, bottom house 1 is basic house component, mainly plays basic supporting role, and the top in bottom house 1 is equipped with support frame 4, and the top of support frame 4 is equipped with roof component 5, and support frame 4 not only plays supporting role to roof component 5, and support frame 4 can also play fine thermal-insulated guard action to bottom house 1 simultaneously, and the heat preservation effect is better, and stability is stronger.

The roof member 5 comprises a roof surface 8, the roof surface 8 mainly plays a role in supporting and protecting, the roof surface 8 is used as a core structure of the roof member 5, the smoothness is stronger, the heat insulation and waterproof performance is more excellent, a plurality of groups of tiles 7 are uniformly arranged on the top of the roof surface 8 in an array mode, a steel feeding template is arranged on the top of each tile 7, the roof surface 8 and the tiles 7 are integrally formed by pouring, the roof surface 8 and the tiles 7 are made of waterproof concrete materials, a roof cover 18 is arranged on the top of the roof surface 8, particularly, the interior of a mould of the roof surface 8 is made into various shapes of the tiles 7, the mould of the roof surface 8 is placed obliquely upwards, the waterproof concrete is poured into the mould along the inner side of the roof surface 8, and therefore an integrally poured structure of the roof surface 8 and the tiles 7 is formed, the roof structure is strong in stability, the heat insulation and waterproof effects are good, meanwhile, pouring is quick and convenient, and multiple times of installation and fixation of the tiles 7 are not needed, the assembly efficiency is high, and the assembly effect is good.

The bottom of the roof surface 8 is provided with a steel bar net plate group 9, the steel bar net plate group 9 is a core supporting structure, one side of the steel bar net plate group 9, which is far away from the roof surface 8, is provided with a lower steel template 11, the lower steel template 11 temporarily supports and protects the steel bar net plate group 9, a plurality of groups of steel bar keels 10 are uniformly arranged among the steel bar net plate groups 9 in an array mode, the steel bar keels 10 play a good limiting protection supporting role, the strength requirement required in the subsequent pouring process is met, the pouring effect is better, the pouring is faster and more stable, the central position of the steel bar keel 10 is provided with a heat insulation board 12, the heat insulation board 12 is a heat insulation structure with the core, the heat insulation and waterproof effects are realized by matching with the roof surface 8 and the tile 7, pouring layers 13 are arranged inside the steel bar net plate group 9 and on two sides of the heat insulation board 12, the pouring layers 13 are made of construction concrete materials, and the strength of the construction concrete materials is high, stability is strong, and difficult emergence is broken and is out of shape etc. plays good protection and assistance to inside heated board 12 simultaneously to realize holistic heat preservation and thermal-insulated effect, treat to get rid of lower steel form 11 behind the shaping of pouring layer 13, lower steel form 11 gets rid of the back and can obtain complete roof component 5, thereby realizes required thermal-insulated water-proof effects.

One side bottom of roof component 5 is equipped with splice layer 19, splice layer 19's bottom is equipped with fixed connection frame 14, splice layer 19 plays fine joint support effect to roof component 5 and fixed connection frame 14, fixed connection frame 14 mainly plays the effect of eave simultaneously, wherein, constitute diversion channel 16 between fixed connection frame 14 and the roof component 5, then during rainy and snowy days etc. bad weather, can directly discharge the rainwater that flows down along roof component 5 through diversion channel 16, avoid roof component 5 to soak the problem of leaking in the rainwater for a long time, thereby influence overall structure.

The structure on concatenation layer 19 is the same with roof member 5's structure, consequently can directly communicate concatenation layer 19 and together construct when carrying out the preparation of roof member 5, so not only reduce the processing degree of difficulty, improve the preparation efficiency, structural strength is higher simultaneously, stability is better, fixed connection frame 14's inside is equipped with connecting reinforcement 15, can support the protection to fixed connection frame 14 through connecting reinforcement 15, and is especially, fixed connection frame 14's production is the same to be used the pouring and is accomplished, its fixed connection frame 14 both sides are equipped with splint, fixed connection frame 14 is for constructing the concrete material, treat directly after the pouring is accomplished to get rid of splint can.

The even array in top in bottom house 1 is equipped with the vertical splice of multiunit 2, and the even array in bottom of support frame 4 is equipped with multiunit butt joint groove 20, and vertical splice 2 and butt joint groove 20 phase-match improve the stability and the accurate nature of support frame 4 installation through the concatenation of vertical splice 2 and butt joint groove 20, improve the installation effectiveness, guarantee the installation effect.

Even array in bottom house 1's top is equipped with multiunit reference column 3, and the bottom of reinforcing bar net rack board group 9 is equipped with multiunit constant head tank 21, and reference column 3 and constant head tank 21 phase-match through the location concatenation of reference column 3 with constant head tank 21, improve the installation accuracy and the installation stability of roof component 5 effectively, and structural strength is higher, and the installation effectiveness is higher.

Steel reinforcement fossil fragments 10 contain the vertical connecting reinforcement of multiunit and horizontal reinforcing bar net, and vertical connecting reinforcement is mutually perpendicular with reinforcing bar net rack board group 9, and horizontal reinforcing bar net parallels with reinforcing bar net rack board group 9, and multiunit vertical connecting reinforcement and horizontal reinforcing bar net mutually perpendicular just connect fixedly through the steel wire, consequently when carrying out the pouring of pouring layer 13, pouring stability is stronger, and the pouring precision is higher, and the pouring effect is better.

The inside multiunit transom 6 that evenly is equipped with of support frame 4 can realize the ventilation effect of ventilating of support frame 4 and external through transom 6 to it is better to keep warm the effect, and the durability can be stronger.

Thickness of tile 7 is held to both sides crescent along roof 18, then tile 7 presents the wave structure at 8 tops of roof, and when meetting rainwater weather like this, the rainwater can be followed the continuous downflow in tile 7 top, makes the mobility of rainwater stronger with the help of wave structure simultaneously, thereby avoids 8 tops of roof to take place long-pending water condition emergence that the roof flowed water appears.

8 inside even arrays of roofing are equipped with the multiunit spliced eye, and the inside fixed orifices that is equipped with of steel bar net rack board group 9, and steel bar keel 10 one side is passed the fixed orifices and is pegged graft with the spliced eye, and steel bar keel 10's opposite side is pegged graft fixedly with the fixed orifices, and consequently steel bar keel 10 can directly peg graft with roofing 8, and steel bar keel 10's stability is stronger like this, and structural strength and hardness are more superior, and is better to pouring layer 13 connection protection effect.

During the use, place imitative tile plastic mold in the last steel form earlier, later pour waterproof concrete in inside to form the shape of roofing 8 and inside various tiles 7, and the shape structure of tiles 7 is even and intensive, does not have the clearance between the tiles 7, and the high one side in tile 7 one side is low simultaneously, and the aesthetic property is stronger when forming roof structure 5 like this, and hydrophobic effect is better, and durability and stability are stronger.

Thereby form 8 and 7 integral structures of tiles on roof, assembly efficiency is higher when carrying out the assembly of roof component 5 like this, and energy-conservation subtracts the material, and convenient and fast waits to take off 8 moulds on the roof after the pouring is accomplished, supports 8 and 7 integral structures of tiles on roof.

Keep away from a side of tile 7 at roof 8 and place steel bar net rack board group 9, and keep away from tile 7 one side at steel bar net rack board group 9 and place lower steel form 11, put at steel bar net rack board group 9 central point and place heated board 12, and lay steel bar keel 10 according to certain structure uniformly, and pass heated board 12 with steel bar keel 10 mid portion, and steel bar keel 10 is close to the one end of tile 7 and passes steel bar net rack board group 9 and insert inside 8 roofs, and steel bar keel 10 keeps away from 8 sides of roof and inserts inside 9 steel bar net rack board groups, and then grafting stability is stronger, and structural strength is high.

Later at the inside constructional concrete that pours of reinforcing bar net rack plate group 9, treat that the casting layer 13 forms the back, get rid of steel form and lower steel form 11, finally form roof component 5, splice layer 19 continues to be poured with above-mentioned pouring mode in one side of roof component 5 simultaneously, and support fixed connection frame 14 in the bottom pouring of splice layer 19, thereby constitute diversion channel 16 between fixed connection frame 14 and the roof component 5, and then make things convenient for direct discharges such as rainwater, avoid appearing the emergence of the condition such as roof component 5 hourglass water.

Roofing heat preservation and tile pour integrative component and possess following advantage: the problem of roof 8 and heated board 12 can not the bearing is solved, the fracture problem of leaking, it receives the strong wind to blow off the problem to have solved conventional tile 7, the problem of heated board 12 and tile 7's life is low has been solved, national policy assembled building requirement has been satisfied, roofing and tile 7 assembled integration, loaded down with trivial details construction process and material cost problem have been reduced, the link of cast in situ and installation tile 7 has been saved, energy-conservation subtracts the material, the environmental protection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A roof heat insulation and tile pouring integrated component of an ultra-low energy consumption integrated heat insulation assembly type multi-storey house comprises a bottom-storey house and is characterized in that a support frame is arranged at the top of the bottom-storey house, and a roof component is arranged at the top of the support frame;

the roof member comprises a roof surface, a plurality of groups of tiles are uniformly arranged on the top of the roof surface in an array mode, upper steel templates are arranged on the tops of the tiles, the roof surface and the tiles are integrally formed by pouring, and the roof surface and the tiles are made of waterproof concrete materials;

the concrete roof structure is characterized in that a steel bar net rack plate group is arranged at the bottom of the roof surface, a lower steel formwork is arranged on one side, away from the roof surface, of the steel bar net rack plate group, a plurality of groups of steel bar keels are uniformly arranged among the steel bar net rack plate group in an array mode, a heat insulation plate is arranged at the center of each steel bar keel, pouring layers are arranged inside the steel bar net rack plate group and located on two sides of the heat insulation plate, each pouring layer is made of a structural concrete material, and the lower steel formwork is removed after the pouring layers are formed;

one side bottom of roof component is equipped with the concatenation layer, the bottom on concatenation layer is equipped with fixed connection frame, constitute the diversion channel between fixed connection frame and the roof component.

2. The integrated component for roofing and casting of tiles of an ultra-low energy integrated thermal assembled multi-storey building according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the splicing layer is the same as that of the roof component, the inner uniform array of the fixed connection frames is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting steel bars, and the roof surface is provided with a roof cover.

3. The integrated component for roof insulation and tile casting of the ultralow-energy-consumption integrated heat-insulation assembled multilayer house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of vertical splices are uniformly arranged on the top of the bottom house in an array manner, a plurality of groups of butt-joint grooves are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the supporting frame in an array manner, and the vertical splices are matched with the butt-joint grooves.

4. The integrated component for roofing insulation and tile casting of an ultra-low energy consumption integrated insulation fabricated multi-storey building according to claim 1, wherein the top of the bottom-storey building is uniformly arrayed with a plurality of sets of positioning columns, the bottom of the set of reinforcing steel bar grid plates is uniformly arrayed with a plurality of sets of positioning grooves, and the positioning columns are matched with the positioning grooves.

5. The integrated roofing and tile casting structure for an ultra-low energy integrated thermal assembled multi-storey building according to claim 1, wherein the steel reinforcement keel comprises a plurality of sets of vertical connecting steel reinforcements perpendicular to the steel reinforcement grid plate set and a plurality of sets of horizontal steel reinforcement meshes parallel to the steel reinforcement grid plate set.

6. The integrated component for roofing heat preservation and tile pouring of the ultra-low energy consumption integrated heat preservation fabricated multi-story building of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of ventilation windows are uniformly arranged inside the supporting frame.

7. The integrated component for roofing and casting of tiles of an ultra-low energy consumption integrated thermal insulation prefabricated multi-storey house according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the tiles gradually increases from the end of the roof cover to both sides.

8. The integrated component for heat preservation and tile casting of the roof of the prefabricated house with ultra-low energy consumption and integration of heat preservation and insulation of claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of groups of inserting holes are uniformly arranged in the roof surface in an array manner, fixing holes are arranged in the reinforcing steel bar net plate group, one side of the reinforcing steel bar keel, which is close to the tile, penetrates through the fixing holes and is inserted into the inserting holes, and the other side of the reinforcing steel bar keel is inserted into and fixed to the fixing holes.

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