CN209989981U - Composite self-heat-insulation main building block, corner building block and auxiliary building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite self-insulation main building block, a corner building block and an auxiliary building block, wherein the main building block comprises a building block inner leaf and a building block outer leaf made of concrete, the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are arranged side by side from front to back, the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are connected through a connecting part, a gap is arranged between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf, the gap between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf forms an air thin layer, and vertical strip-shaped heat-insulation board jacks are respectively arranged on the building block inner; the main building block heat insulation plate is inserted into the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation plate insertion hole; one end of the building block inner leaf and one end of the building block outer leaf far away from the adjacent side are provided with a circle of grooves around the circumference of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf; the upper surfaces and the left and right side surfaces of the inner and outer blocks are provided with raised lines close to the air thin layer, and the raised lines on the upper surfaces and the left and right side surfaces enclose a shape with a downward opening. The thermal performance of the wall body is improved, the construction is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is saved.

Description

Composite self-heat-insulation main building block, corner building block and auxiliary building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a main building block of compound self preservation temperature, corner building block and supplementary building block belongs to the building material field.

Background

Green buildings are the strategic requirements of sustainable development in China. The adoption of the wall self-insulation technology is an important means for improving the safety and durability of the building wall energy-saving project. Under the background, the composite self-insulation building block becomes a novel wall material which develops rapidly in recent years.

Compared with the traditional external thermal insulation wall, the composite self-thermal insulation block wall has the advantages that: (1) the composite self-insulation building block wall body is integrated with heat insulation, the problems of integrity and weather resistance of heat insulation of the building wall body are solved, and the same service life of the wall body heat insulation system and the building is realized. (2) The heat-insulating layer arranged in the composite self-heat-insulation building block is protected by the non-combustible outer wall of the building block, so that the fire hazard is avoided. (3) Compared with the traditional external thermal insulation system, the composite self-thermal insulation block wall has the advantages of low cost and short construction period. (4) The aggregate used by the composite self-insulation building block can be produced by building garbage, which is beneficial to protecting cultivated land, protecting environment and saving energy.

However, the existing composite self-insulation building block has the following problems in use: (1) the masonry mortar joint is difficult to control, so that the mortar joint is large, a heat bridge is formed, and the heat insulation performance of the wall is influenced; (2) the thermal bridge formed at the reinforced concrete reinforcing structure (reinforced concrete constructional column, opening frame column, tie beam and the like) arranged in the block wall is difficult to treat, and the construction process is complex.

Taking a building block wall constructional column as an example, the traditional masonry mode is as follows: after the main structure is finished, firstly, a constructional column steel rib framework is bound at a position where a constructional column needs to be arranged, then a building block wall body is built on two sides (or three sides or four sides) of the constructional column steel rib framework, and during building, staggered joints of building blocks form serrated racking joints. Traditional mode builds the completion back at the wall body by laying bricks or stones, establishes the outside template before pouring constructional column concrete, owing to need reserve out the heat preservation thickness at heat bridge positions such as constructional column on building the heat preservation face (because must be smooth after the outer wall face is accomplished, has pasted the heat preservation after, the outside of heat preservation just in time flushes with block wall), the constructional column template need cut according to the shape of horse tooth raft, and the construction is very loaded down with trivial details, and the degree of difficulty is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a compound self preservation temperature main building block, the utility model also provides a compound self preservation temperature corner building block and compound self preservation temperature auxiliary building block of supporting use, auxiliary building block can regard as uses such as the back stopper mouth building block of constructional column building block, tie beam building block and entrance to a cave lintel building block, non-modulus size department.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature main building block which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block inner leaf and a building block outer leaf, wherein the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are arranged side by side from front to back, the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are connected through a connecting part in the middle, a gap is formed between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf, the gap between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf forms an air thin layer, and vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board jacks are formed in the building block inner leaf and the building; the main building block heat insulation plate is inserted into the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation plate insertion hole; one end of the building block inner leaf and one end of the building block outer leaf far away from the adjacent side are provided with a circle of grooves around the circumference of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf; convex strips are arranged at the upper surfaces and the left and right sides of the inner and outer blocks close to the air thin layer, and the convex strips on the upper surfaces and the left and right sides enclose a shape with a downward opening.

By adopting the scheme, the wall body formed by the main building blocks can block a heat bridge, when the main building blocks are built, the gaps between the inner leaves and the outer leaves of the upper building block, the lower building block, the left building block and the right building block are communicated to form the air thin layer, the heat preservation layer and the air thin layer are arranged in a staggered mode to achieve a good heat preservation and insulation effect, the air thin layer and the heat preservation layer are arranged to effectively improve the thermal resistance of the building blocks, the heat transfer coefficient of the building blocks is reduced, and therefore the thermal.

The raised lines of the wall building blocks can control the thickness of mortar joints, the thickness of the raised lines can be controlled to be below 5mm, and the mortar joints are controlled to ensure that the thermal performance of the building block wall is stable and controllable. The raised lines on the upper surface of the building block control the thickness of the horizontal mortar joint and ensure the continuity of the middle air thin layer (prevent horizontal mortar joint mortar from entering the gap and cut off the air thin layer); the raised lines at the end parts of the building blocks are paved and smeared with masonry mortar on two sides according to the thickness of the raised lines during construction so as to control the thickness of the vertical mortar joints, prevent the vertical mortar joints from cutting off thin air layers, enable the thin air layers at the butt joints of the building blocks on the two sides to be continuous and improve the stability of the thermal performance of the building block wall.

The two sides of the wall building block are provided with grooves which are arranged around the building block for a circle, after the wall is built, the grooves of the upper building block and the lower building block are butted and then can be used for placing wall tie bars, the grooves are filled with mortar to form continuous sealing clamping strips which are integrated with mortar joints, and the wall building block has the functions of enhancing the water resistance and the connection of the wall.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the main building block heat insulation board is made of an elastic deformation material, the width of the upper end and the width of the lower end of the main building block heat insulation board are smaller than the width of the middle of the main building block heat insulation board, the width of the two ends of the main building block heat insulation board is smaller than the width of the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board insertion holes, and the width of the middle of the main building block heat insulation board is larger than the width of the. The width of the upper end and the lower end of the main building block heat insulation board is smaller than the width of the vertical strip heat insulation board insertion hole, after the heat insulation board is inserted, the middle part is extruded and deformed to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the vertical strip heat insulation board insertion hole, a gap is reserved between the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation board and the vertical insertion hole, and an air thin.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting parts are vertical connecting columns, the adjacent surfaces of the inner blade and the outer blade of the building block are connected through the two vertical connecting columns, the two vertical connecting columns are located in the middle, and the vertical connecting columns, the inner blade of the building block and the outer blade of the building block are integrally formed.

The second object of the present invention is achieved by: the utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature corner building block which characterized in that: comprises an L-shaped building block outer leaf, a building block inner leaf and a corner building block body with an opening towards the inner side and a cross section of a ']' -shaped structure surrounded by a connecting part at the right side, the upper surface, the lower surface and the inner side of the right side surface of the inner leaf of the building block are all provided with grooves, the upper surface, the lower surface and the grooves of the right side surface are communicated, a circle of groove is arranged on the lateral extension part of the outer leaf of the building block around the outer leaf of the building block, the upper surface, the lower surface and the left side surface of the inner side end part of the longitudinal extension part of the building block outer leaf are respectively provided with a groove, the groove at the inner side end of the building block outer leaf is opposite to the groove of the building block inner leaf, the inner side of the building block outer leaf is provided with a heat insulation board, the right side middle part of right side connecting portion is provided with vertical extension's logical groove, and the notch both sides that should lead to the groove are provided with the sand grip it forms the air thin layer to lead to the inslot.

The corner building blocks are also provided with insulation boards, the insulation boards are surrounded by the grooves on two sides, after the wall body is built, the grooves of the upper building block and the lower building block are in butt joint, the tie bars of the wall body can be placed, the grooves in the upper, lower, left and right sides are filled with mortar to form continuous sealing clamping strips integrated with mortar joints, and the wall body has the effects of enhancing the water resistance and connection of the wall body. The corner building blocks are also provided with air lamellae, the air lamellae are communicated with the air lamellae of other building blocks during building so that the air lamellae are continuous, no heat bridge is generated on the building wall surface under the arrangement of the heat preservation layer and the air lamellae, and a good heat preservation and insulation effect is achieved. The convex strips at the side openings of the air thin layers have the same effect as the convex strips of the main building blocks, so that the vertical mortar joints at the constructional columns at the corners have no heat bridge.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: and the middle part of the left side of the right side connecting part is provided with a vertical connecting bulge corresponding to the through groove.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inner side of the outer leaf of the building block is provided with a dovetail clamping groove, and the heat insulation board is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove. The heated board is easily installed.

The third object of the present invention is achieved by: the utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature auxiliary block which characterized in that: the auxiliary building block comprises an auxiliary building block body which is of a structure in a shape of 'J' towards the left cross section and is formed by a building block inner leaf, a building block outer leaf and a right connecting part, wherein an insulation board is arranged on the inner side of the building block outer leaf of the auxiliary building block body, a vertically extending through groove is formed in the middle of the right side of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body, convex vertical connecting protrusions protruding leftwards are arranged on the left side of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body corresponding to the through groove, a circle of groove is formed in the position, close to the inner side, of the building block inner leaf of the auxiliary building block body around the circumference of the building block inner leaf, and a circle of groove is also formed in the position, close to the outer side, of the building block outer.

The auxiliary building blocks can be used as constructional column building blocks, tie beam building blocks, lintel building blocks on the upper edge of the opening and wall rear plug opening building blocks. And the auxiliary building blocks are also provided with insulation boards, the insulation boards are surrounded by the grooves on two sides, and the grooves of the upper building block and the lower building block are butted after the wall body is built. The wall body tie bars can be placed, the upper, lower, left and right grooves are filled with mortar to form continuous sealing clamping strips integrated with mortar joints, and the wall body tie bars have the functions of enhancing the water resistance and connection of the wall body.

The auxiliary building blocks are also provided with air thin layers, the air thin layers are communicated with the air thin layers of other building blocks during building, so that the air thin layers are continuous, no heat bridge is generated when the heat-insulating layer and the air thin layers are arranged on the building wall surface, and a good heat-insulating effect is achieved. The convex strip of the opening at the side edge of the air thin layer has the same effect as the convex strip of the main building block, so that the vertical mortar joint at the constructional column has no heat bridge.

Because the utility model discloses a corner building block and supplementary building block all adopt the open type, consequently, can accomplish the back at major structure, will build the constructional column steel skeleton of building the wall body earlier and tie up, then build the block wall body that needs to set up corner or constructional column department by laying bricks or stones, utilize the opening of corner building block and supplementary building block, will build in the preformed hole of steel skeleton card in the building block when building by laying bricks or stones for the follow-up construction of block wall body is easier.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the height of the upper end of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body is equal to or lower than the height of the upper ends of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf.

When the height of the upper end of the right connecting part of the auxiliary block body is lower than the height of the upper ends of the inner side plate and the outer side plate, the block type block is mainly used at the connecting part of the lintel or the tie beam and the opening side column or the hole side construction column, so that the reinforcing steel bars of the column pass through the tie beam or the lintel.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inner side of the outer building block leaf of the auxiliary building block body is provided with a dovetail clamping groove, the heat insulation board is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove, and the heat insulation board is easy to install.

Has the advantages that: adopt the utility model discloses a wall body is built by laying bricks or stones to compound self preservation temperature building block and corner building block and supplementary building block, can block building block wall body reinforced concrete and strengthen structure position heat bridge, improves wall body thermal property to need not to prop up in follow-up work progress and establish wall body and strengthen structure reinforced concrete's template, also need not to paste the heated board separately in the structure position outer wall outside of strengthening and simplified the construction, practiced thrift the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the composite self-insulation main building block.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an axial side view of the composite self-insulation main building block.

Figure 4 is an isometric view of a corner block.

Figure 5 is a top view of a corner block.

Figure 6 is an isometric view of a first auxiliary block.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the first auxiliary block.

Fig. 8 is an axial view of a second auxiliary block.

Figure 9 is an isometric view of a third auxiliary block.

Figure 10 is an isometric view of a fourth auxiliary block.

Fig. 11 is an axial view of a fifth auxiliary block.

Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a wall in line at a constructional column (i).

Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of a wall in line at a constructional column (two).

FIG. 14 is a side view of a wall in a straight line.

Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 14 at B.

Fig. 16 is a schematic plan view (one) of the wall at the corner.

Fig. 17 is a schematic plan view of the wall at the corner (ii).

FIG. 18 is an isometric view of a wall at a corner.

Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 18A.

FIG. 20 is a schematic plan view of the wall at the edge of the opening.

FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view of the wall at the edge of the opening (II).

FIG. 22 is a wall side view of the opening.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses an orientation words such as preceding, back, left and right only represent the relative position in the figure, do not show the absolute position of product.

The invention will be further described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings:

in example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the composite self-insulation main block comprises a block inner leaf 1 and a block outer leaf 2 made of concrete, wherein the block inner leaf 1 and the block outer leaf 2 are cuboid. The building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2 are arranged inside and outside side by side, and adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2 are connected through the connecting parts 3 at the middle part, as shown in the figure, the connecting parts 3 are vertical connecting columns, the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2 are connected through the two vertical connecting columns, the two vertical connecting columns are located at the middle part, the top of the vertical connecting columns is a cambered surface which is sunken downwards, and the vertical connecting columns are integrally formed with the building.

A gap is formed between adjacent surfaces of the building block inner blade 1 and the building block outer blade 2, and an air thin layer a is formed between the gaps between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner blade 1 and the building block outer blade 2.

Vertical strip-shaped heat preservation board jacks 4 are formed in the building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2, and the main building block heat preservation board 5 is inserted into the vertical strip-shaped heat preservation board jacks 4. The width of the upper end and the lower end of the main building block heat insulation board 5 is smaller than the width of the middle. The width at the upper end and the lower end of the main building block heat insulation board 5 is smaller than the width of the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board insertion hole 4, the width of the middle part of the main building block heat insulation board is slightly larger than the width of the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board insertion hole 4, and the main building block heat insulation board 5 is made of a material with elastic deformation. Such as EPS insulation boards or XPS insulation boards or polyurethane insulation boards or inorganic fiber boards.

One end of the building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2 far away from the adjacent side is provided with a circle of groove 6 around the circumference of the building block inner leaf 1 and the building block outer leaf 2, and the groove 6 on two sides equivalently surrounds the main building block heat insulation board 5. Convex strips 7 are arranged at the upper surfaces and the left and right sides of the inner leaf 1 and the outer leaf 2 of the building block close to the air thin layer, and the convex strips 7 on the upper surfaces and the left and right sides enclose a shape with a downward opening.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, the composite self-insulation corner block comprises an L-shaped block outer leaf, a block inner leaf and a right-side connecting part, wherein the cross section of the block outer leaf with an opening facing the inner side is in an inverted triangle structure, the L-shaped block outer leaf is formed by a transverse extending part on the outer side and a longitudinal extending part on the left side, grooves 6 are respectively arranged on the upper surface, the lower surface and the right side of the block inner leaf close to the inner side, the grooves 6 on the upper surface, the lower surface and the right side are communicated, a circle of groove 6 is arranged on the transverse extending part of the block outer leaf close to the outer side and around the block outer leaf, the upper surface, the lower surface and the left side of the inner side end part of the block outer leaf are respectively provided with the mutually communicated grooves 6, the groove 6 on the inner side end part of the block outer leaf is arranged opposite to the groove of the block inner leaf, the inner side, the insulation board 10 is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove. The right side middle part of right side connecting portion is provided with vertical extension's logical groove 11, and this notch both sides that lead to groove 11 are provided with sand grip 7, and sand grip 7 is located the right flank, should lead to and fill up the air in the groove 11, form the air thin layer. When in building, the building blocks are communicated with the air thin layer of other building blocks. The left middle part of the right connecting part is provided with a vertical connecting bulge 9 corresponding to the position of the through groove 11.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6-11, the composite self-insulation auxiliary block includes an auxiliary block body 12 having a cross section of a shape of "]" toward the left side, the cross section being surrounded by a block inner leaf, a block outer leaf and a right side connecting portion, and an insulation board 10 is disposed on the inner side of the block outer leaf of the auxiliary block body 12, specifically: the inner side of the outer blade of the auxiliary block body 12 is provided with a dovetail groove, and the heat insulation board 10 is clamped in the dovetail groove.

The right side middle part of the right side connecting portion of the auxiliary building block body 12 is provided with a through groove 11 which extends vertically, convex strips 7 are arranged on two sides of a notch of the through groove 11, the through groove 11 is filled with air, an air thin layer a is formed, and the air thin layer a is communicated with air thin layers of other building blocks during masonry.

The left side of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body 12 is provided with a vertical connecting bulge 9 protruding leftwards at a position corresponding to the through groove, a circle of groove 6 is arranged at the position, close to the inner side, of the building block inner leaf of the auxiliary building block body 12 around the circumference of the building block inner leaf, and a circle of groove 6 is also arranged at the position, close to the outer side, of the building block outer leaf of the auxiliary building block body 12 around the circumference of the building block outer leaf.

The height of the upper end of the right side connecting part of the auxiliary block body 12 is generally equal to the height of the upper ends of the inner leaf and the outer leaf of the block.

When the lintel or the tie beam is used at the intersection part of the hole constructional column, the height of the upper end of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body 12 is smaller than the height of the upper ends of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf. Thereby forming a hole through which the reinforcing bar of the construction column passes.

The main building block, the auxiliary building block and the corner building block are integrally rectangular.

The main building blocks and the corner building blocks are slightly different in length and same in width and height.

The auxiliary building blocks are provided with a plurality of specifications, the first auxiliary building block is a longer auxiliary building block as shown in fig. 6, and the thickness and the width of the first auxiliary building block are the same as those of the composite self-insulation main building block and the corner building block.

The third auxiliary block is a composite self-insulation auxiliary block with a reduced length as shown in fig. 9, and the thickness and the width of the third auxiliary block are the same as those of the first auxiliary block in fig. 6, but the third auxiliary block has a reduced length.

The fifth auxiliary block is the third auxiliary block with the length larger than that of fig. 9 and smaller than that of fig. 6 as shown in fig. 11. The thickness and width are the same as those of the first auxiliary block of fig. 6.

The fourth auxiliary block is as shown in fig. 10, and compared with the first auxiliary block of fig. 6, the length and the thickness of the fourth auxiliary block are both reduced, and the width of the fourth auxiliary block is unchanged.

The auxiliary building blocks with different specifications are arranged mainly to meet the requirements of vertical mortar joint stagger joint during building and are used when the building is carried out on corners and the length or the thickness of a nonstandard modulus.

The height of the upper end of the right side connecting part of the auxiliary block body 12 of the second type, as shown in fig. 8, is lower than the height of the upper ends of the inner leaf and the outer leaf of the block, thereby forming a hole through which the reinforcing bar of the construction column passes. Such blocks are primarily used at the junction of a lintel or tie beam and an opening construction column so that the construction column reinforcement of the column passes through the lintel or lintel. The length of the auxiliary building block is shorter than that of the first auxiliary building block, but the width and the height of the auxiliary building block are unchanged. (the width of the utility model is actually the thickness of the wall, which is different from the width of the common cuboid.)

The utility model discloses a compound self preservation temperature building block is used for building the infilled wall body, accomplishes behind the formation main body frame structure at main structure's basis, structure post, roof beam and board construction, builds compound self preservation temperature building block infilled wall body again.

Use the utility model discloses a when wall body is built by laying bricks or stones to compound self preservation temperature main building block and constructional column building block, earlier with a word wall, the constructional column steel skeleton on corner and entrance to a cave limit ligature good to on the position according to the construction drawing requirement is fixed in building structure, in corner building block and the supplementary building block goes into the constructional column steel skeleton card that ligature good and goes into corner building block or supplementary building block, the opening of corner building block and supplementary building block can be through other building blocks of same row or corner seal.

Several masonry methods are listed below:

as shown in fig. 12-15, when the wall body is built:

1. the method comprises the steps of binding the steel reinforcement framework of the constructional column of the wall body, and clamping the bound steel reinforcement framework of the constructional column in the auxiliary building blocks by butt joint of the first auxiliary building block and the fifth auxiliary building block or butt joint of the first auxiliary building block and the third auxiliary building block. And surrounds the steel reinforcement framework. Then a certain number of main building blocks at the left side and the right side are built.

2. On the basis of the step 1, a layer of building blocks is built, the auxiliary building blocks at the constructional column are butted in a left-right exchange position, namely, the auxiliary blocks on the left side are replaced to the right side, the auxiliary blocks on the right side are replaced to the left side, the vertical seams of the auxiliary blocks on the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered 1/4 skin main blocks, then a certain amount of main building blocks at the left and right sides are built, the main building blocks are staggeredly jointed with the built lower layer of main building blocks, the main building blocks are staggeredly jointed with 1/2 leather building blocks, when the crack is less than 1/2 cracks, the fifth auxiliary building block or/and the third auxiliary building block is adopted for staggered joint adjustment, and when the fifth auxiliary building block or the third auxiliary building block is adopted for staggered joint adjustment, a gap in the middle of the fifth auxiliary building block or the third auxiliary building block (a gap between the inner blade and the outer blade of the building block) is filled and leveled by mortar.

3. And when building blocks at the constructional column part according to the construction specification requirement of the block wall, arranging the reserved tie bars 13 of the block wall.

4. After building blocks on two sides of a constructional column with a certain height required by the specification, building other non-built parts of the wall body by using main blocks, and when building blocks to the structural wall or the side of the column, if non-module sizes occur, building and filling by using fourth auxiliary blocks.

5. When the wall bodies are T-shaped and intersected, an inner wall vertical to the outer wall is constructed on the basis of the step 1 and the step 2. The utility model discloses or other building blocks, interior wall and the connection of outer heat preservation wall body are through reserving the drawknot muscle drawknot on the exterior wall constructional column can be adopted when interior wall is built by laying bricks or stones.

6. After the building of the block wall is completed, holes are formed in the bottom and the top of the wall at the constructional column for cleaning and pouring concrete.

As shown in fig. 16-19, when the corner is built, the building steps of the L-shaped corner wall are as follows:

1. the method comprises the steps of binding the steel reinforcement framework of the wall constructional column, building an L-shaped bottom layer by using corner building blocks, clamping the steel reinforcement framework into the corner building blocks by using clamping grooves, and building a certain number of building blocks on the left side and the right side. Because the corner building blocks are cuboid, only one side wall can utilize the length of the corner building blocks, and the other side wall can only utilize the width of the corner building blocks during building. At this time, a fifth auxiliary block or/and a third auxiliary block is/are adopted for adjustment on a side wall utilizing the width of the corner block. During masonry, a gap (a gap between the inner leaf and the outer leaf of the building block) in the middle of the fifth auxiliary building block or the third auxiliary building block is filled with mortar. The opening of the clamping groove faces to the direction of building the wall body on the other side, and the clamping groove 8 is sealed through other building blocks when the wall body is built. As shown in fig. 14, the block sealing of the wall body in the width direction of the corner block is performed, and in fig. 14, the opening of the slot faces to the right side and is sealed by the block of the wall body on the right side.

2. On the basis of the step 1, a layer of building blocks is built, the positions of corner building blocks at the constructional columns need to be reversed, namely the corner building blocks are built after the directions of the corner building blocks are reversed, and the width is changed into the width by utilizing a side wall body with the length. Then a certain number of main building blocks on the left side and the right side are built, the main building blocks are staggered with the built lower-layer main building blocks, the main building blocks are staggered 1/2 skin building blocks, when the number of the main building blocks is less than 1/2 skin, a fifth auxiliary building block or/and a third auxiliary building block are adopted for adjustment, and at the moment, a gap (the distance between an inner side plate and an outer side plate) between the fifth auxiliary building block or/and the third auxiliary building block is filled with mortar.

3. And when building blocks at the constructional column part according to the construction specification requirement of the block wall, arranging the block wall and reserving the tie bars.

4. After building blocks on two sides of a constructional column with a certain height required by the specification, building other non-built parts of the wall body by using the main blocks, and when building blocks to the structural wall or the side of the column, if non-module sizes occur, adopting a fourth auxiliary building and filling.

5. After the building of the block wall is completed, holes are formed in the bottom and the top of the wall at the constructional column for cleaning and pouring concrete.

As shown in fig. 20-22, when the opening edge is laid

1. After the reinforcing cage of the constructional column at the opening edge is bound, the opening edge is built firstly, namely, the building blocks at the first layer of opening edge are built by utilizing the butt joint of a third auxiliary building block and a first auxiliary building block (or the butt joint of the third auxiliary building block and a fifth auxiliary building block), the reinforcing cage of the constructional column is clamped in the two butted auxiliary building blocks, and then a certain number of main building blocks at the left side and the right side are built.

2. On the basis of the step 1, a layer of building blocks is built, at the moment, the building blocks at the opening edge of the second layer are built only by utilizing a fifth type of auxiliary building blocks (or a third type of auxiliary building blocks), namely, a constructional column reinforcement framework is only clamped in the fifth type of auxiliary building blocks (or the third type of auxiliary building blocks), then building blocks on the left side and the right side of a certain number are built, when the upper building blocks and the lower building blocks are built, the main building blocks are staggeredly jointed with 1/2 leather building blocks, when the number of the main building blocks is less than 1/2 leather, the fifth type of auxiliary building blocks or/and the third type of auxiliary building blocks are adopted for adjustment, and at the moment, a gap in the middle of the fifth type of.

3. And when building blocks at the constructional column part according to the construction specification requirement of the block wall, arranging the block wall and reserving the tie bars.

4. When the wall is built to a certain height and needs to be provided with the tie beam or the lintel, the fifth construction can be adopted for auxiliary building, the opening of the building block is upward to form a tie beam groove or a lintel groove, and reinforced concrete is poured in the tie beam groove or the lintel groove. And the connecting part of the lintel or the tie beam and the opening side column or the hole side constructional column is built by adopting a second type of auxiliary building blocks, so that the steel bars of the constructional column pass through the tie beam or the lintel (the steel bars pass through the sunken part of the connecting part on the right side).

5. After the masonry of the block wall is finished, the bottom and the top of the wall at the constructional column are provided with holes for cleaning and pouring concrete without the need of mold sealing treatment.

The utility model discloses not limited to the masonry mode in above-mentioned embodiment, ordinary skilled person in this field can understand: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature main building block which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block inner leaf and a building block outer leaf, wherein the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are arranged in parallel, the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf are connected through a connecting part in the middle, a gap is formed between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf, the gap between the adjacent surfaces of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf forms an air thin layer, and vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board jacks are formed in the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf; the main building block heat insulation plate is inserted into the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation plate insertion hole; one end of the building block inner leaf and one end of the building block outer leaf far away from the adjacent side are provided with a circle of grooves around the circumference of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf; convex strips are arranged at the upper surfaces and the left and right sides of the inner and outer blocks close to the air thin layer, and the convex strips on the upper surfaces and the left and right sides enclose a shape with a downward opening.

2. The composite self-insulation main building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the main building block heat insulation board is made of an elastic deformation material, the width of the upper end and the width of the lower end of the main building block heat insulation board are smaller than the width of the middle of the main building block heat insulation board, the width of the two ends of the main building block heat insulation board is smaller than the width of the vertical strip-shaped heat insulation board insertion holes, and the width of the middle of the main building block heat insulation board is larger than the width of the.

3. The composite self-insulation main building block according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the connecting parts are vertical connecting columns, the adjacent surfaces of the inner blade and the outer blade of the building block are connected through the two vertical connecting columns, the two vertical connecting columns are located in the middle, and the vertical connecting columns, the inner blade of the building block and the outer blade of the building block are integrally formed.

4. The utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature corner building block which characterized in that: comprises an L-shaped building block outer leaf, a building block inner leaf and a corner building block body with an opening towards the inner side and a cross section of a ']' -shaped structure surrounded by a connecting part at the right side, the upper surface, the lower surface and the inner side of the right side surface of the inner leaf of the building block are all provided with grooves, the upper surface, the lower surface and the grooves of the right side surface are communicated, a circle of groove is arranged on the lateral extension part of the outer leaf of the building block around the outer leaf of the building block, the upper surface, the lower surface and the left side surface of the inner side end part of the longitudinal extension part of the building block outer leaf are respectively provided with mutually communicated grooves, the groove at the inner side end of the building block outer leaf is opposite to the groove of the building block inner leaf, the inner side of the building block outer leaf is provided with a heat insulation board, the right side middle part of right side connecting portion is provided with vertical extension's logical groove, and the notch both sides that should lead to the groove are provided with the sand grip it forms the air thin layer to lead to the inslot.

5. The composite self-insulation corner building block according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the middle part of the left side of the right side connecting part is provided with a vertical connecting bulge corresponding to the through groove.

6. The composite self-insulation corner building block according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the outer leaf of the building block is provided with a dovetail clamping groove, and the heat insulation board is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove.

7. The utility model provides a compound self preservation temperature auxiliary block which characterized in that: the auxiliary building block comprises an auxiliary building block body which is of a structure in a shape of a Chinese character 'J' and is provided with an opening, wherein the opening is formed by enclosing a building block inner leaf, a building block outer leaf and a right side connecting portion, the opening faces the left cross section, the inner side of the building block outer leaf of the auxiliary building block body is provided with a heat insulation board, the right middle portion of the right side connecting portion of the auxiliary building block body is provided with a vertically extending through groove, two sides of a notch of the through groove are provided with convex strips, an air thin layer is formed in the through groove, a circle of groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the building block inner leaf of the auxiliary building block body close to the inner side position.

8. The composite self-insulation auxiliary building block of claim 7, wherein: the height of the upper end of the right connecting part of the auxiliary building block body is equal to or lower than the height of the upper ends of the building block inner leaf and the building block outer leaf.

9. The composite self-insulation auxiliary building block according to any one of claims 7 to 8, wherein: the inner side of the outer building block leaf of the auxiliary building block body is provided with a dovetail clamping groove, and the heat insulation board is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove.

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