CN205637306U - Take steel groove's two -sided fissure of displacement self preservation temperature laid dry module brick - Google Patents
Take steel groove's two -sided fissure of displacement self preservation temperature laid dry module brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN205637306U CN205637306U CN201620283001.6U CN201620283001U CN205637306U CN 205637306 U CN205637306 U CN 205637306U CN 201620283001 U CN201620283001 U CN 201620283001U CN 205637306 U CN205637306 U CN 205637306U
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- brick
- tenon
- steel groove
- module
- fissure
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003823 mortar mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体是一种可双面错缝的带钢筋槽的干砌自保温模块砖。 The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a dry-laid self-insulation modular brick with steel grooves that can be staggered on both sides.
背景技术 Background technique
在建筑工程中,砌筑墙体的主要材料是模块砖。传统的做法是在每层模块砖之间采用水泥砂浆进行填抹,将模块砖粘结在已铺砌好的模块砖上面,同时,每层砖砌筑时需要注意与下层砖进行错缝,以避免形成通缝,影响墙体的稳定性。在传统砌筑工法中,要使用大量的水泥砂浆,同时,每隔几皮模块砖,还需在砂浆粘结层中沿着墙体长度方向铺设横向拉结钢筋,以增强模块砖墙体的整体性。 In construction engineering, the main material for masonry walls is modular bricks. The traditional method is to use cement mortar to fill between each layer of modular bricks, and to bond the modular bricks to the already laid modular bricks. Avoid the formation of joints, affecting the stability of the wall. In the traditional masonry construction method, a large amount of cement mortar is used, and at the same time, every few skins of modular bricks, it is necessary to lay transverse tie bars along the length of the wall in the mortar bonding layer to strengthen the strength of the modular brick wall. Wholeness.
由此可见,传统砌筑工艺使用大量的水泥砂浆材料,砌筑时需进行砖体的错缝,势必产生一定量的半砖,造成材料浪费。同时,传统砌筑工艺过于繁琐,不利于提高施工速度。现场的砂浆拌合和填涂的湿作业也会造成一定环境污染。 It can be seen that the traditional masonry process uses a large amount of cement mortar materials, and the bricks need to be staggered during the masonry process, which will inevitably produce a certain amount of half bricks, resulting in waste of materials. At the same time, the traditional masonry process is too cumbersome, which is not conducive to improving the construction speed. The wet operation of mortar mixing and filling on site will also cause certain environmental pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种带钢筋槽的双面错缝自保温干砌模块砖,该模块砖体具有双面错缝设计,省去了施工中的错缝处理;同时,砖体设计有榫节咬合结构,方便装配式干砌,省去了砂浆拌合和填抹的环节。 In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a double-sided staggered joint self-insulation dry-laying modular brick with steel bar grooves. At the same time, the brick body is designed with tenon joint structure, which is convenient for prefabricated dry laying, and saves the steps of mortar mixing and filling.
本实用新型采用的技术方案:一种带钢筋槽的双面错缝自保温干砌模块砖,包括模块砖壁,所述的模块砖壁顶部中间设有榫头,模块砖壁底部设有能够与榫头形成榫卯结构的榫眼;所述的榫头顶部布置若干钢筋槽;所述的模块砖壁内部设有多个孔洞,最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层;所述的两个保温层中的其中一个保温层沿钢筋槽平行方向与其它砖体错位布置。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model: a double-sided staggered self-insulation dry-laying modular brick with steel bar grooves, including a modular brick wall, a tenon is provided in the middle of the top of the modular brick wall, and a tenon is provided at the bottom of the modular brick wall that can be connected with The mortise forms the mortise of the mortise and tenon structure; the top of the mortise is arranged with a number of steel grooves; the inside of the modular brick wall is provided with a plurality of holes, and the outermost two holes are the insulation layer filled with insulation materials; One of the insulation layers is arranged in a dislocation with other bricks along the parallel direction of the reinforcement groove.
优选的,所述的两个保温层中的其中一个保温层沿钢筋槽平行方向与其它砖体错开1/3砖宽布置。 Preferably, one of the two insulation layers is arranged staggered with other bricks by 1/3 of the brick width along the direction parallel to the reinforcement groove.
本实用新型的有益效果:在模块砖宽度方向,约砖宽1/3范围内的砖体沿着砖长度方向错动一定距离,呈弯折状,形成双面错缝的模块砖,省去了施工中的错缝处理环节。榫头上设有钢筋槽,方便布置水平拉结钢筋,榫头和榫眼可以方便上下层相邻模块砖之间的咬合砌筑,不会使模块砖发生错动。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: in the width direction of the modular bricks, the brick body within the range of about 1/3 of the brick width is staggered for a certain distance along the brick length direction, and is in a bent shape, forming a double-sided staggered modular brick, eliminating the need for The staggered seam treatment link in the construction. The mortise is provided with a reinforcement groove, which is convenient for arranging horizontal tie reinforcement. The mortise and mortise can facilitate the occlusal masonry between the adjacent module bricks on the upper and lower floors, and will not cause the module bricks to stagger.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的干砌组合示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of dry masonry combination of the present utility model;
图中:1、模块砖壁,2、榫头,3、钢筋槽,4、填充保温层,5、空心层,6、榫眼。 In the figure: 1. Modular brick wall, 2. Tenon, 3. Reinforcement groove, 4. Filling insulation layer, 5. Hollow layer, 6. Mortise.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下是本实用新型的的一个具体实施例,现结合附图作进一步说明。 The following is a specific embodiment of the present utility model, which will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,一种带钢筋槽的双面错缝自保温干砌模块砖,包括模块砖壁1,所述的模块砖壁1顶部中间设有榫头2,模块砖壁1底部设有能够与榫头2形成榫卯结构的榫眼6;所述的榫头2顶部布置若干钢筋槽3;所述的模块砖壁1内部设有多个孔洞,最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层4;所述的两个保温层4中的其中一个保温层4沿钢筋槽3平行方向与其它砖体错位布置。 As shown in Figure 1, a double-sided staggered seam self-insulating dry-laid modular brick with steel grooves includes a modular brick wall 1, a tenon 2 is provided in the middle of the top of the modular brick wall 1, and a tenon 2 is provided at the bottom of the modular brick wall 1. A mortise 6 that can form a mortise and tenon structure with the mortise 2; a number of reinforcement grooves 3 are arranged on the top of the mortise 2; a plurality of holes are arranged inside the modular brick wall 1, and the outermost two holes are filled with thermal insulation materials. Insulation layer 4; one of the two insulation layers 4 is arranged in a dislocation with other bricks along the direction parallel to the reinforcement groove 3.
本实施例中,如图2所示,所述的保温层4内填充聚苯乙烯泡沫保温材料,所述的两个保温层4中的其中一个保温层4沿钢筋槽3平行方向与其它砖体错开1/3砖宽布置。 In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the polystyrene foam insulation material is filled in the described insulation layer 4, and one of the insulation layers 4 in the two insulation layers 4 is parallel to the other bricks along the direction parallel to the reinforcement groove 3. The body is arranged staggered by 1/3 brick width.
如图3所示,该模块砖的榫头2和榫眼6形成咬合结构,便于进行现场装配式干砌。现场施工时,先将下层模块砖码好,其榫头2向上,然后堆码第二层模块砖。上层模块砖的榫眼6与下层模块砖的榫头2相对应,嵌合紧密,确保上下层模块砖平整,紧密咬合。 As shown in Fig. 3, the mortise 2 and the mortise 6 of the modular brick form an interlocking structure, which is convenient for on-site assembly dry laying. During on-site construction, the lower module bricks are stacked first, with the mortise 2 upwards, and then the second layer of module bricks is stacked. The mortise 6 of the upper module brick corresponds to the tenon 2 of the lower module brick, and they are tightly fitted to ensure that the upper and lower module bricks are flat and tightly occluded.
每砌筑几皮模块砖后,为加强墙体的整体性和稳定性,需要在水平方向上设置横向拉结钢筋,连接到墙体两端的柱结构上。因此,所述模块砖的榫头2上设有若干钢筋槽6,方便布置横向拉结钢筋。 After laying several skins of modular bricks, in order to strengthen the integrity and stability of the wall, it is necessary to install horizontal tie bars in the horizontal direction and connect them to the column structures at both ends of the wall. Therefore, the mortise 2 of the modular brick is provided with a plurality of reinforcement grooves 6, which is convenient for arranging transverse tie reinforcement.
该模块砖具有自保温、方便干砌的优点,砖体本身带有错缝设计,在砌筑时无需再进行错缝,工艺简单,节省材料。 The modular brick has the advantages of self-insulation and convenient dry-laying. The brick body itself has a staggered joint design, so there is no need for staggered joints during masonry. The process is simple and materials are saved.
Claims (2)
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CN201620283001.6U CN205637306U (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Take steel groove's two -sided fissure of displacement self preservation temperature laid dry module brick |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109518870A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-26 | 孟繁龙 | A kind of modular brick |
CN111962758A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 山东农业大学 | A method of building a wall by using plate-type light-weight energy-saving blocks |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201620283001.6U patent/CN205637306U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109518870A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-26 | 孟繁龙 | A kind of modular brick |
CN111962758A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 山东农业大学 | A method of building a wall by using plate-type light-weight energy-saving blocks |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170407 |