SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a monitoring devices, monitoring devices includes fixed main part, universal spirit level and fixed subassembly, universal spirit level with fixed main part is fixed continuous, just universal spirit level is located the side of fixed main part, fixed subassembly sets up the upper end of fixed main part, and with fixed main part can be dismantled continuously. The fixed main part is fixed on the stake anchor is strutted, works as when the stake anchor is strutted and takes place horizontal displacement or vertical displacement, fixed main part can follow the stake anchor is strutted and takes place horizontal displacement or vertical displacement, universal spirit level is used for measuring the displacement that fixed main part takes place. And whether the pile anchor support displaces or not can be known through the scale value on the universal level gauge. The utility model discloses monitoring devices can monitor the displacement that the stake anchor strut takes place replaces the manual work to monitor, uses manpower sparingly, and the precision of monitoring is higher.
The utility model discloses the technological effect that will reach is realized through following scheme:
the utility model provides a monitoring devices, monitoring devices includes fixed main part, universal spirit level and fixed subassembly, universal spirit level with fixed main part is fixed continuous, just universal spirit level is located the side of fixed main part, fixed subassembly sets up the upper end of fixed main part, and with fixed main part can be dismantled continuously.
Furthermore, the fixed main part is cylindric, the one end that the fixed main part back of to fixed subassembly is equipped with the pointed end, from the one end that is close to the fixed main part to the one end of keeping away from the fixed main part, the cross section of pointed end is littleer and more, makes the pointed end be coniform.
Further, fixed subassembly includes connecting piece, fixed bolster and prism, the connecting piece lower extreme with the fixed main part upper end can be dismantled and link to each other, the connecting piece upper end with the fixed bolster links to each other, the mounting groove has been seted up to the fixed bolster for hold the prism.
Further, the connecting piece is hollow cylindric, fixed main part includes first end, first end is cylindric, connecting piece internal periphery side is equipped with the screw thread, the periphery side of first end is equipped with the screw thread, the connecting piece with first end is connected.
Furthermore, the fixed bolster is square, the mounting groove is semi-circular, and the mounting groove is located square middle part, the prism is circular, just the prism with the size looks adaptation of mounting groove.
Furthermore, the prism is provided with a clamping protrusion, the fixed support is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping protrusion is detachably connected with the clamping groove; or the like, or, alternatively,
the prism is provided with a first threaded hole, the clamping groove is provided with a second threaded hole, the monitoring device is provided with a nut, and the nut penetrates through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.
Furthermore, the prism is provided with a cross which can be used for alignment.
Further, the universal level gauge is circular, and the circular surface of the universal level gauge is perpendicular to the fixing main body.
Further, universal spirit level is equipped with horizontal scale mark and perpendicular scale mark, horizontal scale mark with perpendicular scale mark is perpendicular, just horizontal scale mark with perpendicular scale mark is the diameter of universal spirit level disc, universal spirit level is equipped with the bubble, the bubble can the universal spirit level disc is gone up and is removed.
Further, the fixing body is disposed at one end of the horizontal graduation mark.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: monitoring devices includes fixed main part, universal spirit level and fixed subassembly, universal spirit level with fixed main part is fixed continuous, just universal spirit level is located fixed main part's side, fixed subassembly sets up fixed main part's upper end, and with fixed main part can dismantle continuous. The fixed main part is fixed and is strutted at the stake anchor, when horizontal displacement or vertical displacement take place for the stake anchor is strutted, fixed main part can follow the removal, universal spirit level measurement the displacement that fixed main part took place can directly be looked over universal spirit level is in order to monitor the displacement takes place for the stake anchor is strutted to confirm whether the foundation ditch takes place to subside and/or slope. The utility model discloses monitoring devices can replace artifical right the foundation ditch monitors, uses manpower sparingly, and monitors the precision higher.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the corresponding drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
With the rapid development of society, the demand of society on the building industry is gradually increased, however, in the construction process of foundation and foundation, the foundation pit is a major hazard source in the construction process, professional monitoring units usually use high-precision total stations and high-precision digital levels, the conditions of the foundation pit cannot be known in real time by adopting the total stations and the levels, and the cost for monitoring in real time by adopting instruments with higher technical requirements is higher. To the above problem, the utility model provides a monitoring devices, monitoring devices includes fixed main part 1, universal spirit level 2 and fixed subassembly 3, universal spirit level 2 with fixed main part 1 is fixed continuous, just universal spirit level is located fixed main part 1's side, fixed subassembly 3 sets up fixed main part 1's upper end, and with fixed main part 1 can dismantle continuously. Fixed main part 1 is fixed on the stake anchor is strutted, works as when horizontal displacement or vertical displacement take place for the stake anchor is strutted, fixed main part 1 can follow horizontal displacement or vertical displacement take place for the stake anchor is strutted, universal spirit level 2 is used for measuring the displacement that fixed main part 1 takes place. Whether the pile anchor support displaces or not can be known through the measured value on the universal level 2. The utility model discloses monitoring devices can monitor the displacement that the stake anchor strut takes place replaces the manual work to monitor, uses manpower sparingly, and the precision of monitoring is higher.
Various non-limiting embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and it should be emphasized that: monitoring devices only is applicable to the pile anchor and struts the foundation engineering as strutting, monitoring devices includes fixed main part 1, universal spirit level 2 and fixed subassembly 3, universal spirit level 2 with fixed main part 1 is fixed to link to each other, just universal spirit level is located fixed main part 1's side, fixed subassembly 3 sets up fixed main part 1's upper end, and with fixed main part 1 can dismantle and link to each other. The fixing main body 1 is used for fixing in the pile anchor support, and the pile anchor support is used for supporting the foundation ditch, and when subsiding and/or slope appear in the foundation ditch, horizontal displacement or vertical displacement can take place for the pile cap support, fixing main body 1 in the pile anchor support, and then the pile anchor support takes place the displacement and takes place the displacement. Universal spirit level 2 with fixed main part 1 is fixed continuous, works as when fixed main part 1 takes place the displacement, scale on the universal spirit level 2 can change, and constructor can be directly through looking over scale on the universal spirit level 2 can know the displacement condition that the stake anchor was strutted, and then knows the settlement and/or the slope condition of foundation ditch. Fixed subassembly 3 can be used to fixed other measuring equipment, makes things convenient for constructor to carry out other measurements.
In this embodiment, the fixing body 1 is cylindrical, a tip portion 11 is disposed at an end of the fixing body 1 opposite to the fixing component 3, and a cross section of the tip portion 11 is smaller and smaller from an end close to the fixing body 1 to an end far away from the fixing body 1, so that the tip portion 11 is conical. Set up pointed end portion 11 be convenient for with fixed main part 1 disect insertion the pile anchor is strutted and is fixed, and constructor does not need other mountings, can with monitoring devices fixes easy operation.
It can be understood that the fixing assembly 3 comprises a connecting piece 31, a fixing bracket 32 and a prism 33, the lower end of the connecting piece 31 is detachably connected with the upper end of the fixing main body 1, the upper end of the connecting piece 31 is connected with the fixing bracket 32, and the fixing bracket 32 is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating the prism 33. The prism 33 facilitates positioning by the constructor aiming at other objects. The fixing bracket 32 is used to support and fix the prism 33.
On the basis that the fixing assembly 3 includes the connecting member 31, the fixing bracket 32, and the prism 33, the connecting member 31 is a hollow cylinder, the fixing body 1 includes a first end, the first end is a cylinder, the inner peripheral side of the connecting member 31 is provided with a screw thread, the outer peripheral side of the first end is provided with a screw thread, and the connecting member 31 is connected with the first end. The connecting piece 31 with the fixed main part 1 adopts the helicitic texture to connect, and the installation is simple quick with dismantling.
In this embodiment, the fixing bracket 32 is square, the mounting groove is semicircular, the mounting groove is located in the middle of the square, the prism 33 is circular, and the prism 33 is matched with the mounting groove in size. The mounting groove is semicircular, the prism 33 can be taken down, and the mounting groove can be used for placing or fixing an electronic level or a total station so as to further measure the horizontal displacement and/or the vertical displacement of the pile anchor support.
Furthermore, the prism 33 is provided with a clamping protrusion, the fixed support 32 is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping protrusion is detachably connected with the clamping groove; the prism 33 and the fixed support 32 are detachably connected through a clamping protrusion and a clamping groove, so that the prism 33 is easily installed on the fixed support 32 and also easily detached from the fixed support 32.
Another connecting structure of the prism 33 and the fixing bracket 32 is: prism 33 is equipped with first screw hole, the draw-in groove is equipped with the second screw hole, monitoring devices is equipped with the nut, the nut wears to establish first screw hole with the second screw hole. Similarly, the prism 33 and the fixing bracket 32 adopt a fastener connecting structure, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient.
In order to facilitate the alignment of the monitoring device with respect to the object, the prism 33 is provided with a cross 331 for alignment. When the monitoring device is used, the prism 33 can be used for alignment so as to perform simple measurement, and the cross 331 is that a cross 331 is arranged at the right middle of the prism 33, and the cross 331 is convenient for aligning a standard object.
In this embodiment, the universal level 2 is circular, and the circular surface of the universal level 2 is perpendicular to the fixing body 1. The universal level 2 is perpendicular to the fixing body 1, the fixing body 1 is fixed on a pile anchor support and is vertical, and is approximately perpendicular to the ground, so that the universal level 2 is parallel to the ground or approximately parallel to the horizontal plane of the earth. The fixed main body 1 is displaced, the universal level 2 is inclined, scales on the universal level 2 are changed, and a constructor can judge the condition of a foundation pit according to the change of the scales of the universal level, so that safety accidents can be prevented.
Further, universal spirit level 2 is equipped with horizontal scale mark 21 and vertical scale mark 22, horizontal scale mark 21 with vertical scale mark 22 is perpendicular, just horizontal scale mark 21 with vertical scale mark 22 is the diameter of 2 planes of universal spirit level, universal spirit level 2 is equipped with bubble 23, bubble 23 can move on the 2 planes of universal spirit level. When the universal level 2 is in a horizontal state, the bubble 23 is located in the center of the universal level 2, namely, the intersection point of the horizontal scale line 21 and the vertical scale line 22, when the fixed main body 1 is displaced, the universal level 2 is inclined, namely, the universal level 2 is no longer parallel to the ground or the earth horizontal plane, at this time, the bubble 23 of the universal level 2 moves, the horizontal scale line 21 and the vertical scale line 22 are used for measuring the displacement of the bubble 23, and the settlement or the inclination of the foundation pit is determined according to the scale value of the bubble 23.
Further, the fixed body 1 is arranged at one end of the horizontal scale line 21, that is, the fixed body 1 is aligned with the horizontal scale line 21, so that the displacement of the fixed body 1 is calculated corresponding to the scales of the horizontal scale line 21 and the vertical scale line 22; if the fixing body 1 is not aligned with the horizontal scale 21, when the fixing body 1 is displaced, the scale value of the bubble 23 is not good for estimating the displacement of the fixing body 1.
In one example, the pit deformation condition includes: soil mass extrusion pile anchor support inclination, uneven settlement of the pile anchor support and overall settlement or displacement of the earth crust. Pile anchor is strutted foundation ditch top crown beam and is linked into a whole, because long fixed soil body extrusion pile anchor of stake is strutted, no matter the pile anchor is strutted the dado and is toward foundation ditch one side displacement or toward foundation ditch one side displacement, the top surface all can incline, when the emergence slope 2 bubble 23 of universal spirit level will remove, reach the effect of monitoring. Because the top crown beam connects the pile-anchor support into a whole, the pile-anchor support is unevenly settled, the top surface is inclined, and the bubble 23 of the universal level 2 moves when the top surface is inclined, so that the monitoring effect is achieved; there is a case that the universal level 2 cannot play a role when the pile anchor support is wholly settled, and the occurrence probability of the case is not high. The whole settlement or displacement of the earth crust can not play a role, and no result can be obtained by monitoring, but the condition has no influence on the safety of the foundation pit. Will the utility model discloses monitoring devices installs on the crown beam that the stake anchor was strutted, keeps 2 bubbles 23 of universal spirit level placed in the middle during installation. The universal level gauge 2 has the specification of 60 × 10mm, the accuracy DIV is 2/1000, the inclination angle of each moving cell of the air bubble 23 is 0.1 degrees, the total measuring range is 1 degree, the sedimentation value of the foundation pit is the tangent value tan beta of the inclination angle, and the total range tan1 degrees is 17.5 mm. And the horizontal displacement value of the pile anchor supporting foundation pit is monitored to be the sine value sin alpha of the inclination angle, and the total range sin1 degrees is 17.5 mm. Monitoring the acquired data as the moving angle of the bubble 23 of the universal level gauge 2, and converting the moving angle into horizontal displacement and vertical displacement by using tangent and sine functions, wherein the horizontal displacement is opposite to the moving direction of the bubble 23.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can still be modified or replaced with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot make the modified technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.