CN217417191U

CN217417191U - Automatic change loading attachment

Info

Publication number: CN217417191U
Application number: CN202221239236.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周永红; 孙冰; 潘灶永
Original assignee: Shanghai Aochen Robot Automation Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Aochen Robot Automation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device, which comprises a base, wherein both ends corresponding to the base are rotationally connected with walking wheels, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a support column, the side wall of the support column is fixedly connected with a feeder shell, the inner wall of the feeder shell is rotationally connected with a helical blade, the side wall of the feeder shell is provided with a discharge pipeline through communication, the side wall of the other side of the feeder shell is provided with a funnel through communication, a first support rod is fixedly connected between the funnel and the base, one side of the feeder shell, which is far away from the funnel, is provided with a support device, the side wall of the feeder shell is fixedly connected with a motor housing, the side wall of the feeder shell is fixedly connected with a transmission device, the side wall of the motor housing is fixedly connected with a device box, the utility model has reasonable structural design, has the advantages of dust elimination and convenient cleaning.

Description

Automatic change loading attachment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice processing technology field specifically is an automatic change loading attachment.

Background

Rice is annual aquatic herbage in the family of Gramineae, the rice is important grain widely planted in tropical zone of Asia, southern China is the main rice production area, each province in northern China is planted, the subspecies are mainly divided into 2 subspecies, indica rice and japonica rice, the subspecies comprise a great number of cultivated varieties, and the rice is sweet and warm in taste when used as a medicine by using mature caryopsis. Rice is one of important food crops of human beings, the history of cultivation and eating is quite long, half of the world population eats the rice, the total yield of the rice accounts for the third place of the world food crop yield mainly in Asia, southern Europe, tropical America and parts of Africa.

In the prior art, a rice feeding process is frequently encountered in a rice processing and production process, but in the feeding process, due to the fact that a lot of dust is attached to rice, the rice is very easy to lift during feeding, and in order to solve the problem, an automatic feeding device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change loading attachment to solve the problem that exists among the prior art that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic feeding device comprises a base, wherein two corresponding ends of the base are respectively and rotatably connected with walking wheels, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting column, a feeder shell is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the supporting column, the inner wall of the feeder shell is rotatably connected with a helical blade, a discharging pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the feeder shell in a penetrating and communicating manner, a funnel is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the feeder shell in a penetrating and communicating manner, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected between the funnel and the base, a supporting device is arranged on one side of the feeder shell far away from the funnel, a motor housing is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the feeder shell, a transmission device is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the feeder shell, a device box is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the motor housing, and a dust absorption device is arranged on the inner wall of the device box, the side wall of the device box is fixedly connected with a limiting device, the ground is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, and a collecting device is arranged between the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod.

Preferably, strutting arrangement includes two support frames of fixed connection on feeder housing lateral wall, two the first supporting seat of common fixedly connected with between the support frame, a plurality of strengthening ribs of common fixedly connected with between first supporting seat and the feeder housing, the feeder housing is located the fixedly connected with pivot on the lateral wall of support frame top, it is connected with the stock to rotate on the lateral wall of pivot, keep away from the one end fixedly connected with second supporting seat of feeder housing on the stock, equal fixedly connected with second bracing piece between the stock on the both ends lateral wall of second supporting seat.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell of the feeder, the motor is located on the inner side of the shell of the motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the other end, far away from the motor, of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device box, the spiral blade penetrates through the shell of the feeder and extends to the outside of the shell of the feeder, one end, located on the outer side of the shell of the feeder, of the spiral blade is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the side wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with another transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, dust absorbing device includes the fixed plate of fixed connection at the device incasement wall, it is provided with square notch to run through on the lateral wall of fixed plate, fixedly connected with wind wheel shell on the lateral wall of fixed plate, the wind wheel shell is U font and fixed connection in the inner wall department of device case, the lateral wall department fixedly connected with wind wheel that the transfer line is located the wind wheel shell, the lateral wall department that lies in the ejection of compact pipeline top on the device case is provided with the opening, the inboard space that the device case lies in the wind wheel shell below is enlarged to the opening part diffusion gradually.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises a limiting box fixedly connected to the side wall of the device box, and the opening of the limiting box faces downwards.

Preferably, collection device is including setting up the conveyer belt between first dead lever and second dead lever, the conveyer belt is located and is provided with a transmission shaft between first dead lever and the second dead lever, transmission shaft department fixedly connected with rotates the handrail, one side that is close to the spacing case on the conveyer belt is provided with another transmission shaft, fixedly connected with bin on the conveyer belt, the shape size and the spacing case of bin correspond, the bin is located the spacing case under and can enter into the spacing case completely, the conveyer belt runs through the spacing case, the lateral wall department of bin, spacing case and device case all runs through the vent that is provided with the mutual coincidence in position, run through swing joint on the lateral wall of first dead lever has the plug, corresponds position department run through on the lateral wall of transmission shaft and is provided with the slot.

Preferably, the side of the storage box is provided with a ventilation opening, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the ventilation opening.

Preferably, the shell of the feeder is inclined to the ground at an angle of 45 degrees when the base stands on the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with strutting arrangement, through operating means's rotation to it is whole to drive the device, lets it stand in ground through the supporting seat, has reduced the whole height of device, makes things convenient for the follow-up wind wheel and the device case of repairing feeder and top setting of operating personnel, and the degree of difficulty of the manpower work that significantly reduces, the effect is obvious, is worth promoting.

2. Through setting up dust absorbing device and collection device, can fully absorb the dust that splashes through dust absorbing device in the operation process, store the collection device again in, can reduce collection device to low after the operation is accomplished, convenient processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic feeding device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conveyor belt and related components of an automatic feeding device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a device box of an automatic feeding device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a transmission shaft of an automatic feeding device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a traveling wheel 2, a first supporting rod 3, a supporting column 4, a funnel 5, a feeder shell 6, a plug 7, a filtering plate 8, a motor 9, a motor cover 10, a driving wheel 11, a belt 12, a device box 13, a fixing plate 14, a wind wheel 15, a wind wheel shell 16, a first fixing rod 17, a discharge pipeline 18, a transmission rod 19, a rotating shaft 20, a spiral blade 21, a long rod 22, a supporting frame 23, a reinforcing rib 24, a first supporting seat 25, a second supporting rod 26, a second supporting seat 27, a rotating handrail 28, a storage box 29, a second fixing rod 30, a conveying belt 31, a limiting box 32 and a second fixing rod 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, wherein two corresponding ends of the base 1 are rotatably connected with walking wheels 2 to facilitate the movement of the whole device, a support pillar 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a feeder housing 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support pillar 4, a spiral blade 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeder housing, a discharge pipeline 18 is arranged on the side wall of the feeder housing 6 in a penetrating and communicating manner to prolong the discharge position and enhance the stability of discharge, a funnel 5 is arranged on the other side wall of the feeder housing 6 in a penetrating and communicating manner, the condition of material leakage waste generated in the feeding process is avoided through a tight fixing design, the feeding is simpler and faster, a first support rod 3 is fixedly connected between the funnel 5 and the base 1 to fix the position of the funnel 5, and a support device is arranged on one side of the feeder housing 6 away from the funnel 5, the supporting device comprises two supporting frames 23 fixedly connected on the side wall of the feeder shell 6, a first supporting seat 25 is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 23, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 24 are fixedly connected between the first supporting seat 25 and the feeder shell 6, through the fixation of the support frame 23 and the reinforcing ribs 24, the side wall of the feeder shell 6 positioned above the support frame 23 of the position feeder of the first support seat 25 is stabilized to be fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 20, the side wall of the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected with a long rod 22, one end of the long rod 22 far away from the feeder shell 6 is fixedly connected with a second support seat 27, the side walls of the two ends of the second support seat 27 and the long rod 22 are fixedly connected with a second support rod 26, when the long rod 22 is rotated, the device can be rotated to support the first supporting seat 25 on the ground, so that the device body can be laid down, the overall height of the device is reduced, and the subsequent cleaning work on the whole device is facilitated.

Wherein, a motor housing 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeder housing 6, a transmission device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeder housing 6, the transmission device comprises a motor 9 fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeder housing 6, the motor 9 is positioned at the inner side of the motor housing 10 and can play a role of protecting the motor 9, a transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor 9, the other end of the transmission rod 19, far away from the motor 9, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device box 13, a spiral blade 21 penetrates through the feeder housing 6 and extends to the outside thereof, a transmission wheel 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade 21, positioned at the outer side of the feeder housing 6, another transmission wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod 19, the two transmission wheels 11 are in transmission connection through a belt 12, when the motor 9 is started by a starter in the prior art, the end of the output shaft drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate, then the driving wheel 11 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 11 drives another driving wheel 11 to rotate through the belt 12, and finally the helical blade 21 is driven to rotate, so that the rice materials poured from the hopper 5 can be conveyed to the discharge pipeline 18, and discharging is facilitated.

Specifically, lateral wall fixedly connected with device case 13 of motor housing 10, the inner wall of device case 13 is provided with dust absorbing device, dust absorbing device includes fixed plate 14 of fixed connection at device case 13 inner wall, it is provided with square notch to run through on the lateral wall of fixed plate 14, fixedly connected with wind wheel shell 16 on the lateral wall of fixed plate 14, wind wheel shell 16 is U font and fixed connection in the inner wall department of device case 13, lateral wall department fixedly connected with wind wheel 15 that transfer line 19 is located wind wheel shell 16, the lateral wall department that lies in discharge pipeline 18 top on the device case 13 is provided with the opening, the inboard space that device case 13 is located wind wheel shell 16 below is enlarged to the opening part diffusion gradually, the structure of the inside wind wheel of lampblack absorber is referred to the design of wind wheel 15, can form suction to opening department.

Wherein, fixedly connected with stop device on the lateral wall of device case 13, stop device includes spacing case 32 of fixed connection on the lateral wall of device case 13, and spacing case 32's opening is down, and first dead lever 17 of ground fixedly connected with and second dead lever 30 are provided with collection device jointly between first dead lever 17 and the second dead lever 30. The collecting device comprises a conveyor belt 31 arranged between a first fixing rod 17 and a second fixing rod 30, a transmission shaft is arranged between the first fixing rod 17 and the second fixing rod 30 and positioned on the conveyor belt 31, a rotating handrail 28 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and another transmission shaft is arranged on one side, close to a limiting box 32, of the conveyor belt 31.

Specifically, the storage box 29 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 31, the storage box 29 corresponds to the limit box 32 in shape and size, the storage box 29 is located under the limit box 32 and can completely enter the limit box 32, the conveyor belt 31 penetrates through the limit box 32, ventilation openings with mutually coincident positions are formed in the positions of the side walls of the storage box 29, the limit box 32 and the device box 13 in a penetrating mode, the plug 7 is movably connected to the side wall of the first fixing rod 17 in a penetrating mode, after the plug 7 is pulled out, the rotating handrail 28 is rotated to drive the conveyor belt 31 to move, the storage box 29 fixed to the conveyor belt 31 can move up and down, slots are formed in the side wall of the transmission shaft in the corresponding position in a penetrating mode, ventilation openings are formed in the side face of the storage box 29, the filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the positions of the inner side walls of the ventilation openings, after the storage box 29 enters the limit box 32, the rotation of the transmission rod 19 drives the wind wheel 15 to rotate, the wind wheel 15 produces suction in the device case 13, can inhale the device case 13 with the dust that the rice material loading in-process was raised in, and the ventilation opening of the square notch on the fixed plate 14 and bin 29, spacing case 32 and the lateral wall department of device case 13 circulation to the bin 29 in, then the dust in the bin 29 filters through the filter 8, leaves debris, gets rid of the air, and feeder shell 6 is 45 degrees inclined to ground when base 1 stands on ground.

In the utility model, the worker firstly extracts the plug 7, operates the rotating handle 28 to drive the conveyer belt 31 to move, the storage box 29 fixed on the conveyer belt 31 enters the limit box 32, the device box 13, the limit box 32 and the ventilation openings on the storage box 29 are mutually overlapped and communicated, then the plug 7 is inserted to limit the position of the storage box 29, the rice material is put into the funnel 5 and flows into the feeder shell 6 through the feeding opening, the motor 9 is started through the starter in the prior art, the tail end of the output shaft drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate, then the transmission wheel 11 is driven, the other transmission wheel 11 is driven through the belt 12, finally the helical blade 21 is driven to lead the rice ear at the feeding notch to move upwards to the discharging opening, the rice ear is sent to a follow-up machine through the discharging pipeline 18, because a large amount of dust is mixed in the rice material and then the rice material can splash dust after entering the follow-up machine, the rotation through transfer line 19 drives wind wheel 15 rotatory, lets the dust from the opening part suction device case 13 in, and the square notch on the fixed plate 14 circulates to the bin 29 with the vent of bin 29, spacing case 32 and the lateral wall department of device case 13 in again, and inspiratory air can be followed filter 8 and discharged, and the dust in the air can be intercepted by filter 8 and pile up inside bin 29.

After the feeding is finished, the plug 7 is pulled out, the rotating handrail 28 is operated to rotate, the conveyor belt 31 is driven to move, and the storage box 29 fixed on the conveyor belt 31 falls down to be cleaned, so that the work is finished.

This device is after repetitious usage, if need repair or when the floating ash or the machine oil on the cleaning device, can be located one side of stock 22 through upwards lifting up the device, let stock 22 use pivot 20 to rotate as the central point again, then slowly put this device flat, let this device topple over to the discharge gate direction, the first supporting seat 25 of rethread supports on ground to reach the effect that reduces this device height, it can to carry out holistic washing and repair to it by the staff at last.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that two corresponding ends of the base (1) are rotatably connected with walking wheels (2), a supporting column (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a feeder shell (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting column (4), helical blades (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeder shell, a discharging pipeline (18) is arranged on the side wall of the feeder shell (6) in a penetrating and communicating mode, a funnel (5) is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the feeder shell (6) in a penetrating and communicating mode, a first supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected between the funnel (5) and the base (1), a supporting device is arranged on one side, far away from the funnel (5), of the feeder shell (6), and a motor shell (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeder shell (6), fixedly connected with transmission on the lateral wall of feeder shell (6), the lateral wall fixedly connected with device case (13) of motor housing (10), the inner wall of device case (13) is provided with dust absorbing device, fixedly connected with stop device on the lateral wall of device case (13), first dead lever (17) of ground fixedly connected with and second dead lever (30), be provided with collection device jointly between first dead lever (17) and second dead lever (30).

2. An automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting means comprises two supporting frames (23) fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeder housing (6), a first supporting seat (25) is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames (23), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (24) are fixedly connected between the first supporting seat (25) and the feeder shell (6), the side wall of the feeder shell (6) above the supporting frame (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (20), a long rod (22) is rotatably connected on the side wall of the rotating shaft (20), a second supporting seat (27) is fixedly connected at one end of the long rod (22) far away from the feeder shell (6), and second support rods (26) are fixedly connected between the side walls of the two ends of the second support seat (27) and the long rod (22).

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device comprises a motor (9) fixedly connected to a side wall of the feeder housing (6), the motor (9) is located inside the motor housing (10), a transmission rod (19) is fixedly connected to an end of an output shaft of the motor (9), the other end, away from the motor (9), of the transmission rod (19) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the device box (13), the spiral blade (21) penetrates through the feeder housing (6) and extends to the outside of the feeder housing, one end, located outside the feeder housing (6), of the spiral blade (21) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (11), another transmission wheel (11) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the transmission rod (19), and the two transmission wheels (11) are in transmission connection through a belt (12).

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the dust absorption device comprises a fixing plate (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box (13), a square notch is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (14) in a penetrating mode, a wind wheel shell (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (14), the wind wheel shell (16) is U-shaped and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box (13), the transmission rod (19) is fixedly connected to a wind wheel (15) at the position of the side wall located in the wind wheel shell (16), an opening is formed in the position of the side wall located above the discharging pipeline (18) of the device box (13), and the inner side space of the device box (13) located below the wind wheel shell (16) is gradually diffused and enlarged to the opening.

5. An automated feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting device comprises a limiting box (32) fixedly connected to a side wall of the device box (13), and the opening of the limiting box (32) faces downwards.

6. The automatic feeding device of claim 5, wherein the collecting device comprises a conveyor belt (31) arranged between a first fixing rod (17) and a second fixing rod (30), the conveyor belt (31) is arranged between the first fixing rod (17) and the second fixing rod (30) and is provided with a transmission shaft, a rotating handrail (28) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, another transmission shaft is arranged on one side, close to a limiting box (32), of the conveyor belt (31), a storage box (29) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (31), the storage box (29) is in a shape and size corresponding to the limiting box (32), the storage box (29) is arranged right below the limiting box (32) and can completely enter the limiting box (32), the conveyor belt (31) penetrates through the limiting box (32), and the storage box (29), The lateral wall department of spacing case (32) and device case (13) all runs through and is provided with the vent of position coincidence each other, run through swing joint on the lateral wall of first dead lever (17) and have plug (7), correspond position department run through on the lateral wall of transmission shaft and be provided with the slot.

7. An automated feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the storage tank (29) is provided with ventilation openings at its sides, and filter plates (8) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the ventilation openings.

8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that when the base (1) stands on the ground, the feeder casing (6) and the ground are kept at an included angle of forty-five degrees.