CN217410997U - Pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil is refined - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pumpkin seed oil refines technical field, specifically is pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil refines, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base top is fixed with four group's pressure-bearing posts, the top of pressure-bearing post is fixed with broken case, broken roof portion fixed mounting has the blowing funnel, just the bottom of broken case is fixed with row's material pipe, the upside of pressure-bearing post is provided with the crushing mechanism of being interrupted on broken case and exerting pressure and prevents that the sizing mechanism. The utility model discloses a be interrupted the cooperation of exerting pressure between the rubbing crusher inner structure that sets up, realize through the screw drive spare that vertical push pedal pushes away the pumpkin seed, improve closely knit degree, under two type motor output shaft rotating action, drive two sets of spiral cutter fast rotations, smash the pumpkin seed, the meshing connection relation between cooperation second bevel gear and the first bevel gear drives second dwang and outside cutter fast rotation, the realization is smashed cutting when two mutually perpendicular directions of pumpkin seed, improve crushing effect.

Description

Pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil is refined

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pumpkin seed oil refines technical field, specifically is pumpkin seed oil refines well pumpkin seed breaker.

Background

The pumpkin seed oil is called white pumpkin seed oil, pumpkin seed oil and the production method of the pumpkin seed oil comprises squeezing, leaching, subcritical low-temperature extraction technology and the like, wherein the quality of the pumpkin seed oil produced by the squeezing method is best, the pumpkin seed oil is relatively safe and has no chemical solvent residue, the pumpkin seed oil is prepared by refining high-quality pumpkin seed kernels serving as raw materials by using a traditional squeezing process, a crusher is required to be used for crushing the pumpkin seeds before pressing, the efficiency of compressing oil pressing can be improved, in the crushing process of the pumpkin seeds, the pumpkin seeds move up and down on the outer side of the cutter when the spiral cutter rotates due to the fact that the pumpkin seeds are relatively light, the cutter point is difficult to effectively cut and crush the pumpkin seeds, and the existing crusher for the pumpkin seeds needs to be improved aiming at the phenomenon.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pumpkin seed crusher for extracting pumpkin seed oil, one of which aims to have the capability of crushing the pumpkin seeds while compressing, and solves the problem that the pumpkin seeds move up and down outside a cutter due to light weight; another purpose wherein is when pushing the compression to the pumpkin seed, broken pumpkin seed piece easily attaches to broken case one side inner wall, is unfavorable for continuous broken handle's problem to reach the effect that improves the broken homogeneity of pumpkin seed.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil refines, including the base, the base top is fixed with four groups of pressure-bearing posts, be equipped with four tie rods on the pressure-bearing post surface, just the top of pressure-bearing post is fixed with broken case, broken roof portion fixed mounting has the blowing funnel, just the bottom of broken case is fixed with row's material pipe, the upside of pressure-bearing post is provided with the rubbing crusher mechanism and the antiseized material mechanism of exerting pressure of being connected on broken case and is interrupted, it is equipped with the screw drive spare of connection on broken case to be interrupted the rubbing crusher mechanism of exerting pressure including establishing vertical crushing piece and the horizontal crushing piece inside broken case, the vertical crushing piece outside.

Preferably, broken case one side fixed mounting has a type motor, a type motor output shaft extend to inside the broken case and with broken incasement external surface swing joint, just a type motor output shaft end fixing has the screw rod, the screw rod carries on the back mutually with a type motor one end swing joint have fix the primary shaft on broken incasement wall, just the screw rod upside is equipped with the smooth gag lever post of fixing on broken incasement wall, movable mounting has vertical push pedal on screw rod, the smooth gag lever post surface.

Preferably, the joint of the vertical push plate and the screw rod is provided with a threaded through hole meshed with the thread on the outer surface of the screw rod, the smooth limiting rod is positioned on the upper side of the screw rod, and the distance from the bottom of the smooth limiting rod to the top of the screw rod is five centimeters.

Preferably, vertical crushing member is including fixing the even system diaphragm in vertical push pedal side, even system diaphragm bottom fixed mounting has two type motors, the first rotation pole of two type motor output shaft fixedly connected with, fixed mounting has first bevel gear and two sets of spiral cutter on the first rotation pole surface, first bevel gear both sides are located to two sets of spiral cutters branch.

Preferably, be fixedly connected with trompil riser bottom the diaphragm of being connected, the trompil riser is fixed with the second bearing with first dwang one side in opposite directions, second bearing one side inner circle swing joint has the second dwang, the second dwang is carried on the back mutually with second bearing one end be fixed with first bevel gear surface intermeshing's second bevel gear.

Preferably, antiseized material mechanism is including guiding device and flexible vibrations piece, be fixed with the trompil cover shell on the broken incasement surface, fixed mounting has two sets of fans on the trompil cover shell inner wall, just trompil cover shell top is fixed with the honeycomb duct that one end extends to broken incasement portion.

Preferably, the trompil cover shell is in opposite directions with broken case one side fixed mounting have extend to the inside connecting pipe of broken case, the inside movable mounting of connecting pipe has one end to fix the cylinder on the trompil cover shell inner wall, the cylinder other end is fixed with the gasbag cover shell, fixed mounting has the spring on the gasbag cover shell inner wall, the spring upside is equipped with rubber elastic ball.

Preferably, spring quantity is four, is evenly distributed along gasbag cover shell inner wall, the rubber bounce ball is five stack evenly distributed, and all is located the spring upside.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil refines possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through the cooperation between the screw drive spare inner structure that sets up, because swing joint between screw rod and the primary shaft holds, and vertical push pedal is inside to be offered the screw through-hole with screw rod surface intermeshing, through setting for the continuous positive and negative rotation of a program control type motor, drive under a type motor output shaft normal running effect, make vertical push pedal along screw rod surface horizontal migration that makes a round trip, push away the pumpkin seed, improve the closely knit degree that the pumpkin seed piles up, because smooth gag lever post wears to establish in vertical push pedal inside activity, carry out the direction restriction to the vertical push pedal in the removal, prevent that vertical push pedal from appearing rotatory, rock.

2. Through the cooperation between the vertical crushing piece that sets up and the horizontal crushing piece inner structure, under two type motor output shaft rotating action, drive two sets of spiral cutter fast rotations on the first dwang surface, smash the pumpkin seed, meshing connection relation between cooperation second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, can drive second dwang and outside cutter fast rotation when first dwang rotates, the realization is smashed to the cutting in two mutually perpendicular directions of pumpkin seed, improve crushing effect, and the efficiency is improved.

3. Through the cooperation between the antiseized material mechanism inner structure that sets up, flexible drive gasbag cover shell of small amplitude through the small amplitude high frequency of cylinder carries out small amplitude flexible, because the gasbag cover shell is in half gas filled state, the vibrations of cooperation spring and the elasticity of rubber bounce ball beat, aggravate the vibrations on gasbag cover shell surface, will gather near the pumpkin seed at the gasbag cover shell because of pushing away, improve the broken sufficiency of pumpkin seed, in addition because the distance that the tie diaphragm stretches out the trompil riser is greater than the distance behind the flexible small amplitude of gasbag cover shell transverse dimension stack, therefore the gasbag cover shell can not cause the interference to the removal of trompil riser, after broken, open the inside solenoid valve of water conservancy diversion pipe, the fan circular telegram produces the air current, the air current is discharged from the honeycomb duct, blow the water conservancy diversion to the inside pumpkin seed of broken case, accelerate the piece to be discharged from the bin and manage the discharge.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the anti-sticking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pressure-bearing column; 3. a tie bar; 4. a crushing box; 5. a discharging funnel; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a discontinuous pressure applying crushing mechanism; 71. a lead screw drive member; 711. a first-type motor; 712. a screw; 713. a first bearing; 714. a smooth limiting rod; 715. a vertical push plate; 72. a vertical pulverization element; 721. connecting a transverse plate; 722. a second type motor; 723. a first rotating lever; 724. a helical cutter; 725. a first bevel gear; 73. a transverse shredding member; 731. opening a vertical plate; 732. a second bearing; 733. a second rotating lever; 734. a second bevel gear; 8. an anti-sticking mechanism; 81. a flow guide device; 811. an opening casing; 812. a fan; 813. a flow guide pipe; 82. a telescopic vibrating piece; 821. a connecting pipe; 822. a cylinder; 823. an airbag housing; 824. a spring; 825. a rubber elastic ball.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

Fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the present invention, a crusher for extracting pumpkin seed from pumpkin seed oil, comprising a base 1, four sets of pressure-bearing columns 2 fixed on the top of the base 1, four connecting rods 3 arranged on the outer surface of the pressure-bearing columns 2, a crushing box 4 fixed on the top of the pressure-bearing columns 2, a discharging funnel 5 fixed on the top of the crushing box 4, a discharging pipe 6 fixed on the bottom of the crushing box 4, an electromagnetic valve in the discharging pipe 6 closed to vertically support the crushing box 4 through the pressure-bearing columns 2, the connecting rods 3 are used to improve the stability of the connection between the four sets of pressure-bearing columns 2, a top cover on the discharging funnel 5 opened to add the pumpkin seed to be crushed into the crushing box 4, after the addition, the top cover is closed, an intermittent pressure-applying crushing mechanism 7 and an anti-sticking mechanism 8 connected to the crushing box 4 are arranged on the upper side of the pressure-bearing columns 2, the intermittent pressure-applying crushing mechanism 7 comprises a vertical crushing piece 72 and a horizontal crushing piece 73 arranged inside the crushing box 4, the outer side of the vertical crushing piece 72 is provided with a screw rod transmission piece 71 connected to the crushing box 4, one side of the crushing box 4 is fixedly provided with a first type motor 711, the output shaft of the first type motor 711 extends into the crushing box 4 and is movably connected with the inner surface and the outer surface of the crushing box 4, the end part of the output shaft of the first type motor 711 is fixedly provided with a screw rod 712, the screw rod 712 is movably connected with a first bearing 713 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 4 opposite to one end of the first type motor 711, the upper side of the screw rod 712 is provided with a smooth limiting rod 714 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 4, the outer surfaces of the screw rod 712 and the smooth limiting rod 714 are movably provided with a vertical push plate 715, the smooth limiting rod 714 is movably penetrated in the vertical push plate 715 to limit the direction of the moving vertical push plate 715, the vertical push plate 715 is prevented from rotating and swinging, and the joint of the vertical push plate 715 and the screw rod 712 is provided with a threaded through hole meshed with the outer surface thread of the screw rod 712, because the screw 712 is movably connected with the first bearing 713, the vertical push plate 715 is internally provided with a threaded through hole which is meshed with the outer surface of the screw 712, the first motor 711 is controlled to continuously rotate forwards and backwards by a set program, the vertical push plate 715 is driven by the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 711 to horizontally move back and forth along the outer surface of the screw 712 to push the pumpkin seeds, the stacking compactness of the pumpkin seeds is improved, the pumpkin seeds are better cut and crushed, the smooth limit rod 714 is positioned on the upper side of the screw 712, the distance from the bottom of the smooth limit rod 714 to the top of the screw 712 is five centimeters, the vertical crushing piece 72 comprises a connecting transverse plate 721 fixed on the side surface of the vertical push plate 715, the bottom of the connecting transverse plate 721 is fixedly provided with a two-type motor 722, the output shaft of the two-type motor 722 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 723, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 723 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 725 and two groups of spiral cutters 724, two sets of spiral cutters 724 are respectively arranged at two sides of a first bevel gear 725, under the action of the rotation of an output shaft of a two-type motor 722, the two sets of spiral cutters 724 on the outer surface of a first rotating rod 723 are driven to rotate rapidly to crush the pumpkin seeds, a perforated vertical plate 731 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting transverse plate 721, a second bearing 732 is fixed at one side of the perforated vertical plate 731, the inner ring at one side of the second bearing 732 is movably connected with a second rotating rod 733, a second bevel gear 734 meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 725 is fixed at one end of the second rotating rod 733 opposite to the second bearing 732, the meshing connection relationship between the second bevel gear 734 and the first bevel gear 725 is adopted, when the first rotating rod 723, the second rotating rod 733 and the outer cutters thereof can be driven to rotate rapidly, so that the pumpkin seeds can be cut and crushed in two mutually perpendicular directions, the crushing effect is improved, the efficiency is improved, the anti-sticking mechanism 8 comprises a flow guide device 81 and a telescopic vibration piece 82, an opening casing 811 is fixed on the outer surface of the crushing box 4, two groups of fans 812 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opening casing 811, a flow guide pipe 813 with one end extending to the inside of the crushing box 4 is fixed on the top of the opening casing 811, a connecting pipe 821 extending to the inside of the crushing box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the opening casing 811 opposite to the crushing box 4, a cylinder 822 with one end fixed on the inner wall of the opening casing 811 is movably installed inside the connecting pipe 821, an air bag casing 823 is fixed on the other end of the cylinder 822, a spring 824 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air bag casing 823, a rubber elastic ball 825 is arranged on the upper side of the spring 824, the air bag casing 823 is driven to slightly expand and contract by small high-frequency expansion of the cylinder 822, and the air bag casing 823 is in a semi-inflation state and is matched with vibration of the spring 824 and elastic jumping of the rubber elastic ball 825, aggravate the vibrations on the gasbag cover shell 823 surface, will gather because of pushing away the near pumpkin seed of gasbag cover shell 823 and push away, spring 824 quantity is four, be evenly distributed along gasbag cover shell 823 inner wall, rubber bounce ball 825 is five stack evenly distributed, and all be located the spring 824 upside, after the breakage is ended, open honeycomb duct 813 internal solenoid valve, fan 812 circular telegram produces the air current, the air current is discharged from honeycomb duct 813, blow the water conservancy diversion to the inside pumpkin seed piece of broken case 4, accelerate the piece to arrange the material pipe 6 and discharge, in addition because the distance that linking diaphragm 721 stretches out trompil riser 731 is greater than the distance after gasbag cover shell 823 transverse dimension stacks the small flexible, consequently gasbag cover shell 823 can not cause the interference to the removal of trompil riser 731.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Pumpkin seed breaker in pumpkin seed oil is refined, including base (1), base (1) top is fixed with four groups pressure-bearing post (2), be equipped with four tie rod (3) on pressure-bearing post (2) surface, just the top of pressure-bearing post (2) is fixed with broken case (4), broken case (4) top fixed mounting has blowing funnel (5), just the bottom of broken case (4) is fixed with row's material pipe (6), its characterized in that: the upper side of the pressure-bearing column (2) is provided with an intermittent pressure applying crushing mechanism (7) and an anti-sticking mechanism (8) which are connected with the crushing box (4);

the intermittent pressure-applying crushing mechanism (7) comprises a vertical crushing piece (72) and a horizontal crushing piece (73) which are arranged inside the crushing box (4), and a lead screw transmission piece (71) connected to the crushing box (4) is arranged on the outer side of the vertical crushing piece (72).

2. The crusher for extracting medium pumpkin seeds from pumpkin seed oil according to claim 1, wherein the crusher comprises: broken case (4) one side fixed mounting has a type motor (711), a type motor (711) output shaft extends to inside and with broken case (4) inside and outside surface swing joint, just a type motor (711) output shaft end fixing has screw rod (712), screw rod (712) carry on the back mutually with a type motor (711) one end swing joint have fix first bearing (713) on broken case (4) inner wall, just screw rod (712) upside is equipped with fixes smooth gag lever post (714) on broken case (4) inner wall, movable mounting has vertical push pedal (715) on screw rod (712), smooth gag lever post (714) the surface.

3. The crusher for extracting medium pumpkin seeds from pumpkin seed oil according to claim 2, wherein the crusher comprises: the connecting part of the vertical push plate (715) and the screw rod (712) is provided with a thread through hole meshed with the thread on the outer surface of the screw rod (712), the smooth limiting rod (714) is positioned on the upper side of the screw rod (712), and the distance from the bottom of the smooth limiting rod (714) to the top of the screw rod (712) is five centimeters.

4. The crusher for extracting medium pumpkin seeds from pumpkin seed oil according to claim 1, wherein the crusher comprises: vertical crushing piece (72) are including fixing and are linking diaphragm (721) in vertical push pedal (715) side, linking diaphragm (721) bottom fixed mounting has two type motor (722), first rotation pole (723) of two type motor (722) output shaft fixedly connected with, fixed mounting has first bevel gear (725) and two sets of spiral cutter (724) on first rotation pole (723) surface, first bevel gear (725) both sides are located in two sets of spiral cutter (724) branch.

5. The crusher for extracting medium pumpkin seeds from pumpkin seed oil according to claim 4, wherein the crusher comprises: the bottom of the connecting transverse plate (721) is fixedly connected with an opening vertical plate (731), a second bearing (732) is fixed on one side, opposite to the first rotating rod (723), of the opening vertical plate (731), an inner ring on one side of the second bearing (732) is movably connected with a second rotating rod (733), and a second bevel gear (734) meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (725) is fixed on one end, opposite to one end of the second bearing (732), of the second rotating rod (733).

6. The crusher for pumpkin seeds in pumpkin seed oil extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein the crusher comprises: prevent sizing mechanism (8) including guiding device (81) and flexible vibrations piece (82), be fixed with trompil cover shell (811) on broken case (4) surface, fixed mounting has two sets of fans (812) on trompil cover shell (811) inner wall, just trompil cover shell (811) top is fixed with honeycomb duct (813) that one end extends to broken case (4) inside.

7. The crusher for extracting medium pumpkin seeds from pumpkin seed oil according to claim 6, wherein the crusher comprises: the opening shell (811) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (821) which extends into the crushing box (4) and faces to one side of the crushing box (4), the connecting pipe (821) is movably provided with a cylinder (822) with one end fixed on the inner wall of the opening shell (811), the other end of the cylinder (822) is fixed with an air bag shell (823), the inner wall of the air bag shell (823) is fixedly provided with a spring (824), and the upper side of the spring (824) is provided with a rubber elastic ball (825).

8. The crusher for pumpkin seeds in pumpkin seed oil extraction as recited in claim 7, wherein the crusher comprises: the quantity of spring (824) is four, is evenly distributed along gasbag cover shell (823) inner wall, rubber elasticity ball (825) are five stack evenly distributed, and all are located spring (824) upside.

Images